Knowledge (XXG)

Park Avenue Plaza

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building. In August, the club submitted formal plans for a 35-story luxury hotel. As a result, in November 1978, Fisher Brothers opted not to accept the galleria bonus from the city, and it resumed negotiations with the Racquet and Tennis Club. The firm paid the club $ 5 million to not build the hotel, instead acquiring the clubhouse's air rights. This provided funding for the club's protection while also allowing Fisher Brothers to obtain the same amount of floor space that it would have received through the zoning bonus. The CPC gave Fisher Brothers permission to reduce the atrium's height in exchange for two additional office floors, the construction of which would pay for the air rights. Morse refused to say if the club had actually planned to act on the hotel proposal.
31: 570:, where the trading floors were more than twice as large as the 40,000 sq ft (3,700 m) trading floors at Park Avenue Plaza. The building's average rental rate was expected to decline following the relocation, making it harder for Fisher Brothers to pay off the $ 252 million that it still owed on the building's mortgage. Subsequently, Swiss Re leased six floors at the top of the building in late 1996. The next year, the city government gave tax incentives to financial group 187:, with wide diagonal facades to its northeast and southeast, as well as a deep notch on its east. Park Avenue Plaza's facade is made of blue-green reflective panels of glass. The building has one basement, shallower than in other nearby skyscrapers. The building's lowest ten stories include a lobby, atrium, and mechanical equipment, enabling all the office stories to have windows facing Park Avenue. At the base of the building is an enclosed 366:. SOM had chosen that color because they had wanted the facade to blend in with those of neighboring buildings, although the color contrasted with the tan-brick facade of the Racquet and Tennis Club Building. At the time of Park Avenue Plaza's completion, Lever House (also designed by SOM) was the only other nearby building with a blue-green glass facade. The facade contained a lightly glazed finish, which reflected heat during the summer. 4256: 583: 447: 328: 509:. Alexander & Alexander ultimately canceled its lease, although First Boston took 16 floors and McKinsey took five floors. Fisher Brothers initially charged rents of $ 22 to $ 23 per square foot ($ 240 to $ 250/m), and the first tenants signed leases at these relatively low rates. Fisher Brothers then acquired the adjacent CBS Studio Building to protect westward views from the new tower. 4244: 637:. As a result of these sales, the building's valuation increased from $ 695 million to $ 1.19 billion in a single year. In the mid-2010s, Janson Goldstein redesigned the atrium, which was renovated in 2016 for $ 40 million. The atrium continued to host events such as a design competition for Park Avenue. Fisher Brothers received a $ 75 million mezzanine loan from 474:(DCP) announced in 1978 that Fisher Brothers could not only have an address on Park Avenue, but also up to 200,000 sq ft (19,000 m) of additional office space, if the developers built a 60-foot-high (18 m) galleria. The "galleria bonus" would increase the amount of rentable floor area in the new building by 20 percent, raising the 424:. A set of escalators lead up to a mezzanine-level elevator lobby. At the time of its opening, the atrium also had one of Midtown Manhattan's few public restrooms. The atrium contains a public shopping arcade, which was not required as part of the zoning bonus. The storefronts cover 20,000 square feet (1,900 m) and originally contained 559:
in the atrium during its operating hours. First Boston sold back its ownership stake in the building to Fisher Brothers in late 1987 for $ 80 million, in part to raise money for employee bonuses. In exchange, the company agreed to pay higher rent. Park Avenue Plaza continued to attract financial firms, including
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in 2018. At the time, Swiss Re had indicated its intent to move out of the building, as did McKinsey. BlackRock and Aon collectively leased nearly half of the building, but their leases expired in 2023. Concurrently, several other companies expanded their space in the building, including Evercore and
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writer said the atrium was one of several that was bringing "New York's shoppers in off the streets". The atrium had a cafe and several storefronts. The space also hosted exhibits such as a showcase of sheet music, as well as musical performances. Additionally, a large homeless encampment congregated
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subleased some space from First Boston, and First Boston bought a 22% ownership stake in the tower. That September, Fisher Brothers reportedly negotiated to sell the building to a Middle Eastern investment group. The retail stores in the building's base were still not completed by early 1982. Because
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Fisher Brothers acquired the site in the 1970s and proposed constructing a ground-level atrium in exchange for additional space. Construction commenced in March 1979 following negotiations with the Racquet and Tennis Club, which had threatened to build a hotel above its own building. The building was
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in 1989 that the atrium had a "warmth that almost contradicts its wall-size waterfall and its manicured interior architecture". Jerold Kayden described the atrium as "an elegant, two-story glass-enclosed space". According to Kayden, the space had all the elements of a successful public space because
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Goldberger characterized the atrium in 1982 as "too small and tight in its feeling to be the enclosed public square that it aspires to be, but it is a lot more grandiose than the average lobby". Goldberger changed his stance several years later, saying: "Years of use have mellowed this space, and it
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to buy the unused air rights above the latter's clubhouse. The firm had already acquired a site behind the clubhouse on 52nd and 53rd Streets, and it had hired SOM to design a 15-sided office building facing Park Avenue. The project was one of several large office buildings proposed in New York City
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in London. The middle of the atrium contains stainless-steel columns. There are eight columns with round corner, each measuring 3 feet (0.91 m) wide by 6 inches (150 mm) thick. The atrium contains two glass walls, which measure a combined 300 square feet (28 m) and contain illuminated
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described the building as "leaping with tyrannical self-confidence out of the middle of the block". After the building opened, Paul Goldberger wrote in 1982 that the building "is an earnest, if tame, example of the genre of the abstract tower that we are seeing more and more of around the country".
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for the building, which required that the owners prove that the tenants would receive a high volume of mail. First Boston tasked several employees with estimating the volume of mail it would receive. Park Avenue Plaza ultimately received its own ZIP Code, which allowed the delivery of mail that was
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on the ninth floor. The columns on these stories are attached to the crossbeams. Each office story contains 12 corners and covers about 25,000 square feet (2,300 m) or 28,000 square feet (2,600 m) of area. As an energy-efficiency measure, each story had individual climate controls, rather
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By early 1978, the new building was planned to cost $ 82 million. That March, the Racquet and Tennis Club informally proposed the construction of a 38-story hotel above its clubhouse, to be designed by Jonathan Morse, a club member. This would have blocked most eastward views from Fisher Brothers'
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from 15 to 18. Fisher Brothers agreed to maintain public restrooms and add a cafe to the galleria. The developers also proposed allocating $ 100,000 toward the renovation of the Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station. The New York City Planning Commission (CPC) voted 4–2 to approve the galleria bonus in
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had also agreed to occupy four floors. Though Park Avenue Plaza was about 10 percent complete at the time, nearly 90 percent of the space had been leased, with 150,000 sq ft (14,000 m) still available. As the superstructure was being erected, the contractors constructed corrugated
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measuring about 30 feet (9.1 m) tall and connecting 52nd and 53rd Streets. The space was built in exchange for a zoning bonus; its presence contrasted with neighboring buildings that featured a large open plaza. Fisher Brothers intended for the atrium to resemble a shopping arcade, namely
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The building has one basement, shallower than in other nearby skyscrapers, since basement offices were generally not attractive to commercial tenants. This reduced the costs of constructing the foundation. The building's lowest ten stories include a lobby, atrium, and mechanical equipment. The
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measuring about 30 feet (9.1 m) tall and connecting the two entrances to the building's elevators. Each office story has about 28,000 square feet (2,600 m) of rentable area; the entire building covers over a million square feet. The building's design prompted mixed reviews upon its
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In December 1978, the city government's Industrial and Commercial Incentive Board granted Fisher Brothers a $ 6.6 million tax abatement to be payable over ten years. The abatement was approved even though commission staff had privately recommended against it. The building was conceived as a
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mechanical floors cover 241,000 square feet (22,400 m). By placing the mechanical stories near the bottom of the building, this allowed all of the office stories to have windows facing Park Avenue. There is an elevator core at the center of the building with shafts for 21 elevators.
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steel decks on each story, then poured concrete over each of the corrugated-steel decks. Workers then sprayed a layer of fireproofing onto the superstructure. A group of demonstrators stormed the construction site in 1980, claiming that Fisher Brothers had not hired enough
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without any anchor tenant in mind. A groundbreaking ceremony for the project was held in March 1979. At the time, 861,000 square feet (80,000 m) of office space had already been leased by insurance company Alexander & Alexander, financial-services firm
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and a $ 115 million mezzanine loan, At the time, the building was 99 percent occupied with 11 tenants. Morgan Stanley leased 400,000 square feet (37,000 m) of BlackRock's space in January 2022, and Evercore expanded its space again in 2024.
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thought the building's facade was "virtually identical to those SOM has been producing for over 30 years", saying the material drew attention to Lever House, which by comparison "seems pathetically shrunken" by Park Avenue Plaza's presence.
463:'s office had to approve this name. Fisher Brothers wanted to build an entrance to its office building through the clubhouse, but the firm and the club were unable to agree on this aspect of the design. Instead, the developers' lawyer 3385: 2510: 3929: 6586: 383:
than a master control for the entire building. The top ten floors are connected by an open stairway, and the top story has a ceiling height of 10.5 feet (3.2 m). In the late 1990s, insurance company
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also leased space at the building in early 2021, with plans to move into the building after BlackRock moved out. Fisher Brothers refinanced Park Avenue Plaza in October 2021 with a $ 575 million
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conceived as a speculative development and 90% of the space had been leased before construction was completed. Fisher Brothers has operated Park Avenue Plaza since the building opened in 1981.
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In the first phase of construction, workers poured concrete footings atop the bedrock, embedding steel bolts into the footings. Workers then bolted steel girders to the bolts, using two
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Carberry, James (June 5, 1978). "Construction Market In New York Shows Signs of Recovering: Numerous Office Buildings, Hotels, Apartments Are in Works, Citibank Aide Says".
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Smith, Randall (May 27, 1983). "A Fancy Address In New York City May Be Just Fanciful: Some 'Park Avenue' Buildings Turn Up on Side Streets; Where Is Wall St. Plaza?".
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would not deliver mail addressed solely to "Park Avenue Plaza" unless it was also addressed to 55 East 52nd Street. This prompted Fisher Brothers to apply for a unique
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line. The main entrances are through revolving doors on 52nd and 53rd Streets. The facade is made of blue-green reflective panels of glass, alternating with silver
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described the move as "perhaps the biggest game of real estate 'chicken' ever played in New York". The city also approved the proposed "Park Avenue Plaza" name.
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First Boston occupied over a third of the building, paying over $ 60 per square foot ($ 650/m) until its lease expired in 1996. First Boston decided to move to
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bought a 49 percent ownership stake in July 2010 for $ 330 million. The next year, Rockpoint sold its stake for $ 569.1 million to Chinese investment firm
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converge at the middle of the block. The narrow eastern elevation contains a central groove facing Park Avenue. According to architectural critic
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requested a Park Avenue address from the borough president's office, and he proposed that the building include an enclosed atrium or galleria.
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to the east. Despite its name, Park Avenue Plaza is not actually situated on Park Avenue, nor does it have a plaza. The tower abuts the
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Rothstein, Mervyn (November 13, 1996). "As Swiss Re prepares to head to Westchester, a big unit makes a commitment to Manhattan".
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May 1978. Two commissioners had voted against the measure on the grounds that the galleria would provide little "public benefit".
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Fisher Brothers acquired the land under the CBS Studio Building in 1979, but it did not acquire the building itself until 1993.
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took photographs of Park Avenue Plaza while it was under construction. In a 1981 exhibit of Newman's photographs, the
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The ground-floor atrium had opened by August 1981, and tenants had started to move into the building. The same year,
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after the mid-1970s recession. The developers planned to name the building "Park Avenue Plaza", though the Manhattan
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as well as brass and granite decorations. The space also has green marble walls with dark green glass.
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of its chairs and tables, eateries, waterfall, presence of maintenance staff, and "sense of security".
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Siconolfi, Michael; Raghavan, Anita (February 9, 1995). "CS First Boston Is Considering Broad Cuts".
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trees. To accommodate the plantings, the atrium had bright lighting with an intensity of about 200
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redesigned the top six floors of the building, cutting off the open stairway below the 39th floor.
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relocated to Park Avenue Plaza in 2002 after the company's old headquarters were destroyed in the
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glass-crystal tubes. There is also a glass reception desk measuring 66 feet (20 m) long.
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has turned into one of the most viable indoor plazas we have." Richard F. Shepard wrote for
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if the company agreed to lease space at Park Avenue Plaza and add jobs during that period.
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Negotiations between Fisher Brothers and the Racquet and Tennis Club were halted after the
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Kayden, Jerold S.; John Wiley & Sons; The Municipal Art Society of New York (2000).
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the previous year. Aon moved its employees out of the building in 2006 but continued to
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leased seven floors in the building in June 1979. By the end of that year, fashion firm
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Sachmechi, Natalie (July 12, 2021). "Office Tenants Pushing for More Cushy Amenities".
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Slatin, Peter (February 19, 1996). "Big debt, falling rent plague real estate owners".
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New York 2000: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Bicentennial and the Millennium
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The base of the tower is the same height as the Racquet and Tennis Club Building's
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to its northeast and southeast. The building's wide northeastern and southeastern
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Grant, Peter (September 4, 1989). "After Leona: A Bleak Helmsley-Spear Future".
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270,000 sq ft (25,000 m) to other tenants. Another large tenant,
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For several years in the 1970s, Fisher Brothers had been negotiating with the
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from the Racquet and Tennis Club Building and from the CBS Studio Building.
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and was completed in 1981. Despite its name, the building is not actually on
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Horsley, Carter B. (May 3, 1981). "Conversions Led Housing Market in 1980".
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neighborhood of New York City. It is in the middle of the block bounded by
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loan. The financing consisted of a $ 460 million interest-only loan from
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to bolt the girders together as the superstructure rose. Accounting firm
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building along the avenue. Rather, the building is in the middle of a
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Fisher Brothers temporarily removed the atrium's seats during the
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Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers
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Gross, Daniel (October 21, 1996). "Wall St. bullish on space".
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Stern, Robert A. M.; Fishman, David; Tilove, Jacob (2006).
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Satow, Julie (October 30, 2006). "Cashing in on midtown".
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Privately Owned Public Space: The New York City Experience
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Architecture of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 1973-1983
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the building was about 100 feet west of Park Avenue, the
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St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church
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Satow, Julie (May 1, 2006). "Aon heads back downtown".
4065:"Architecture View; Exploring Manhattan's Open Spaces" 3578:"Minigolf and Aquariums Fill a Park Avenue Dreamscape" 2032: 2030: 2028: 2026: 888:"What's in a Building's Name? More Than Meets the Eye" 412:, a pair of brass sculptures with "organic" motifs by 6001:
DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City
4232: 2857:"ANTIQUES; Sheet Music Is More Than Just Song Titles" 1481: 1479: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 959:. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2018. 529:
workers; one worker was injured during the protests.
3553:. Real Estate Weekly. March 14, 2018. Archived from 7572: 7532: 7482: 7443: 7436: 7288: 7116: 7030: 6764: 6743: 6649: 6605: 6557: 6521: 6505: 6424: 6403: 6330: 6102: 5993: 5782: 5648: 5577: 5379: 5290: 4927: 4840: 4767: 4332: 3647:"Manhattan's Park Avenue Plaza Receives $ 75M Loan" 3172:"Fingers Crossed Downtown As Firms Consider Moving" 1552:"The Great Indoors; Buildings With a Hear of Green" 633:, a firm controlled by Chinese real estate magnate 586:
The 53rd Street elevation as seen from street level
216:Park Avenue Plaza is at 55 East 52nd Street in the 129: 124: 116: 108: 69: 56: 51: 23: 4195: 2673:"Architecture View; The Building Boom Gives Birth" 2279: 2036: 1054: 204:bought a 49% stake in 2010, selling it in 2011 to 3738: 3736: 3677:"Swiss Re takes 68K sf at Paramount's 1301 Sixth" 2892: 2890: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2290: 2288: 2085: 2083: 1986: 1984: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1704: 1702: 1381:Geran, Monica (January 1998). "Top of the line". 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1201: 1199: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1072:"The Skyscraper Business: Getting Off the Ground" 1065: 1063: 3338:Grant, Peter; Wei, Lingling (October 19, 2010). 3309:"Fisher family sells stake at Park Avenue Plaza" 2243:"New Buildings Squeezing Into a Crowded Midtown" 1711:"Travel Notes on New York; Sampling the Atriums" 1208:"A Mansion Will Wake Up To Find It's 1908 Again" 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 311:(SOM). It was built for the development company 3440:"China Group in Talks to Buy GM Building Stake" 3340:"Fisher Family Readies Cash for Distress Deals" 1993:"City's Zoning: a Tough Game That Few Can Play" 1757:"Hotel Is Planned Over Racquet and Tennis Club" 1669:"Real Estate; Designing Manhattan Retail Sites" 1319: 1283:"Ground Broken For a Skyscraper On Park Avenue" 1261: 957:"Lexington Avenue—53rd Street Neighborhood Map" 3283:TRD Research | Published by The Real Deal 1385:. Vol. 69, no. 1. pp. 142–147. 1125: 295: trains), is directly across 53rd Street. 275:to the north. In addition, an entrance to the 7003: 4282: 3438:Brown, Eliot; Karmin, Craig (March 7, 2013). 3133:"City Hall Deal Ties Subsidies To Job Growth" 3049: 3047: 2779:"Real Estate; A Flurry Of Deals in Manhattan" 2741: 2739: 2737: 2127: 2125: 1513:"There's Poetry in the Newest Office Portals" 1402: 1400: 1376: 1374: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1166:"Realty News A Rash of New Building Projects" 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 8: 1905:"In Environs Of Grand Central, New Strength" 777: 775: 4013:"Evercore Inks 95K SF at Park Avenue Plaza" 3514: 3512: 2642:"Blacks and workers fight at building site" 653:; the seating areas were restored by 2021. 395:At the base of the building is an enclosed 7440: 7010: 6996: 6988: 6931: 6646: 6635: 6099: 6088: 5779: 5768: 5376: 5365: 4764: 4329: 4318: 4289: 4275: 4267: 3209:"Aon Replaces N.Y. Offices It Lost 9/11". 2960:"Company News; First Boston Building Sale" 2936:"Elite New York towers shelter homeless". 1443:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). 20: 6529:Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden 6192:Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant 3081:. Vol. 12, no. 43. p. 23. 2897:Shepard, Richard F. (December 22, 1989). 2572:"City adds up, says this accounting firm" 2134:"E. Side Tower With 'Indoor Park' is OKd" 1630:"Manhattan Restrooms: An Elusive Amenity" 827:New York City Department of City Planning 689:described the building as "a bulky glass 551:addressed solely to "Park Avenue Plaza". 472:New York City Department of City Planning 3839:. Vol. 37, no. 26. p. 5. 3409:"Zhang Xin: The woman who built Beijing" 3259:. Vol. 22, no. 44. p. 2. 3236:. Vol. 22, no. 18. p. 2. 1471:Architectural Guidebook to New York City 1206:Garbarine, Rachelle (October 20, 1996). 854: 852: 850: 848: 614:, and alternative asset management firm 408:The atrium contains a large painting by 6680:42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal 5940:The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park 5850:InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel 4239: 3058:. Vol. 12, no. 8. p. 4. 3032:. Vol. 5, no. 36. p. 1. 2899:"Islands of Calm Amid the Urban Bustle" 2816:Fitzgerald, Sheryl (February 2, 1986). 1949:Gray, Christopher (November 23, 1997). 1864:Horsley, Carter B. (January 29, 1978). 1131:"Glass tower will sparkle in Manhattan" 906:from the original on September 20, 2021 741: 721: 563:, which leased several floors in 1989. 378:The office stories rise above a set of 7157:59 (Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church) 6577:CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies 4674:New York City Bar Association Building 4102:Goldberger, Paul (November 22, 1987). 3774:Gourarie, Chava (September 26, 2019). 3711:"Financial firm re-ups on Park Avenue" 3645:Cimpean, Razvan (September 11, 2018). 3289:from the original on December 13, 2020 3151:from the original on December 26, 2017 2241:Goldberger, Paul (December 11, 1978). 1591:"Persuading A Tree To Survive Indoors" 1435: 1433: 1001:Goldberger, Paul (February 20, 1982). 963:from the original on December 14, 2021 833:from the original on November 27, 2020 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 16:Office building in Manhattan, New York 7083:287 South (United Charities Building) 4145:. NPR. December 29, 2000. p. 1. 4122:from the original on November 2, 2017 4038:Nehring, Abigail (January 23, 2024). 3596:from the original on November 9, 2020 2454:Horsley, Carter B. (April 20, 1980). 1903:Horsley, Carter B. (April 30, 1978). 1794:Horsley, Carter B. (August 4, 1977). 1755:Horsley, Carter B. (March 31, 1978). 1628:Schumer, Fran R. (February 3, 1988). 1511:Shirey, David L. (December 5, 1982). 1281:Horsley, Carter B. (March 14, 1979). 7: 7646:1981 establishments in New York City 6685:47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center 6675:42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue 5975:Thompson Central Park New York Hotel 5965:Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel 3963:from the original on January 8, 2022 3889:Sachmechi, Natalie (March 8, 2021). 3626:from the original on August 15, 2020 2777:Oser, Alan S. (September 23, 1981). 2746:"Business Brief: First Boston Inc". 2671:Goldberger, Paul (August 30, 1981). 2493:Gray, Christopher (August 7, 1988). 2202:Horsley, Carter B. (July 29, 1978). 1667:Horsley, Carter B. (June 17, 1981). 1487:"Park Avenue Plaza Lobby Renovation" 693:". Conversely, architectural critic 7418:1010 (Park Avenue Christian Church) 7403:980 (Church of St. Ignatius Loyola) 7098:324 South (Met Life North Building) 7093:316 South (Met Life South Building) 6572:Circle in the Square Theatre School 5820:Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan 5800:The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York 4171:. New York: Monacelli Press. 2009. 3576:Barron, James (February 25, 2018). 3479:"Well-Timed Deals Mean Big Profits" 3131:Bagli, Charles V. (April 7, 1997). 2314:from the original on April 12, 2021 2261:from the original on April 21, 2021 1408:"The build-up of Manhattan's malls" 1090:from the original on April 12, 2021 7636:Office buildings completed in 1981 7220:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church 7108:370 South (New York Life Building) 5247:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church 4083:from the original on June 29, 2021 3755:from the original on June 28, 2022 3743:Jones, Orion (November 16, 2021). 3419:from the original on June 28, 2022 3388:from the original on March 2, 2021 3170:Bagli, Charles V. (May 23, 2002). 2222:from the original on April 3, 2022 2163:Oser, Alan S. (February 8, 1978). 1570:from the original on July 22, 2021 1414:. September 2, 1980. p. 426. 1226:from the original on April 3, 2019 760:from the original on June 30, 2018 331:The notch on the eastern elevation 303:Park Avenue Plaza was designed by 14: 7316:593 (Central Presbyterian Church) 7071:281 South (Church Missions House) 5152:Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist 4724:St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church 3993:from the original on May 17, 2022 3932:from the original on July 6, 2022 3901:from the original on July 6, 2022 3870:from the original on July 6, 2022 3858:Rizzi, Nicholas (March 8, 2021). 3816:from the original on July 6, 2022 3786:from the original on July 6, 2022 3721:from the original on July 6, 2022 3687:from the original on July 6, 2022 3657:from the original on July 6, 2022 3531:from the original on July 6, 2022 3497:from the original on July 1, 2012 3458:from the original on June 2, 2013 3407:Handley, Lucy (August 11, 2017). 3213:. September 9, 2002. p. 17. 3190:from the original on May 27, 2015 2978:from the original on July 8, 2022 2917:from the original on July 9, 2022 2875:from the original on July 8, 2022 2836:from the original on July 9, 2022 2797:from the original on July 8, 2022 2691:from the original on July 8, 2022 2652:from the original on July 8, 2022 2621:from the original on July 8, 2022 2582:from the original on July 8, 2022 2552:from the original on July 8, 2022 2513:from the original on July 9, 2022 2474:from the original on July 8, 2022 2435:from the original on July 8, 2022 2396:from the original on July 8, 2022 2353:from the original on July 8, 2022 2183:from the original on July 8, 2022 2144:from the original on July 8, 2022 2110:from the original on July 7, 2022 2068:from the original on July 7, 2022 2011:from the original on July 8, 2022 1969:from the original on July 7, 2022 1923:from the original on July 7, 2022 1884:from the original on July 7, 2022 1814:from the original on July 7, 2022 1775:from the original on July 7, 2022 1729:from the original on July 9, 2022 1709:Israel, Andrea (March 24, 1985). 1687:from the original on July 8, 2022 1648:from the original on July 8, 2022 1609:from the original on July 8, 2022 1589:Yang, Linda (February 18, 1982). 1550:Faust, Joan Lee (March 9, 1984). 1531:from the original on July 8, 2022 1418:from the original on July 8, 2022 1359:from the original on July 8, 2022 1301:from the original on July 8, 2022 1184:from the original on July 7, 2022 1141:from the original on July 8, 2022 1021:from the original on May 24, 2015 937:from the original on July 8, 2022 622:had some space in the building. 144:is an office building at 55 East 6492:Women's National Republican Club 6340:Austrian Cultural Forum New York 5895:Millennium Times Square New York 4632:Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church 4254: 4242: 3951:Hallum, Mark (January 5, 2022). 3920:Burke, Mack (October 28, 2021). 3709:Geiger, Daniel (June 20, 2018). 3477:Kusisto, Laura (June 11, 2012). 3358:from the original on May 3, 2019 3319:from the original on May 7, 2021 2855:Barry, Ann (February 21, 1988). 2750:. December 23, 1987. p. 1. 2640:Hanrahan, Thomas (May 7, 1980). 2280:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 2037:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 1055:Stern, Fishman & Tilove 2006 925:Brown, Nicole (March 18, 2019). 886:Gregor, Alison (April 5, 2006). 281:Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station 238:Racquet and Tennis Club Building 29: 6355:Korean Cultural Center New York 5282:William and Helen Ziegler House 2940:. March 26, 1987. p. C18. 2818:"Shopping Malls Are Looking Up" 2532:Fowler, Glenn (June 17, 1979). 2415:Oser, Alan S. (July 25, 1979). 2333:Oser, Alan S. (June 23, 1980). 2132:Lieberman, Mark (May 4, 1978). 2090:Kaiser, Charles (May 2, 1978). 1339:Daley, Suzanne (May 18, 1980). 1070:Barbanel, Josh (July 8, 1979). 539:Banque de Paris et des Pays Bas 107: 7172:125 (Pershing Square Building) 6582:High School of Performing Arts 6345:Girl Scout Museum and Archives 2601:Barbanel, Josh (May 7, 1980). 1991:Jonnes, Jill (July 12, 1981). 309:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 160:(SOM) for development company 158:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 134:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 35:Park Avenue Plaza viewed from 1: 7631:Office buildings in Manhattan 7595:112 South (Murray Hill Hotel) 7585:42nd Street Airlines Terminal 7235:370 (Racquet and Tennis Club) 6462:New York City Bar Association 6452:Harvard Club of New York City 4607:Church of St. Mary the Virgin 4202:. New York: Monacelli Press. 3651:Commercial Property Executive 2578:. June 2, 1979. p. 178. 1866:"Office Market Jumping Again" 1137:. May 26, 1979. p. 184. 610:, financial services company 176:, with entrances on 52nd and 7605:270 (Union Carbide Building) 7366:690 (Henry P. Davison House) 7356:684 (Oliver D. Filley House) 6730:Lexington Avenue/59th Street 6725:Lexington Avenue/51st Street 5845:Hyatt Grand Central New York 5805:Cassa Hotel & Residences 5132:Church of Sweden in New York 5122:Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg 4679:New York Yacht Club Building 544:United States Postal Service 518:Main Hurdman & Cranstoun 505:, and management consultant 335:The building has a 15-sided 183:The building has a 15-sided 7610:430 (Hoffman Auto Showroom) 7555:Railroad tunnel and viaduct 6979:Manhattan Community Board 5 6715:59th Street–Columbus Circle 6487:University Club of New York 6350:John M. Mossman Lock Museum 6031:New York Marriott East Side 5875:Lotte New York Palace Hotel 5825:Four Seasons Hotel New York 5343:William K. Vanderbilt House 5308:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House 4298:Midtown (42nd–59th Streets) 3519:Kim, Betsy (July 9, 2018). 2844:– via newspapers.com. 2660:– via newspapers.com. 2590:– via newspapers.com. 2152:– via newspapers.com. 1426:– via newspapers.com. 1149:– via newspapers.com. 7672: 7428:George F. Baker Jr. Houses 7361:686 (William Sloane House) 6705:57th Street–Seventh Avenue 6513:Princeton Club of New York 6497:Yale Club of New York City 6432:American Fine Arts Society 5062:550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg) 5047:488 Madison Av (Look Bldg) 1446:AIA Guide to New York City 686:AIA Guide to New York City 7590:175 (Grand Central Tower) 7540:Subway tunnel (14th–42nd) 7474:Grand Central–42nd Street 7423:Brick Presbyterian Church 7351:680 (Percy R. Pyne House) 7103:365 South (Hotel Giraffe) 6973: 6941: 6930: 6720:Grand Central–42nd Street 6645: 6634: 6597:SUNY College of Optometry 6592:Saint Thomas Choir School 6365:Museum of Arts and Design 6098: 6087: 5905:New York Marriott Marquis 5778: 5767: 5375: 5364: 5072:590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg) 4328: 4317: 4304: 3895:Crain's New York Business 3837:Crain's New York Business 3715:Crain's New York Business 3257:Crain's New York Business 3234:Crain's New York Business 3079:Crain's New York Business 3056:Crain's New York Business 3030:Crain's New York Business 620:Intercontinental Exchange 616:Fairfield Greenwich Group 247:Nearby buildings include 47: 28: 7550:Road viaduct (40th–46th) 7331:643 (Park Avenue Armory) 6735:Times Square–42nd Street 6665:Fifth Avenue–59th Street 6660:Fifth Avenue/53rd Street 6447:Cornell Club of New York 6360:Madame Tussauds New York 6093:Other points of interest 5980:Waldorf Astoria New York 5795:Allerton Hotel for Women 5348:West Presbyterian Church 5338:Vanderbilt Triple Palace 5313:Sherwood Studio Building 4652:Manufacturers Trust Bldg 4387:30 W 44th St (Penn Club) 823:"375 Park Avenue, 10022" 168:, although it abuts the 7545:Road tunnel (30th–42nd) 7296:502 (Trump Park Avenue) 7190:230 (Helmsley Building) 6482:Racquet and Tennis Club 6380:New York Transit Museum 6026:New York Biltmore Hotel 5900:New York Hilton Midtown 5855:JW Marriott Essex House 5252:St. Patrick's Cathedral 4822:British Empire Building 498:speculative development 456:Racquet and Tennis Club 450:Entrance on 52nd Street 170:Racquet and Tennis Club 125:Design and construction 41:Racquet and Tennis Club 7490:Grand Central Terminal 7240:375 (Seagram Building) 7185:200 (MetLife Building) 7152:58 (Scandinavia House) 7061:201 South (W New York) 6756:Grand Central Terminal 6457:New York Athletic Club 6385:Paley Center for Media 6242:The Pool and the Grill 6187:Gallagher's Steakhouse 6172:Ellen's Stardust Diner 5985:Warwick New York Hotel 5970:Sofitel New York Hotel 5925:The Peninsula New York 5815:Club Quarters, Midtown 5333:Union Carbide Building 5212:William H. Moore House 4967:100 E 53rd St (Selene) 4827:International Building 4657:Mark Hellinger Theatre 4582:Calvary Baptist Church 3987:The Real Deal New York 3812:. September 24, 2019. 3749:The Real Deal New York 3681:The Real Deal New York 3622:. September 10, 2018. 3382:The Real Deal New York 3313:The Real Deal New York 865:. Wiley. p. 156. 587: 507:McKinsey & Company 451: 332: 271:to the northeast; and 263:to the southeast; the 7495:Grand Central Madison 7413:Lewis G. Morris House 7215:301 (Waldorf Astoria) 7076:Fotografiska New York 6789:Six and a Half Avenue 6751:Grand Central Madison 6477:Penn Club of New York 5860:The Iroquois New York 5620:Radio City Music Hall 5585:55th Street Playhouse 5167:General Electric Bldg 4567:Bergdorf Goodman Bldg 4562:Bank of America Tower 4143:All Things Considered 4071:. February 15, 1981. 2966:. December 26, 1987. 2384:. November 14, 1979. 2302:. December 20, 1978. 1172:. November 12, 1978. 754:The Skyscraper Center 680:Municipal Art Society 585: 522:Elizabeth Arden, Inc. 449: 339:, with wide diagonal 330: 120:574 feet (175 m) 93:40.75861°N 73.97361°W 7600:270 (Hotel Marguery) 6467:New York Friars Club 6375:Museum of Modern Art 6252:The Original Soupman 6167:Del Pezzo Restaurant 6036:Omni Berkshire Place 5810:The Chatwal New York 5610:New York City Center 5424:Circle in the Square 5298:Grand Central Palace 4637:Gainsborough Studios 4622:Deutsche Bank Center 4557:Axa Equitable Center 3384:. October 27, 2011. 3315:. October 19, 2010. 1320:Monacelli Press 2009 1262:Monacelli Press 2009 596:September 11 attacks 554:By the mid-1980s, a 465:Samuel H. Liddenbaum 289: and ​ 277:New York City Subway 253:Omni Berkshire Place 39:, rising behind the 7533:Bridges and tunnels 7524:Harlem–125th Street 7056:200 South (Everett) 6894:Park Avenue Viaduct 6613:Galerie St. Etienne 6567:53rd Street Library 6506:Clubhouses (former) 6472:New York Yacht Club 6442:Century Association 6277:The Quilted Giraffe 5605:New Victory Theater 5595:Ed Sullivan Theater 5323:Studebaker Building 5172:General Motors Bldg 5157:Fred F. French Bldg 4832:La Maison Francaise 4662:Times Square Church 4587:Carnegie Hall Tower 4044:Commercial Observer 3989:. January 4, 2022. 3957:Commercial Observer 3926:Commercial Observer 3864:Commercial Observer 3780:Commercial Observer 3683:. January 4, 2017. 3483:Wall Street Journal 3444:Wall Street Journal 3344:Wall Street Journal 3279:"Park Avenue Plaza" 3211:The American Banker 2999:Wall Street Journal 2748:Wall Street Journal 2646:New York Daily News 2576:New York Daily News 2282:, pp. 513–515. 2138:New York Daily News 1835:Wall Street Journal 1412:New York Daily News 1135:New York Daily News 784:Wall Street Journal 750:"Park Avenue Plaza" 655:Jennison Associates 249:CBS Studio Building 98:40.75861; -73.97361 89: /  60:55 East 52nd Street 52:General information 7346:Park Avenue Houses 7341:Harold Pratt House 7147:57 (Douglas House) 7046:Daryl Roth Theatre 6370:Museum of Broadway 6287:Restaurant Aquavit 6152:Campbell Apartment 6061:Times Square Hotel 6046:Ritz-Carlton Hotel 5960:St. Regis New York 5915:Park Central Hotel 5630:The Theater Center 5539:Samuel J. Friedman 5102:Apple Fifth Avenue 4797:75 Rockefeller Plz 4792:50 Rockefeller Plz 4787:30 Rockefeller Plz 4782:10 Rockefeller Plz 4769:Rockefeller Center 4709:Random House Tower 4669:Metropolitan Tower 4597:Central Park Tower 4592:Central Park Place 4457:240 Central Park S 4447:220 Central Park S 4437:200 Central Park S 4108:The New York Times 4069:The New York Times 4019:. January 24, 2024 3810:Real Estate Weekly 3582:The New York Times 3285:. March 13, 2019. 3176:The New York Times 3137:The New York Times 3102:The New York Times 2964:The New York Times 2938:The Ottawa Citizen 2903:The New York Times 2861:The New York Times 2783:The New York Times 2712:The New York Times 2677:The New York Times 2607:The New York Times 2538:The New York Times 2499:The New York Times 2460:The New York Times 2421:The New York Times 2382:The New York Times 2339:The New York Times 2300:The New York Times 2247:The New York Times 2208:The New York Times 2169:The New York Times 2096:The New York Times 2054:The New York Times 1997:The New York Times 1955:The New York Times 1909:The New York Times 1870:The New York Times 1800:The New York Times 1761:The New York Times 1715:The New York Times 1673:The New York Times 1634:The New York Times 1595:The New York Times 1556:The New York Times 1517:The New York Times 1491:Plaza Construction 1345:The New York Times 1287:The New York Times 1212:The New York Times 1170:The New York Times 1076:The New York Times 1007:The New York Times 892:The New York Times 704:The New York Times 590:Insurance company 588: 452: 333: 259:to the southwest; 257:488 Madison Avenue 232:to the north, and 7651:Midtown Manhattan 7641:1981 architecture 7618: 7617: 7568: 7567: 7483:Railroad stations 7289:Above 59th Street 7255:Park Avenue Tower 7245:390 (Lever House) 7230:Park Avenue Plaza 7162:Union League Club 6985: 6984: 6969: 6968: 6946:Billionaires' Row 6926: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6914:Vanderbilt Avenue 6874:George Abbott Way 6744:Railroad stations 6630: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6411:Argosy Book Store 6202:Iridium Jazz Club 6083: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6056:Savoy-Plaza Hotel 5945:Roger Smith Hotel 5763: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5701:George M. Cohan's 5649:Closed/demolished 5439:Gerald Schoenfeld 5404:Bernard B. Jacobs 5381:Broadway theaters 5360: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5267:Tiffany & Co. 5237:Saks Fifth Avenue 5227:Park Avenue Tower 5117:Central Synagogue 4923: 4922: 4777:1 Rockefeller Plz 4734:Salmon Tower Bldg 4729:St. Thomas Church 4704:Philippine Center 4209:978-1-58093-177-9 4178:978-1-58093-222-6 1469:Francis Morrone, 1456:978-0-19538-386-7 872:978-0-471-36257-9 674:The photographer 651:COVID-19 pandemic 625:The Boston-based 568:11 Madison Avenue 461:borough president 402:Burlington Arcade 218:Midtown Manhattan 150:Midtown Manhattan 142:Park Avenue Plaza 139: 138: 130:Architecture firm 24:Park Avenue Plaza 7663: 7441: 7275:465 (Ritz Tower) 7012: 7005: 6998: 6989: 6932: 6879:Lexington Avenue 6869:Grand Army Plaza 6647: 6636: 6539:Grand Army Plaza 6416:Gotham Book Mart 6333:cultural centers 6297:Russian Tea Room 6182:Gabriel Kreuther 6177:Four Twenty Five 6100: 6089: 5890:The Michelangelo 5780: 5769: 5549:Stephen Sondheim 5464:James Earl Jones 5377: 5366: 5242:St. Agnes Church 5207:Modulightor Bldg 5092:731 Lexington Av 5077:599 Lexington Av 5067:569 Lexington Av 5057:525 Lexington Av 5037:450 Lexington Av 4765: 4759:W. R. Grace Bldg 4714:Rockefeller Apts 4330: 4319: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4268: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4229: 4201: 4190: 4155: 4154: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3740: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3706: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3673: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3620:REBusinessOnline 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3573: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3557:on June 30, 2018 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3516: 3507: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3128: 3122: 3121: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3051: 3042: 3041: 3025: 3019: 3018: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2894: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2852: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2824:. pp. 121, 2813: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2743: 2732: 2731: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2637: 2631: 2630: 2628: 2626: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2557: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2374: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2292: 2283: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2199: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2129: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2056:. May 24, 1978. 2046: 2040: 2034: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 1988: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1946: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1861: 1855: 1854: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1752: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1706: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1483: 1474: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1437: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1336: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1278: 1265: 1259: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1203: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1162: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1127: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1067: 1058: 1052: 1031: 1030: 1028: 1026: 998: 973: 972: 970: 968: 953: 947: 946: 944: 942: 922: 916: 915: 913: 911: 883: 877: 876: 856: 843: 842: 840: 838: 819: 804: 803: 779: 770: 769: 767: 765: 746: 729: 726: 676:Marvin E. Newman 644:General Atlantic 618:. Additionally, 578:2000s to present 485:Christopher Gray 476:floor area ratio 414:William Crovelli 294: 288: 265:Seagram Building 230:53rd Street 222:52nd Street 152:neighborhood of 104: 103: 101: 100: 99: 94: 90: 87: 86: 85: 82: 33: 21: 7671: 7670: 7666: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7660: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7564: 7560:Railroad bridge 7528: 7478: 7445:Subway stations 7432: 7284: 7142:41 (Robb House) 7112: 7051:44 Union Square 7026: 7016: 6986: 6981: 6965: 6961:Minnesota Strip 6937: 6918: 6899:Pershing Square 6859:Columbus Circle 6766: 6760: 6739: 6641: 6622: 6601: 6559: 6553: 6517: 6501: 6420: 6399: 6332: 6326: 6312:Shun Lee Palace 6104: 6094: 6075: 6051:Roosevelt Hotel 6021:Hotel Metropole 6016:Hotel Manhattan 5989: 5920:Park Lane Hotel 5910:Paramount Hotel 5885:Mansfield Hotel 5865:Lexington Hotel 5790:Algonquin Hotel 5774: 5755: 5751:Ziegfeld (1969) 5746:Ziegfeld (1927) 5644: 5600:The ImaginAsian 5573: 5529:Richard Rodgers 5429:Ethel Barrymore 5371: 5352: 5328:Temple Emanu-El 5286: 5222:Park Avenue Plz 5112:CBS Studio Bldg 4929: 4919: 4836: 4763: 4642:Hampshire House 4572:The Briarcliffe 4382:13–15 W 54th St 4342:1 Worldwide Plz 4334: 4324: 4313: 4300: 4295: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4241: 4233: 4210: 4193: 4179: 4167: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4140: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3935: 3933: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3804: 3803: 3799: 3789: 3787: 3773: 3772: 3768: 3758: 3756: 3742: 3741: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3708: 3707: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3675: 3674: 3670: 3660: 3658: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3518: 3517: 3510: 3500: 3498: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3422: 3420: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3277: 3276: 3272: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3231: 3230: 3226: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3152: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3053: 3052: 3045: 3027: 3026: 3022: 2996: 2995: 2991: 2981: 2979: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2920: 2918: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2839: 2837: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2745: 2744: 2735: 2714:. p. R12. 2709: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2655: 2653: 2648:. p. 282. 2639: 2638: 2634: 2624: 2622: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2585: 2583: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2555: 2553: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2516: 2514: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2477: 2475: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2376: 2375: 2366: 2356: 2354: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2113: 2111: 2089: 2088: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2048: 2047: 2043: 2035: 2024: 2014: 2012: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1948: 1947: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1887: 1885: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1817: 1815: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1754: 1753: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1573: 1571: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1485: 1484: 1477: 1473:(2009), p. 167. 1468: 1464: 1457: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1406: 1405: 1398: 1383:Interior Design 1380: 1379: 1372: 1362: 1360: 1338: 1337: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1280: 1279: 1268: 1260: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1205: 1204: 1197: 1187: 1185: 1164: 1163: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1129: 1128: 1103: 1093: 1091: 1069: 1068: 1061: 1053: 1034: 1024: 1022: 1000: 999: 976: 966: 964: 955: 954: 950: 940: 938: 924: 923: 919: 909: 907: 885: 884: 880: 873: 858: 857: 846: 836: 834: 821: 820: 807: 781: 780: 773: 763: 761: 748: 747: 743: 738: 733: 732: 727: 723: 718: 713: 672: 627:Rockpoint Group 580: 535: 533:1980s and 1990s 493: 444: 439: 434: 393: 372: 349:Paul Goldberger 325: 323:Form and facade 313:Fisher Brothers 301: 290: 284: 283:(served by the 269:399 Park Avenue 261:345 Park Avenue 214: 202:Rockpoint Group 162:Fisher Brothers 97: 95: 91: 88: 83: 80: 78: 76: 75: 61: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7669: 7667: 7659: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7623: 7622: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7576: 7574: 7573:Former/unbuilt 7570: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7536: 7534: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7509: 7503: 7497: 7492: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7449: 7447: 7438: 7437:Transportation 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7292: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7123: 7121: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7037: 7035: 7028: 7027: 7018:Structures on 7017: 7015: 7014: 7007: 7000: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6974: 6971: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936:Related topics 6935: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6884:Madison Avenue 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6794:Seventh Avenue 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6770: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6672: 6670:Seventh Avenue 6667: 6662: 6656: 6654: 6643: 6642: 6640:Transportation 6639: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6618:Rehs Galleries 6615: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6544:Greenacre Park 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6515: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6400: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6336: 6334: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6257:P. J. Clarke's 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6011:Hotel Claridge 6008: 6003: 5997: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5955:Royalton Hotel 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5870:Lombardy Hotel 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5786: 5784: 5776: 5775: 5772: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5650: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5434:Eugene O'Neill 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5303:Hotel Marguery 5300: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5277:Villard Houses 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5022:400 Madison Av 5019: 5014: 5012:383 Madison Av 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4937:One Vanderbilt 4933: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4846: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4771: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4547:Americas Tower 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4352:5 Columbus Cir 4349: 4347:2 Columbus Cir 4344: 4338: 4336: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4315: 4314: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4251: 4231: 4230: 4208: 4191: 4177: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4133: 4094: 4056: 4030: 4004: 3974: 3943: 3912: 3881: 3850: 3827: 3797: 3766: 3732: 3698: 3668: 3637: 3607: 3568: 3542: 3508: 3469: 3430: 3399: 3369: 3330: 3300: 3270: 3247: 3224: 3201: 3162: 3123: 3104:. p. 19. 3092: 3069: 3043: 3020: 3001:. p. C1. 2989: 2951: 2928: 2886: 2847: 2808: 2769: 2733: 2702: 2663: 2632: 2593: 2563: 2524: 2485: 2446: 2407: 2364: 2325: 2284: 2272: 2233: 2194: 2155: 2140:. p. 23. 2121: 2079: 2041: 2039:, p. 513. 2022: 1980: 1934: 1895: 1856: 1837:. p. 20. 1825: 1786: 1740: 1698: 1659: 1620: 1581: 1542: 1503: 1475: 1462: 1455: 1429: 1396: 1370: 1324: 1322:, p. 182. 1312: 1266: 1264:, p. 180. 1237: 1195: 1152: 1101: 1059: 1057:, p. 515. 1032: 974: 948: 917: 878: 871: 844: 805: 771: 740: 739: 737: 734: 731: 730: 720: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 671: 668: 663:Morgan Stanley 579: 576: 534: 531: 492: 489: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 392: 389: 371: 368: 324: 321: 300: 297: 226:Madison Avenue 224:to the south, 213: 210: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 73: 67: 66: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 45: 44: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7668: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7580:Belmont Hotel 7578: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7516: 7513: 7510: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7481: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7122: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7013: 7008: 7006: 7001: 6999: 6994: 6993: 6990: 6980: 6977: 6972: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6956:Midtown South 6954: 6952: 6951:Little Brazil 6949: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6933: 6929: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6904:Shubert Alley 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6799:Eighth Avenue 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 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5137:Citigroup Ctr 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5127:Chrysler Bldg 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982:252 E 57th St 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4972:138 E 50th St 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4926: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4910:1585 Broadway 4908: 4906: 4905:1552 Broadway 4903: 4901: 4900:1540 Broadway 4898: 4896: 4895:1501 Broadway 4893: 4891: 4890:1500 Broadway 4888: 4886: 4885:255 W 43rd St 4883: 4881: 4880:229 W 43rd St 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 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Gerard 5835:Hotel ElysĂ©e 5830:Hotel Edison 5736:Times Square 5706:Loew's State 5681:Earl Carroll 5640:York Theatre 5578:Other venues 5257:Seagram Bldg 5221: 5202:MetLife Bldg 5177:Graybar Bldg 5107:Cartier Bldg 4962:19 E 54th St 4957:18 E 50th St 4952:12 E 53rd St 4915:TSX Broadway 4842:Times Square 4647:Hearst Tower 4537:Aeolian Hall 4397:46 W 55th St 4392:30 W 56th St 4377:12 W 56th St 4372:11 W 54th St 4367:10 W 56th St 4249:Architecture 4197: 4168: 4142: 4136: 4124:. 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Index

Park Avenue Plaza rising behind the Racquet and Tennis Club
Park Avenue
Racquet and Tennis Club
Manhattan
Coordinates
40°45′31″N 73°58′25″W / 40.75861°N 73.97361°W / 40.75861; -73.97361
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
52nd Street
Midtown Manhattan
New York City
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
Fisher Brothers
Park Avenue
Racquet and Tennis Club
city block
53rd Streets
massing
atrium
First Boston
Rockpoint Group
SOHO China
Midtown Manhattan
52nd Street
Madison Avenue
53rd Street
Park Avenue
Racquet and Tennis Club Building
ZIP Code
CBS Studio Building
Omni Berkshire Place

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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