859:
540:
168:
145:
66:
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185:
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43:
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685:
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475:
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213:
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833:. Perytons were thought to be of terrestrial origin, such as interference from lightning strikes. In 2015 it was determined that perytons were caused by staff members opening the door of the facility's microwave oven during its cycle. When the microwave oven door was opened, 1.4 GHz microwaves from the
1012:
A little under nine minutes into the broadcast, the Moon rose far enough to be picked by the main antenna and the international broadcast switched to the Parkes signal. The quality of the TV pictures from Parkes was so superior that NASA stayed with Parkes as the source of the TV for the remainder of
1349:
The Parkes
Telescope also proved timely for the US space programme. Bowen received a NASA grant for Minnett to participate in studies at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory … for the design of a 210 ft instrument for communicating with very distant space probes. Many of the Parkes features, including the
996:
Since they started the spacewalk early, the Moon was only just above the horizon and below the visibility of the main Parkes receiver. Although they were able to pick up a quality signal from the off axis receiver, the international broadcast alternated between signals from
Goldstone and Honeysuckle
598:
Ultra
Wideband Low (UWL) receiver – installed in 2018 it can simultaneously receive signals from 700 MHz to 4 GHz. It is cooled to −255 °C (−427.0 °F; 18.1 K) to minimise noise and will enable astronomers to work on more than one project at
2068:
2382:
850:. The principal role of the Parkes Telescope in the program will be to conduct a survey of the Milky Way galactic plane over 1.2 to 1.5 GHz and a targeted search of approximately 1000 nearby stars over the frequency range 0.7 to 4 GHz.
957:
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2247:
620:
with the main dish. Phase instability due to an exposed cable meant that its pointing ability was diminished, but it was able to be used for identifying size and brightness distributions. In 1968 it successfully proved that
2533:
4865:
2299:
Petroff, E.; Keane, E. F.; Barr, E. D.; Reynolds, J. E.; Sarkissian, J.; Edwards, P. G.; Stevens, J.; Brem, C.; Jameson, A.; Burke-Spolaor, S.; Johnston, S.; Bhat, N. D. R.; Chandra, P.; Kudale, S.; Bhandari, S. (2015).
2277:
1374:
2060:
418:
The Parkes site was chosen in 1956, as it was accessible, but far enough from Sydney to have clear skies. Additionally the mayor Ces Moon and landowner
Australia James Helm were both enthusiastic about the project.
837:
shutdown phase were able to escape. Subsequent tests revealed that a peryton can be generated at 1.4 GHz when a microwave oven door is opened prematurely and the telescope is at an appropriate relative angle.
500:
In the early 1970s the outer mesh panels were replaced by perforated aluminium panels. The inner smooth plated surface was upgraded in 1975 which provided focusing capability for centimetre- and millimetre-length
1473:
3512:
2374:
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2099:
1555:
688:
The Parkes observatory is positioned to be isolated from radio frequency interference. The site also sees dark skies in optical light, as seen here in June 2017 with the Milky Way Galaxy overhead.
4328:
1419:
1048:
The Parkes
Observatory Visitors Centre allows visitors to view the dish as it moves. There are exhibits about the history of the telescope, astronomy, and space science, and a 3-D movie theatre.
779:
2153:
1016:
In the lead up to the landing wind gusts greater than 100 km/h (62 mph) were hitting the Parkes telescope, and the telescope operated outside safety limits throughout the moonwalk.
482:
The primary observing instrument is the 64-metre (210 ft) movable dish telescope, second largest in the
Southern Hemisphere, and one of the first large movable dishes in the world (
4287:
3170:
2637:
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2191:
712:
observed by the Parkes
Telescope were used to locate its exact position, allowing astronomers to find and study its visual component. Soon to be called "quasi-stellar radio sources" (
2243:
742:
to conduct a 5GHZ (6 cm) all-sky survey (The Parkes-MIT-NRAO (PMN) Surveys). The
Telescope is equipped with a NRAO multi-beam receiver operating at a frequency of 4850 MHz.
4830:
4091:
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2529:
958:
4200:
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348:(ATNF) network of radio telescopes. It is frequently operated together with other CSIRO radio telescopes, principally the array of six 22-metre (72 ft) dishes at the
1446:
4216:
858:
640:
It was used as an uplink antenna in the Apollo program, as the larger Parkes telescope is receive-only. It is preserved by the
Australia Telescope National Facility.
4845:
2944:
2556:
3160:
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4072:
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3868:
2682:
960:
2615:
616:) in 1963. Mounted on rails and powered by a tractor engine to allow the distance between the antenna and the main dish to be easily varied, it was used as an
1708:
1528:
3150:
2091:
661:
411:, to fund half the cost of the telescope. It was this recognition and key financial support from the United States that persuaded Australian prime minister,
2659:
1008:
Celebrations on 19 July 2009 to mark the 40th anniversary of the Moon landing, and Parkes' role in it. "The Dish" behind is at full extension to the ground.
547:
The focus cabin is located at the focus of the parabolic dish, supported by three struts 27 metres (89 ft) above the dish. The cabin contains multiple
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2445:
2360:
2161:
986:
431:
1967:
1634:
1551:
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3085:
2221:
909:
487:
2130:
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mission to
Jupiter that required radio-telescope support due to the use of its backup telemetry subsystem as the principal means to relay science data.
817:. At the time it was theorised FRBs might be signals from another galaxy, emissions from neutron stars or black holes. More recent results confirm that
2589:
2506:
4855:
2851:
447:
1608:
1582:
568:
The Multibeam Receiver – a 13-horned receiver cooled at −200 °C (−328.0 °F; 73.1 K) for the 21-centimetre (8.3 in) Hydrogen line.
4388:
3790:
3541:
3264:
3101:
806:
assigned his student David Narkevic to look through archival data recorded in 2001 by the Parkes radio dish. Analysis of the survey data found a 30-
4840:
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439:
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4820:
3502:
3224:
2802:
2474:
1502:
1459:
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1335:
959:
846:
The telescope has been contracted to be used in a search for radio signals from extraterrestrial technologies for the heavily funded project
735:
649:
345:
2183:
1235:
478:
The 64-metre (210 ft) diameter dish with the 18-metre (59 ft) dish in the foreground (mounted on rails and used in interferometry)
4870:
3478:
3372:
1212:
739:
2708:
1097:, Australia's first locally produced sci-fi TV series. Some scenes were also shot on location at the telescope and inside the observatory.
1064:. The nomination cited its status as the largest southern hemisphere radio telescope, elegant structure, with features mimicked by later
3980:
3470:
1208:
1092:
966:
334:
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4266:
4152:
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1171:
1079:
990:
970:
372:
3994:
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3974:
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3933:
4323:
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3140:
2962:
2905:
1741:
775:
673:
653:
365:
349:
240:
1266:
3701:
3070:
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2638:"Submission to the Institution of Engineers, Australia to nominate the Parkes Radio Telescope as a National Engineering Landmark"
399:, he had worked on radar development in the United States and had made connections in its scientific community. Calling on this
4835:
3576:
3194:
1782:
The Parkes-MIT-NRAO (PMN) Surveys, The Parkes 64m radio telescope is located in Parkes, New South Wales, virtualobservatory.org
1772:
Colin Ward, Parkes radio telescope construction, Achievements, Parkes radio telescope, construction, csiropedia.csiro.au, 2011
1820:
3912:
3903:
3893:
3557:
3294:
3130:
2787:
1797:
672:, telescopes operated by the University of Tasmania as well as telescopes from New Zealand, South Africa and Asia to form a
95:
4585:
4137:
4005:
4000:
2980:
2844:
1068:
telescopes, scientific discoveries and social importance through "enhancing image as a technologically advanced nation".
519:. It is guided by a small mock-telescope placed within the structure at the same rotational axes as the dish, but with an
4694:
4015:
275:
216:
4318:
3877:
3854:
3744:
3422:
3322:
948:
The CSIRO has made several documentaries on this observatory, with some of these documentaries being posted to YouTube.
783:
88:
539:
4640:
4522:
4485:
4481:
3765:
3656:
3522:
3430:
3244:
3046:
2899:
2895:
1415:
461:
The telescope continues to be upgraded, and as of 2018 is 10,000 times more sensitive than its initial configuration.
3486:
2757:
2611:
1524:
862:
The 64-metre (210 ft) radio telescope at Parkes Observatory as seen in 1969, when it received signals from the
3835:
2996:
2807:
2154:"Parkes Telescope Scientists Found That The Outer Space Signals Were Not From Aliens But From Their Microwave Oven"
1704:
337:
to describe it as "the most successful scientific instrument ever built in Australia" after 50 years of operation.
719:
1964 to 1966, all-sky survey at 408 MHz of the southern sky is conducted and published (first version of the
508:
The inner aluminium plating was expanded out to a 55 metres (180 ft) diameter in 2003, improving signals by 1
4825:
3284:
3204:
2921:
2911:
2655:
2412:
2352:
353:
3825:
3494:
3462:
3362:
3038:
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2213:
1630:
1176:
803:
2122:
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3734:
3724:
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3054:
2585:
2496:
1161:
1065:
891:
The observatory has remained involved in tracking numerous space missions up to the present day, including:
314:
80:
2731:
4880:
4708:
3446:
3332:
1604:
1578:
814:
716:), Parkes observation was the first time this type of object to be associated with an optical counterpart.
408:
4875:
3739:
3706:
3626:
3234:
3180:
3120:
3020:
613:
609:
652:
network of radio telescopes. The 64-metre (210 ft) dish is frequently operated together with the
4148:
3807:
3596:
3454:
3012:
2988:
2427:
2323:
2010:
1938:
1868:
1846:
1669:
404:
2709:"The Stranger, Australia's answer to Doctor Who, premieres on ABC iview after decades in the vaults"
1144:, after the home in the stars of Biyaami, the creator spirit. The smaller 12m dish built in 2008 is
1004:
985:, three tracking antennas received the signals simultaneously. They were the 64-metre (210 ft)
4780:
4610:
4490:
4470:
4417:
4310:
4036:
3780:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3438:
3342:
3214:
2244:"Parkes telescope scientists discover strange 'space signals' actually came from kitchen microwave"
1288:
1166:
1061:
1057:
847:
830:
810:
388:
2470:
1498:
1400:
167:
65:
4768:
4756:
4630:
4548:
4517:
4221:
3888:
3760:
3729:
3676:
3636:
3606:
3549:
3314:
2313:
2123:"Parkes Telescope's mysterious radio signals didn't come from aliens, but from a microwave - BGR"
2034:
2000:
1900:
1858:
1685:
1137:
933:
905:
427:
2792:
2061:"Strange 'outer space' signal that baffled Australian scientists turns out to be microwave oven"
1200:
490:
was extended from 64-metre (210 ft) to 70-metre (230 ft) in 1987, surpassing Parkes).
329:. The 64 m dish was one of several radio antennae used to receive live television images of the
4179:
2758:"CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope — The Dish — given a Wiradjuri name to mark start of NAIDOC week"
1781:
4440:
4282:
3970:
3929:
3785:
3631:
2954:
2026:
1892:
1737:
1465:
1455:
1331:
1026:
705:
669:
665:
634:
357:
4010:
1845:
D. R. Lorimer; M. Bailes; M. A. McLaughlin; D. J. Narkevic; et al. (27 September 2007).
829:
In 1998 Parkes telescope began detecting fast radio bursts and similar looking signals named
4792:
4732:
4720:
4615:
4606:
3775:
3671:
3666:
3601:
3352:
3004:
2435:
2331:
2018:
1991:
1946:
1884:
1876:
1733:
The New Astronomy: Opening the Electromagnetic Window and Expanding Our View of Planet Earth
1677:
1323:
1119:
834:
795:
630:
520:
516:
4067:
42:
3696:
3641:
2885:
2860:
1032:
940:
908:(but no longer due to distance of the probes, only the 70-metre (230 ft) dish at the
813:
which occurred on 24 July 2001, less than 5 milliseconds in duration, located 3° from the
400:
326:
310:
555:
detectors, which can be switched into the focus beam for different science observations.
2812:
2797:
2431:
2327:
2014:
1942:
1872:
1756:
1673:
1262:
497:
and the outer area a fine aluminium mesh, creating its distinctive two-tone appearance.
4850:
4804:
4564:
4237:
3770:
3651:
2818:
998:
927:
870:
799:
617:
412:
144:
1681:
17:
4814:
4674:
4495:
4349:
3691:
3646:
3621:
2375:"Stephen Hawking's $ 135m search for alien life: Parkes telescope in NSW to lead way"
2038:
1731:
1689:
1657:
1114:
1072:
750:
626:
528:
361:
1986:
1904:
821:, a kind of highly magnetised neutron star, may be one source of fast radio bursts.
684:
4799:
4744:
4635:
3616:
2889:
982:
622:
396:
1367:"Multi-million dollar receiver to revolutionise science at Parkes Radio Telescope"
877:, the Parkes Observatory was used to relay communication and telemetry signals to
1327:
3795:
3686:
3681:
3611:
2824:
1793:
1133:
978:
881:, providing coverage for when the Moon was on the Australian side of the Earth.
474:
3846:
2184:"Parkes telescope scientists discover 'strange signals' from kitchen microwave"
1757:
Parkes and 3C273, The Identification of the First Quasar , parkes.atnf.csiro.au
1315:
4601:
4573:
4359:
2022:
435:
1040:(MSL) landing in early August—it successfully touched down on 6 August 2012.
110:
97:
4658:
4553:
4123:
4056:
4052:
4020:
3949:
3800:
3028:
2413:"On Eagles Wings: The Parkes Observatory's Support of the Apollo 11 Mission"
2336:
2301:
1880:
1552:"The Parkes Multibeam Receiver mapped galaxies over the entire southern sky"
1107:
920:
914:
900:
895:
863:
552:
502:
494:
455:
330:
2683:"CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope – The Dish – added to National Heritage List"
2030:
1896:
1423:
1236:"CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope – The Dish – added to National Heritage List"
993:
near Canberra in Australia, and the 64-metre (210 ft) dish at Parkes.
726:
Second all-sky survey at 2,700 MHz begins in 1968 (completed in 1980).
523:. The two are dynamically locked when tracking an astronomical object by a
4787:
2092:"Microwave oven to blame for mystery signal that left astronomers stumped"
1705:"Down Under, 'the dish' looks to the heavens (photos): Both big and small"
608:
The 18-metre (59 ft) "Kennedy Dish" antenna was transferred from the
212:
4558:
4532:
4434:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4174:
4169:
3661:
3403:
2557:"A Wind Storm in Australia Nearly Interrupted the Moon Landing Broadcast"
1968:"Astronomers may be closing in on source of mysterious fast radio bursts"
1322:. Historical & Cultural Astronomy. Springer, Cham. pp. 493–517.
1102:
818:
657:
451:
2270:"Astronomy mystery solved: They're space pings, but not as we know them"
1888:
4292:
3254:
2530:"Honeysuckle Creek: the little-known heroes of the Moon walk broadcast"
2501:
509:
1951:
1926:
1071:
On Monday, 31 October 2011, Google Australia replaced its logo with a
749:
neutral hydrogen survey, the largest blind survey for galaxies in the
296:
4580:
4128:
3939:
3274:
2879:
1024:
In 2012 the observatory received special signals from the Mars rover
807:
762:
746:
713:
709:
633:
investigations. As a stand-alone antenna it was used in studying the
583:
AT multiband receivers, covering 2.2-2.5,4.5-5.1 and 8.1-8.7 GHz
483:
313:
observatory, located 20 kilometres (12 mi) north of the town of
2440:
1987:"A bright millisecond-duration radio burst from a Galactic magnetar"
1106:, a fictionalised account of the observatory's involvement with the
333:
Moon landing. Its scientific contributions over the decades led the
4739:
3513:
Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Science
2821:
radio documentary on the story of 'the dish' since its construction
2782:
2318:
2005:
131:
4354:
4143:
4112:
3990:
3393:
2829:
2302:"Identifying the source of perytons at the Parkes radio telescope"
1863:
1469:
1003:
955:
857:
683:
548:
538:
524:
473:
443:
392:
341:
59:
1091:
In 1964 the telescope featured in the opening credit sequence of
4184:
4133:
4118:
4108:
2875:
2808:
Observation of Mariner IV with the Parkes 210-ft Radio Telescope
884:
The telescope also played a role in relaying data from the NASA
878:
874:
527:
guiding system. This primary-secondary approach was designed by
423:
3850:
2833:
2353:"A Russian Tycoon Is Spending $ 100 Million to Hunt for Aliens"
4866:
Recipients of Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
430:, which included three 64-metre (210 ft) dishes built at
1100:
The observatory and telescope were featured in the 2000 film
723:) finding over 2000 radio sources including many new quasars.
625:
lobes were not expanding, and in the same era contributed to
1420:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
1148:, meaning "Smart Eye". The third, decommissioned antenna is
989:
antenna in California, the 26-metre (85 ft) antenna at
780:
North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves
342:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
1036:
rover UHF radio. This helped prepare for the then upcoming
1847:"A Bright Millisecond Radio Burst of Extragalactic Origin"
2586:"Mars Exploration Rover Mission: All Opportunity Updates"
1320:
Joe Pawsey and the Founding of Australian Radio Astronomy
774:
programme to detect gravity waves as part of the broader
27:
Radio telescope observatory in New South Wales, Australia
3171:
Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy
2788:
Parkes Observatory facts and visitors centre information
1658:"The Parkes 18-m Antenna: a brief historical evaluation"
969:
news report on the role of the Parkes telescope and the
321:, the 64 m CSIRO Parkes Radio Telescope also known as "
4692:
2681:
Furlong, Caitlin; Woodburn, Joanna (10 August 2020).
2420:
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia
1499:"CSIRO's Parkes Telescope Surface Upgrade March 2003"
1234:
Furlong, Caitlin; Woodburn, Joanne (10 August 2020).
734:
June and November 1990, Parkes collaborates with the
1075:
in honour of Parkes Observatory's 50th anniversary.
403:, he persuaded two philanthropic organisations, the
4594:
4541:
4510:
4450:
4376:
4369:
4342:
4309:
4275:
4259:
4250:
4230:
4209:
4193:
4162:
4101:
4090:
4045:
4029:
3963:
3922:
3911:
3902:
3753:
3715:
3569:
3534:
3421:
3386:
3113:
2935:
2920:
2867:
912:can still communicate with the two Voyager probes,
271:
263:
255:
247:
238:
226:
222:
151:
126:
87:
76:
52:
3275:Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network
2306:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
589:MARS (X band receiver), covering 8.1-8.5 GHz
2214:"Microwave oven baffled astronomers for decades"
1399:. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from
1136:, the Observatory's three telescopes were given
997:Creek, the latter of which ultimately broadcast
701:Built in 1961 and was fully operational by 1963.
1821:"Extragalactic radio burst puzzles astronomers"
1194:
1192:
595:13MM (K band receiver), covering 16–26 GHz
371:The observatory was included on the Australian
3161:Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment
1796:. Australia Telescope National Facility Wiki.
751:hydrogen line (21-centimeter line or H I line)
674:Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) array
4831:Astronomical observatories in New South Wales
4431:(first-ever possible light from bh-bh merger)
3862:
2845:
2656:"Google Doodle Celebrates Parkes Observatory"
1985:Andersen, B.; et al. (4 November 2020).
1768:
1766:
1764:
356:, and a single 22-metre (72 ft) dish at
8:
3151:Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
1662:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
1448:Observatories and Telescopes of Modern Times
1314:Goss, W.M.; Hooker, C.; Ekers, R.D. (2023).
1078:The Parkes Radio Telescope was added to the
415:, to agree to fund the rest of the project.
35:
2945:500 meter Aperture Spherical Telescope
2793:A Tour of the Parkes Radio Telescope (1979)
1454:. Cambridge University Press. p. 285.
1397:"Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex"
1056:In 1995 the radio telescope was declared a
387:, completed in 1961, was the brainchild of
4861:Buildings and structures completed in 1961
4373:
4256:
4098:
3919:
3908:
3869:
3855:
3847:
2932:
2852:
2838:
2830:
1140:names. The main telescope ("The Dish") is
1113:The telescope is featured on the cover of
765:were discovered by the Parkes Observatory.
426:to copy features of the design into their
191:
166:
143:
64:
41:
34:
2439:
2335:
2317:
2004:
1950:
1862:
1633:. Australia Telescope National Facility.
1581:. Australia Telescope National Facility.
1554:. Museum of Applied Arts & Sciences.
1527:. Australia Telescope National Facility.
1501:. Australia Telescope National Facility.
1350:drive and control concepts, were adopted.
562:1,050-centimetre (34.4 ft) receiver
4443:(first black hole - neutron star merger)
3265:Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope
3102:Warkworth Radio Astronomical Observatory
1605:"Parkes radio-telescope gets an upgrade"
1316:"Reflections on GRT Science, post 1961."
422:The success of the Parkes telescope led
4699:
2798:ABC Science, 2001: 40 years of the Dish
2643:. Engineers Australia. 15 October 1995.
2580:
2578:
2473:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
1265:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
1188:
745:Between 1997 and 2002 it conducted the
395:'s Radiophysics Laboratory. During the
4846:Tourist attractions in New South Wales
2707:Maguire, Dannielle (2 February 2020).
2618:from the original on 14 September 2016
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
1577:Staveley-Smith, Lister (27 May 1997).
1001:'s first steps on the Moon worldwide.
3766:Cosmic microwave background radiation
3503:Pushchino Radio Astronomy Observatory
3225:Large Latin American Millimeter Array
2760:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
2509:from the original on 20 December 2016
2071:from the original on 16 February 2018
1607:. Cosmos Magazine Blog. 21 May 2018.
1289:"Parkes radio telescope construction"
1242:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
736:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
650:Australia Telescope National Facility
644:Australia Telescope National Facility
346:Australia Telescope National Facility
340:The Parkes Observatory is run by the
270:
262:
254:
246:
237:
7:
4001:Stanford gravitational wave detector
3831:
3479:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
3373:Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope
2662:from the original on 5 November 2011
2385:from the original on 18 October 2015
1360:
1358:
1199:Robertson, Peter (9 February 2010).
740:National Radio Astronomy Observatory
493:The inner part of the dish is solid
3471:Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory
2592:from the original on 12 August 2012
2363:from the original on 13 April 2016.
1819:McKee, Maggie (27 September 2007).
1631:"Ultra wideband receiver at Parkes"
4153:European Gravitational Observatory
3305:Northern Extended Millimeter Array
2588:. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
2477:from the original on 12 March 2017
1966:Devlin, Hannah (10 January 2018).
1637:from the original on 23 March 2019
1585:from the original on 19 March 2019
1531:from the original on 19 March 2019
1172:List of astronomical observatories
971:Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Station
761:More than half of currently known
747:H I Parkes All Sky Survey (HIPASS)
25:
4886:Australian National Heritage List
4437:(first-ever "mass gap" collision)
3141:Australia Telescope Compact Array
2963:Caltech Submillimeter Observatory
2906:Very Long Baseline Interferometry
2814:The sound of the Universe singing
2732:"Dishing up an Australian legend"
2563:from the original on 14 July 2019
2536:from the original on 15 July 2019
2451:from the original on 2 April 2019
2102:from the original on 3 March 2017
2059:Pearlman, Jonathan (5 May 2015).
1711:from the original on 16 July 2019
1682:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.2012.02.02
1611:from the original on 15 July 2019
1558:from the original on 17 July 2019
1505:from the original on 5 April 2019
1479:from the original on 17 July 2019
1377:from the original on 17 July 2019
1365:Little, Christine (15 May 2018).
1295:from the original on 15 July 2019
1269:from the original on 7 March 2007
1215:from the original on 15 July 2014
981:switched on the TV camera on the
854:Historical non-astronomy research
776:International Pulsar Timing Array
721:Parkes Catalogue of Radio Sources
654:Australia Telescope Compact Array
648:The observatory is a part of the
543:The radio telescope's focus cabin
366:very long baseline interferometry
350:Australia Telescope Compact Array
241:Australian National Heritage List
4856:1961 establishments in Australia
4798:
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4702:
3830:
3821:
3820:
2730:Barkham, Patrick (25 May 2001).
2654:Kidman, Alex (31 October 2011).
2612:"Radio Telescope, Parkes, 1961-"
2224:from the original on 19 May 2016
1800:from the original on 5 July 2016
1703:Kent German (13 December 2011).
1579:"Multibeam Receiver Description"
1550:Lomb, Nick (25 September 2012).
1291:. CSIROpedia. 11 February 2011.
973:, a week before the Moon landing
778:(IPTA), which also includes the
592:KU-BAND, covering 12–15 GHz
586:METH6, covering 5.9-6.8 GHz
211:
190:
183:
3195:Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
3063:UTR-2 decameter radio telescope
2280:from the original on 6 May 2015
2250:from the original on 8 May 2015
2194:from the original on 7 May 2015
2133:from the original on 7 May 2015
4841:Central West (New South Wales)
3894:Gravitational-wave observatory
3295:Northern Cross Radio Telescope
3131:Atacama Large Millimeter Array
2756:Hugh Hogan (9 November 2020).
1656:Orchiston, Wayne (July 2012).
200:Location of Parkes Observatory
47:The Parkes 64m Radio Telescope
1:
4586:Gravitational wave background
4138:LIGO Scientific Collaboration
2351:Zhang, Sarah (20 July 2015).
1730:Wayne Orchiston, ed. (2005).
1058:National Engineering Landmark
798:were discovered in 2007 when
4821:Space programme of Australia
4389:First observation (GW150914)
4175:TAMA 20, later known as LISM
3878:Gravitational-wave astronomy
3745:Gravitational-wave astronomy
3323:Primeval Structure Telescope
2528:Andrew Tink (15 July 2019).
2158:International Business Times
2152:George, Honey (6 May 2015).
2121:Heisler, Yoni (5 May 2015).
1794:"Parkes Pulsar Timing Array"
1328:10.1007/978-3-031-07916-0_32
784:European Pulsar Timing Array
164:Parkes Radio Telescope
4871:Earth stations in Australia
4523:Tests of general relativity
3657:Christiaan Alexander Muller
3523:Vermilion River Observatory
3431:Algonquin Radio Observatory
2896:Astronomical interferometer
1525:"Receivers and Correlators"
1445:Leverington, David (2017).
4902:
4185:Caltech 40m interferometer
2997:Large Millimeter Telescope
2825:Parkes Pulsar Timing Array
771:Parkes Pulsar Timing Array
612:(where it was part of the
604:18m "Kennedy Dish" antenna
325:", along with two smaller
3884:
3816:
3285:Murchison Widefield Array
3205:Green Bank Interferometer
3029:RATAN-600 Radio Telescope
2912:Astronomical radio source
2555:Falk, Dan (9 July 2019).
2532:. Australian Geographic.
2411:Sarkissian, John (2001).
2274:The Sydney Morning Herald
2090:Monica Tan (5 May 2015).
2023:10.1038/s41586-020-2863-y
1736:. Springer. p. 163.
1030:(MER-B), to simulate the
293:
289:
285:
281:
234:
209:
178:
161:Parkes 18-metre telescope
158:Parkes 12-metre telescope
40:
4626:Supermassive black holes
3495:Onsala Space Observatory
3487:Nançay Radio Observatory
3463:Jodrell Bank Observatory
3363:Very Long Baseline Array
3039:Sardinia Radio Telescope
2559:. Smithsonian Magazine.
1177:List of radio telescopes
1152:, meaning "Smart Dish".
1013:the 2.5-hour broadcast.
804:West Virginia University
344:(CSIRO), as part of the
217:Related media on Commons
4465:Resonant mass detectors
3725:Submillimetre astronomy
3337:Australia, South Africa
3189:Event Horizon Telescope
2803:View the dish in action
2614:. Engineers Australia.
2497:"CSIRO YouTube Channel"
1881:10.1126/science.1147532
1162:Apollo 11 missing tapes
768:Vital component of the
668:, and a single dish at
379:Design and construction
315:Parkes, New South Wales
81:Parkes, New South Wales
4836:Rockefeller Foundation
3447:Green Bank Observatory
3333:Square Kilometre Array
1263:"40 Years of The Dish"
1201:"40 Years of The Dish"
1080:National Heritage List
1009:
974:
866:
864:Apollo 11 Moon landing
815:Small Magellanic Cloud
689:
544:
479:
409:Rockefeller Foundation
385:Parkes Radio Telescope
373:National Heritage List
317:, Australia. It hosts
111:32.99778°S 148.26292°E
18:Parkes radio telescope
4650:Rotating neutron star
4461:Laser interferometers
3740:High-energy astronomy
3627:Sebastian von Hoerner
3235:Long Wavelength Array
3181:European VLBI Network
3121:Allen Telescope Array
3021:Qitai Radio Telescope
2337:10.1093/mnras/stv1242
1927:"No flash in the pan"
1132:In November 2020, in
1007:
965:
861:
687:
614:Mills Cross Telescope
579:(Replaced now by UWL)
573:(Replaced now by UWL)
564:(Replaced now by UWL)
542:
515:The telescope has an
477:
4542:Effects / properties
4471:Atom interferometers
4384:List of observations
4311:Pulsar timing arrays
3808:Solar radio emission
3597:Jocelyn Bell Burnell
3455:Haystack Observatory
2989:Green Bank Telescope
2973:Effelsberg Telescope
2471:"Life of a Universe"
1371:Parkes Champion Post
708:of the radio source
405:Carnegie Corporation
116:-32.99778; 148.26292
4631:Stellar black holes
4611:quantum fluctuation
4491:Pulsar timing array
4478:Indirect detection
4418:neutron star merger
4201:INDIGO (LIGO-India)
3781:Pulsar timing array
3587:Edward George Bowen
3577:Elizabeth Alexander
3439:Arecibo Observatory
3343:Submillimeter Array
3245:Low-Frequency Array
3215:Korean VLBI Network
3081:Southern Hemisphere
2992:(West Virginia, US)
2432:2001PASA...18..287S
2328:2015MNRAS.451.3933P
2246:. MSN. 5 May 2015.
2015:2020Natur.587...54C
1943:2013NatPh...9..454C
1925:Chiao, May (2013).
1873:2007Sci...318..777L
1674:2012JAHH...15...96O
1416:"The Dish turns 45"
1167:John Gatenby Bolton
1062:Engineers Australia
952:Apollo 11 broadcast
848:Breakthrough Listen
842:Breakthrough Listen
782:(NANOGrav) and the
389:E. G. "Taffy" Bowen
375:on 10 August 2020.
107: /
37:
4518:General relativity
4222:Einstein Telescope
4124:Fermilab holometer
3889:Gravitational wave
3761:Aperture synthesis
3730:Infrared astronomy
3667:Joseph Lade Pawsey
3637:Kenneth Kellermann
3607:Nan Dieter-Conklin
3315:One-Mile Telescope
3094:Parkes Observatory
2381:. 12 August 2015.
1261:Robertson, Peter.
1086:In popular culture
1066:Deep Space Network
1010:
975:
867:
706:lunar occultations
690:
680:Astronomy research
610:Fleurs Observatory
545:
480:
428:Deep Space Network
307:Parkes Observatory
272:Reference no.
251:Parkes Observatory
36:Parkes Observatory
4690:
4689:
4506:
4505:
4457:Direct detection
4305:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4283:Big Bang Observer
4246:
4245:
4086:
4085:
3844:
3843:
3786:Radio propagation
3735:Optical astronomy
3632:Karl Guthe Jansky
3442:(Puerto Rico, US)
3417:
3416:
3209:West Virginia, US
2958:(Puerto Rico, US)
2955:Arecibo Telescope
2783:Official website
1952:10.1038/nphys2724
1857:(5851): 777–780.
1461:978-0-521-89993-2
1426:on 24 August 2008
1403:on 7 August 2011.
1337:978-3-031-07915-3
991:Honeysuckle Creek
963:
825:Peryton discovery
796:Fast radio bursts
704:A 1962 series of
666:Western Australia
635:Magellanic Stream
577:GALILEO receiver
304:
303:
16:(Redirected from
4893:
4826:Radio telescopes
4803:
4802:
4791:
4790:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4743:
4742:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4698:
4622:Binary inspiral
4616:Phase transition
4607:Cosmic inflation
4374:
4257:
4099:
3920:
3909:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3848:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3801:HD 164595 signal
3776:Odd radio circle
3754:Related articles
3672:Ruby Payne-Scott
3602:Arthur Covington
3592:Ronald Bracewell
3562:
3554:
3546:
3527:
3518:
3508:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3443:
3435:
3409:
3399:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3353:Very Large Array
3348:
3338:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3240:
3230:
3229:Argentina/Brazil
3220:
3210:
3200:
3185:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3146:
3136:
3126:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3075:
3071:Yevpatoria RT-70
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3005:Lovell Telescope
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2933:
2922:Radio telescopes
2854:
2847:
2840:
2831:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2687:ABC Central West
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2443:
2417:
2408:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2321:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2160:. Archived from
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2008:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1866:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1759:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1422:. Archived from
1411:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1196:
1150:Giyalung Guluman
1120:Motivation Radio
964:
906:Voyager missions
873:missions to the
791:Fast radio burst
773:
772:
521:equatorial mount
517:altazimuth mount
397:Second World War
327:radio telescopes
297:edit on Wikidata
215:
194:
193:
187:
171:
170:
147:
142:
139:
137:
135:
133:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
69:
68:
45:
38:
21:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4797:
4785:
4775:
4773:
4763:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4737:
4727:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4709:New South Wales
4703:
4701:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4595:Types / sources
4590:
4537:
4528:Metric theories
4502:
4446:
4365:
4338:
4297:
4271:
4253:interferometers
4252:
4242:
4226:
4217:Cosmic Explorer
4205:
4189:
4158:
4094:interferometers
4093:
4082:
4077:Mario Schenberg
4041:
4025:
3959:
3955:Mario Schenberg
3914:
3898:
3880:
3875:
3845:
3840:
3812:
3749:
3717:
3711:
3697:Gart Westerhout
3565:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3530:
3525:
3516:
3506:
3505:(PRAO ASC LPI,
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3413:
3407:
3397:
3382:
3376:
3366:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3317:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3183:
3174:
3164:
3154:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3114:Interferometers
3109:
3104:
3096:
3088:
3080:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3055:Usuda Telescope
3049:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2937:
2924:
2916:
2886:Radio telescope
2863:
2861:Radio astronomy
2858:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2441:10.1071/AS01038
2415:
2410:
2409:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2041:
1999:(7832): 54–58.
1984:
1983:
1979:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1588:
1586:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1492:
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1476:
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1429:
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1408:
1395:
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1356:
1342:
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1338:
1313:
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1308:
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1296:
1287:
1286:
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1272:
1270:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1158:
1130:
1128:Wiradjuri names
1088:
1054:
1046:
1044:Visitors Centre
1022:
956:
954:
941:Cassini-Huygens
856:
844:
827:
811:dispersed burst
793:
770:
769:
695:
682:
646:
606:
558:These include:
537:
472:
467:
465:Radio telescope
401:old boy network
391:, chief of the
381:
311:radio astronomy
300:
243:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
197:
196:
195:
174:
165:
130:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
72:
63:
48:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4899:
4897:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4759:
4747:
4735:
4723:
4711:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4572:Chirp signal (
4570:
4567:
4565:speed of light
4561:
4556:
4551:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4466:
4463:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4421:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4352:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4315:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4263:
4261:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4238:LIGO-Australia
4234:
4232:
4231:Past proposals
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:Advanced Virgo
4146:
4141:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4105:
4103:
4096:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4075:(downsized to
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:(downsized to
4049:
4047:
4046:Past proposals
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3988:
3978:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3926:
3924:
3917:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3851:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3828:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3771:Interferometry
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3652:Bernard Lovell
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:John G. Bolton
3579:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3550:ESA New Norcia
3547:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3510:
3500:
3492:
3484:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3370:
3360:
3357:New Mexico, US
3350:
3340:
3330:
3320:
3312:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3272:
3262:
3252:
3242:
3239:New Mexico, US
3232:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3186:
3178:
3175:California, US
3168:
3158:
3148:
3138:
3128:
3125:California, US
3117:
3115:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3089:(South Africa)
3083:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3026:
3018:
3013:Ooty Telescope
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2970:
2960:
2952:
2941:
2939:
2930:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2819:Radio National
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2777:External links
2775:
2772:
2771:
2748:
2722:
2699:
2673:
2646:
2629:
2603:
2574:
2547:
2520:
2488:
2462:
2426:(3): 287–310.
2396:
2366:
2343:
2291:
2276:. 5 May 2015.
2261:
2235:
2205:
2190:. 5 May 2015.
2175:
2164:on 29 May 2016
2144:
2113:
2082:
2051:
1977:
1958:
1931:Nature Physics
1917:
1837:
1811:
1785:
1774:
1760:
1749:
1742:
1722:
1695:
1648:
1622:
1596:
1569:
1542:
1516:
1490:
1460:
1437:
1406:
1388:
1354:
1336:
1306:
1280:
1253:
1226:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1117:'s 1977 album
1111:
1098:
1087:
1084:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1021:
1018:
999:Neil Armstrong
953:
950:
946:
945:
937:
930:
925:
903:
898:
855:
852:
843:
840:
826:
823:
800:Duncan Lorimer
792:
789:
788:
787:
766:
755:
754:
743:
728:
727:
724:
717:
702:
694:
691:
681:
678:
645:
642:
618:interferometer
605:
602:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
575:
571:H-OH receiver
569:
566:
536:
533:
471:
468:
466:
463:
413:Robert Menzies
380:
377:
302:
301:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
267:10 August 2020
265:
261:
260:
257:
253:
252:
249:
245:
244:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
207:
206:
199:
198:
189:
188:
182:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
173:
172:
162:
159:
155:
153:
149:
148:
128:
124:
123:
91:
85:
84:
78:
74:
73:
71:
70:
56:
54:
50:
49:
46:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4898:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:Barnes Wallis
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4772:
4770:
4760:
4758:
4748:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4700:
4696:
4680:
4679:other unknown
4676:
4675:cosmic string
4672:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4636:Neutron stars
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4497:
4496:Binary pulsar
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4362:: Gravity Spy
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4350:Einstein@Home
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:Data analysis
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4249:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4134:Advanced LIGO
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:Resonant mass
3910:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3837:
3829:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3714:
3708:
3707:Robert Wilson
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Govind Swarup
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:John D. Kraus
3645:
3643:
3642:Frank J. Kerr
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Antony Hewish
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3559:
3556:
3551:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3524:
3521:
3514:
3511:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3456:
3453:
3448:
3445:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3423:Observatories
3420:
3405:
3402:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3374:
3371:
3364:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3331:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3306:
3303:
3296:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3276:
3273:
3266:
3263:
3256:
3253:
3246:
3243:
3236:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3182:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3142:
3139:
3132:
3129:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3030:
3027:
3022:
3019:
3014:
3011:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2982:
2981:Galenki RT-70
2979:
2974:
2971:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2953:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2759:
2752:
2749:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2723:
2710:
2703:
2700:
2688:
2684:
2677:
2674:
2661:
2657:
2650:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2548:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2476:
2472:
2466:
2463:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2292:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2249:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2070:
2066:
2065:The Telegraph
2062:
2055:
2052:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1918:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1826:
1825:New Scientist
1822:
1815:
1812:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1745:
1743:1-4020-3724-4
1739:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1723:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1623:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1570:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1517:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1491:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1438:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1254:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:Giyalung Miil
1143:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:Steve Hillage
1112:
1110:Moon landing.
1109:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1073:Google Doodle
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1006:
1002:
1000:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
972:
968:
951:
949:
943:
942:
938:
936:
935:
931:
929:
926:
923:
922:
917:
916:
911:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
892:
889:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
865:
860:
853:
851:
849:
841:
839:
836:
832:
824:
822:
820:
816:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
790:
785:
781:
777:
767:
764:
760:
759:
758:
752:
748:
744:
741:
737:
733:
732:
731:
725:
722:
718:
715:
711:
707:
703:
700:
699:
698:
692:
686:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
643:
641:
638:
636:
632:
628:
627:Hydrogen line
624:
619:
615:
611:
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4370:Observations
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3716:Astronomy by
3677:Arno Penzias
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3259:South Africa
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4769:Outer space
4757:Spaceflight
4670:Hypothesis
4647:Continuous
4251:Space-based
3796:Wow! signal
3687:Martin Ryle
3682:Grote Reber
3612:Frank Drake
3553:(Australia)
3387:Space-based
3377:Netherlands
3249:Netherlands
3219:South Korea
3097:(Australia)
3047:Suffa RT-70
2715:11 February
2666:13 November
2658:. Gizmodo.
2622:9 September
2513:26 November
2312:(4): 3933.
2228:7 September
2106:16 December
1273:10 February
1205:ABC Science
1134:NAIDOC Week
1027:Opportunity
1020:Mars rovers
979:Buzz Aldrin
869:During the
488:Tidbinbilla
448:Tidbinbilla
114: /
102:148°15′47″E
89:Coordinates
83:, Australia
32:Observatory
4815:Categories
4673:Colliding
4602:Stochastic
4574:chirp mass
4469:Proposed:
4360:Zooniverse
3718:EM methods
2938:telescopes
2936:Individual
2764:9 November
2389:23 October
2319:1504.02165
2044:5 November
2006:2005.10324
1937:(8): 454.
1470:2016026406
1183:References
503:microwaves
436:California
264:Designated
152:Telescopes
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4793:Education
4733:Astronomy
4721:Australia
4659:Supernova
4554:Spin-flip
4180:TENKO-100
4057:MiniGRAIL
4021:Weber bar
3950:MiniGRAIL
3904:Detectors
3702:Paul Wild
3535:Multi-use
3515:(SAORAS,
3289:Australia
3277:(MERLIN,
3269:Australia
3155:Australia
3145:Australia
3074:(Ukraine)
3066:(Ukraine)
2976:(Germany)
2741:1 October
2692:10 August
2596:14 August
2379:NewsComAu
2039:218763435
1864:0709.4301
1804:10 August
1690:220743447
1430:3 October
1246:11 August
1142:Murriyang
1138:Wiradjuri
1108:Apollo 11
1082:in 2020.
1038:Curiosity
1033:Curiosity
987:Goldstone
921:Voyager 2
915:Voyager 1
901:Mariner 4
896:Mariner 2
835:magnetron
819:magnetars
664:array in
553:microwave
535:Receivers
495:aluminium
456:Australia
432:Goldstone
331:Apollo 11
319:Murriyang
4661:or from
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4569:h strain
4559:Redshift
4533:Graviton
4441:GW200105
4435:GW190814
4429:GW190521
4424:GW190412
4414:GW170817
4409:GW170814
4404:GW170608
4399:GW170104
4394:GW151226
4329:NANOGrav
4276:Proposed
4210:Proposed
4170:TAMA 300
4073:Graviton
4030:Proposed
3971:EXPLORER
3930:NAUTILUS
3915:antennas
3826:Category
3662:Jan Oort
3561:(Canada)
3545:(Canada)
3498:(Sweden)
3490:(France)
3434:(Canada)
3404:Spektr-R
3247:(LOFAR,
3227:(LLAMA,
3184:(Europe)
3173:(CARMA,
3163:(CHIME,
3153:(ASKAP,
3000:(Mexico)
2984:(Russia)
2868:Concepts
2660:Archived
2616:Archived
2590:Archived
2561:Archived
2534:Archived
2507:Archived
2481:23 March
2475:Archived
2446:Archived
2383:Archived
2361:Archived
2278:Archived
2248:Archived
2222:Archived
2218:Wired UK
2192:Archived
2188:ABC News
2131:Archived
2100:Archived
2069:Archived
2031:33149292
1905:15321890
1897:17901298
1798:Archived
1709:Archived
1707:. cnet.
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1375:Archived
1343:19 March
1293:Archived
1267:Archived
1240:ABC News
1213:Archived
1156:See also
1103:The Dish
831:perytons
753:to date.
738:and the
693:Timeline
658:Narrabri
470:Hardware
452:Canberra
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354:Narrabri
323:The Dish
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4805:Science
4695:Portals
4681:sources
4665:sources
4663:unknown
4482:B-modes
4451:Methods
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3133:(ALMA,
3086:HartRAO
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3042:(Italy)
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3016:(India)
2947:(FAST,
2900:History
2874:Units (
2567:14 July
2540:15 July
2502:YouTube
2455:15 July
2428:Bibcode
2324:Bibcode
2075:4 April
2011:Bibcode
1939:Bibcode
1910:23 June
1869:Bibcode
1851:Science
1715:16 July
1670:Bibcode
1641:17 July
1615:15 July
1589:17 July
1562:17 July
1535:17 July
1509:15 July
1483:17 July
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1381:17 July
1299:15 July
1219:16 June
934:Galileo
886:Galileo
786:(EPTA).
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450:, near
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134:.parkes
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4102:Active
4006:ALTAIR
3940:AURIGA
3923:Active
3570:People
3517:Russia
3507:Russia
3408:Russia
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2880:jansky
2817:- ABC
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1992:Nature
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1052:Legacy
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871:Apollo
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730:1990s
714:quasar
710:3C 273
697:1960s
660:, the
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446:, and
440:Madrid
360:(near
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3991:NIOBE
3398:Japan
3394:HALCA
3327:China
3299:Italy
3199:India
3191:(EHT)
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2949:China
2711:. ABC
2641:(PDF)
2449:(PDF)
2416:(PDF)
2357:WIRED
2314:arXiv
2284:7 May
2254:7 May
2198:7 May
2168:7 May
2137:7 May
2035:S2CID
2001:arXiv
1901:S2CID
1859:arXiv
1686:S2CID
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3964:Past
3944:IGEC
3934:IGEC
3791:SETI
3558:PARL
3542:DRAO
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3482:(US)
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3008:(UK)
2927:List
2878:and
2876:watt
2766:2020
2743:2018
2717:2020
2694:2020
2668:2011
2624:2016
2598:2012
2569:2019
2542:2019
2515:2016
2483:2017
2457:2019
2391:2015
2286:2015
2256:2015
2230:2017
2200:2015
2170:2015
2139:2015
2108:2016
2077:2018
2046:2020
2027:PMID
1912:2010
1893:PMID
1832:2015
1806:2016
1738:ISBN
1717:2019
1643:2019
1617:2019
1591:2019
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1511:2019
1485:2019
1466:LCCN
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1301:2019
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