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Governor commanded that a very tall cross be made of two, pines, and told him to return the next day, when he would give him the sign from heaven for which he asked; but that the Chief must believe nothing could be needed if he had a true faith in the cross. He returned the next day, complaining much because we so long delayed giving him the sign he asked, and he had good- will to serve and follow us. Thereupon he set up a loud wailing because the compliance was not immediate, which caused us all to weep, witnessing such devotion and earnestness in his entreaties. The
Governor told him to bring all his people back in the evening, and that we would go with them to his town and take thither the sign he had asked. He came in the afternoon with them, and we went in procession to the town, while they followed us. Arriving there, as it is the custom of the Caciques to have near their houses a high hill, made by hand, some having the houses placed thereon, we set up the cross on the summit of a mount, and we all went on bended knees, with great humility, to kiss the foot of that cross. The Indians did the same as they saw us do, nor more nor less; then directly they brought a great quantity of cane, making a fence about it; and we returned that night to our camp.
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761:. The largest mound was 21.3 feet (6.5 m) tall, with a projecting terrace level that was 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. It is located beside the St. Francis River, with the plaza on its other side. The Spanish chroniclers describe the main mound as having a large structure at its summit, which was the residence of the chief, Casqui. The terrace level held the homes and other structures used by his wives and attendants.
62:
4740:
772:. Surrounding the plaza were numerous well-laid out houses, aligned to the axis of the mound and plaza, demonstrating the planned nature of the site. The villages of this area were described as having few if any trees, probably because wood was the primary source of fuel and building materials. The Spanish camped within a nearby grove of trees to avoid the sweltering heat on the floodplain. Homes were built from
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750:, but not the Parkin site. The soil is not adequate to support the population level that is thought to have resided at the site. It is believed that the large village was located at the confluence of the two rivers because this allowed the residents to control transportation and trade on the waterways.
517:
had forced the populations to consolidate into the palisaded villages. They would leave their villages during the day to farm their fields, collect wood, and hunt, but at night return to the safety of their well-defended villages. The people of the Parkin phase were relatively isolated and protected
923:
said that inasmuch as he knew the
Governor to be a man from the sky, who must necessarily have to go away, he besought him to leave a sign, of which he might ask support in his wars, and his people call upon for rain, of which their fields had great need, as their children were dying of hunger. The
691:
This town was a very good one, thoroughly well stockaded; and the walls were furnished with towers and a ditch round about, for the most part full of water which flows in by a canal from the river; and this ditch was full of excellent fish of divers kinds. The chief of Casqui came to the
880:
The Parkin phase people put a bowl and a bottle into a grave with the bodies, as did the people of the Nodena, Walls, and Kent phases. Pottery made by the Parkin people was built up from strips of clay, and then smoothed out by the potter. This technique was much like that of other
962:. In 1977, a large charred posthole was found at the summit of the large substructure mound at the Parkin site. In 2016, a portion of a cypress log, believed to be part of the cross that De Soto erected on the site in 1541, was unearthed. It was still under study in April 2016.
384:
towns surrounding it. The Parkin phase is a series of twenty-one villages of varying sizes along the St. Francis and
Tyronza rivers, most of them roughly 2.5 miles (4 km) apart from each other. These sites include the Rose Mound, Glover, Neeleys Ferry, and Barton Ranch.
586:. Women managed most of the cultivation and processing, including developing varieties of maize and vegetables. After the harvest, maize was stored in large above ground cribs for consumption during the remainder of the year. The women also gathered wild foodstuffs such as
719:
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958:". The bell was associated with a child's burial, which also contained four pottery items, all known types of Parkin phase pottery. This is one of only a handful of sites in the Southeast where items from the de Soto expedition have been found in a datable
795:
and palisade was 3.2 feet (1 m) higher than the surrounding land. Although the level of the site may have been raised by the inhabitants, it is more likely that dirt and refuse built up in the confined space and raised its level gradually, similar to a
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practices. The cultural changes show that the peoples of the Parkin phase were becoming isolated from their neighbors not only culturally but also physically. Motifs on artifacts found at the Parkin phase sites show that the people were part of the
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As time went on, the people of the Parkin phase developed a material culture that increasingly diverged from that of the surrounding phases. Among other indicators, this distinction was characterized by changes in pottery designs and
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for black were used to paint the pottery. The effigy head pots give an idea of what the people of the Parkin site may have looked like, as shown by this bust on display at the Parkin site museum.
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and stripped bottles. The inclusion of less specifically mortuary wares found in graves seems to be a cultural difference between the Parkin peoples and the peoples of the surrounding phases.
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601:. They said there were groves of wild fruit and nut-bearing trees, implying that the Parkin phase peoples must have chosen to retain them while clearing other trees for the cultivation of
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described pottery from St. Francis River sites with adjectives such as "lopsided", "insufficiently fired", "rude and scanty", of "inferior surface" and "great monotony". But elaborate
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645:. The two rivers and the moat must have been a very productive source of fish, as the De Soto chroniclers often mentioned receiving "gifts of fish" from the residents of Casqui.
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The other six mounds ranged from 3.2 to 5 feet (1.0–1.5 m) in height. The plaza would have been used for religious rituals and the playing of games such as
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991:
700:, and Casqui, and Pacaha, they saw the best villages seen up to that time, better stockaded and fortified, and the people were of finer quality, excepting those of
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Hoffman, Michael P. (1990). "The
Terminal Mississippian Period in the Arkansas River Valley and Quapaw Ethnogenesis". In David H. Dye and Cheryl Ann Cox (ed.).
103:
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speakers to their west and south. By the time of later
European contact in the 1670s and the beginning of the historic period, the area was occupied by the
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522:, which the Spanish chroniclers described as some of the worst they had crossed. The swamps acted as buffer zones between the competing, hostile phases.
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2016:
2012:
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39:
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The distribution of Parkin phase sites along the St. Francis and
Tyronza rivers, the area the Spanish called the province of Casqui.
791:, which surrounded the site on three sides and connected to the St. Francis River, which was its fourth side. The area inside the
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language. Unsuccessful attempts have been made to connect pottery styles and words from the de Soto narratives with the Quapaw.
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5179:
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5159:
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2139:
1687:
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1604:
836:
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5334:
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4103:
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in 1964 for its significance as a type site of the Parkin phase. In 1966, the Parkin Indian Mound was listed in the
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The De Soto chroniclers described the area as being intensely cultivated, and as the most populous they had seen in
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indicate that political provinces were the major political institutions of this area; they were characterized by a
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During the preceding periods, homesteads and small villages had developed throughout the area, but by this time
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is believed to have visited several sites in the Parkin phase, which is usually identified as the
Province of
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1203:
Morse, Phyllis A. (1990). "The Parkin Site and the Parkin Phase". In David H. Dye; Sheryl Ann Cox (eds.).
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971:
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313:
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1894:
1138:
Nodena-An account of 90 years of archaeological investigation in southeast
Mississippi County, Arkansas
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The palisade which surrounded the site on three sides was designed for defensive purposes. It had
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phases. It has been determined that the site was continuously occupied for at least 500 years.
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carried by the expedition, was found at the Parkin site, as well as a brass bell known as a "
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427:
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1429:
1414:
1104:
Knights of Spain, Warriors of the Sun: Hernando De Soto and the South's
Ancient Chiefdoms
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slots to defend against plundering enemies. Immediately outside the palisade was a large
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3321:
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1564:
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579:
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181:
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3256:
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2801:
2758:
2718:
2693:
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2480:
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2179:
2129:
2044:
1981:
1914:
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1614:
1522:
1170:
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and
Tyronza rivers. All other sites of the Parkin phase are located on very fertile
626:
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218:
853:(formerly called Parkin Punctated). Pottery found at Parkin phase sites are usually
4714:
University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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1966:
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pottery has also been found at these sites, including five human head effigy pots,
701:
341:
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speaking. It is known that the Tunica were in the area at the time of the de Soto
1424:
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3657:
3647:
3532:
3276:
3042:
2894:
2838:
2786:
2500:
2357:
2144:
2054:
1998:
1949:
1728:
1619:
1594:
1547:
1532:
1265:
947:
854:
662:
563:
354:
337:
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4108:
4005:
3877:
3792:
3707:
3617:
3167:
2791:
2743:
2713:
2653:
2460:
2219:
2029:
1971:
1929:
1919:
1773:
1652:
1409:
739:
693:
634:
373:
317:
230:
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cultural component, the Parkin phase, which dates from about 1400–1700
158:
145:
5519:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
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1778:
1692:
591:
583:
369:
309:
252:
1182:
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types found at the Nodena, Kent or Walls phase burials. The archaeologist
1306:"Relation of the Conquest of Florida presented by Luys Hernandez de Biema"
1262:"A narrative of de Soto's Expedition based on the diary of Rodrigo Ranjel"
909:
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when they were entering the village and they entertained him bravely. In
610:
527:
432:
264:
251:
from this site are on display at the site museum. The Parkin site is the
237:
5534:
Populated places on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
4088:
3572:
3449:
3371:
3064:
3047:
2878:
2858:
2312:
2209:
1527:
997:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cross County, Arkansas
920:
842:
784:
780:
765:
735:
630:
622:
282:
240:
665:. The related group of phases present in the region may have all been
4709:
List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
3434:
2645:
2515:
2164:
2069:
890:
873:
effigies, elaborate fish and dog effigies, and red and white spiral,
866:
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found at the Parkin site is of the kind known as Mississippian Plain
674:
642:
638:
614:
575:
381:
362:
358:
269:
982:
List of sites and peoples visited by the Hernando de Soto Expedition
551:
4178:
2848:
2594:
2124:
1986:
908:
758:
717:
602:
587:
571:
560:
550:
540:
519:
392:
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Casqui, who ruled the tribe from its primary village. The De Soto
1410:
Animation: Towns and Temples of the Mississippian Culture-5 Sites
1019:
727:
Animation of what the Parkin site may have looked like circa 1540
4138:
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747:
567:
436:
4758:
4254:
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National Register of Historic Places in Cross County, Arkansas
1385:"Arkansas Archaeologists Find the Remains of de Soto's Cross?"
1332:"The Parkin site:Hernando De Soto in Cross County, Arkansas"
361:, with the Nodena phase being identified as the province of
555:
Maize was the main foodstuff grown by the peoples of Parkin
518:
from people of other phases to their east and southeast by
1364:"Parkin Archeological State Park-Encyclopedia of Arkansas"
543:
shells, and other exotic goods to the Parkin phase sites.
324:
and Tyronza rivers. This culture is contemporary with the
320:. The Parkin phase was a collection of villages along the
942:
Main mound and its interpretative sign at the Parkin site
368:
The province was named by the De Soto Expedition for the
1415:
Parkin Archeological State Park, at Arkansas State Parks
535:, an extensive religious and trade network that brought
110:
85:
285:
of the Parkin people are dated to 1400–1650 CE.
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President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home
4823:
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4311:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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2011:
1885:
1797:
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1497:
913:
Glass chevron beads of the type used by the Spanish
605:and their other crops. The men hunted such game as
296:. Parkin Archeological State Park is located at 60
200:
192:
187:
174:
137:
127:
1177:. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series.
1140:. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series.
1101:
263:. Many archeologists believe it to be part of the
4342:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
1387:. The Archaeological Conservancy. April 21, 2016
559:The people of Parkin were intensely involved in
4734:National Register of Historic Places portal
1092:
1090:
992:List of National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas
916:
757:and six smaller ones arranged around a central
688:
243:existed at the site, at the confluence of the
66:Artist's conception of the archaeological site
4770:
4266:
3183:
1450:
1425:Parkin Archeological State Park web page UArk
1165:
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8:
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1053:. National Park Service. September 26, 2007.
831:Bust showing how inhabitants may have looked
380:living in a paramount town, with satellite
281:in 1542. Archeological artifacts from the
255:for the Parkin phase, an expression of the
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1051:National Historic Landmark summary listing
60:
5539:Populated places established in the 1350s
5514:Protected areas of Cross County, Arkansas
4282:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3698:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
1420:Map and brochure, at Arkansas State Parks
40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
5549:1650s disestablishments in North America
1041:
1039:
937:
826:
815:
491:0.7 to 2.0 acres (0.3–0.8 ha)
475:3.7 to 5.9 acres (1.5–2.4 ha)
464:6.7 to 9.1 acres (2.7–3.7 ha)
400:
5524:National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas
1234:Towns and Temples Along the Mississippi
1205:Towns and Temples Along the Mississippi
1008:
885:in the Eastern America area, where the
823:motif mortuary pot from the Parkin site
1020:"National Register Information System"
1014:
1012:
23:
5544:1350s establishments in North America
1073:National Historic Landmark Nomination
570:originating in the Americas, such as
426:
7:
1064:Mark R. Barnes (November 25, 1997).
1025:National Register of Historic Places
950:, which matches descriptions of the
731:The site was a 17 acres (7 ha)
566:, as well as cultivating other food
294:National Register of Historic Places
5554:Former populated places in Arkansas
5509:Native American history of Arkansas
4169:Norse colonization of North America
653:The people of Parkin were probably
5499:Archaeological museums in Arkansas
4697:National Historic Preservation Act
1473:Mississippian and related cultures
14:
5504:Museums in Cross County, Arkansas
5442:
4739:
4738:
4727:
1466:
857:wares rather than the elaborate
109:
102:
84:
77:
5066:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
4838:Little Rock Central High School
4189:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
3107:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
987:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
919:On the day of our arrival, the
533:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
288:The Parkin site was declared a
211:Parkin Archeological State Park
49:U.S. National Historic Landmark
4650:Federated States of Micronesia
4296:Architectural style categories
1489:Timeline of Mississippi valley
802:
685:Parkin site 1350–1650 CE
176:
1:
5340:Plantation Agriculture Museum
2689:Grand Village of the Illinois
932:LUYS HERNANDEZ De BIEMA, 1544
837:Mississippian culture pottery
502:< 0.7 acres (0.3 ha)
118:Show map of the United States
5195:Hampson Archeological Museum
4154:Mi'kmaq hieroglyphic writing
4104:Eastern Agricultural Complex
2466:Grand Village of the Natchez
712:RODRIGO RANJEL 1547–49
21:United States historic place
5408:Poison Springs State Forest
5350:Poison Springs Battleground
5315:Museum of Natural Resources
5220:Jenkins' Ferry Battleground
3538:Bandelier National Monument
3412:List of Mississippian sites
3199:Pre-Columbian North America
1484:List of Mississippian sites
1238:University of Alabama Press
1209:University of Alabama Press
1110:University of Georgia Press
977:List of Mississippian sites
783:at regular intervals, with
304:Culture of the Parkin phase
273:, documented as visited by
5570:
5489:Late Mississippian culture
4702:Historic Preservation Fund
4681:American Legation, Morocco
3958:West Oak Forest Earthlodge
3563:The Bluff Point Stoneworks
3272:Ancestral Pueblo (Anasazi)
889:was unknown. Slips using
834:
290:National Historic Landmark
229:. Around 1350–1650
5479:Archaeological type sites
5438:
5418:Wildlife Management Areas
5360:Prairie Grove Battlefield
5285:Marks' Mills Battleground
4930:National Wildlife Refuges
4722:
4643:Lists by associated state
4227:
4199:Three Sisters agriculture
3205:
3134:
1479:
863:Clarence Bloomfield Moore
625:, as well as fishing for
477:
423:
420:
417:
300:North, Parkin, Arkansas.
261:Late Mississippian period
175:NRHP reference
159:35.2771389°N 90.5574056°W
71:
59:
55:
46:
37:
30:
26:
5370:South Arkansas Arboretum
5275:Lower White River Museum
4624:Northern Mariana Islands
3738:Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
3297:Buttermilk Creek complex
2401:Naval Live Oaks Cemetery
1292:The Southeastern Indians
347:In the early 1540s, the
5469:State parks of Arkansas
5140:Bull Shoals-White River
4825:National Historic Sites
3938:Town Creek Indian Mound
3908:Sierra de San Francisco
3763:Meadowcroft Rockshelter
3031:Ballgame (Southeastern)
2927:Long-nosed god maskette
2807:SunWatch Indian Village
2754:Roche-a-Cri Petroglyphs
2615:Ka-Do-Ha Indian Village
1075:. National Park Service
952:seven-layer glass beads
897:for red, and sometimes
776:, with thatched roofs.
753:The site had one large
424:17 acres (6.9 ha)
308:The Parkin site is the
221:site and state park in
164:35.2771389; -90.5574056
5011:Buffalo National River
4894:National Military Park
4619:Minor Outlying Islands
4602:Lists by insular areas
4316:Keeper of the Register
3593:Coso Rock Art District
3480:Santa Rosa-Swift Creek
3383:List of Hopewell sites
2782:Alligator Effigy Mound
2396:Hickory Ridge Cemetery
2348:Leon-Jefferson culture
1744:Caborn-Welborn culture
960:archaeological context
943:
936:
914:
832:
824:
728:
716:
556:
469:Intermediate villages
398:
326:Caborn-Welborn culture
227:Cross County, Arkansas
4321:National Park Service
4301:Contributing property
4001:Arlington Springs Man
3843:Portsmouth Earthworks
1511:and Upper Mississippi
1066:"Parkin Indian Mound"
1047:"Parkin Indian Mound"
1030:National Park Service
972:Mississippian culture
941:
912:
830:
819:
726:
554:
396:
257:Mississippian culture
5494:Archaeological parks
5185:Delta Heritage Trail
5135:Arkansas Post Museum
5099:North Sylamore Creek
4676:District of Columbia
4209:Transoceanic contact
4099:Container Revolution
3673:Gila Cliff Dwellings
3638:Etowah Indian Mounds
3070:Earth/fertility cult
2774:Fort Ancient culture
1658:Dogtooth Bend Mounds
1644:Lower Ohio River and
1630:Steed-Kisker culture
800:in the Middle East.
547:Agriculture and food
496:Very small villages
298:Arkansas Highway 184
247:and Tyronza rivers.
93:Show map of Arkansas
5449:Arkansas portal
5205:Historic Washington
5006:Black Fork Mountain
4129:Green Corn Ceremony
3943:Turkey River Mounds
3733:Lake Jackson Mounds
3553:Blue Spring Shelter
3075:Green Corn Ceremony
2635:Upper Mississippian
2585:Blue Spring Shelter
2305:Fort Walton culture
1759:Hovey Lake District
1312:on October 15, 2008
1032:. January 23, 2007.
946:In 1966, a Spanish
849:and Barton Incised
507:no mounds, no moat
443:Important villages
428:Substructure mounds
215:Parkin Indian Mound
201:Designated NHL
155: /
32:Parkin Indian Mound
16:Archaeological site
5474:Mounds in Arkansas
5270:Louisiana Purchase
5160:Crater of Diamonds
4214:Underwater panther
3888:Rosenstock Village
3758:Marmes Rockshelter
3743:L'Anse aux Meadows
3157:de Soto Expedition
3122:Underwater panther
2968:Central Algonquian
2679:Fisher Mound Group
2323:Apalachee Province
2290:Waddells Mill Pond
1344:on October 3, 2008
1288:Hudson, Charles M.
1098:Hudson, Charles M.
944:
915:
871:underwater panther
847:var. Neeleys Ferry
833:
825:
755:substructure mound
729:
557:
478:Palisade and moat,
418:Paramount village
399:
389:Settlement pattern
314:Late Mississippian
5456:
5455:
5434:
5433:
5345:Plum Bayou Mounds
5335:Pinnacle Mountain
5320:Ozark Folk Center
5295:Mississippi River
5112:
5111:
4876:National Memorial
4866:Ozark–St. Francis
4752:
4751:
4306:Historic district
4248:
4247:
4240:Pre-Columbian era
4041:Spirit Cave mummy
3838:Plum Bayou Mounds
3748:Lynch Quarry Site
3267:Ancient Beringian
3165:
3164:
3130:
3129:
2815:
2814:
2431:Atchafalaya Basin
2373:Pensacola culture
2338:Fort Walton Mound
2230:Punk Rock Shelter
2190:Mouse Creek phase
2013:South Appalachian
2007:
2006:
1886:Central and Lower
1827:Castalian Springs
1817:Brentwood Library
1717:Middle Ohio River
1570:Emerald Acropolis
1268:on March 17, 2009
905:Spanish artifacts
809:
808:
724:
511:
510:
485:Smaller villages
312:for an important
208:
207:
188:Significant dates
5561:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5365:Queen Wilhelmina
5123:
4993:Wilderness Areas
4853:National Forests
4803:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4756:
4742:
4741:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4655:Marshall Islands
4275:
4268:
4261:
4252:
4184:Projectile point
4021:Leanderthal Lady
3948:Upward Sun River
3923:Stallings Island
3913:Shell ring sites
3863:Recapture Canyon
3778:Moorehead Circle
3623:El Fin del Mundo
3608:Cueva de la Olla
3414:
3401:Maritime Archaic
3385:
3215:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3169:
2932:Mill Creek chert
2922:Duck River cache
2824:
2642:
2406:Pensacola people
2200:Muscogee (Creek)
2040:Bell Field Mound
1754:Hovey Lake-Klein
1708:Wickliffe Mounds
1683:Rowlandton Mound
1600:Lunsford-Pulcher
1504:
1471:
1470:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1436:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1343:
1337:. Archived from
1336:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1308:. Archived from
1302:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1264:. Archived from
1258:
1252:
1251:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1200:
1187:
1186:
1167:
1152:
1151:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1107:
1094:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1034:
1033:
1016:
934:
803:
725:
714:
537:Mill Creek chert
401:
352:Hernando de Soto
279:Hernando de Soto
213:, also known as
196:October 15, 1966
178:
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
160:
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
132:Parkin, Arkansas
119:
113:
112:
106:
94:
88:
87:
81:
64:
24:
5569:
5568:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5558:
5484:Crowley's Ridge
5459:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5443:
5441:
5430:
5412:
5394:
5385:Withrow Springs
5245:Lake Fort Smith
5240:Lake Dardanelle
5165:Crowley's Ridge
5150:Conway Cemetery
5108:
5089:Little Missouri
5084:Hurricane Creek
5074:Big Piney Creek
5060:
5046:Poteau Mountain
5036:Hurricane Creek
4987:
4924:
4906:
4888:
4870:
4847:
4819:
4792:
4786:Protected areas
4783:
4753:
4748:
4728:
4726:
4718:
4685:
4664:
4638:
4597:
4330:
4284:
4279:
4249:
4244:
4235:Genetic history
4223:
4077:Ceremonial pipe
4050:
4031:Minnesota Woman
3988:
3982:
3803:Ocmulgee Mounds
3783:Morrison Mounds
3728:Kolomoki Mounds
3718:Kimball Village
3578:Candelaria Cave
3520:
3514:
3495:Suwannee Valley
3430:Old Cordilleran
3410:
3381:
3249:
3243:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3166:
3161:
3147:Clarksdale bell
3126:
3112:Stone box grave
3053:Ceremonial pipe
3019:
2978:Mobilian Jargon
2951:
2883:
2811:
2768:
2636:
2629:
2566:
2559:
2417:
2410:
2367:
2299:
2245:Rucker's Bottom
2035:Beaverdam Creek
2015:
2003:
1887:
1881:
1842:Hiwassee Island
1799:
1793:
1784:Welborn Village
1712:
1673:Millstone Bluff
1646:Confluence area
1645:
1639:
1635:Sugarloaf Mound
1575:Emmons Cemetery
1510:
1508:American Bottom
1499:
1493:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1202:
1201:
1190:
1169:
1168:
1155:
1148:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1005:
968:
956:Clarksdale bell
935:
929:
907:
839:
814:
774:wattle and daub
718:
715:
709:
687:
651:
549:
515:endemic warfare
506:
479:
457:
452:
450:
431:
391:
378:paramount chief
306:
163:
161:
157:
154:
149:
146:
144:
142:
141:
123:
122:
121:
120:
117:
116:
115:
114:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
67:
51:
42:
33:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5567:
5565:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5461:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5422:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5380:White Oak Lake
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5305:Mount Magazine
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5280:Mammoth Spring
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5225:Lake Catherine
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5155:Cossatot River
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5104:Richland Creek
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5051:Richland Creek
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4912:National River
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4880:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4759:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4634:Virgin Islands
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4609:American Samoa
4605:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:South Carolina
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4508:North Carolina
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4338:
4336:
4335:Lists by state
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4326:Property types
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4255:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Mound Builders
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:Medicine wheel
4141:
4136:
4134:Horned Serpent
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Roberts Island
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3808:Old Stone Fort
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3773:Moaning Cavern
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3723:Kincaid Mounds
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3603:Cuarenta Casas
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3558:Bluefish Caves
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3522:
3519:Archaeological
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3317:Caloosahatchee
3314:
3309:
3304:
3302:Caborn-Welborn
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3248:Archaeological
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3152:Mound Builders
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:Related topics
3135:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3100:Village bundle
3092:
3087:
3085:Platform mound
3082:
3080:Horned Serpent
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3039:
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3027:
3025:
3021:
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3018:
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3012:
3007:
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2997:
2996:
2995:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2957:
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2949:
2947:Stone statuary
2944:
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2929:
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2912:
2907:
2897:
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2799:
2797:Leo Petroglyph
2794:
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2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
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2734:Moccasin Bluff
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:Gentleman Farm
2681:
2676:
2671:
2669:Carcajou Point
2666:
2661:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Caddoan Mounds
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2555:
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2428:
2422:
2420:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Dauphin Island
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
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2360:
2355:
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2197:
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2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
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2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Bussell Island
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1947:
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1937:
1932:
1927:
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1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
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1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1812:Beasley Mounds
1809:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
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1766:
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1711:
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1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
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1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1663:Kincaid Mounds
1660:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Horseshoe Lake
1577:
1572:
1567:
1565:Dickson Mounds
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
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1514:
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1461:
1454:
1447:
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1427:
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1417:
1412:
1405:
1404:External links
1402:
1399:
1398:
1376:
1355:
1323:
1297:
1279:
1253:
1246:
1224:
1217:
1188:
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1001:
1000:
999:
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989:
984:
979:
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964:
927:
906:
903:
835:Main article:
813:
810:
807:
806:
707:
686:
683:
679:Dhegiha Siouan
677:, who spoke a
667:Tunica peoples
650:
647:
607:whitetail deer
548:
545:
509:
508:
503:
500:
497:
493:
492:
489:
488:5 sites known
486:
482:
481:
476:
473:
472:9 sites known
470:
466:
465:
462:
454:Neeley's Ferry
444:
440:
439:
425:
422:
419:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
390:
387:
305:
302:
206:
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5423:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5390:Woolly Hollow
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:Village Creek
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5325:Parkin Mounds
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
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5281:
5278:
5276:
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5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5260:Lake Poinsett
5258:
5256:
5255:Lake Ouachita
5253:
5251:
5250:Lake Frierson
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
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5221:
5218:
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5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
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5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Davidsonville
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
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5148:
5146:
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5119:
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5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5056:Upper Buffalo
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
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5009:
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4984:
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4909:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
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4891:
4885:
4884:Arkansas Post
4882:
4881:
4879:
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4864:
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4859:
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4834:
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4830:
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4812:
4810:
4808:
4807:National Park
4804:
4801:
4799:
4795:
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4787:
4780:
4775:
4773:
4768:
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4760:
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4607:
4606:
4604:
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4586:
4584:
4583:West Virginia
4581:
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4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:New Hampshire
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Massachusetts
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
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4429:
4426:
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4416:
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4399:
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4389:
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4314:
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4309:
4307:
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4299:
4297:
4294:
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4291:
4287:
4283:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4257:
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4236:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4226:
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4210:
4207:
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4200:
4197:
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4137:
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4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4119:Falcon dancer
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4055:Miscellaneous
4053:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Melbourne Man
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:La Brea Woman
4014:
4012:
4011:Kennewick Man
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
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3949:
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3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Serpent Mound
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Pueblo Bonito
3851:
3849:
3848:Poverty Point
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3833:Pinson Mounds
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3823:Painted Bluff
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
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3789:
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3776:
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3759:
3756:
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3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Horr's Island
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
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3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Effigy Mounds
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Crystal River
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
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3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3517:
3511:
3510:Weeden Island
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3475:Safety Harbor
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3465:Poverty Point
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3445:Paleo-Indians
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:Mississippian
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
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3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3158:
3155:
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3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3095:Sacred bundle
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
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3034:
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3028:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
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2990:
2989:
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2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2915:Wulfing cache
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2900:Copper plates
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Three Sisters
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2844:Little barley
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Serpent Mound
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2764:Summer Island
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
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2567:Mississippian
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2418:Mississippian
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2180:Moccasin Bend
2178:
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2110:Hoojah Branch
2108:
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2018:
2017:Mississippian
2014:
2010:
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1940:Menard-Hodges
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1877:Swallow Bluff
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1798:Tennessee and
1796:
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1668:Marshall Site
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1500:Mississippian
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1377:
1369:September 19,
1365:
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1348:September 19,
1340:
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1327:
1324:
1316:September 30,
1311:
1307:
1301:
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1272:September 30,
1267:
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1257:
1254:
1249:
1247:0-8173-0455-X
1243:
1239:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1220:
1218:0-8173-0455-X
1214:
1210:
1206:
1199:
1197:
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1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Phyllis Morse
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:1-56349-057-9
1143:
1139:
1135:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1119:0-8203-1888-4
1115:
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887:potters wheel
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627:alligator gar
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569:
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499:Ritter, Togo
498:
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220:
219:archeological
216:
212:
204:July 19, 1964
203:
199:
195:
193:Added to NRHP
191:
186:
183:
180:
173:
168:
150:90°33′26.66″W
147:35°16′37.70″N
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
105:
80:
70:
63:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
25:
19:
5440:
5400:State Forest
5324:
5230:Lake Charles
5200:Herman Davis
4548:South Dakota
4538:Rhode Island
4533:Pennsylvania
4513:North Dakota
4219:Water glyphs
4174:Oasisamerica
4164:N.A.G.P.R.A.
4124:Folsom point
4114:Effigy mound
4094:Clovis point
4062:Aridoamerica
3963:Wickiup Hill
3918:Spiro Mounds
3898:Salmon Ruins
3893:Russell Cave
3827:
3688:Helen Blazes
3683:Grimes Point
3663:Fort Juelson
3653:Fort Ancient
3628:El Vallecito
3588:Chaco Canyon
3528:Angel Mounds
3490:Steed-Kisker
3440:Paleo-Arctic
3362:Glacial Kame
3347:Fort Ancient
3239:Post-Classic
3210:
3142:Chevron bead
3048:Burial mound
2942:Shell gorget
2910:Spiro plates
2905:Rogan plates
2724:Knoll Spring
2699:Hartley Fort
2659:Beattie Park
2543:Transylvania
2381:Bottle Creek
2343:Lake Jackson
2225:Pisgah phase
2155:Little Egypt
2105:Garden Creek
2090:Dallas phase
1977:Tipton phase
1955:Nodena phase
1852:Mound Bottom
1837:Fewkes Group
1822:Brick Church
1724:Angel Mounds
1590:Kuhn Station
1585:John Chapman
1389:. Retrieved
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1339:the original
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:the original
1300:
1291:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1266:the original
1256:
1233:
1227:
1204:
1174:
1137:
1128:
1103:
1079:February 22,
1077:. Retrieved
1072:
1059:
1050:
1023:
945:
931:
918:
917:
879:
850:
846:
840:
778:
763:
752:
730:
711:
702:Cofitachequi
690:
689:
652:
598:
596:
558:
524:
512:
480:some mounds
447:Barton Ranch
421:Parkin site
404:Village type
367:
346:
307:
287:
268:
214:
210:
209:
128:Nearest city
18:
5235:Lake Chicot
5215:Jacksonport
5190:Devil's Den
5180:DeGray Lake
5127:State Parks
5041:Leatherwood
5016:Caney Creek
4983:White River
4948:Cache River
4815:Hot Springs
4669:Other areas
4629:Puerto Rico
4463:Mississippi
4378:Connecticut
4204:Thunderbird
4072:Black drink
4036:Peñon woman
3973:Winterville
3953:Velda Mound
3933:Taos Pueblo
3828:Parkin Park
3813:Orwell site
3798:Nodena site
3693:Holly Bluff
3668:Four Mounds
3658:Fort Center
3583:Casa Grande
3533:Anzick site
3425:Monongahela
3352:Fort Walton
3327:Coles Creek
3292:Belle Glade
3277:Anishinaabe
3117:Thunderbird
3043:Black drink
2895:Emmons mask
2839:Chenopodium
2827:Agriculture
2749:Plum Island
2704:Hotel Plaza
2553:Winterville
2533:Scott Place
2471:Holly Bluff
2391:Fort Walton
2145:Lamar phase
1999:Walls phase
1895:Belle Meade
1888:Mississippi
1832:Dunbar Cave
1734:Annis Mound
1729:Angel phase
1703:Ware Mounds
1698:Twin Mounds
1548:Ramey state
1533:Monks Mound
893:for white,
855:utilitarian
744:St. Francis
564:agriculture
407:Known sites
374:chroniclers
322:St. Francis
245:St. Francis
162: /
138:Coordinates
5463:Categories
5330:Petit Jean
5310:Mount Nebo
5145:Cane Creek
4973:Pond Creek
4963:Logan Cave
4958:Holla Bend
4953:Felsenthal
4833:Fort Smith
4578:Washington
4498:New Mexico
4493:New Jersey
4368:California
4149:Metallurgy
4109:Eden point
4006:Buhl Woman
3878:Rock Eagle
3868:River Styx
3793:Mummy Cave
3788:Moundville
3768:Mesa Verde
3753:Marksville
3500:Tchefuncte
3460:Plaquemine
3396:Las Palmas
3312:Calf Creek
3307:Cades Pond
2854:Marshelder
2739:Oak Forest
2709:Hoxie Farm
2523:Pocahontas
2416:Plaquemine
2353:Letchworth
2285:Town Creek
2220:Park Mound
2185:Moundville
2170:Mandeville
2160:Long Swamp
2120:Jere Shine
1972:Quigualtam
1920:Chucalissa
1807:Backusburg
1800:Cumberland
1789:Yankeetown
1774:Slack Farm
1749:Ellerbusch
1653:Adams site
1560:Cloverdale
1003:References
948:trade bead
740:confluence
694:Christians
599:La Florida
592:persimmons
584:sunflowers
459:Rose Mound
355:expedition
235:aboriginal
5026:East Fork
5021:Dry Creek
4978:Wapanocca
4938:Bald Knob
4902:Pea Ridge
4588:Wisconsin
4553:Tennessee
4458:Minnesota
4433:Louisiana
4194:Stickball
3883:Rock Hawk
3713:Key Marco
3505:Troyville
3485:St. Johns
3470:Red Ocher
3229:Formative
2983:Muskogean
2956:Languages
2869:Sunflower
2729:Mero site
2664:Blood Run
2318:Apalachee
2265:Summerour
2205:Nacoochee
1962:Owl Creek
1857:Riverview
1847:Link Farm
1739:Bone Bank
1693:Turk Site
1688:Towosahgy
1553:Woodhenge
1134:Dan Morse
851:var. Togo
733:palisaded
505:Palisade,
413:Features
410:Site size
370:chieftain
310:type site
277:explorer
259:from the
253:type site
249:Artifacts
238:palisaded
5355:Powhatan
5300:Moro Bay
5290:Millwood
5094:Mulberry
5079:Cossatot
5031:Flatside
5001:Big Lake
4968:Overflow
4943:Big Lake
4861:Ouachita
4790:Arkansas
4744:Category
4573:Virginia
4523:Oklahoma
4503:New York
4478:Nebraska
4468:Missouri
4453:Michigan
4443:Maryland
4428:Kentucky
4408:Illinois
4383:Delaware
4373:Colorado
4363:Arkansas
4082:Chanunpa
4067:Ballgame
4046:Vero man
3996:Anzick-1
3968:Windover
3928:SunWatch
3858:Rassawek
3678:Glenwood
3568:Brewster
3420:Mogollon
3391:La Jolla
3377:Hopewell
3337:Deptford
3250:cultures
3090:Red Horn
3058:Chanunpa
3036:Northern
3024:Religion
3005:Timucuan
2973:Cherokee
2759:Schwerdt
2719:Juntunen
2694:Griesmer
2637:cultures
2590:Bluffton
2476:Jaketown
2441:Fitzhugh
2295:Wilbanks
2275:Tomotley
2250:Savannah
2215:Ocmulgee
2195:Mulberry
2130:Joe Bell
2050:Biltmore
2045:Bessemer
1910:Campbell
1872:Old Town
1678:Orr-Herl
1615:Orendorf
1610:Mitchell
1543:Mound 72
1538:Mound 34
1523:Big Eddy
1290:(1976).
1173:(1981).
1136:(1973).
1100:(1997).
966:See also
928:—
899:graphite
895:hematite
875:swastika
859:mortuary
821:S.E.C.C.
781:bastions
770:ballgame
768:and the
708:—
649:Language
611:squirrel
528:mortuary
461:(3CS27)
433:palisade
340:and the
265:province
217:, is an
182:66000200
4920:Buffalo
4798:Federal
4690:Related
4593:Wyoming
4568:Vermont
4473:Montana
4413:Indiana
4393:Georgia
4388:Florida
4358:Arizona
4348:Alabama
4231:Related
4089:Chunkey
3989:remains
3978:Wupatki
3818:Paquime
3708:Huápoca
3573:Cahokia
3543:Bastian
3450:Patayan
3372:Hohokam
3357:Fremont
3332:Comondú
3287:Baytown
3282:Avonlea
3262:Alachua
3234:Classic
3224:Archaic
3212:Periods
3065:Chunkey
3010:Tunican
2988:Natchez
2963:Caddoan
2937:Pottery
2888:Artwork
2879:Tobacco
2859:Pumpkin
2820:Culture
2674:Fifield
2605:Gahagan
2580:Belcher
2565:Caddoan
2548:Venable
2511:Natchez
2496:Mazique
2451:Fosters
2446:Flowery
2436:Emerald
2313:Anhaica
2270:Taskigi
2235:Rembert
2210:Nikwasi
2175:McMahan
2150:Liddell
2025:Adamson
1935:Janet's
1925:Denmark
1900:Boone's
1862:Sellars
1769:Prather
1528:Cahokia
1518:Aztalan
1430:website
1391:May 13,
1183:7540091
921:Cacique
883:pottery
843:pottery
812:Pottery
785:archers
766:chunkey
742:of the
738:at the
736:village
671:Caddoan
669:, with
663:Entrada
655:Tunican
643:mussels
639:turtles
631:catfish
623:mallard
456:(3CS24)
449:(3CT18)
349:Spanish
283:village
275:Spanish
241:village
5265:Logoly
4528:Oregon
4483:Nevada
4423:Kansas
4398:Hawaii
4353:Alaska
4289:Topics
3648:Folsom
3613:Cutler
3548:Benson
3435:Oneota
3367:Glades
3342:Folsom
3322:Clovis
3219:Lithic
3000:Siouan
2993:Taensa
2864:Squash
2787:Clover
2646:Oneota
2620:Keller
2610:Hughes
2575:Battle
2516:Taensa
2501:Medora
2491:Mangum
2486:Julice
2481:Jordan
2328:Cayson
2260:Sixtoe
2255:Shiloh
2165:Mabila
2100:Etowah
2080:Citico
2070:Chiaha
2065:Chauga
1982:Tunica
1967:Parkin
1950:Nodena
1945:Murphy
1915:Carson
1764:Murphy
1620:Sleeth
1605:McCune
1595:Larson
1498:Middle
1244:
1215:
1181:
1175:Parkin
1144:
1116:
891:galena
867:effigy
698:Aquixo
675:Quapaw
659:Siouan
621:, and
619:turkey
615:rabbit
588:pecans
582:, and
580:squash
576:gourds
520:swamps
451:Glover
382:vassal
363:Pacaha
359:Casqui
342:Nodena
334:Tipton
330:Menard
270:Casqui
223:Parkin
5210:Hobbs
5170:Daisy
5118:State
4660:Palau
4558:Texas
4438:Maine
4403:Idaho
4179:Piasa
3987:Human
3618:Eaker
3521:sites
3455:Plano
3257:Adena
3015:Yuchi
2849:Maize
2834:Beans
2792:Dodge
2744:Palos
2714:Huber
2654:Anker
2625:Spiro
2595:Caddo
2528:Routh
2461:Glass
2456:Ghost
2358:Velda
2280:Toqua
2140:Lamar
2125:Joara
2115:Irene
2085:Coosa
2075:Chota
2055:Blair
2030:Avery
1992:Yazoo
1987:Koroa
1930:Eaker
1867:Obion
1625:Starr
1342:(PDF)
1335:(PDF)
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841:Most
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759:plaza
603:maize
572:beans
568:crops
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541:whelk
338:Walls
5426:List
4614:Guam
4563:Utah
4518:Ohio
4418:Iowa
4139:Kiva
2538:Sims
2506:Mott
2426:Anna
2135:King
2095:Dyar
1905:Boyd
1779:Tolu
1393:2016
1371:2008
1350:2008
1318:2008
1274:2008
1242:ISBN
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1179:OCLC
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1081:2009
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748:soil
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