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if the vehicle momentarily stops. If the vehicle then resumes moving backwards the alarm signal becomes louder as the obstacle is approached. Electromagnetic parking sensors are often sold as not requiring any holes to be drilled offering a unique design that discreetly mounts on the inner side of the bumper preserving the 'new factory look' of your vehicle.
89:
The electromagnetic parking sensor (EPS) was re-invented and patented in 1992 by Mauro Del
Signore. Electromagnetic sensors rely on the vehicle moving slowly and smoothly towards the object to be avoided. Once an obstacle is detected, the sensor continues to signal the presence of the obstacle even
80:
As an ultrasonic systems relies on the reflection of sound waves, the system may not detect flat objects or object insufficiently large to reflect sound (e.g., a narrow pole or a longitudinal object pointed directly at the vehicle or near an object). Objects with flat surfaces angled from the
72:
indicating object distance, with faster tones indicating closer proximity and a continuous tone indicating a minimal pre-defined distance. Systems may also include visual aids, such as LED or LCD readouts to indicate object distance. A vehicle may include a vehicle pictogram on the car's
76:
Rear sensors may be activated when reverse gear is selected and deactivated as soon as any other gear is selected. Front sensors may be activated manually and deactivated automatically when the vehicle reaches a pre-determined speed to avoid subsequent nuisance warnings.
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are an option that may include more than monitoring the sides of the vehicle. It can include "Cross
Traffic Alert," which alerts drivers of oncoming traffic behind them while backing out of a parking space.
67:
The sensors emit acoustic pulses, with a control unit measuring the return interval of each reflected signal and calculating object distances. The system in turns warns the driver with acoustic tones, the
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137:) entered in Italy the patent request for ultrasonics Parking sensors, and on November 16, 1988, the Ministry of Industry granted them the Patent for industrial invention n. 1196650.
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vertical may deflect return sound waves away from the sensors, hindering detection. Also soft object with strong sound absorption may have weaker detection, e.g. wool or moss.
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283:"See It, Hear It, Feel It: Ford Seeks Most Effective Driver Warnings for Active Safety Technology. Increased warnings indicate potentially hazardous lane changes"
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for road vehicles designed to alert the driver of obstacles while parking. These systems use either electromagnetic or ultrasonic sensors.
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378:"TOYOTA CORONA UNDERGOES FULL MODEL CHANGE | Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website"
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at the
University of Nottingham. England. Toyota introduced ultrasonic Back Sonar on the 1982
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to measure the distances to nearby objects via sensors located in the front and/or rear
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infotainment screen, with a representation of the nearby objects as coloured blocks.
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In the United States, backup cameras have been required on all new cars since 2018.
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Automobile Blind-Spot
Monitoring System, Tri-City Insurance News, January 27, 2006
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17:
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436:"The danger of blind zones The area behind your vehicle can be a killing zone"
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129:, offering it until 1988. On December 13, 1984, Massimo Ciccarello and
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or visually minimized within adjacent grills or recesses.
285:. Gale, Cengage Learning/Free Library. Archived from
117:, a spin-off from the travel aid for the blind, the
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356:"Backup cameras now required in new cars in the US"
392:"Fonte: UIBM Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico"
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194:Objects in mirror are closer than they appear
8:
483:
469:
461:
420:Reverse parking camera for cars in india
94:Blind spot monitors and other technology
308:Jensen, Christopher (August 18, 2009).
265:"Electromagnetic Parking Sensor patent"
240:"Mercedes Benz Parktronic system (PTS)"
231:
7:
877:
913:Advanced driver assistance systems
25:
844:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
430:Parking Sensors patented in Italy
173:Intelligent Parking Assist System
886:
876:
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866:
499:Part of a series of articles on
1:
556:Electronic instrument cluster
242:. Launch Tech. Archived from
189:Lane departure warning system
516:Automotive navigation system
354:Bomey, Nathan (2 May 2018).
642:Electronic throttle control
178:Experimental Safety Vehicle
934:
688:Automatic vehicle location
341:December 13, 2009, at the
34:Parking sensor on a fender
862:
496:
310:"Are Blind Spots a Myth?"
135:List of Italian inventors
121:, was first invented by
521:Automotive night vision
85:Electromagnetic systems
53:These systems feature
35:
703:Remote keyless system
33:
168:Blind spot (vehicle)
199:Omniview technology
99:Blind spot monitors
58:proximity detectors
551:Check engine light
531:Blind spot monitor
315:The New York Times
279:Ford Motor Company
163:Blind spot monitor
49:Ultrasonic systems
36:
900:
899:
808:Glove compartment
762:Child safety lock
148:Automatic parking
43:proximity sensors
16:(Redirected from
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767:Rear-view mirror
698:Power door locks
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441:Consumer Reports
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394:. Archived from
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289:on July 30, 2017
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214:Side-view mirror
209:Rear-view mirror
153:Backup collision
119:Sonic Pathfinder
27:Proximity sensor
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566:Head-up display
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204:Precrash system
184:Intelligent car
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39:Parking sensors
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18:Parking sensors
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667:Steering wheel
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652:Manettino dial
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637:Cruise control
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581:Radar detector
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576:Parking sensor
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414:External links
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115:Parking Sensor
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62:bumper fascias
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526:Backup camera
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398:on 2015-02-08
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158:Backup camera
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131:Ruggero Lenci
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127:Toyota Corona
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123:Dr Tony Heyes
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622:Bowden cable
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491:Car interior
450:. Retrieved
448:. March 2012
439:
400:. Retrieved
396:the original
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372:
360:. Retrieved
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319:. Retrieved
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291:. Retrieved
287:the original
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248:. Retrieved
244:the original
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38:
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832:Convenience
823:Vehicle mat
772:Rumble seat
757:Bucket seat
713:VIN etching
693:Immobiliser
586:Speedometer
536:Boost gauge
509:Instruments
358:. USA Today
219:Wing mirror
907:Categories
849:Cup holder
793:Boot liner
752:Bench seat
676:Anti-theft
647:Gear stick
596:Telematics
591:Tachometer
561:Fuel gauge
452:August 10,
402:2015-02-09
362:14 October
293:August 11,
250:2008-07-13
226:References
55:ultrasonic
854:Car phone
818:Sun visor
803:Dashboard
777:Seat belt
708:Smart key
601:Tell-tale
321:August 9,
109:Inventors
70:frequency
872:Category
615:Controls
571:Odometer
546:Carputer
339:Archived
281:(2008).
141:See also
918:Sensors
882:Commons
747:Armrest
731:Seating
892:Portal
742:Airbag
726:Safety
632:Clutch
541:Buzzer
839:Audio
683:Alarm
627:Brake
180:(ESV)
133:(see
501:cars
454:2013
364:2020
323:2013
295:2013
113:The
41:are
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444:.
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312:.
484:e
477:t
470:v
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20:)
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