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239:) first met there on March 27, 1884, even though the building was only fully completed two years later, on April 8, 1886. From the 1910s to the 1930s, the government built several adjacent buildings to expand its office spaces, creating a parliamentary complex, of which the Parliament Building is the main edifice. This structure is a successor of several earlier buildings, the earliest of which was built in 1620 and among which there were two other parliament houses that served as legislatures.
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761:, who made first contact between the French and what is now Canada. The concept of decorations as thought by Eugène-Étienne Taché was to show an open history of Quebec on the wall of parliament, including statues and the heraldry. Until 2019, the main entrance was the original one, which could be accessed through either staircase going around greenery and a fountain with the statues of
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1780:, president of the National Assembly, unveiled a $ 60.5 million project that envisaged the construction of an underground entrance with enhanced security features, as well as a new conference room and space for parliamentary committees. After three years of work, the new entrance was inaugurated in May 2019 and opened to the public on June 1 that year.
623:, attacked on the street, the demonstrations were suppressed by the military in June 1878. In total, three more strikes occurred by the time the whole complex was built. After making minor concessions, the construction continued, so that by 1880, three wings of the building were completed. The legislature still met in the post office building.
627:
building on March 27, 1884. The builders also faced other problems – in
October 1884, a bombing damaged the construction site, and the government also experienced significant cost overruns. Despite that, the main construction was finished in time for the parliamentary session that started on April 8, 1886.
3720:
453:, as the seat for the bishopry, and is also therefore known as the Episcopal Palace of Quebec. However, its purpose was changed in 1777, when the government of the province of Quebec started renting the building from the Catholic Church. The Legislative Council, which was a largely advisory body, was seated there.
491:. After several unsuccessful attempts of negotiation with the archbishop, Bernard-Claude Panet, he eventually agreed to transfer the ownership rights in 1831 – thus the building became colonial property in August 1832. It was subsequently rebuilt for the expansion of the government offices.
1795:, similarly approved of the design. On the other hand, the expansion came at a cost of reducing the area occupied by the Abenaki fountain, a change some, including Gaston DeschĂŞnes, a historian who wrote a monograph on the Parliament Building, criticized as violating the will of the original architect.
681:
The building initially hosted all major executive and legislative offices of the province of Quebec as well as the parliamentary library. However, by the turn of the century, the government decided to expand their working spaces and moved some of their offices to adjacent structures. The first was
530:
to rent their convent as a temporary seat of parliament, but on May 3, 1854, during works on repurposing the building, another fire ruined the new wing of the house they intended to use as a meeting place for the legislature. They afterwards rented a courthouse and a music hall as an emergency
1685:
and commonly referred to as "hot room", both in
English and in French) is in the north side of the building. It was originally named so due to the heat that the cameras were emitting, but the name is sometimes interpreted as a reference to the heated atmosphere caused by numerous questions of
626:
The second stage was started in 1883, after the parliament lost its operating space due to a fire, so they temporarily moved to the then-existing rooms of the
Parliament Building, displacing some government offices. Members of the Legislature started their first legislative session in the new
1441:(Red Room). The former was originally white, but it was recolored twice: first in 1901, when it was repainted green, the traditional colour of the elected chamber of Westminster-style legislatures, and then in 1978 to blue, to facilitate the broadcast of debates on television.
572:
college and demolished it in 1872. It also bought a parcel of land from the federal government in July 1876 for that purpose, and it is on these two lots of land that the new building, which was to host the government (including ministries), the legislature and the
1497:
Renovations of the Blue Room are planned to start in fall 2024. The
National Assembly decided to ditch the traditional Westminster layout of government facing the opposition in favour of a horseshoe outline of seats, similar to the arrangement used in the
542:). The proceeds were then used to construct a small building first intended as a post office, but then it was decided to move the legislature and the government in that place. The Canadian legislature presided in the office from 1860 to 1865, and, after
381:, but after some repairs, still remained a residence for government structures of the British administration, until Château Haldimand was built. A large fire destroyed the 1694 building in 1834. The site is today covered by the
1791:, a provincial trade organization, gave an award to the planners of the expansion, lauding the preservation of architectural values in the building and increased accessibility; Olivier Vallerand, a professor of architecture at
1348:
being in the niche just above the water and the other statue above the fountain, in the place where two staircases meet. Built in 1890, it underwent a significant change from 2016 to 2019, when it was greatly reduced in size.
752:
The eight-storey
Parliament building is symmetrical and is composed of three parts. There are two side wings each with a small tower, one dedicated to Samuel de Champlain, explorer and founder of Quebec City, and the other to
653:
After its opening, most of the works concerned the decorations of the building and around it. In 1888, a clock at the top of the tower was installed. Two years later, a fountain in front of the entrance, dedicated to the
1474:
A similar-looking Red Room used to be the place where the upper chamber presided, until it was abolished in 1968. It is now used for the works of parliamentary committees and for solemn occasions, such as administering
1291:'s coat of arms appear over the statues of their founders. Several heraldic signs of the first lieutenant-governors of Quebec, as well as the names of prominent families of Quebec can also be seen on the front wall.
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825:
1747:
The restaurant was initially open only to members of parliament, but it opened to the general public in 1968. In 2020, the facility closed for renovation. It notably hosted election campaign debates for the
484:, lower and upper houses respectively, was that building. It also hosted the office of the governor. The first sitting of parliament, after some reconstruction works, took place on December 17, 1792.
423:, which had an outsized influence over Quebec's governance, met there regularly with the governor. Château Haldimand was demolished in 1892 to make way for the construction of the Château Frontenac.
419:, ordered the construction of a new building, which was completed three years later. It was a residence of the colonial government from 1786 to 1791, and then of the governors only, until 1811. The
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conducts its regular sessions. It has 124 desks for the same number of members, separated by a corridor that leads from the main doors to the clerk's table, and further to the chair of the
584:, an architect who was then working at the provincial ministry of public works. He chose to build a new seat for government and parliament in a building with a style harkening back to the
249:
568:
The government sought a bigger place to operate, in one building, thus the government proposed to build a new site in 1869. For this purpose, it bought lands that were occupied by a
1362:
since 1858 and until 1960, when it was dismantled to construct an underground parking lot and due to rising costs of maintaining the fountain. One of them was acquired by a nearby
1396:
3252:
1479:. Unlike the Blue Room, however, the Red Room's furniture may be rearranged depending on the parliament's needs. The painting opposite the entrance to the room is Charles Huot's
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658:, was inaugurated. Four years after that, statues of various political and intellectual figures of importance to Quebec were mounted in niches in the walls of the building.
688:
717:
were erected in the 1930s, for the
Ministry of Transport and Ministry of Agriculture, respectively. The latter building is now the main office of the lieutenant-governor.
765:; since then, however, the parliament is mainly accessible through a modernized space going through underground passages to the parliament, and the greenery was removed.
785:) and are on either side of the tower; another two represent the indigenous people of Quebec (in this case, the Abenaki), while the rest honour important people in the
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2362:"L'hĂ´tel du Parlement : de sa construction Ă aujourd'hui – Bibliothèque de l'AssemblĂ©e nationale du QuĂ©bec – Guides thĂ©matiques"
725:
607:, the entrepreneur who won the contract to build the Parliament Building, was deeply unpopular. The workers, whose wages went down from 60¢ to 50¢ in 1878, went on
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style, which was popular at the time. It was built in 1912-1917 and has continued to serve the same purpose since then. The restaurant was originally called
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below it, which is considered the first time the phrase was used as a motto. It became the official provincial motto in 1939, and is now used on standard
3723:
Aux fenĂŞtres du
Parlement de Québec : histoire, traditions, coutumes, usages, procédures, souvenirs, anecdotes, commissions et autres organismes.
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370:, became the first permanent official residence of the government of New France. However, by late 1680s, the construction was in a very poor state.
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728:, and municipalities, to ensure operational independence. This was reaffirmed during changes to the law in 2011, though the term was changed to
1973:
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332:, and instead was asked to engage solely in administration of the newly discovered lands. He therefore ordered the construction of a fort on
526:
With the Old
Parliament Building destroyed, the legislature was left with no building to operate in. They quickly accepted the offer of the
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446:
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2471:"QuĂ©bec au printemps 1878: crise constitutionnelle et Ă©meute communiste – Une page relĂ©guĂ©e aux oubliettes de l'histoire"
1374:, decided to renovate the figures, and donated the fountain to the city of Quebec. It was inaugurated on July 3, 2007, a year before the
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In 1985, the
Parliament Building, along with several adjacent buildings and terrain, were declared a national historic site (French:
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In 2016-2019 a new entrance with enhanced security and additional space for parliamentary committees were built for $ 60.5 million.
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Photo of the statues of James Wolfe, on the left, and Louis-Joseph de
Montcalm, on the right, sculptured by Philippe HĂ©bert in 1894
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occurred in Ottawa, which raised concerns about the security of the Parliament Building in Quebec. Accordingly, in November 2015,
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600:; it was nevertheless called a "construction of the century", with up to 400 workers employed to erect the seat of parliament.
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The front wall of the parliament building houses a total of 26 statues, which were ordered in 1886 and delivered in 1894 from
272:
and municipalities. This designation notwithstanding, the province of Quebec is signatory to a long-term leasing deal (called
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2195:"400e anniversaire de la ville de QuĂ©bec – 2008 – Le Parlement du Canada (Parc Montmorency)"
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1999:
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and half of the collection of the parliamentary library. The area that used to be the Episcopal Palace is now part of the
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The former is located below the old main entrance to the building, along with two statues of the indigenous people, with
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municipality, while the other, after having been disassembled and cut in pieces, eventually went to an antique shop in
789:. Most of them are in the niches in the Parliament Building's outer wall. Samuel de Champlain's statue, as well as the
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solution, until in 1858, the city acquired the land with the ruins of the Old Parliament Building (it later became the
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2115:"400e anniversaire de la ville de QuĂ©bec – 2008 – Les forts et châteaux Saint-Louis"
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The Fountain of Tourny is a relatively recent addition. Located on the roundabout on Honoré-Mercier Avenue, part of
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in 1970). A decade later, the Édifice Honoré-Mercier was built to house several ministries, including the office of
3435:
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2266:. Robarts – University of Toronto. QuĂ©bec: Pruneau & Kirouac. pp. 73, 91, 94–97, 100–101.
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In addition to that, several monuments to famous politicians are scattered on the front lawn of the parliament.
554:
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2227:"The Montmorency Park National Historic Site – Fortifications of QuĂ©bec National Historic Site"
1514:) and also served as a museum. From 1985, it has displayed eight flags that inspired the current design of the
1494:(French for 'the sovereign council'), which depicts a debate of the colonial government of New France.
1288:
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757:, founder of Montreal; and a 52-metre-tower placed between these two wings, which, in its turn, is named after
172:
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276:) when it comes to the territory in front of the Parliament Building, that is, from the front entrance to the
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in 1852–1854, but it was fully destroyed in a fire on February 1, 1854. Other victims were the museum of the
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352:
260:. However, the Parliament Building, along with several adjacent buildings and terrain, have been declared a
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The Parliament Building vicinity has two fountains – the Fountain of the Abenaki (French:
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journalists. Until 1976, it served as a bar. The "hot room" moved to its current location in mid-1980s.
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2588:"'Worthy of one of the great capitals of the world': National Assembly's new entrance opens to public"
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1945:
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472:, Quebec stayed as the capital of Lower Canada. It was at that time that the Canadas first received
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3033:"La disparition de la fontaine des Abénaquis, devant l'édifice de l'Assemblée nationale, dénoncée"
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546:, the provincial parliament occupied the building from 1867 to 1883, when it succumbed to a fire.
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3615:"National Treasure: Pavillon d'accueil de l'Assemblée Nationale du Québec, Quebec City, Quebec"
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The Flag Room used to serve various purposes: it was used a press conference room (also called
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restaurant was not built when the building was inaugurated, but during an expansion in 1910s,
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2818:"Assemblée nationale: deux salles en l'honneur de Pauline Marois et de Marie-Claire Kirkland"
1711:
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and eight other sculptors, all from Paris. Two of the statues represent allegorical themes (
515:
292:
A 1683 drawing of the Château Saint-Louis, the earliest precursor to the Parliament Building
2168:"Plaque du Château Haldimand – RĂ©pertoire du patrimoine culturel du QuĂ©bec"
2027:
1860:
1764:
3537:"Inauguration officielle du nouveau pavillon d'accueil de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec"
3410:
2843:"[PHOTOS] Assemblée nationale : le nouveau pavillon inauguré en grande pompe"
1848:
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1741:
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in 1627, it was not until 1648 that the one-storey Château St. Louis, built by Governor
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1301:
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859:
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2088:"Two châteaux – Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux National Historic Site"
630:
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3716:
3487:"Plus de 60 millions $ pour renforcer la sécurité de l'hôtel du Parlement de Québec"
2868:"Geology of the Parliament Buildings 4. Géologie des édifices du Parlement du Québec"
1886:"Geology of the Parliament Buildings 4. Géologie des édifices du Parlement du Québec"
1529:
1283:
The Parliament Building has a total of 97 coats of arms, of which 87 are identified.
950:
612:
608:
3589:"Pavillon d'accueil de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec : rénover la démocratie"
611:, demanding they be paid twice the sum. With tensions escalating, the employment of
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A bigger residence on the foundations of the old one was built in 1694 by Governor
3152:
1913:
1721:
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333:
273:
220:
88:
1502:. Until the renovation is finished in 2026, the MNAs will sit in the Red Room.
1471:(French for 'debate on languages'), hangs behind the President's seat.
709:, which was in the building from its construction until 1972 and from 2002 on.
3253:"Assemblée nationale: chicane partisane au sujet de la... partisanerie !"
3117:. Bicentenaire des Institutions parlementaires du Québec. Québec. p. 97.
1087:
669:, one of the four buildings that were later added to the parliamentary complex
476:. In Lower Canada, the building that hosted the parliament, consisting of the
325:
257:
3694:
2914:
126:
113:
2004:
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1298:
is above the old entrance to the building. In 1883, Taché carved the phrase
2559:"Memories in Bronze: The Statues in The Façade of the Parliament Building"
1803:
The Parliament Building was mentioned on one-dollar tokens issued for the
1402:
Fountain of Tourny in 2018. Note the construction works in the background.
377:, and was finished thirty years later. The château was damaged during the
1359:
1274:
inscribed below, and a commemorative plaque explaining the motto's origin
503:
2306:
Histoire des sciences au Québec : de la Nouvelle-France à nos jours
445:
The Old Parliament Building was built in 1693-1695 by the bishop of the
1918:
Ministère de la Culture, des Communications et de la Condition féminine
655:
498:
of 1837–1838, the parliament was suspended, and the governor-appointed
2932:[The motto of Quebec – Remember whom, what?].
2618:"Québec ville de roc et de pierre: LA COLLINE PARLEMENTAIRE DE QUÉBEC"
3512:"Inauguration du nouveau pavillon d'accueil de l'Assemblée nationale"
2144:"Saint Louis Forts and Châteaux National Historic Site (Quebec City)"
1768:
Parliament Building before the construction of new entrance, in 2015.
589:
569:
3202:"Renovations coming to the Salon bleu at Quebec's national assembly"
2930:"La devise du QuĂ©bec – Se souvenir de qui, de quoi?"
487:
The government attempted to gain ownership of the property from the
280:, as this parcel has belonged to the federal government since 1881.
223:, Quebec, Canada. The Parliament Building was designed by architect
3727:
Québec : Les Éditions de Tour de la Pierre, 353 p. (in French)
981:(below) and the allegorical statues of Religion and Country (above)
1763:
1724:
proposed a new space for a canteen for members of parliament in a
1258:
682:Édifice Pamphile-Le May, which was added in 1910–1915 to host the
677:
A view of the Parliament Building complex on Quebec City's skyline
672:
660:
637:
629:
597:
436:
402:
295:
287:
3461:"Rapport d'activité de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec 2008-2009"
3563:"L'Assemblée nationale fait peau neuve [VIDÉO + PHOTOS]"
2899:"L'héraldique à l'hôtel du Parlement, un patrimoine à découvrir"
2199:
Le 400 anniversaire de la ville de QuĂ©bec – 2008
1370:, a Parisian suburb. In early 2000s, an entrepreneur in Quebec,
1847:
This is the official name; it is also sometimes referred to as
1358:, it was first cast in 1853–1854. Two copies were displayed in
1121:
Statues of important political figures in Parliament's vicinity
2418:"L'hĂ´tel du Parlement – Par ici la dĂ©mocratie"
596:
architecture was toned down somewhat from what was popular in
235:. The National Assembly (or, as it was called until 1968, the
724:), and as such taken away from the control of the provincial
268:), and as such taken away from the control of the provincial
693:. It was also at that time that a parliamentary restaurant,
300:
Château Saint-Louis just prior to being destroyed by fire.
231:
and built between 1877 and 1886, in the heart of Quebec's
3062:"La fontaine devant l'hôtel du Parlement a été sacrifiée"
2985:
Encyclopedia of French Cultural Heritage in North America
2304:
Chartrand, Luc; Duchesne, Raymond; Gingras, Yves (2008).
3705:, Sainte-Foy : Publications du Québec, 204 p.
1421:
moved to the new building, there were two chambers: the
451:
Jean-Baptiste de La Croix de Chevrières de Saint-Vallier
3005:"LA DEVISE DU QUÉBEC – JE ME SOUVIENS"
1974:"Des travaux de 60,5 millions à l'Assemblée nationale"
1452:, whose seat is elevated on a pedestal. A painting by
603:
The building process itself was marred with problems.
3677:
The Québec Parliament Building: A Monument to History
1783:
The expansion was generally received positively. The
592:. Due to budget constraints, however, the building's
2866:
Ledoux, Robert; Jacob, Henri-Louis (December 2003).
2623:(in French). Énergie et Ressources naturelles Québec
2616:
Ledoux, Robert; Jacob, Henri-Louis (February 2012).
2055:"Saint-Louis Forts and Châteaux Archaeological Site"
1884:
Ledoux, Robert; Jacob, Henri-Louis (December 2003).
1425:, which sat in a room that is now commonly known as
506:. The Episcopal Palace was then briefly seat of the
3436:"En bref – Moisan animera le dĂ©bat"
2527:"Chronologie parlementaire depuis 1764 (1886-1887)"
2278:"Chronologie parlementaire depuis 1764 (1853-1854)"
1607:
Ensign of the French royal trade navy, 17th century
1390:
Fountain of the Abenaki in 2009, before renovations
191:
186:
178:
168:
158:
150:
142:
103:
95:
84:
76:
66:
61:
21:
1102:Pierre Gaultier de Varennes, sieur de La VĂ©rendrye
211:) is an eight-floor structure and is home to the
3308:"J'ai passé une journée à l'Assemblée nationale"
3282:"Voici le " hot room " de l'Assemblée nationale"
3060:Nadeau, Jean-François; Noël, Dave (2019-05-23).
801:Statues on the façade of the Parliament Building
1255:and the year of completion of the detail (1878)
588:, instead of the British-style architecture in
3702:L'Hôtel du Parlement, témoin de notre histoire
2903:Bulletin Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée Nationale
1914:"Historique de la Loi sur les biens culturels"
3639:"QuĂ©bec – Carnaval de QuĂ©bec"
2502:"L'étonnante histoire du parlement du Québec"
1744:for 'member of Parliament') in 1970.
1679:The press conference room (officially called
340:. Even as the short-lived governments of the
8:
3731:
3721:
3700:
2769:"Joindre le Lieutenant-gouverneur du Québec"
2643:"Québec : Statues de Wolfe et Montcalm"
2390:"Vidéo – L'histoire de l'hôtel du Parlement"
1784:
1735:
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1700:
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634:Side view of the Parliament Building complex
250:Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire
243:
28:
2308:(in French). Montreal: Boréal. p. 92.
2002:[Quebec tried to regain its hill].
1250:
324:was ordered to stop further exploration of
3227:"Travaux majeurs: voici le Salon bleu 2.0"
3137:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2366:Library of the National Assembly of Quebec
1535:
1532:, two Carillon flags and the current one.
1116:
796:
18:
3739:Québec : Pruneau & Kirouac, 229
512:Literary and Historical Society of Quebec
3679:, Saint-Lambert: Stromboli, 263 p.
3358:"Édifice du restaurant Le Parlementaire"
2000:"Québec a tenté de récupérer sa colline"
1665:
1244:
793:allegorical statues are not shown here.
553:
3756:Buildings and structures in Quebec City
3153:"Huot, Charles – Volume XV (1921-1930)"
3115:Les Ă©difices parlementaires depuis 1792
2981:"The Motto of Quebec: "Je me souviens""
1876:
1840:
1546:
1380:
1235:Monument in honour of women in politics
1127:
807:
699:, was opened in the courtyard (renamed
242:Geographically, the building is in the
3734:Histoire du palais épiscopal de Québec
3465:Libraries and National Archives Quebec
3130:
2581:
2579:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2440:
2438:
2412:
2410:
2384:
2382:
2263:Histoire du palais épiscopal de Québec
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2221:
2219:
2189:
2187:
726:Ministry of Culture and Communications
270:Ministry of Culture and Communications
3380:
3378:
3275:
3273:
3084:
3082:
3055:
3053:
3026:
3024:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2611:
2609:
2356:
2354:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2049:
2047:
1967:
1965:
1940:
1938:
1595:Ensign of the admiralty of Saint-Malo
1568:Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of France
1444:The Blue Room is the place where the
1308:vehicle registration plates of Quebec
1249:A detail of the front entrance: V.R.
7:
3771:Second Empire architecture in Canada
2881:(4): 147–148 – via Erudit.org.
1908:
1906:
550:Construction of the current building
508:Parliament of the Province of Canada
1825:, completed 1901 in a similar style
1734:(Parliament Café), but was renamed
1524:These flags include three from the
1500:Australian House of Representatives
362:were substituted for a more stable
336:, the easternmost extremity of the
3766:Tourist attractions in Quebec City
3306:Charlebois, Mathieu (2018-05-23).
2841:Bellerose, Patrick (30 May 2019).
2172:www.patrimoine-culturel.gouv.qc.ca
1998:Robitaille, Antoine (2009-02-21).
1450:president of the National Assembly
580:The design works were assigned to
558:Newly opened Parliament Building,
14:
3613:Vallerand, Olivier (2019-08-14).
3561:Cloutier, Patricia (2019-05-29).
3362:Culture and communications Quebec
3031:Vigneault, Nicolas (2019-06-18).
2928:Rouillard, Jacques (2005-06-23).
2675:Culture and Communications Québec
2593:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
364:Company of One Hundred Associates
3518:(in Canadian French). 2019-06-18
3206:CTV News Montreal/Canadian Press
3176:Champagne, Michel (2007-09-03).
3157:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2954:DeschĂŞnes, Gaston (2010-04-18).
2897:Beaudoin, Marc (November 2014).
2500:Gagné, Jean-Simon (2019-06-01).
2450:Culture et Communications Québec
1899:(4): 148 – via Erudit.org.
1636:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1573:
1561:
1549:
1540:Flags displayed in the Flag Room
1395:
1383:
1263:
1228:
1214:
1200:
1186:
1172:
1158:
1144:
1130:
1094:
1080:
1066:
1052:
1038:
1019:
1005:
986:
971:
957:
943:
926:
912:
898:
884:
866:
852:
838:
824:
810:
684:Library of the National Assembly
433:Old Parliament Building (Quebec)
46:
16:Seat of the Parliament of Quebec
3761:Legislative buildings in Canada
3593:Ordre des architectes du Québec
3386:"Le Parlementaire (restaurant)"
3231:Le Journal de Québec/Agence QMI
2586:Van Dyk, Spencer (2019-06-08).
2340:from the original on 2011-03-30
2205:from the original on 2011-02-24
2125:from the original on 2011-02-24
1924:from the original on 2011-02-24
1787:Ordre des architectes du Québec
1556:Banner of the Kingdom of France
149:
1972:Richer, Jocelyn (2015-11-12).
1355:Place de l'Assemblée-Nationale
906:James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin
456:Following the division of the
278:fortifications of the old town
245:Place de l'Assemblée-Nationale
1:
3485:Cloutier, Eric (2015-11-26).
3411:"Restaurant Le Parlementaire"
3009:Ministry of Justice of Québec
2773:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
2748:Assemblée nationale du Québec
2394:Assemblée nationale du Québec
1754:2008 Quebec general elections
1631:Carillon flag, modern version
1376:quadricentennial celebrations
892:Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester
559:
474:Westminster-style parliaments
411:In 1784, the governor of the
217:Assemblée Nationale du Québec
205:Parliament Building of Quebec
3280:Dion, Mathieu (2019-06-18).
3251:Boivin, Simon (2015-09-10).
1853:Hôtel du Parlement de Québec
1268:Quebec's coat of arms, with
979:Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve
755:Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve
310:Fort and château Saint-Louis
256:, just outside the walls of
209:Hôtel du Parlement du Québec
80:1045, rue des Parlementaires
30:Hôtel du Parlement du Québec
3781:Quebec government buildings
3415:National Assembly of Quebec
3390:National Assembly of Quebec
3337:National Assembly of Quebec
2700:National Assembly of Quebec
2563:National Assembly of Quebec
2531:National Assembly of Quebec
2469:Roy, Yvan-M. (2007-05-30).
2334:National Assembly of Quebec
2283:National Assembly of Quebec
1829:National Assembly of Quebec
1774:shooting at Parliament Hill
1364:Saint-Germain-de-la-Rivière
1074:Charles-Michel de Salaberry
920:Louis de Buade de Frontenac
441:The Old Parliament Building
213:National Assembly of Quebec
52:Parliament Building in 2020
3799:
3113:Desgagnés, Michel (1978).
2422:www.paricilademocratie.com
1413:Parliamentary debate rooms
1378:of founding of the city.
711:Édifice Jean-Antoine-Panet
643:Édifice Jean-Antoine-Panet
430:
396:
313:
3442:(in French). 2 March 2007
3182:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2960:The Canadian Encyclopedia
2816:Agence QMI (2019-04-16).
2671:"Édifice Pamphile-Le May"
2201:(in French). 2007-11-08.
2148:www.ameriquefrancaise.org
2121:(in French). 2007-11-08.
2060:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1920:(in French). 2009-05-08.
1785:
1354:
734:site patrimonial national
577:office, was constructed.
407:Château Haldimand in 1864
252:, part of the borough of
244:
182:52.4 m (172 ft)
57:
45:
26:
2744:"Édifice Honoré-Mercier"
994:Marie of the Incarnation
965:François Gaston de Lévis
722:site historique national
715:Édifice André-Laurendeau
667:Édifice André-Laurendeau
266:site historique national
173:Crown in Right of Quebec
163:Crown in Right of Quebec
27:
3467:(in French). p. 53
2793:"Cultural Heritage Act"
2720:"Office of the Premier"
2032:Encyclopedia Britannica
1946:"Cultural Property Act"
1166:François-Xavier Garneau
1046:François de Montmorency
470:Constitutional Act 1791
427:Old Parliament Building
187:Design and construction
3732:
3722:
3701:
2797:legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca
1950:legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca
1852:
1823:Philadelphia City Hall
1805:Quebec Winter Carnival
1769:
1736:
1730:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1644:
1520:
1481:
1458:
1437:
1427:
1338:
1320:Fontaine des Abénaquis
1319:
1300:
1275:
1270:
1256:
1251:
733:
730:national heritage site
721:
701:
695:
678:
670:
649:Following inauguration
645:
635:
565:
496:Lower Canada Rebellion
458:old Province of Quebec
442:
408:
353:Company of Montmorency
301:
293:
265:
262:national historic site
216:
208:
29:
2696:"Toutes les capsules"
2028:"Samuel de Champlain"
1767:
1718:Georges-Émile Tanguay
1682:Salle Bernard-Lalonde
1669:
1460:DĂ©bat sur les langues
1431:(Blue Room), and the
1296:Quebec's coat of arms
1262:
1248:
775:Louis-Philippe HĂ©bert
676:
664:
641:
633:
615:failing and the then
575:lieutenant governor's
557:
489:Roman Catholic Church
440:
406:
299:
291:
248:, in the district of
127:46.80861°N 71.21417°W
3595:(in Canadian French)
3493:(in Canadian French)
3314:(in Canadian French)
3288:(in Canadian French)
3090:"Fontaine de Tourny"
3039:(in Canadian French)
2847:Le Journal de Québec
2822:Le Journal de Québec
2724:Government of Quebec
2647:Archives de Montréal
2446:"HĂ´tel du Parlement"
2260:TĂŞtu, Henri (1896).
1731:Le Café du Parlement
1483:Le Conseil souverain
1423:Legislative Assembly
1368:Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine
1294:The 1868 version of
998:Marguerite Bourgeoys
832:A Halt in the Forest
779:Religion and Country
696:Le Café du Parlement
582:Eugène-Étienne Taché
478:Legislative Assembly
368:Charles de Montmagny
338:Promontory of Quebec
237:Legislative Assembly
225:Eugène-Étienne Taché
196:Eugène-Étienne Taché
143:Construction started
3730:Henri TĂŞtu (1896).
2979:DeschĂŞnes, Gaston.
1772:In October 2014, a
1760:2016-2019 extension
1433:Legislative Council
1346:The Nigog Fisherman
1031:Marquis de Montcalm
818:The Nigog Fisherman
482:Legislative Council
417:Frederick Haldimand
330:lieutenant governor
328:, of which he was
322:Samuel de Champlain
229:Second Empire style
132:46.80861; -71.21417
123: /
67:Architectural style
62:General information
22:Parliament Building
3776:Quebec Legislature
3619:Canadian Architect
1770:
1716:from Montreal and
1707:Jean-Omer Marchand
1677:
1675:restaurant in 2010
1580:Royal Standard of
1419:Quebec Legislature
1339:Fontaine de Tourny
1324:Fountain of Tourny
1276:
1257:
1060:Jean-Jacques Olier
791:History and Poetry
783:History and Poetry
679:
671:
646:
636:
621:Henri-Gustave Joly
605:Simon-Xavier Cimon
586:French Renaissance
566:
528:Sisters of Charity
443:
413:Province of Quebec
409:
385:, in front of the
302:
294:
3685:978-2-921800-24-2
3666:DeschĂŞnes, Gaston
2875:Geoscience Canada
2315:978-2-7646-0623-0
1893:Geoscience Canada
1817:Bonsecours Market
1793:McGill University
1656:
1655:
1526:Kingdom of France
1446:National Assembly
1252:(Victoria Regina)
1242:
1241:
1152:Maurice Duplessis
1110:
1109:
1013:Jacques Marquette
937:Sieur d'Iberville
787:history of Quebec
763:indigenous people
617:Premier of Quebec
447:diocese of Quebec
399:Château Haldimand
393:Château Haldimand
387:Château Frontenac
383:Terrasse Dufferin
316:Chateau St. Louis
201:
200:
3788:
3742:
3738:
3725:
3704:
3698:
3674:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3587:Levée, Valérie.
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
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3508:
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3501:
3499:
3498:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3457:
3451:
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3448:
3447:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3128:
3110:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2956:"Québec's Motto"
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2894:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2654:
2641:Gariépy, Edgar.
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2497:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2442:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2386:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2326:
2320:
2319:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2257:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2223:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2191:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2111:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2084:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2067:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1881:
1864:
1845:
1799:Notable mentions
1790:
1789:
1739:
1737:Le Parlementaire
1733:
1715:
1704:
1702:Le Parlementaire
1694:
1692:Le Parlementaire
1684:
1674:
1672:Le Parlementaire
1649:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1536:
1523:
1493:
1491:
1470:
1468:
1440:
1430:
1399:
1387:
1357:
1356:
1332:
1305:
1273:
1267:
1254:
1232:
1218:
1204:
1190:
1176:
1162:
1148:
1134:
1117:
1098:
1084:
1070:
1056:
1042:
1023:
1009:
990:
975:
961:
947:
930:
916:
902:
888:
870:
856:
842:
828:
814:
797:
704:
702:Le Parlementaire
698:
692:
665:Entrance to the
564:
561:
541:
533:Champlain Market
516:Parc Montmorency
379:Seven Years' War
361:
350:
342:Company of Rouen
254:La Cité-Limoilou
247:
246:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
50:
40:
32:
19:
3798:
3797:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3692:
3668:
3662:
3660:Further reading
3657:
3656:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3623:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3598:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3572:
3570:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3546:
3544:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3521:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3496:
3494:
3491:Sécurité Québec
3484:
3483:
3479:
3470:
3468:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3395:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3376:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3317:
3315:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3291:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3262:
3260:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3186:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3129:
3125:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3096:
3094:Ville de Québec
3088:
3087:
3080:
3071:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3042:
3040:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2939:
2937:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2896:
2895:
2886:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2801:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2775:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2704:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2680:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2652:
2650:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2596:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2566:
2565:. November 2015
2557:
2556:
2545:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2489:
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2408:
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2341:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2289:
2287:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2259:
2258:
2247:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2208:
2206:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2126:
2119:quebec400.gc.ca
2113:
2112:
2108:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2036:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1983:
1981:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1819:, built in 1849
1813:
1801:
1778:Jacques Chagnon
1762:
1709:
1697:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1629:
1620:
1617:
1608:
1605:
1596:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1569:
1566:
1557:
1554:
1541:
1508:
1485:
1477:oaths of office
1462:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1326:
1316:
1281:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1224:
1219:
1210:
1205:
1196:
1191:
1182:
1180:Adelard Godbout
1177:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1138:Robert Bourassa
1135:
1122:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1090:
1085:
1076:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1043:
1034:
1024:
1015:
1010:
1001:
991:
982:
976:
967:
962:
953:
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38:
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25:
20:
3676:
3646:. Retrieved
3642:
3633:
3622:. Retrieved
3618:
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3597:. Retrieved
3592:
3582:
3571:. Retrieved
3566:
3556:
3545:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3520:. Retrieved
3516:Radio Canada
3515:
3506:
3495:. Retrieved
3490:
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3464:
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3444:. Retrieved
3439:
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3414:
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3389:
3366:. Retrieved
3361:
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3341:. Retrieved
3336:
3327:
3316:. Retrieved
3311:
3301:
3290:. Retrieved
3286:Radio Canada
3285:
3261:. Retrieved
3256:
3246:
3235:. Retrieved
3233:. 2023-06-08
3230:
3221:
3210:. Retrieved
3208:. 2023-06-09
3205:
3196:
3185:. Retrieved
3181:
3171:
3160:. Retrieved
3156:
3147:
3114:
3108:
3097:. Retrieved
3093:
3070:. Retrieved
3065:
3041:. Retrieved
3037:Radio Canada
3036:
3012:. Retrieved
3008:
2999:
2988:. Retrieved
2984:
2974:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:
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2938:. Retrieved
2933:
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2850:. Retrieved
2846:
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2821:
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2800:. Retrieved
2796:
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2772:
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2747:
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2727:. Retrieved
2723:
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2699:
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2651:. Retrieved
2646:
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2625:. Retrieved
2597:. Retrieved
2591:
2567:. Retrieved
2562:
2535:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
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2505:
2479:. Retrieved
2474:
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2453:. Retrieved
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2426:. Retrieved
2421:
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2370:. Retrieved
2365:
2342:. Retrieved
2333:
2324:
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2299:
2288:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2262:
2237:. Retrieved
2235:. 2017-02-06
2232:Parks Canada
2230:
2207:. Retrieved
2198:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:
2162:
2151:. Retrieved
2147:
2138:
2127:. Retrieved
2118:
2109:
2098:. Retrieved
2096:. 2017-02-16
2093:Parks Canada
2091:
2064:. Retrieved
2058:
2035:. Retrieved
2031:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
2003:
1993:
1982:. Retrieved
1977:
1953:. Retrieved
1949:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1896:
1892:
1879:
1843:
1802:
1782:
1771:
1746:
1698:
1678:
1660:
1528:, two naval
1521:fleurdelisé.
1511:
1509:
1496:
1473:
1454:Charles Huot
1443:
1416:
1372:Peter Simons
1351:
1345:
1343:
1317:
1293:
1282:
1112:
878:Nicolas Viel
831:
817:
790:
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772:
751:
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729:
719:
680:
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525:
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486:
466:Upper Canada
462:Lower Canada
455:
444:
410:
372:
319:
261:
241:
204:
202:
192:Architect(s)
85:Town or city
3713:(in French)
3693: [
3690:Noppen, Luc
3669: [
3569:(in French)
3543:(in French)
3417:(in French)
3392:(in French)
3364:(in French)
3339:(in French)
3312:L’actualité
3259:(in French)
3068:(in French)
2936:(in French)
2909:(1): 5–10.
2750:(in French)
2677:(in French)
2649:(in French)
2533:(in French)
2508:(in French)
2477:(in French)
2424:(in French)
2396:(in French)
2368:(in French)
2286:(in French)
2008:(in French)
1980:(in French)
1722:Quebec City
1710: [
1646:Fleurdelisé
1486: [
1463: [
1438:Salon rouge
1327: [
1285:Quebec City
1029:(left) and
1027:James Wolfe
996:(left) and
687: [
563: 1890
536: [
522:Post office
356: [
351:and of the
345: [
334:Cap Diamant
274:emphyteusis
221:Quebec City
130: /
105:Coordinates
89:Quebec City
3750:Categories
3648:2021-06-06
3624:2021-06-15
3599:2021-06-05
3573:2021-06-05
3547:2021-06-05
3522:2021-06-05
3497:2021-06-05
3471:2021-06-05
3446:2021-06-05
3421:2021-06-05
3396:2021-06-05
3368:2021-06-05
3343:2021-06-05
3333:"Hot room"
3318:2021-06-05
3292:2021-06-05
3263:2021-06-05
3237:2023-09-06
3212:2023-09-06
3187:2021-06-05
3162:2021-06-05
3099:2021-06-06
3072:2021-06-06
3043:2021-06-05
3014:2021-06-06
2990:2021-06-06
2965:2021-06-06
2940:2021-06-06
2852:2021-06-05
2827:2021-06-05
2802:2021-06-02
2778:2021-06-05
2754:2021-06-05
2729:2021-06-05
2705:2021-06-05
2681:2021-06-05
2653:2021-06-05
2627:2021-06-06
2599:2021-06-05
2569:2021-06-05
2537:2021-06-04
2512:2021-06-04
2481:2021-06-04
2455:2021-06-04
2428:2021-06-04
2400:2021-06-04
2372:2021-06-04
2344:2021-06-03
2290:2021-06-03
2239:2021-06-03
2209:2021-06-03
2177:2021-06-03
2153:2021-06-03
2129:2021-06-03
2100:2021-06-03
2066:2021-06-03
2037:2021-06-03
2012:2021-06-03
1984:2021-06-05
1955:2021-06-02
1928:2021-06-02
1871:References
1726:Beaux-Arts
1695:restaurant
1428:Salon bleu
1322:) and the
1088:Jean Talon
494:After the
326:New France
305:Precursors
258:Old Quebec
118:71°12′51″W
115:46°48′31″N
3567:Le Soleil
3440:Le Devoir
3257:Le Soleil
3133:cite book
3066:Le Devoir
2934:Le Devoir
2915:0701-6808
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