27:
62:
19:
108:
Mary Turner) benefitted with her husband
Richard Oliver in a lifetime interest in the estates, a proviso being that the family took on the name of Gascoigne and that they had issue. Thereafter Richard Oliver-Gascoigne, presided over the properties . Richard continued the horse-racing tradition of the estate, winning the St Leger in 1811 with
125:
various projects . One of these survives in the park at
Parlington (in which building?). Isabella's particular interest was wood-turning and she installed at least three lathes in her own workshop at Parlington, as well as writing an authoritative book on the subject (called?). In 1850, Isabella married Colonel Frederick Charles Trench of
124:
Isabella and
Elizabeth, two deeply creative women, immediately (?) commissioned the building of schools, almshouses and churches in the region and made huge improvements to their estates and to the living conditions of their tenantry . The sisters personally fabricated stained glass windows for their
107:
The death in
February 1810 of Sir Thomas Gascoigne the last baronet, aged 65 came just a few months after his heir and only child Tom had pre-deceased him as a result of an accident whilst hunting. Sir Thomas had a new will prepared and his step-daughter, Mary (second child of Sir Charles Turner and
80:
The house therefore consisted of mixture of architectural styles and materials, and was set in landscaped gardens, but it was abandoned in 1905, after which incremental demolition took place until the late 1950s. Most (?) of what can be seen in old photographs is later than the seventeenth century .
76:
estate was acquired by the
Gascoignes from the Wentworth family in 1546. The hall was modified by successive family members including Sir Edward Gascoigne (early eighteenth century), his son Sir Thomas Gascoigne, the last baronet (late eighteenth century), Richard Oliver-Gascoigne (early nineteenth
188:. An inscription on both faces of the arch reads, "Liberty in N.America Triumphant MDCCLXXXIII"; a tunnel known locally as the "Dark Arch", which was built to shield the inhabitants of the hall from traffic passing along Parlington Lane, still intact almost two hundred years later; an underground
164:, which property he had inherited on the death of his Aunt Elizabeth . After 1905, much of the contents and smaller architectural features of Parlington were transferred to Lotherton, which lies on the B1217 road towards
116:. He was responsible for building the "Dark Arch" in 1813, a still existent shallow, stone-lined road tunnel which allowed traffic to pass by on Parlington Lane without disturbing the occupants of the house. He was
103:
which stands at the west end of the avenue leading to the estate. The architect was Thomas
Leverton. The inscription is 'LIBERTY IN N.AMERICA TRIUMPHANT.MDCCLXXXIII'. Pevsner describes the lettering as 'very fine'.
87:, succeeded his brother in 1762. Sir Thomas was M.P. for Thirsk from 1780 to 1784, for Malton in 1784 and for Arundel in 1795. He was also a keen breeder and trainer of horses and with Sir Thomas Stapleton won the
120:
in 1816–17. Mary died in 1819 having had four children, two sons and two daughters. Both sons pre-deceased
Richard Oliver-Gascoigne, and the daughters Isabella and Elizabeth inherited all his estates in 1843.
156:
Following the death of
Frederick Charles Trench in June 1905 Parlington Hall was abandoned. His son Col. Frederick Richard Thomas Trench-Gascoigne was already established at another family residence,
394:
389:
399:
330:
by
Nicholas Browne (contains much information about the various branches of the Gascoigne family as well as their connections with Castle Oliver in Limerick, Ireland).
384:
184:
and built around the end of the
Eighteenth Century, which is unique in commemorating the victory of the American colonialists over the British in the
138:
345:
84:
99:. He supported the cause of American independence and commissioned a triumphal arch celebrating the American victory in the
185:
26:
100:
244:
117:
18:
212:
Pevsner, N. & Radcliffe, E., The Buildings of England: Yorkshire West Riding, 2nd ed., Penguin 1967, p.69
165:
126:
113:
81:
Pevsner (1967) does not mention the house at all, implying that nothing substantial survived by that date.
323:
The History of Parlington Hall and its surroundings, including the Triumphal Arch, Dark Arch and Ice House
66:
193:
180:
The Parlington estate contains a number of features: the grade II* listed Triumphal Arch, designed by
189:
61:
153:, while Isabella and her husband continued to reside at Parlington Hall until her death in 1891.
109:
77:
century) and lastly Isabella and her husband Frederick in the mid- and late nineteenth century.
169:
38:
181:
88:
222:
157:
141:, head of the Trench family. Jointly the two sisters had already built the magnificent
50:
299:
378:
150:
142:
130:
92:
73:
360:
347:
274:
172:. It is open to the public, and contains many Gascoigne family memorabilia.
161:
146:
96:
42:
338:
134:
60:
46:
25:
17:
333:
322:
95:
and the same race twenty years later with his home-bred colt
245:"Sir Thomas Gasgoine, 8th Baronet of Parlington (1745-1810)"
243:
Hewetson, Christopher; Valadier, Luigi (16 August 1778).
395:
Demolished buildings and structures in West Yorkshire
390:
British country houses destroyed in the 20th century
22:
South elevation of Parlington Hall around the 1880s
400:Buildings and structures demolished in the 1960s
137:. In 1852, Elizabeth married Frederick's cousin
149:, Ireland. Elizabeth and her husband lived at
223:"Article about the Parlington Triumphal Arch"
8:
85:Sir Thomas Gascoigne, 8th and last Baronet
328:Castle Oliver & the Oliver Gascoignes
254:– via Victoria & Albert Museum.
139:Frederick Mason Trench, 2nd Baron Ashtown
275:"Parlington Hall :: The Dark Arch"
205:
7:
160:, to the east of the nearby village
14:
385:Country houses in West Yorkshire
192:, also intact — a testament to
1:
304:Leeds Museums & Galleries
334:http://www.castle-oliver.com
186:American War of Independence
145:on their father's estate in
300:"Lotherton Hall and Estate"
416:
65:Parlington Hall (1911) by
118:High Sheriff of Yorkshire
69:
31:
23:
64:
29:
21:
196:brick construction.
37:was the seat of the
361:53.81899°N 1.3597°W
357: /
101:War of Independence
70:
32:
30:The Triumphal Arch
24:
366:53.81899; -1.3597
170:Sherburn-in-Elmet
112:and in 1824 with
407:
372:
371:
369:
368:
367:
362:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
315:
314:
312:
310:
296:
290:
289:
287:
285:
279:parlington.co.uk
271:
265:
262:
256:
255:
253:
251:
240:
234:
233:
231:
229:
219:
213:
210:
176:Listed buildings
39:Gascoigne family
415:
414:
410:
409:
408:
406:
405:
404:
375:
374:
365:
363:
359:
356:
351:
348:
346:
344:
343:
319:
318:
308:
306:
298:
297:
293:
283:
281:
273:
272:
268:
264:Pevsner, op cit
263:
259:
249:
247:
242:
241:
237:
227:
225:
221:
220:
216:
211:
207:
202:
182:Thomas Leverton
178:
89:St Leger Stakes
59:
35:Parlington Hall
12:
11:
5:
413:
411:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
377:
376:
341:
340:
336:
331:
325:
317:
316:
291:
266:
257:
235:
214:
204:
203:
201:
198:
177:
174:
158:Lotherton Hall
58:
55:
51:West Yorkshire
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
412:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
380:
373:
370:
339:
337:
335:
332:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
305:
301:
295:
292:
280:
276:
270:
267:
261:
258:
246:
239:
236:
224:
218:
215:
209:
206:
199:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
175:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
154:
152:
151:Castle Oliver
148:
144:
143:Castle Oliver
140:
136:
132:
131:County Galway
128:
122:
119:
115:
111:
105:
102:
98:
94:
91:in 1778 with
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
68:
67:Philip Norman
63:
56:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
28:
20:
16:
342:
327:
307:. Retrieved
303:
294:
282:. Retrieved
278:
269:
260:
248:. Retrieved
238:
226:. Retrieved
217:
208:
179:
155:
123:
106:
83:
79:
71:
34:
33:
15:
364: /
93:Hollandoise
53:, England.
379:Categories
349:53°49′08″N
200:References
110:Soothsayer
74:Parlington
352:1°21′35″W
309:16 August
284:16 August
250:16 August
228:16 August
194:Georgian
190:icehouse
162:Aberford
147:Limerick
127:Woodlawn
97:Symmetry
43:Aberford
135:Ireland
57:History
166:Towton
114:Jerry
47:Leeds
45:near
311:2023
286:2023
252:2023
230:2023
168:and
72:The
49:in
381::
302:.
277:.
133:,
129:,
41:,
313:.
288:.
232:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
