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500:. Creating the national park and policing it has been beneficial to the marine ecosystem. While the protection of the National Park is active , there are not always the resources to fully enforce the rules. To prevent overfishing, in 1995 Cabo Pulmo National Park put into effect a non-fishing strategy which would be proven effective in 2010, with the area having a reported increase in total fish abundance of 462%.
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Scientists studying reef fish communities have found that the depth of the reef system at Cabo Pulmo has significant positive effect on the number of species present and their populations. Researchers explain that big predators such as whales, dolphins, or sea lions enjoy taking dives to the deeper
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The increase is attributed to increased efforts to reduce fishing and other high impact activities inside park boundaries and an improvement in the health of the reef itself. In the process of improving the conservation, both fisherman and other members of the community working in tourism and other
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declared the 71.11-square-kilometre (27.46 sq mi) area surrounding Cabo Pulmo a federally protected
National Marine Park. On May 2, 1997, Jose Luis Pepe Murrieta was the first volunteer Park Director appointed by the INE (National Ecological Institute).Universidad Autónoma de Baja Calif
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Research shows that the conservation of the park also led to the community of Cabo Pulmo finding sustainability through tourism brought in to explore and dive in the
National Park. The Local community of Cabo Pulmo was able to set up dive shops and small tourist attractions.
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The reef has a number of colonies of hard coral atop rock outcroppings that run parallel to the coast, occurring in progressively deeper water offshore. After organizing by local community groups, the area was designated a national park in 1995, a
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on the west coast of North
America. Cabo Pulmo is estimated to be 20,000 years old. The 27 square mile national park is home to 11 different species of coral. It is the northernmost coral reef in the eastern
454:("Friends for the Conservation of Cabo Pulmo", or ACCP) was founded in 2002 to promote conservation of the natural resources of the park. Carlos Narro was appointed the first official Park Director by the
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Other research shows that although the introduction and increase of tourism in the park might have economic gains for the local community, the potential damage to the ecosystems might be detrimental.
462:, in 2004. To better the local community of Cabo Pulmo these groups came together to form a group called Cabo Pulmo Vivo. This group serves to make the community a place that its residents love.
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as well as an improvement to the local economic wellbeing. Since its conservation, the park has been subject to broad international attention as a model for creating governance for
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Aburto-Oropeza, Octavio; Ezcurra, Exequiel; Moxley, Jerry; Sánchez-Rodríguez, Alexandra; Mascareñas-Osorio, Ismael; Sánchez-Ortiz, Carlos; Erisman, Brad; Ricketts, Taylor (2015).
470:
450:, founded in 1997, was (and still is) Cabo Pulmo's primary supporting organization while the federal government built a budget for the park. A community organization known as
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came in to research local fishing patterns and ways to protect the fish populations, they ended up helping to lobby the government into assisting their protection efforts.
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Castañón, Laura Anne (January 2019). "The people and the park : how a small
Mexican community created one of the world's most successful marine preserves".
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786:"Decision : 29 COM 8B.9 – Nominations of Natural Properties to the World Heritage List (Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California)"
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858:<path> "The Role of Social Networks in the Sustainability Transformation of Cabo Pulmo: A Multiplex Perspective"
807:"The Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California (Mexico) inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger"
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in 2008. The conservation of the park, has been important for a local ecosystem recovery from
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Human rights-based approaches to conserving biodiversity: equitable, effective and imperative
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Alvarez-Filip, Lorenzo; Reyes-Bonilla, Hector; Calderon-Aguilera, Luis E. (September 2006).
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Cabo Pulmo
Microsite from National Committee for Natural Protected Areas (CONANP) (Spanish)
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industries benefiting from the park had improved economic sustainability.
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877:"Community structure of fishes in Cabo Pulmo Reef, Gulf of California"
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On June 5, 1995, newly elected as of
December 1995, Mexican President
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673:(Report). UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights and the Environment.
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736:. CQ Press, Washington, D.C., United States. 1995. p. 569.
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National marine park on Mexico's Baja
California Peninsula
864:. Coastal Education and Research Foundation, Inc. . 2017.
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566:"5 Things You Didn't Know About Cabo Pulmo National Park"
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INAUGURAL ADDRESS OF ERNESTO ZEDILLO: December 1, 1994
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Before establishment of the park the area was heavily
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Islands and
Protected Areas of the Gulf of California
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Islands and
Protected Areas of the Gulf of California
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1184:Insurgente Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla (La Marquesa)
598:"Community structure of fishes in Cabo Pulmo Reef"
398:. Bahía Pulmo is home to the oldest of only three
469:as part of a larger serial property known as the
460:Secretariat of Environment and Natural Resources
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846:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology: 21–26.
456:National Commission of Protected Natural Areas
225:National Commission of Protected Natural Areas
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484:, because of the imminent extinction of the
756:"Little Mexican Reserve Boats Big Recovery"
198:71.11 km; 17,570 acres (7,111 ha)
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420:Ramsar Wetland of International Importance
29:
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465:In 2005, Cabo Pulmo was inscribed on the
452:Amigos para la Conservación de Cabo Pulmo
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480:Since 2019 the site is included in the
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1380:Natural history of Baja California Sur
1370:Protected areas of Baja California Sur
579:Cabo Pulmo Coral Reef in Danger | AIDA
1179:Insurgente José María Morelos y Pavón
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482:list of the World Heritage in Danger
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773:Welcome to Cabo Pulmo National Park
488:, an endemic porpoise in the gulf.
666:; Keene, Stephanie (August 2021).
458:(CONANP), a branch of the federal
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120:Cabo Pulmo National Park (Mexico)
1084:Costa Occidental de Isla Mujeres
947:Photos of Cabo Pulmo Marine Park
903:– via Wiley Online Direct.
901:10.1111/j.1439-0485.2006.00108.x
684:Anderson, Ryan B. (2019-06-01).
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1259:Molino de Flores Nezahualcóyotl
520:coral at around 40 to 50 feet.
297:Latin America and the Caribbean
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95:Show map of Baja California Sur
1395:World Heritage Sites in Danger
1360:World Heritage Sites in Mexico
1289:San Lorenzo Marine Archipelago
754:Gaskill, Melissa (June 2013).
1:
640:10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.12.006
1159:Fuentes Brotantes de Tlalpan
538:"Parque Nacional Cabo Pulmo"
446:The non-profit organization
1209:La Malinche (Matlalcuéyatl)
994:Archipiélago Espíritu Santo
930:www.cabopulmomarinepark.com
862:Journal of Coastal Research
831:Ocean Bonanza at Cabo Pulmo
702:10.17730/0018-7259.78.2.147
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1294:Sierra de San Pedro Mártir
1004:Arrecife de Puerto Morelos
467:UNESCO World Heritage List
376:Parque Nacional Cabo Pulmo
337:Parque Nacional Cabo Pulmo
237:UNESCO World Heritage Site
92:Location of park in Mexico
39:Parque Nacional Cabo Pulmo
18:Parque Nacional Cabo Pulmo
1204:Iztaccíhuatl–Popocatépetl
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388:Baja California Peninsula
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1350:National parks of Mexico
983:National parks of Mexico
760:Cabo Pulmo National Park
368:Cabo Pulmo National Park
33:Cabo Pulmo National Park
1375:Pacific Coast of Mexico
1319:Volcán Nevado de Colima
1164:General Juan N. Álvarez
1024:Barranca del Cupatitzio
448:Patronato Cabo del Este
1365:Marine parks of Mexico
1355:Ramsar sites in Mexico
1169:Grutas de Cacahuamilpa
1104:Desierto de los Leones
762:. Sports Diver: 73–76.
584:June 16, 2011, at the
428:Marine protected areas
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208:; 29 years ago
179:23.43361°N 109.42444°W
1390:Coral reefs of Mexico
1224:Lagunas de Montebello
1129:El Histórico Coyoacán
1069:Cerro de Las Campanas
918:National Park website
627:Ecological Indicators
382:on the east coast of
1314:Veracruz Reef System
1094:Cumbres de Monterrey
1064:Cerro de la Estrella
1049:Cañón del Río Blanco
1009:Arrecifes de Cozumel
380:national marine park
184:23.43361; -109.42444
1229:Lagunas de Zempoala
1219:Lagunas de Chacahua
1109:Desierto del Carmen
1014:Arrecifes de Xcalak
893:2006MarEc..27..253A
416:World Heritage Site
221:Governing body
175: /
138:Baja California Sur
65:Beach at Cabo Pulmo
1385:Gulf of California
1099:Cumbres del Ajusco
1089:Cumbres de Majalca
1054:Cañón del Sumidero
999:Arrecife Alacranes
940:2014-06-29 at the
923:2017-05-12 at the
690:Human Organization
396:Gulf of California
350:Reference no.
283:Reference no.
123:Show map of Mexico
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1299:Sierra de Órganos
1254:Mineral del Chico
1234:Lomas de Padierna
1214:Lago de Camécuaro
1079:Constitution 1857
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148:Nearest city
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1244:Los Novillos
1239:Los Mármoles
1149:El Tepozteco
1119:El Cimatario
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492:Conservation
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1324:Xicoténcatl
1194:Isla Isabel
1189:Isla Contoy
1154:El Veladero
1124:El Gogorrón
633:: 353–361.
424:overfishing
400:coral reefs
203:Established
182: /
170:109°25′28″W
158:Coordinates
1339:Categories
1284:Sacromonte
1144:El Tepeyac
1139:El Sabinal
1044:Cabo Pulmo
1039:Bosencheve
607:2012-02-09
524:References
498:overfished
342:Designated
304:Endangered
268:Designated
263:vii, ix, x
213:1995-06-05
167:23°26′01″N
1134:El Potosí
718:181881040
710:0018-7259
1269:Palenque
1174:Huatulco
938:Archived
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550:25 April
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475:endemism
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1279:Rayon
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714:S2CID
671:(PDF)
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