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is located between 2,000 m (6,600 ft) and 3,500 m (11,500 ft). This high mountain forest is characterized by dense vegetation and a canopy that reaches up to 20 m (66 ft). As the elevation increases the tree height generally decreases. This ecosystem is also referred
670:
El
Topacio Acampadero Pance very close to town. To spend the night in a tent needed a permit from the Regional Autonomous Corporation of the Valle del Cauca - CVC. The parking area is very limited. It has basic services, including a radio station in the ranger's house. From Topaz can visit two
678:
Punta Pance With 4020 meters is a journey that can take one or two days, recommended for those with more experience as walkers. At the top is a unique view of the region. On clear days you can see to the west and the
Pacific Ocean port of Buenaventura (really clear days you can see the larger
674:
Pico de Loro The trail starts at the Topaz. The upgrade can take several hours depending on the climber. At its peak, at 2832 meters above sea level is part of the city of Cali, Cauca river and its valley. No acampadero on top, on the rise there are several springs.
693:
Alto del Buey A 3480 m. His ascent is made from the input to Peñas
Blancas and can take a whole day on a road in good condition. From the top is Part of Buenaventura and Cali. The camping area is limited allowing no more than 2 or 3 stores.
701:
Valley de los Osos
Accessible from the mountain edge north of Punta Pance and towards the western side, there is a river and you see that landscape has been altered by man. It is located between the blade tip and the Massif Cajambres.
612:
On the western slope, between 200 and 1,000 m (660 and 3,280 ft), there is a dry tropical forest with trees up to 40 m (130 ft) high. Beneath these trees grow tall grasses. There are different kinds of
697:
Gaps of Alto del Buey It's tortuous descent from the top of the Ox, but sometimes necessary in the absence of water on top. From above gaps are much larger than they actually are. Remember to always go with a guide.
263:), the namesake of the mountains and national park. The foothills on the eastern side meet the Cauca Valley and the city of Cali. On the west slope there are numerous river canyons that wind their way toward the
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Average yearly rainfall is 6,000 mm (240 in) in the
Pacific region and 2,500 mm (98 in) in the mountainous sector. Plants growing in the area have sufficient water throughout the year.
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You can camp at a place known as "Balconies" which has a spring and a wide area to accommodate tents 5-10. Another possibility is to climb a little higher and camping in Punta Pance
Lagoons.
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and valley, and eventually the
Cordillera Central with sticking the Nevado del Huila, in the south-west you can see the Cerro Naya, to the northwest is the Cerro Calima.
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The ecosystems in the park face several threats including commercial logging, illegal mining, agriculture, tourism, forest fires, hunting and road construction.
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The cold zone, between 2,400 and 3,600 m (7,900 and 11,800 ft), abounds in epiphytes. Above 3,600 m (11,800 ft) starts the moorlands, where
208:
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The topography of the park is characterized by the high, craggy peaks, the highest being 4,050 m (13,290 ft). These peaks are referred to as
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In the temperate zone, between 1,000 and 2,000 m (3,300 and 6,600 ft) the most representative tree species are oak, sapote bush, media cara,
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is situated above the treeline at altitudes over 3,500 m (11,500 ft). This ecosystem is geographically isolated from other
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3199:
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243:. In this territory are located the district of Pichinde, Andes and Leonera, and two villages Penas Blancas and Lomas de la Cajita.
235:
encompasses 150,000 ha (580 sq mi) in the mountains as well as much of the
Pacific slope and is an area of very high
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and was formed in 1968. The area is popular for hiking and birdwatching. Access from Cali is by two main routes: by way of the
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Macizo
Cajambres To the west of Punta Pance, after passing the Valley of the Bears. It shows some erosion in its eastern slopes.
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2004:
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Steven Hilty (1997). "Seasonal
Distribution of Birds at a Cloud-Forest Locality, the Anchicayá Valley, in Western Colombia".
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Link, A.; Defler, T.R.; Méndez-Carvajal, P.G.; Rodríguez, V.; Cortes-Ortíz, L.; Shanee, S. & Guzmán-Caro, D.C. (2021) .
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can be observed, the most famous being in the Peñas Blancas area of the Pichindé River valley. The avian diversity of the
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is located between 200 m (660 ft) and 1,000 m (3,300 ft) above sea level. It is characterized by tall
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The Farallones de Cali is home to probably more than 300+ species of birds, including several endemic species such as the
1903:
239:. The average temperature ranges from 25 °C (77 °F) in the tropical foothills to 5 °C (41 °F) in the
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1964:
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1984:
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1979:
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reaching up to 40 m (130 ft). This area is on the western slope of the West Andes and is part of the
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347:, which largely determines the climate in western Colombia, there are various ecosystems in the park such as
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1969:
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526:) has suitable habitat on the western slope of the mountains and is listed as a vulnerable species.
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at the southern end or at the northern end via Peñas Blancas or the Pichindé River. Access to the
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On the east slope the following rivers flow from the Farallones de Cali (from north to south):
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On the west slope there are many rivers flowing into the Pacific, but the main ones area the
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2019:
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and sirop. Among the palms of this forest there is taparín, barrigona or pambil and cumbi.
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Mammal species that are possible throughout the various habitats include: bats, squirrels,
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is situated between 1,200 m (3,900 ft) and 2,000 m (6,600 ft). The
335:. The lowest altitude of the park is 200 m (660 ft) in the Pacific lowlands.
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are the characteristic plant. Among the Farallones endemisms there is a wild violet.
231:
and gives rise to many of the rivers that provide water and electricity to Cali. The
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is usually blanketed in fog and inside the forest it is extremely mossy with many
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919:"View of the Mountains above Cali from a City Street, Province of Buenaventura"
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1931:
1223:
957:"Autoridades alertan por reactivación de minería ilegal en Farallones de Cali"
279:
108:
95:
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1891:
857:
648:
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626:
437:
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164:
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2015:
1919:
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240:
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511:
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182:
133:
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1011:
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1087:"Naturaleza y Ciencia del Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali"
380:. One of the key areas of biodiversity is centered around the upper
76:
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and is unique in the fact that it does not have the characteristic
1870:
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614:
515:
680:
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1227:
1463:
301:. There is a hydroelectric dam on the Anchicayá River.
343:
Due to extreme height of the mountains and the nearby
2119:
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
3629:
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2779:
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2179:
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2128:
2082:
2059:
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2013:
1945:
1917:
1889:
1851:
1828:
1805:
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1614:
1588:
1572:
1556:
1537:
1474:
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270:The Farrallones are visible from the city of Cali.
204:
196:
188:
174:
143:
129:
124:
85:
75:
70:
32:
1040:Velez-Liendo, X. & García-Rangel, S. (2018) .
3718:Tourist attractions in Valle del Cauca Department
879:Colombia Natural Parks - Villegas Asociados, 2006
1133:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39921A191688429.en
1207:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T55190A85891808.en
1065:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22066A45034047.en
286:, and Jamundí. These river all flow into the
3457:
1686:
1239:
1155:"Sapo mambore (photo by Juan Manuel Rengifo)"
621:. On top of tree branches there are numerous
529:Five primates species exist within the park:
8:
3413:Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia
1182:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2019).
3483:
3464:
3450:
3442:
2474:
2463:
2125:
2114:
1802:
1791:
1751:
1740:
1693:
1679:
1671:
1246:
1232:
1224:
943:"El páramo: un ecosistema de alta montaña"
282:, Pichindé, Cañaveralejo, Melendez, Lilí,
140:
51:
29:
1205:
1131:
1063:
402:. This ecosystem is also referred to as
3417:Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia
725:Macizo Cajambres & Valle de los Osos
573:): listed as vulnerable; referred to as
559:): listed as vulnerable; referred to as
3713:Geography of Valle del Cauca Department
868:
715:
1843:Complejo Cultural de la Antigua Aduana
3411:Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001).
3002:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
2761:Lagunas de la Magdalena y de Santiago
1404:Serranía de Los Churumbelos Auka-Wasi
192:150,000 ha (580 sq mi)
7:
2468:National natural parks and treasures
1309:Doña Juana-Cascabel Volcanic Complex
985:"Colombia Birdwatch - Peñas Blancas"
971:"Birdlife International - IBA CO031"
625:. Some endemical species are called
319:is the largest national park in the
227:. It is located west of the city of
3728:Northwestern Andean montane forests
3723:Protected areas established in 1968
1904:Palacio de la Gobernación de Caldas
1524:Plantas Medicinales Orito Ingi-Ande
1193:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1119:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1051:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
404:Subandean Forest - Bosque Subandino
18:Parque Nacional Farrallones de Cali
1296:Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo
833:List of national parks of Colombia
311:List of national parks of Colombia
25:
219:is a cluster of mountains in the
3620:
3377:
3344:
3316:
3283:
3255:
3232:
3209:
3181:
3148:
3125:
3077:
3049:
3021:
2978:
2940:
2897:
2869:
2836:
2803:
2780:
2742:
2719:
2671:
2648:
2605:
2582:
2559:
2531:
2478:
2422:
2399:
2371:
2348:
2325:
2302:
2279:
2246:
2208:
2180:
2157:
2129:
2083:
2060:
2037:
2014:
1946:
1918:
1890:
1852:
1829:
1806:
1755:
814:
802:
790:
778:
766:
754:
742:
730:
718:
163:
50:
43:
2270:Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
853:List of Ultras of South America
195:
173:
1487:El Corchal "El mono Hernández"
904:"Farallones de Cali, Colombia"
848:List of mountains in the Andes
785:Punta Pance from the southeast
773:Punta Pance from the northeast
518:, foxes, and marsupials. The
441:plant of the Colombian páramo.
305:National Park and biodiversity
1:
3035:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
1995:Santa Clara Church and Museum
1482:Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta
419:Andean Forest - Bosque Andino
81:4,050 m (13,290 ft)
3652:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
3040:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2931:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
2794:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1627:Morichales de Paz de Ariporo
1414:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta
1367:Old Providence McBean Lagoon
640:, azuceno, white yarumo and
600:- Red-banded poison frog or
571:Ateles fusciceps rufiventris
365:Tropical Wet to Humid Forest
3536:Serranía de los Churumbelos
3472:Mountain ranges of Colombia
2237:Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
1475:Flora and Fauna Sanctuaries
1255:Protected areas of Colombia
1027:Spectacled Bear Action Plan
3749:
3733:Chocó–Darién moist forests
3708:National parks of Colombia
1965:Casa de Moneda de Colombia
1300:Cordillera de los Picachos
658:
378:Chocó Biogeographic Region
321:Valle del Cauca Department
308:
169:Pico de Loro (Parrot Peak)
3618:
3574:Serranía de los Yariguíes
3407:
2473:
2462:
2124:
2113:
1801:
1790:
1750:
1739:
1706:
1645:
1538:National Natural Reserves
1461:
1409:Serranía de los Yariguíes
1004:Ornithological Monographs
797:Ranger Home - El Topacio
608:Characteristic vegetation
553:Gray-bellied night monkey
162:
148:
37:
3642:Serranía de Chiribiquete
3579:Serranía de las Quinchas
3559:Altiplano Cundiboyacense
3516:Serranía de San Jerónimo
3505:Serranía de los Paraguas
3238:San Andrés y Providencia
3106:Laguna Verde del Azufral
1866:Estación de Chiquinquirá
1589:Regional Nature Reserves
1394:Serranía de Chiribiquete
1169:"ADW - Oophaga lehmanni"
843:Pacific Region, Colombia
679:vessels) looks eastward
480:Odontophorus hyperythrus
464:Chlorochrysa nitidissima
391:Subtropical Cloud Forest
331:area is via the town of
3647:Serranía de la Macarena
3584:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2921:Los Flamencos Sanctuary
2733:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2629:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
2573:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1496:Guanentá Alto Río Fonce
1419:Sierra Nevada del Cocuy
1399:Serranía de la Macarena
838:Andean Region, Colombia
567:Colombian spider monkey
484:Andean cock-of-the-rock
433:Northern Andean páramos
2997:Estrecho del Magdalena
2969:Inírida River Raudales
1716:Colombia magia salvaje
1468:
1304:Cueva de los Guácharos
1292:Corales de Profundidad
1262:National Natural Parks
1126:: e.T39921A191688429.
1058:: e.T22066A123792952.
876:Sesana, Laura (2006).
592: ? - Sapo Mamboré
317:PNN Farallones de Cali
247:Climate and topography
233:PNN Farallones de Cali
144:PNN Farallones de Cali
3703:Mountains of Colombia
3672:Serranía de San Lucas
3541:Serranía de las Minas
3358:Apaporis River Tunnel
2685:Angostura del Caquetá
2502:Angostura del Caquetá
1970:Estación de la Sabana
1701:Treasures of Colombia
1637:Serranía de San Lucas
1622:Bosque Seco del Patía
1467:
1268:Alto Fragua Indi-Wasi
1200:: e.T55190A85891808.
923:World Digital Library
534:White-headed capuchin
353:mountain cloud forest
27:Mountains in Colombia
3419:] (in Spanish).
3363:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2522:Raudal de Jirijirimo
2227:Monserrate Sanctuary
2097:San Francisco Church
1990:San Francisco Palace
1985:San Francisco Church
1876:Vargas Swamp Lancers
1745:Heritage of humanity
1731:World Heritage sites
1711:Archaeological sites
597:Dendrobates lehmanni
460:multicolored tanager
449:Characteristic fauna
109:3.50806°N 76.69583°W
3657:Serranía del Darién
3637:Serranía de Macuira
3589:Serranía del Perijá
2446:Haciendas cafeteras
2441:Hacienda El Paraíso
2413:Haciendas cafeteras
2390:Haciendas cafeteras
2362:Haciendas cafeteras
2339:Haciendas cafeteras
2316:Haciendas cafeteras
2265:Haciendas cafeteras
2222:Haciendas cafeteras
2199:Manizales Cathedral
2194:Haciendas cafeteras
2148:Haciendas cafeteras
2000:Santamaría Bullring
1820:Puente de Occidente
1557:Unique Natural Area
1447:Uramba Bahía Málaga
917:Paz, Manuel María.
661:Geology of Colombia
498:is world-renowned.
488:Rupicola peruvianus
476:chestnut wood-quail
468:crested ant-tanager
205:Governing body
105: /
3662:Serranía del Baudó
3519:Serranía de Ayapel
3501:Farallones de Cali
3496:Serranía de Pinche
3423:. pp. 1–311.
3368:Raudal de Yuruparí
3330:Farallones de Cali
3246:Providencia Island
3131:Norte de Santander
3101:Laguna de la Cocha
2964:Ciudades de Piedra
2926:Salinas de Manaure
2888:Cerros de Mavecure
2308:Norte de Santander
1721:National monuments
1632:Serranía de Pinche
1469:
1390:Selva de Florencia
1319:Farallones de Cali
1044:Tremarctos ornatus
524:Tremarctos ornatus
217:Farallones de Cali
114:3.50806; -76.69583
71:Highest point
58:Farallones de Cali
33:Farallones de Cali
3680:
3679:
3616:
3615:
3513:Serranía de Abibe
3439:
3438:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3269:Chicamocha Canyon
3162:Cascada del Indio
2822:Ensenada de Utría
2690:Araracuara Canyon
2507:Araracuara Canyon
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2232:Quinta de Bolívar
2143:Botero Collection
2109:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2074:San Juan de Girón
1796:National heritage
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1668:
1667:
1504:Isla de La Corota
666:Sites of interest
629:, guabo sleeper,
214:
213:
175:Nearest city
139:
138:
16:(Redirected from
3740:
3693:IUCN Category II
3624:
3605:Colombian Massif
3509:Paramillo Massif
3484:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3381:
3348:
3320:
3302:Nevado del Huila
3287:
3259:
3236:
3213:
3185:
3152:
3129:
3081:
3053:
3025:
3007:Nevado del Huila
2982:
2944:
2901:
2873:
2840:
2807:
2784:
2766:Nevado del Huila
2746:
2723:
2675:
2652:
2609:
2586:
2563:
2550:Piedra del Peñol
2535:
2482:
2475:
2464:
2436:La Ermita Church
2426:
2403:
2375:
2352:
2329:
2306:
2293:Las Lajas Shrine
2283:
2250:
2212:
2184:
2161:
2133:
2126:
2115:
2087:
2064:
2041:
2018:
1950:
1922:
1894:
1856:
1833:
1810:
1803:
1792:
1759:
1752:
1741:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1672:
1596:Cerulean Warbler
1580:Salamanca Island
1456:Yaigojé Apaporis
1362:Nevado del Huila
1248:
1241:
1234:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1186:Oophaga lehmanni
1179:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1108:Ateles fusciceps
1101:
1095:
1094:
1089:. Archived from
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1025:Bernard Peyton,
1022:
1016:
1015:
999:
993:
992:
987:. Archived from
981:
975:
974:
967:
961:
960:
953:
947:
946:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
914:
908:
907:
900:
894:
893:
873:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
758:
746:
734:
722:
602:Oophaga lehmanni
339:Ecological zones
167:
141:
120:
119:
117:
116:
115:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
54:
53:
47:
30:
21:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3667:Montes de María
3630:Isolated ranges
3625:
3612:
3593:
3545:
3522:
3479:Colombian Andes
3473:
3470:
3440:
3435:
3431:
3410:
3395:
3372:
3339:
3322:Valle del Cauca
3311:
3278:
3250:
3227:
3204:
3176:
3143:
3120:
3096:Galeras Volcano
3072:
3044:
3016:
2973:
2935:
2916:Cabo de la Vela
2892:
2864:
2860:Rocas de Suesca
2831:
2798:
2775:
2737:
2714:
2666:
2643:
2624:Páramo de Ocetá
2600:
2596:Rosario Islands
2577:
2554:
2526:
2469:
2450:
2428:Valle del Cauca
2417:
2394:
2366:
2343:
2320:
2297:
2274:
2241:
2203:
2175:
2152:
2120:
2101:
2089:Valle del Cauca
2078:
2055:
2051:Parque del Café
2032:
2009:
1941:
1913:
1885:
1847:
1824:
1797:
1778:
1746:
1735:
1702:
1699:
1669:
1664:
1660:Natural regions
1655:Natural hazards
1641:
1610:
1606:Laguna de Sonso
1601:Colibri del Sol
1584:
1568:
1552:
1533:
1470:
1459:
1257:
1252:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1006:(48): 321–343.
1001:
1000:
996:
983:
982:
978:
969:
968:
964:
955:
954:
950:
941:
940:
936:
927:
925:
916:
915:
911:
902:
901:
897:
890:
875:
874:
870:
866:
829:
822:
821:Anchicayá River
819:
810:
807:
798:
795:
786:
783:
774:
771:
762:
759:
750:
747:
738:
735:
726:
723:
714:
668:
663:
657:
610:
584:
557:Aotus lemurinus
520:spectacled bear
504:
456:
451:
382:Anchicayá River
341:
313:
307:
276:
249:
170:
158:
113:
111:
107:
104:
99:
96:
94:
92:
91:
66:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
59:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3746:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3566:
3555:
3553:
3551:Eastern Ranges
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3528:Central Ranges
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3488:Western Ranges
3481:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3335:Malpelo Island
3332:
3326:
3324:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3293:
3291:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3172:Putumayo River
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3139:Los Estoraques
3135:
3133:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3111:Putumayo River
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Cumbal Volcano
3087:
3085:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3063:Caño Cristales
3059:
3057:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3012:Tatacoa Desert
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2855:Lake Guatavita
2852:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2771:Puracé Volcano
2768:
2763:
2758:
2756:Gorgona Island
2752:
2750:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2634:Siscuinsí Lake
2631:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2517:Putumayo River
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2430:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2260:Ciudad Perdida
2256:
2254:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1980:Museo Nacional
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1954:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1881:Villa de Leyva
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1726:National parks
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1615:Proposed Areas
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1566:
1564:Los Estoraques
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1529:Playona Acandí
1526:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1284:Catatumbo Barí
1282:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1220:
1174:
1160:
1146:
1096:
1093:on 2012-03-15.
1078:
1032:
1017:
994:
991:on 2013-06-30.
976:
962:
948:
934:
909:
895:
888:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
813:
811:
808:
801:
799:
796:
789:
787:
784:
777:
775:
772:
765:
763:
760:
753:
751:
748:
741:
739:
736:
729:
727:
724:
717:
713:
710:
708:Peñas Blancas
667:
664:
659:Main article:
656:
653:
609:
606:
605:
604:
593:
589:Bufo hypomelas
583:
580:
579:
578:
564:
550:
548:Mantled howler
545:
540:
503:
500:
472:Habia cristata
455:
452:
450:
447:
443:
442:
423:
422:
413:Montane Forest
408:
407:
386:
385:
349:lowland jungle
340:
337:
309:Main article:
306:
303:
275:
272:
257:Los Farallones
248:
245:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
176:
172:
171:
168:
160:
159:
149:
146:
145:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
122:
121:
89:
83:
82:
79:
73:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3745:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3564:Eastern Hills
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3467:
3462:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3447:
3444:
3432:
3430:958-8089-16-6
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3406:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3274:El Gallineral
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Cocora Valley
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:Cerro Pintado
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2883:Atabapo River
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
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259:(which means
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155:national park
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151:IUCN category
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46:
36:
31:
19:
3609:Pasto Massif
3500:
3416:
3412:
3329:
2959:Chiribiquete
2911:Alta Guajira
2842:Cundinamarca
2710:Mirití River
2700:Chiribiquete
2619:Lake Iguaque
2497:Amazon River
2214:Cundinamarca
2005:Teatro Colón
1952:Cundinamarca
1937:Tierradentro
1650:Biodiversity
1332:Las Hermosas
1324:Isla Gorgona
1318:
1211:. Retrieved
1197:
1191:
1185:
1177:
1163:
1149:
1137:. Retrieved
1123:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1099:
1091:the original
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1055:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1003:
997:
989:the original
979:
965:
951:
937:
926:. Retrieved
922:
912:
898:
878:
871:
707:
704:
700:
696:
692:
689:
677:
673:
671:waterfalls.
669:
646:
635:
611:
601:
595:
587:
577:in Colombia.
574:
570:
563:in Colombia.
560:
556:
537:
528:
523:
505:
487:
479:
471:
463:
457:
444:
436:
426:
418:
411:
403:
396:cloud forest
389:
372:trees and a
363:
342:
316:
314:
292:
277:
269:
260:
256:
254:
250:
237:biodiversity
232:
216:
215:
3307:Los Nevados
3297:Cerro Bravo
3223:Los Nevados
3200:Los Nevados
2992:Claro River
2705:Claro River
2695:Caño Paujil
2662:Los Nevados
2512:La Chorrera
2028:San Agustín
1347:Los Nevados
1213:12 November
1139:12 November
1112:rufiventris
685:river Cauca
649:frailejones
370:rain forest
333:El Queremal
325:Pance River
288:Cauca River
197:Established
112: /
87:Coordinates
3687:Categories
3598:Main Andes
3568:Suba Hills
3391:El Tuparro
3116:Sanquianga
2903:La Guajira
2827:Los Katíos
2817:Cabo Marzo
2545:Los Katíos
1573:Road parks
1387:Sanquianga
1342:Los Katíos
1314:El Tuparro
928:2014-05-22
864:References
809:Rainforest
631:wild cacao
617:and woody
582:Amphibians
543:Red howler
514:, several
508:procyonids
384:watershed.
221:West Andes
100:76°41′45″W
97:03°30′29″N
3421:El Tiempo
3261:Santander
3215:Risaralda
3027:Magdalena
2639:Lake Tota
2537:Antioquia
2492:Amacayacu
2385:Barichara
2377:Santander
2354:Risaralda
2252:Magdalena
2135:Antioquia
2066:Santander
1835:Atlántico
1812:Antioquia
1769:Cartagena
1372:Paramillo
1357:Munchique
1281:Cahuinarí
1272:Amacayacu
1071:7 January
858:Pico Loro
638:encenillo
627:cargadera
623:epiphytes
575:Marimonda
512:anteaters
496:Anchicayá
438:Espeletia
400:epiphytes
329:Anchicayá
299:Anchicayá
125:Geography
77:Elevation
3409:Source:
3154:Putumayo
3068:Chingaza
2946:Guaviare
2850:Chingaza
2725:Casanare
2484:Amazonas
1909:Salamina
1548:Puinawai
1384:Río Puré
1288:Chingaza
1012:40157541
827:See also
761:Panorama
749:Panorama
225:Colombia
183:Colombia
134:Colombia
3698:Páramos
3383:Vichada
3187:Quindío
3167:La Paya
2875:Guainía
2677:Caquetá
2588:Bolívar
2331:Quindío
2171:Ráquira
2043:Quindío
1932:Popayán
1761:Bolívar
1516:Malpelo
1500:Iguaque
1492:Galeras
1443:Tinigua
1439:Tayrona
1424:Sumapaz
1352:Macuira
1328:La Paya
712:Gallery
655:Geology
561:Marteja
502:Mammals
130:Country
3427:
3350:Vaupés
3289:Tolima
3083:Nariño
2654:Caldas
2611:Boyacá
2565:Arauca
2405:Tolima
2285:Nariño
2186:Caldas
2163:Boyacá
1896:Caldas
1858:Boyacá
1774:Mompox
1434:Tatamá
1380:Puracé
1010:
886:
683:, the
615:lianas
516:felids
474:) and
428:Páramo
417:to as
374:canopy
357:páramo
274:Rivers
261:cliffs
241:páramo
3415:[
2984:Huila
2809:Chocó
2786:Cesar
2748:Cauca
2020:Huila
1924:Cauca
1871:Tunja
1544:Nukak
1452:Utría
1376:Pisba
1110:ssp.
1008:JSTOR
642:balsa
619:vines
454:Birds
295:Dagua
284:Pance
209:SINAP
3425:ISBN
3055:Meta
1429:Tamá
1215:2021
1198:2019
1141:2021
1124:2021
1073:2024
1056:2017
884:ISBN
681:Cali
492:leks
482:).
355:and
315:The
297:and
280:Cali
229:Cali
200:1968
189:Area
179:Cali
153:II (
1202:doi
1128:doi
1060:doi
466:),
223:of
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569:(
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157:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
