138:
29:
718:
208:
in London. In 1883 Barlow referred to the overgrowth of skull bone seen in CS as 'Parrot's swellings' and 'Parrot's bosses'. The nodes were said to be indicative of CS. In
662:
467:"On Cases Described as "Acute Rickets" Which are Probably a Combination of Scurvy and Rickets, the Scurvy Being an Essential, and the Rickets a Variable, Element"
574:
521:
321:
253:
214:
342:
Cole, Garrard; Waldron, Tony; Shelmerdine, Susan; Hutchinson, Ciaran; McHugh, Kieran; Calder, Alistair; Arthurs, Owen (October 2020).
446:
694:
205:
396:"The origin and antiquity of syphilis revisited: An Appraisal of Old World pre-Columbian evidence for treponemal infection"
137:
646:
88:
394:
Harper, Kristin N.; Zuckerman, Molly K.; Harper, Megan L.; Kingston, John D.; Armelagos, George J. (2011).
93:
754:
245:
201:
178:
174:
103:
99:
543:
249:
656:
290:
65:
562:
629:
610:
591:
570:
517:
511:
492:
442:
436:
417:
373:
317:
311:
224:
48:
677:
733:
482:
474:
407:
363:
355:
37:
28:
237:
145:
Marie Jules Parrot was a French physician in Paris, whose early work concentrated on the
679:
Ophthalmic
Methods Employed for the Recognition of Peripheral and Central Nerve Disease
487:
466:
368:
343:
209:
737:
748:
270:
233:
189:
of congenital syphilis, it was noted to be present in other conditions, particularly
186:
182:
114:
of congenital syphilis, it was noted to be present in other conditions, particularly
111:
107:
244:, and therefore could not strictly make them indicative of congenital syphilis. In
165:
Parrot's sign, also known as 'Parrot's nodes' and 'Parrot's bosses', refers to the
150:
258:
219:
166:
80:
53:
478:
278:
240:
in 1895, they were first reported by Parrot and
Hutchinson, and also found in
126:
496:
421:
121:
Some 19th century textbooks also described the sign as the dilatation of a
377:
344:"The skeletal effects of congenital syphilis: the case of Parrot's bones"
229:
154:
548:
The
Surgical Diseases of Children: And Their Treatment by Modern Methods
359:
412:
395:
241:
190:
170:
115:
84:
41:
617:(5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lea Brothers & Co. pp. 437–438.
181:(CS) in the 19th century. Later publications also describe it as the
106:(CS) in the 19th century. Later publications also refer to it as the
634:(13th ed.). Philadelphia: Lea Brothers & Co. p. 227.
569:(6th ed.). Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. p. 1174.
274:
146:
136:
122:
73:
69:
196:
A description of bone findings in CS by Parrot was published in
702:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Boericke & Tafel. p. 98.
441:. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 544.
218:(1889) it was noted that Parrot's nodes could co-exist with
236:
depending on which skull bones were affected. According to
185:
that presents in the late type CS. Initially thought to be
110:
that presents in the late type CS. Initially thought to be
257:(1959), Parrot's nodes were said to consist of patches of
200:
in 1879 following his presentation at a meeting hosted by
277:
when the back of the neck is pinched in some cases of
125:
when the back of the neck is pinched in some cases of
273:
textbooks of the 19th century as the dilatation of a
47:
21:
615:A Treatise on Surgery: Its Principles and Practice
598:. London: Cassell & Company. pp. 229–230.
215:A Treatise on Surgery: Its Principles and Practice
682:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 27.
222:in the same skull. The nodes were described in
628:Gray, Henry (1893). Pick, T. Pickering (ed.).
8:
719:"The osseous lesions of hereditary syphilis"
648:A Short Practice Of Surgery Eleventh Edition
592:"34. Osseous lesions in congenital syphilis"
544:"VII. Tumours of syphilitic disease of bone"
460:
458:
389:
387:
537:
535:
533:
661:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
550:. Philadelphia: P. Blakiston. p. 155.
337:
335:
333:
27:
18:
516:. Libronomia Company. pp. 207, 536.
486:
411:
400:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
367:
645:Bailey, Hamilton; Love, McNeill (1959).
471:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
316:. Oxford University Press. p. 785.
302:
64:(19th century), refers to at least two
654:
651:(11th ed.). London. p. 1221.
141:Parrot, Joseph Marie Jules (1829-1883)
7:
696:Ophthalmic diseases and therapeutics
269:Parrot's sign was described in some
613:. In Pick, Thomas Pickering (ed.).
510:Thomson, Alexis; Miles, Alexander.
14:
676:Oliver, Charles Augustus (1895).
631:Anatomy, Descriptive and Surgical
590:Pepper, Augustus Joseph (1883).
435:Stedman, Thomas Lathrop (2005).
310:Pryse-Phillips, William (2009).
79:One Parrot's sign describes the
693:Norton, Arthur Brigham (1898).
465:Barlow, Thomas (January 1883).
313:Companion to Clinical Neurology
177:on the skulls of children with
102:on the skulls of children with
596:Elements of Surgical Pathology
1:
738:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)35509-0
513:Manual of Surgery Volume One
254:A Short Practice of Surgery
771:
542:Power, Sir D'Arcy (1895).
479:10.1177/095952878306600112
212:' and Thomas Pickering 's
173:by Marie Jules Parrot and
68:; one relating to a large
717:Parrot, M.J. (May 1879).
438:Stedman's Medical Eponyms
228:(1893) as appearing like
89:Joseph-Marie-Jules Parrot
35:
26:
609:Holmes, Timothy (1889).
611:"20. venereal diseases"
567:SRB's Manual of Surgery
561:Bhat M, Sriram (2019).
473:. MCT-66 (1): 159–219.
142:
140:
563:"33. Miscellaneous"
360:10.1017/mdh.2020.41
202:Jonathan Hutchinson
179:congenital syphilis
175:Jonathan Hutchinson
104:congenital syphilis
100:Jonathan Hutchinson
413:10.1002/ajpa.21613
291:Ciliospinal reflex
143:
732:(2907): 696–698.
576:978-93-5270-907-6
523:978-1-4499-9483-9
323:978-0-19-536772-0
72:and another to a
59:
58:
16:Medical condition
762:
741:
723:
704:
703:
701:
690:
684:
683:
673:
667:
666:
660:
652:
642:
636:
635:
625:
619:
618:
606:
600:
599:
587:
581:
580:
558:
552:
551:
539:
528:
527:
507:
501:
500:
490:
462:
453:
452:
432:
426:
425:
415:
391:
382:
381:
371:
339:
328:
327:
307:
97:
36:Historic image:
31:
19:
770:
769:
765:
764:
763:
761:
760:
759:
745:
744:
721:
716:
713:
711:Further reading
708:
707:
699:
692:
691:
687:
675:
674:
670:
653:
644:
643:
639:
627:
626:
622:
608:
607:
603:
589:
588:
584:
577:
560:
559:
555:
541:
540:
531:
524:
509:
508:
504:
464:
463:
456:
449:
434:
433:
429:
406:(S53): 99–133.
393:
392:
385:
348:Medical History
341:
340:
331:
324:
309:
308:
304:
299:
287:
267:
183:frontal bossing
163:
135:
108:frontal bossing
91:
38:frontal bossing
17:
12:
11:
5:
768:
766:
758:
757:
747:
746:
743:
742:
712:
709:
706:
705:
685:
668:
637:
620:
601:
582:
575:
553:
529:
522:
502:
454:
447:
427:
383:
354:(4): 467–477.
329:
322:
301:
300:
298:
295:
294:
293:
286:
283:
266:
263:
225:Gray's Anatomy
210:Timothy Holmes
162:
159:
149:, followed by
134:
131:
57:
56:
51:
45:
44:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
767:
756:
755:Medical signs
753:
752:
750:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
715:
714:
710:
698:
697:
689:
686:
681:
680:
672:
669:
664:
658:
650:
649:
641:
638:
633:
632:
624:
621:
616:
612:
605:
602:
597:
593:
586:
583:
578:
572:
568:
564:
557:
554:
549:
545:
538:
536:
534:
530:
525:
519:
515:
514:
506:
503:
498:
494:
489:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
459:
455:
450:
448:0-7817-5443-7
444:
440:
439:
431:
428:
423:
419:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
390:
388:
384:
379:
375:
370:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
338:
336:
334:
330:
325:
319:
315:
314:
306:
303:
296:
292:
289:
288:
284:
282:
280:
276:
272:
271:ophthalmology
264:
262:
260:
256:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:hot cross bun
231:
227:
226:
221:
220:thinning bone
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:Thomas Barlow
203:
199:
194:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
158:
156:
152:
148:
139:
132:
130:
128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
95:
90:
86:
82:
77:
75:
71:
67:
66:medical signs
63:
62:Parrot's sign
55:
52:
50:
46:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
22:Parrot's sign
20:
729:
725:
695:
688:
678:
671:
647:
640:
630:
623:
614:
604:
595:
585:
566:
556:
547:
512:
505:
470:
437:
430:
403:
399:
351:
347:
312:
305:
268:
252:
238:D'Arcy Power
223:
213:
197:
195:
164:
151:tuberculosis
144:
120:
78:
61:
60:
259:periostitis
167:bony growth
92: [
81:bony growth
54:Dermatology
726:The Lancet
297:References
279:meningitis
198:The Lancet
187:indicative
153:and later
133:Background
127:meningitis
112:indicative
76:reaction.
657:cite book
169:noted at
83:noted at
49:Specialty
749:Category
497:20896608
422:22101689
285:See also
246:Hamilton
230:buttocks
155:syphilis
488:2121454
378:3789442
369:7689442
261:in CS.
242:rickets
191:rickets
171:autopsy
116:rickets
85:autopsy
42:rickets
573:
520:
495:
485:
445:
420:
376:
366:
320:
250:Love's
722:(PDF)
700:(PDF)
275:pupil
265:Pupil
161:Skull
147:brain
123:pupil
96:]
74:pupil
70:skull
663:link
571:ISBN
518:ISBN
493:PMID
443:ISBN
418:PMID
374:PMID
318:ISBN
248:and
204:and
98:and
734:doi
730:113
483:PMC
475:doi
408:doi
404:146
364:PMC
356:doi
232:or
87:by
40:in
751::
728:.
724:.
659:}}
655:{{
594:.
565:.
546:.
532:^
491:.
481:.
469:.
457:^
416:.
402:.
398:.
386:^
372:.
362:.
352:64
350:.
346:.
332:^
281:.
193:.
157:.
129:.
118:.
94:fr
740:.
736::
665:)
579:.
526:.
499:.
477::
451:.
424:.
410::
380:.
358::
326:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
