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distinctions are negligible. It is slightly larger than other crossbills, measuring 16 to 18 cm (6.3 to 7.1 in) long and spanning 27 to 31 cm (11 to 12 in) across the wings. It is quite bulky and heavy weighing from 44 to 58.2 g (1.55 to 2.05 oz), with an average of
336:
53 g (1.9 oz). The head and bill are larger than in either of the other species. The bill is thicker than those of its relatives, and the crossed tips are often not readily apparent. Extreme care is needed to identify this species. The deeper, harder
315:-feeding populations currently assigned to red crossbill in southern Europe may possibly be better referred to either this species or alternatively to new species in their own right, but as yet, research into them is still at a very early stage.
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cones, and the unusual bill shape is an adaptation to assist the extraction of the seeds from the cone. The parrot crossbill is a specialist feeder on the cones of
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Adult males tend to be red or orange in colour, and females green or yellow, but there is much variation. This species is difficult to separate from
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The crossbills are characterised by the mandibles crossing at their tips, which gives the group its
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Parrot crossbills will form flocks outside the breeding season, often mixed with other crossbills.
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546:. Vol. 14. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 287.
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529:(in German). Vol. 1. Berlin: R. Friedländer und Sohn. p. 122.
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368:, adding to the difficulty of distinguishing it from the sympatric
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235:. It breeds in pine forests in northern and northeastern Europe.
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683:
623:"Parrot Crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus) – Planet of Birds"
509:(in German). Vol. 1. Giesen: G.F. Heyer. p. 139.
597:. London, United Kingdom: Christopher Helm. pp.
692:
649:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992),
506:Rheinisches Magazin zur Erweiterung der Naturkunde
479:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22720638A88651987.en
8:
594:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
680:
288:meaning "crosswise"; the specific epithet
53:
29:
20:
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384:south and west if its food source fails.
446:
410:
364:. There is also a small population in
572:. International Ornithologists' Union
344:call is probably the best indicator.
7:
888:0cf74490-1a89-4f8d-9f66-b10276014157
540:Paynter, Raymond A. Jr, ed. (1968).
1054:IUCN Red List least concern species
465:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
526:Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna
14:
647:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
247:in 1793 by the German naturalist
673:Blog dealing with crossbills in
570:IOC World Bird List Version 11.1
543:Check-List of Birds of the World
431:
413:
78:
454:BirdLife International (2016).
400:They are specialist feeders on
277:are recognised. The genus name
1:
380:is mainly resident, but will
501:Borkhausen, Moritz Balthasar
262:was designated as Sweden by
249:Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen
1090:
591:Jobling, James A. (2010).
243:The parrot crossbill was
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75:Scientific classification
73:
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472:: e.T22720638A88651987.
352:This bird breeds in the
348:Distribution and habitat
1074:Birds described in 1793
564:, eds. (January 2021).
176:L. pytyopsittacus
38:Male parrot crossbill
356:forests of northwest
1069:Birds of Scandinavia
1031:Loxia-pytyopsittacus
883:Fauna Europaea (new)
738:Loxia_pytyopsittacus
724:Loxia pytyopsittacus
694:Loxia pytyopsittacus
566:"Finches, euphonias"
458:Loxia pytyopsittacus
422:Loxia pytyopsittacus
296:meaning "pine" with
256:Loxia pytyopsittacus
217:Loxia pytyopsittacus
194:Loxia pytyopsittacus
329:Scottish crossbills
45:Conservation status
560:; Donsker, David;
374:Scottish crossbill
245:formerly described
1041:
1040:
1000:Open Tree of Life
686:Taxon identifiers
655:978-0-8493-4258-5
608:978-1-4081-2501-4
562:Rasmussen, Pamela
360:and into western
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24:Parrot crossbill
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671:Loxia Fantastica
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625:. Archived from
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372:and the endemic
212:parrot crossbill
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269:The species is
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629:on 2017-12-04
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370:red crossbill
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294:pitus, pituos
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283:Ancient Greek
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264:Ernst Hartert
261:
260:type locality
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253:binomial name
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220:) is a small
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185:Binomial name
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60:Least Concern
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631:. Retrieved
627:the original
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574:. Retrieved
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233:Fringillidae
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142:Fringillidae
18:
909:iNaturalist
718:Wikispecies
558:Gill, Frank
485:12 November
319:Description
152:Carduelinae
148:Subfamily:
1048:Categories
1026:Xeno-canto
633:2012-08-31
441:References
406:Scots pine
275:subspecies
251:under the
201:Borkhausen
388:Behaviour
378:crossbill
298:psittakos
292:combines
271:monotypic
222:passerine
170:Species:
98:Kingdom:
92:Eukaryota
953:22720638
927:11010333
797:bob16680
774:22720638
769:BirdLife
758:BioLib:
703:Wikidata
675:Scotland
523:(1904).
503:(1793).
366:Scotland
281:is from
239:Taxonomy
138:Family:
112:Chordata
108:Phylum:
102:Animalia
88:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
901:2494154
823:parcro2
784:parcro2
746:Avibase
709:Q645055
601:, 327.
420:Egg of
402:conifer
382:migrate
376:. This
333:plumage
306:English
231:family
227:in the
158:Genus:
128:Order:
118:Class:
63: (
1005:438238
979:127974
940:560889
857:EURING
836:LOXIPI
653:
605:
576:9 July
362:Russia
358:Europe
331:, and
308:name.
258:. The
203:, 1793
1059:Loxia
922:IRMNG
914:10420
875:97480
862:16680
844:EUNIS
818:eBird
810:3W8WV
781:BOW:
342:tyuup
338:choop
311:Some
286:loxos
279:Loxia
273:: no
229:finch
163:Loxia
1018:9679
992:1272
974:NCBI
948:IUCN
935:ITIS
896:GBIF
849:1124
831:EPPO
761:9015
651:ISBN
603:ISBN
578:2021
487:2021
470:2016
425:MHNT
354:pine
327:and
313:pine
225:bird
210:The
122:Aves
1013:TSA
961:NBN
805:CoL
792:BTO
733:ADW
599:231
474:doi
340:or
325:red
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214:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
