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214:. It was established as a wildlife reserve in 1984 and received national park status in 2017. It is surrounded by a buffer zone since 2005 with an area of 285.3 km (110.2 sq mi). In 2015, the protected area was further extended by 49 sq mi (128 km).
413:. Kathmandu: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology, in cooperation with United Nations Environment Programme, Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific.
245:. Thus, this transnational protected area of 2,075 km (801 sq mi) represents the Tiger Conservation Unit (TCU) Chitwan–Parsa–Valmiki, which covers a total of 3,549 km (1,370 sq mi) in the
171:
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Wikramanayake, E.D., Dinerstein, E., Robinson, J.G., Karanth, K.U., Rabinowitz, A., Olson, D., Mathew, T., Hedao, P., Connor, M., Hemley, G., Bolze, D. (1999).
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Before being converted to a protected area, the region was a private game reserve and hunting park for both the
British and Nepalese elite.
332:
survey in
February 2017 revealed the presence of 19 Bengal tigers, indicating a substantial increase of the population. As of 2015, three
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Where can tigers live in the future? A framework for identifying high-priority areas for the conservation of tigers in the wild.
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and
Sivalik Hills form a natural boundary to human settlements. To the east, the boundary extends up to the
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Bhattarai, S.; Pokheral, C.P.; Lamichhane, B.R.; Regmi, U.R.; Ram, A.K.; Subedi, N. (2018).
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Nepal
Biodiversity Resource Book. Protected Areas, Ramsar Sites, and World Heritage Sites
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highway; to the south, a forest road demarcates the park's boundary. To the west is
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were estimated to be resident in the Parsa
National Park in 2008. A three-month
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and ranging in elevation from 435 to 950 m (1,427 to 3,117 ft) in the
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617:"The tiger population in Nepal's Parsa National Park is recovering rapidly"
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grows well on the southern face of the Churia Hills. An estimated 919
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Riding the Tiger. Tiger
Conservation in human-dominated landscapes.
198:
covering an area of 627.39 km (242.24 sq mi) in the
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Bhuju, U. R.; Shakya, P. R.; Basnet, T. B.; Shrestha, S. (2007).
321:
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593:"National Tiger Recovery Program: T x 2 by 2022 Nepal, Draft"
320:
A census conducted in May 2008 confirmed the presence of 37
695:
Department of
National Parks and Wildlife Conservation:
688:"Important Bird Areas factsheet: Parsa Wildlife Reserve"
480:
In: Seidensticker, J., Christie, S., Jackson, P. (eds.)
658:"Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal"
172:
Department of
National Parks and Wildlife Conservation
449:
Good news for tigers as Nepal extends Parsa
Wildlife
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547:S. Devi, Saharanpur and Tecpress Books, Bangkok.
484:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. hardback
545:Wildlife, National Parks and Reserves of Nepal.
260:The typical vegetation in the park consists of
163:1984 as Wildlife Reserve, 2017 as National Park
631:"Nepal achieves 21% increase in rhino numbers"
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703:Information of ICIMOD's Conservation Portal:
8:
264:forest constituting about 90% of the area.
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742:National Parks, Reserves and Ramsar Sites
336:have been recorded in the national park.
292:species have been recorded including 298
217:To the north of Parsa National Park, the
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155:627.39 km (242.24 sq mi)
567:"Gaur count in Parsa Wildlife Reserve"
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526:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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7:
665:Amphibian & Reptile Conservation
93:
458:. Wildlife Extra, 9 September 2015.
58:Indian pitta at Parsa National Park
543:Majupuria, T.C., Kumar, R. (1998)
233:, which is situated just north of
25:
247:Terai–Duar savanna and grasslands
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591:Global Tiger Initiative (2010).
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990:1984 establishments in Nepal
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284:occur along watercourses.
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985:Protected areas of Nepal
686:BirdLife International.
372:Indian flapshell turtle
364:Indian softshell turtle
705:Parsa Wildlife Reserve
574:EcoCircular Newsletter
376:Oriental garden lizard
27:National Park of Nepal
18:Parsa Wildlife Reserve
235:Valmiki National Park
231:Chitwan National Park
944:Jagdishpur Reservoir
342:present include the
697:Parsa National Park
368:Indian black turtle
184:Parsa National Park
168:Governing body
132: /
83:Parsa National Park
33:Parsa National Park
934:Gokyo Lake Complex
860:Conservation areas
805:Shivapuri Nagarjun
603:2011-07-06 at the
565:WWF Nepal (2008).
476:2012-03-10 at the
454:2018-07-09 at the
380:Oriental rat snake
360:elongated tortoise
967:
966:
844:Wildlife reserves
447:Anonymous. 2015.
420:978-92-9115-033-5
334:Indian rhinoceros
282:silk cotton trees
194:of south-central
181:
180:
136:27.467°N 84.333°E
105:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
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980:IUCN Category II
901:Hunting reserves
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555:. Pages 245–248.
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509:on April 6, 2012
505:. Archived from
500:. Pages 255–272
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356:Russell's viperr
344:mugger crocodile
219:East Rapti River
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352:monocled cobra
324:. Four adult
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208:Bara Districts
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430:on 2011-07-26
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306:pteridophytes
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268:grows in the
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239:tiger reserve
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212:Sivalik Hills
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188:national park
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44:national park
41:
40:IUCN category
36:
31:
19:
917:Ramsar sites
887:Kanchenjunga
882:Gaurishankar
834:Nepal portal
814:
810:Shuklaphanta
785:Makalu Barun
704:
696:
668:
664:
651:
639:. Retrieved
634:
625:
611:
586:
577:
573:
560:
544:
511:. Retrieved
507:the original
492:, paperback
481:
469:
463:
443:
432:. Retrieved
425:the original
406:
338:
319:
270:Churia Hills
259:
251:
216:
183:
182:
949:Mai Pokhari
851:Koshi Tappu
671:(1): 35–48.
641:19 February
286:Sabai grass
160:Established
139: /
115:Coordinates
974:Categories
939:Gosaikunda
795:Sagarmatha
513:2012-03-10
434:2018-12-14
386:References
348:king cobra
310:gymnosperm
308:, and one
256:Vegetation
959:Rara Lake
908:Dhorpatan
877:Blackbuck
872:Api Nampa
867:Annapurna
635:WWF Nepal
266:Chir pine
204:Makwanpur
780:Langtang
601:Archived
522:cite web
474:Archived
452:Archived
340:Reptiles
302:monocots
95:Location
892:Manaslu
775:Khaptad
770:Chitwan
765:Bardiya
619:. 2017.
304:, five
227:Birgunj
223:Hetauda
190:in the
127:84°20′E
124:27°28′N
109:Birgunj
637:. 2015
551:
496:
488:
417:
298:dicots
296:, 234
290:floral
278:sissoo
815:Parsa
760:Banke
746:Nepal
661:(PDF)
596:(PDF)
570:(PDF)
428:(PDF)
411:(PDF)
322:gaurs
316:Fauna
300:, 58
274:Khair
243:India
200:Parsa
196:Nepal
192:Terai
186:is a
99:Nepal
790:Rara
643:2023
580:(8).
549:ISBN
528:link
494:ISBN
486:ISBN
415:ISBN
378:and
280:and
237:, a
206:and
152:Area
42:II (
744:of
262:sal
241:in
976::
669:12
667:.
663:.
633:.
578:44
576:.
572:.
536:^
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520:{{
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374:,
370:,
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362:,
358:,
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350:,
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312:.
276:,
272:;
249:.
202:,
734:e
727:t
720:v
690:.
645:.
598:.
530:)
516:.
437:.
225:–
46:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
