293:
convinced him that the HIW government was responsible for tribal unrest. As such the government was removed and al-Kaylani and his right-hand man Yasin Pasha were to be excluded from future governments. This remained the case for future HIW administrations, although al-Kaylani returned to the top job
288:
and soon established an HIW government, despite the fact that the majority of the chamber had been elected on an anti-HIW ticket. However the initial government was not to last long as advisers close to the new king
571:
284:
The party formed a pact with the
Nationalist Party in 1932 and used this to gain influence in the Iraqi parliament. With this influence secured they forced out the government of
257:
HIW was formed in 1930/1931 as a merger between the minor
National and People's parties and other like-minded nationalist groups. It gathered opponents of then Prime Minister
765:
652:
564:
273:
in March of the same year, attracting 2000 followers to a rally where they called for a new government and a redefinition of the relationship between Iraq and the
770:
730:
740:
557:
755:
720:
760:
631:
735:
750:
715:
725:
595:
580:
173:
775:
101:
662:
636:
549:
281:
in July, although there was no direct political motive behind the move, other than showing that the HIW had support.
745:
262:
657:
265:
of 1930. The new party soon gained the support of Jam'iyat Ashab al-San'a (Artisans' Society), the largest
605:
307:
207:
678:
234:
43:
626:
126:
121:
694:
178:
317:
242:
226:
168:
114:
47:
323:
303:
230:
198:
39:
310:
on five occasions. Those governments identified as Party of
National Brotherhood were:
274:
246:
709:
290:
278:
285:
258:
110:
34:
621:
266:
238:
106:
396:
Memories of State: Politics, History, and
Collective Identity in Modern Iraq
249:. It dominated Iraqi governments from its foundation until the 1936 coup.
542:
270:
93:
320:, March 17, 1935 – October 30, 1936 (partnership with the military)
444:
The Role of the
Military in Politics: A case study of Iraq to 1941
152:
145:
139:
222:
553:
457:
Kedourie, Elie (1974). "Political
Parties in the Arab World".
374:
Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2005). "Iraq under
British Mandate".
158:
277:. In order to demonstrate its importance the party organised
354:
Ghareeb, Edmund A. (2004). "National
Brotherhood Party".
329:
Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, March 31, 1940 – February 3, 1941
314:
Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, March 20, 1933 – November 9, 1933
332:
Rashid Ali al-Gaylani, April 13, 1941 – May 30, 1941
212:
687:
671:
645:
614:
588:
245:party, it became associated with opposition to the
132:
120:
100:
89:
71:
53:
33:
21:
475:, London: Oxford University Press, 1953, p. 184.
416:. University of California Press. p. 176.
565:
414:Republic of Fear: The Politics of Modern Iraq
398:. University of California Press. p. 14.
269:in Iraq. The party held its first meeting in
8:
369:
367:
365:
572:
558:
550:
459:Arabic Political Memoirs and Other Studies
18:
583:until the overthrow of the Iraqi monarchy
766:Political parties disestablished in 1941
407:
405:
431:(Sixth ed.). Praeger. p. 444.
389:
387:
385:
341:
225:political party formed in 1930–1931 by
771:Political parties established in 1930
488:, London: Ithaca Press, 1976, p. 206.
7:
349:
347:
345:
326:, October 30, 1936 – August 17, 1937
202:
731:Arab nationalist political parties
533:Helmsley Longrigg, op cit, p. 240.
524:Helmsley Longrigg, op cit, p. 230.
515:Helmsley Longrigg, op cit, p. 229.
506:Helmsley Longrigg, op cit, p. 184.
461:. Frank Cass & Co. p. 46.
14:
741:Defunct political parties in Iraq
358:. Scarecrow Press. p. 169.
306:period that party supplied the
756:Organizations based in Baghdad
721:1941 disestablishments in Iraq
622:Association of People’s Reform
1:
761:Pan-Arabist political parties
601:Party of National Brotherhood
442:Tarbush, Mohammad A. (2010).
356:Historical Dictionary of Iraq
191:Party of National Brotherhood
24:Party of National Brotherhood
736:Conservative parties in Iraq
427:Peretz, Don (1994). "Iraq".
751:Nationalist parties in Iraq
716:1930 establishments in Iraq
213:
77:; 83 years ago
59:; 94 years ago
16:Political party in Iraq
792:
596:Constitutional Union Party
195:National Brotherhood Party
632:National Democratic Party
581:Political parties in Iraq
543:World Statesmen Iraq page
497:Sluglett, op cit, p. 207.
164:
726:Arab nationalism in Iraq
658:Iraqi Independence Party
446:. Routledge. p. 63.
378:. Atlantic. p. 50.
122:Political position
606:Socialist Nation Party
471:S. Helmsley Longrigg,
412:Makiya, Kanan (1989).
376:History of Middle East
261:who had concluded the
214:Hizb al-Ikha al-Watani
679:Iraqi Communist Party
429:The Middle East Today
294:after Ghazi's death.
235:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
44:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
776:Antisemitism in Iraq
663:National Union Front
637:United Popular Front
394:Davis, Eric (2005).
263:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
259:Nuri Pasha al-Said
746:Iraqi nationalism
703:
702:
473:Iraq 1900 to 1950
211:
203:حزب الاخاء الوطني
187:
186:
174:Political parties
27:حزب الاخاء الوطني
783:
646:Arab Nationalist
574:
567:
560:
551:
545:
540:
534:
531:
525:
522:
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507:
504:
498:
495:
489:
482:
476:
469:
463:
462:
454:
448:
447:
439:
433:
432:
424:
418:
417:
409:
400:
399:
391:
380:
379:
371:
360:
359:
351:
318:Yasin al-Hashimi
227:Yasin al-Hashimi
216:
206:
204:
169:Politics of Iraq
157:
151:
144:
138:
115:Anti-imperialism
85:
83:
78:
67:
65:
60:
48:Yasin al-Hashimi
19:
791:
790:
786:
785:
784:
782:
781:
780:
706:
705:
704:
699:
683:
667:
641:
610:
584:
578:
548:
541:
537:
532:
528:
523:
519:
514:
510:
505:
501:
496:
492:
486:Britain in Iraq
483:
479:
470:
466:
456:
455:
451:
441:
440:
436:
426:
425:
421:
411:
410:
403:
393:
392:
383:
373:
372:
363:
353:
352:
343:
339:
324:Hikmat Sulayman
304:Kingdom of Iraq
300:
255:
231:Naji al-Suwaydi
183:
155:
149:
148:
142:
136:
113:
109:
81:
79:
76:
63:
61:
58:
46:
42:
40:Naji al-Suwaydi
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
789:
787:
779:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
708:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
691:
689:
685:
684:
682:
681:
675:
673:
669:
668:
666:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
643:
642:
640:
639:
634:
629:
624:
618:
616:
612:
611:
609:
608:
603:
598:
592:
590:
586:
585:
579:
577:
576:
569:
562:
554:
547:
546:
535:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
477:
464:
449:
434:
419:
401:
381:
361:
340:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
327:
321:
315:
308:Prime Minister
299:
296:
275:United Kingdom
254:
251:
247:British Empire
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
171:
165:
162:
161:
134:
130:
129:
124:
118:
117:
104:
98:
97:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
37:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
788:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
696:
693:
692:
690:
686:
680:
677:
676:
674:
670:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
648:
644:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:Liberal Party
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
613:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
591:
587:
582:
575:
570:
568:
563:
561:
556:
555:
552:
544:
539:
536:
530:
527:
521:
518:
512:
509:
503:
500:
494:
491:
487:
484:P. Sluglett.
481:
478:
474:
468:
465:
460:
453:
450:
445:
438:
435:
430:
423:
420:
415:
408:
406:
402:
397:
390:
388:
386:
382:
377:
370:
368:
366:
362:
357:
350:
348:
346:
342:
336:
331:
328:
325:
322:
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316:
313:
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311:
309:
305:
297:
295:
292:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
241:and strongly
240:
236:
232:
228:
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215:
209:
200:
196:
192:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
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147:
141:
135:
131:
128:
125:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
105:
103:
99:
95:
92:
88:
74:
70:
56:
52:
49:
45:
41:
38:
36:
32:
20:
653:Ba'ath Party
600:
589:Conservative
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
485:
480:
472:
467:
458:
452:
443:
437:
428:
422:
413:
395:
375:
355:
301:
286:Naji Shawkat
283:
256:
218:
194:
190:
188:
111:Conservatism
90:Headquarters
302:During the
298:Governments
267:trade union
243:nationalist
239:pan-Arabist
107:Pan-Arabism
710:Categories
695:Hîwa Party
337:References
127:Right-wing
672:Left-Wing
615:Reformist
221:) was an
208:romanized
179:Elections
72:Dissolved
102:Ideology
688:Kurdish
279:strikes
271:Baghdad
253:History
210::
133:Colours
94:Baghdad
80: (
62: (
54:Founded
233:, and
199:Arabic
156:
150:
143:
137:
96:, Iraq
35:Leader
291:Ghazi
223:Iraqi
153:Green
146:White
140:Black
237:. A
189:The
82:1941
75:1941
64:1930
57:1930
219:HIW
193:or
159:Red
712::
404:^
384:^
364:^
344:^
229:,
217:,
205:,
201::
573:e
566:t
559:v
197:(
84:)
66:)
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