Knowledge (XXG)

Party of Labour of Albania

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38: 275: 647:. The Politburo, which usually included key government ministers and Central Committee secretaries, was the main administrative and policy-making body and convened on a weekly basis. Generally, the Central Committee approved Politburo reports and policy decisions. The Secretariat was responsible for guiding the day-to-day affairs of the Party, in particular for organising the execution of Politburo decisions and for selecting Party and government cadres. 1486:[With long work and persuasion at meetings with individuals and with two or three, comrades Miladin Popović and Dušan Mugoša broke the group resistance of most Albanian comrades. They succeeded in convincing them that the Party was necessary for the working masses in their struggle for liberation from capitalist exploitation and imperialist enslavement. This work led to a meeting on 8 November 1941, which was attended by over twenty 1480:Дугим радом и убеђивањем на састанцима с појединцима и с по двојицом-тројицом, другови Миладин Поповић и Душан Мугоша сломили су групашки отпор код већине албанских другова. Они су успели да их убеде како је Партија неопходна радпим масама у њи- ховој борби за ослобођење од капиталистичке експлоатације и импе- ријалистичког поробљавања. Тај рад довео је до састанка 8 новем- бра 1941 године, на коме је било присутно преко двадесет 1285: 1145: 1112: 1079: 1046: 1013: 980: 947: 922: 914: 676:'s attitude in the late 1970s. A large number of parties declared themselves to be in the "PPSh line", especially during the period 1978–1980. However, many of them abandoned this certain affiliation after the fall of the socialist government in Albania. Today, many of the political parties upholding the political line of the PPSh are grouped around the 1293: 1254: 1247: 1217: 1210: 1185: 1178: 1153: 1120: 1087: 1054: 1021: 988: 955: 565:
led Alia to fear he would be next. In response, he allowed Albanians to travel abroad, ended the regime's longstanding policy of state atheism, and slightly loosened government control of the economy. However, these measures only served to buy Alia more time. Finally, bowing to the inevitable, on 11
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in July 1947 Stalin suggested the party be renamed to the "Party of Labour of Albania" because peasants were a majority in the country. Hoxha accepted this suggestion. During the period from 1947 to 1953, relations between the Party of Labour of Albania and the Soviet Union were close, as Hoxha
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The highest organ of the Party, according to the Party statutes, was the Party Congress, which met for a few days every five years. Delegates to the Congress were elected at conferences held at the regional, district, and city levels. The Congress examined and approved reports submitted by the
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principles, with Hoxha as its First Secretary. Article 3 of Albania's 1976 Constitution identified the Party as the "leading political force of the state and of the society." To help carry out its ideological activities it had an associated mass organization known as the
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Central Committee, discussed general Party policies, and elected the Central Committee. The latter was the next-highest level in the Party hierarchy and generally included all key officials in the government, as well as prominent members of the
503:'s supposed deviations from fundamental principles of Marxism-Leninism, though relations between Tirana and Moscow had begun to chill as early as 1955. During this time, pro-Moscow elements of the party were purged, including 557:, was forced to initiate gradual reforms in order to stop the country's economic downspiral. However, in late 1989, various elements of society began to speak out against the restrictions still in place. The execution of 2635: 3085: 707: 3115: 733: 444:. In every other Eastern European country, the Communists were at least nominally part of a coalition government for a few years before seizing power at the helm of out-and-out Communist regimes. 2669: 570:. However, by then it was no longer a Marxist-Leninist party, and was powerless to prevent the adoption of a new interim constitution that formally stripped it of its monopoly of power. 3037: 440:(LNC), formed in 1942. The LNC drove out the German occupiers (who had taken over from the Italians in 1943) on 29 November 1944. From that day onward, Albania was a full-fledged 2159: 1826: 738: 425:
to Albania. These two helped unite the Albanian communist groups in 1941. After intensive work, the Albanian Communist Party was formed on 8 November 1941 by a delegates from
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In the 1920s, Albania was the only Balkan country without a communist party. The first Albanian communists emerged from the followers of Albanian clergyman and politician
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Partitë politike në Shqipëri: 1920-2006: Historia dhe tiparet e partive, të parlamenteve dhe të zhvillimeve politike
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December 1990, Alia announced that the PPSh had abandoned power and legalised opposition parties. The PPSh won the
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Various friendship associations were also formed by international Communist sympathizers who supported the Party:
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The staunchly orthodox stand of the PPSh attracted many political groupings around the world, particularly among
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was barred from ever returning to Albania, though the monarchy was not formally abolished until January 1946.
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and Koço Tashko. Having once again eliminated his rivals, Hoxha opted instead to align his party with the
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line. For their part, the Soviets gave significant technological and economical aid to Albania, and also
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from his legacy. In 1978, Hoxha declared that Albania would blaze its own trail to a socialist society.
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A speech delivered by E. Hoxha commemorating the 20th anniversary of the founding of the PPSh
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Hoxha led the party and state more or less without resistance until his death in 1985.
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Communist: a body of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.
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In 1991, the PPSh dissolved and refounded itself as the social-democratic
2478: 633: 602: 197: 1794: 2976: 2928: 2759: 459:, organised and led by the PKSh. The Front received 93.7% of the vote. 331: 683:
The following parties were followers of the PPSh during the Cold War:
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International Conference of Marxist-Leninist Parties and Organisations
669: 115: 1552:"Enver Hoxha: 'With Stalin – Memoirs from my Meetings with Stalin.'" 2539: 2705: 2631: 2580: 2426: 3019: 2349: 1808: 356:. The party was dissolved on 13 June 1991 and succeeded by the 2079: 622:(Voice of the People) and its monthly theoretical journal was 453:
elections for the Constituent Assembly held on 2 December 1945
261: 1742:(Fourth ed.). Lanham: The Scarecrow Press. p. 282. 352:) but changed its name in 1948 following a recommendation by 3086:
Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
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An asterisk indicates a party no longer espousing communism
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Italics indicates a current ruling party or communist state
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African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
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Revolutionary Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist)
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military forces on the Adriatic sea with Hoxha's blessing.
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Kryeministrat dhe ministrat e shtetit shqiptar në 100 vjet
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Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)
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Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)
639:
As in the Soviet Union, the Central Committee elected a
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under Comintern directives sent two Yugoslav delegates
338:(1945–1991). It was founded on 8 November 1941 as the 2376:
Current and former ruling parties of communist states
1654:. Tiranë: Akademia e Shkencave e RPSSH. p. 1245. 372:
leader of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985.
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Communist Party Marxists-Leninists (revolutionaries)
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Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe
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Party for the Defence of the Rights of the Emigrants
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Communist Party Marxists-Leninists (revolutionaries)
455:, voters were presented with a single list from the 2944: 2921: 2907: 2893: 2874: 2856: 2841: 2824: 2810: 2792: 2774: 2751: 2736: 2721: 2703: 2678: 2661: 2647: 2624: 2610: 2596: 2578: 2555: 2537: 2520: 2500: 2486: 2477: 2463: 2449: 2435: 2418: 2404: 2390: 2284: 2208: 1937: 1874: 1851: 1842: 651:
First Secretaries of the Party of Labour of Albania
267: 254: 243: 233: 221: 173: 162: 151: 135: 121: 111: 97: 82: 67: 44: 23: 2529:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde 1734:Houngnikpo, Mathurin C.; Decalo, Samuel (2013). 1588:sfn error: no target: CITEREFO'Donnell1999 ( 1569:sfn error: no target: CITEREFO'Donnell1999 ( 605:. The party organisation was built up following 581:, laid claim to the identity of the PPSh as the 1608:The Artful Albanian: The Memoirs of Enver Hoxha 519:. The party even went as far as to engineer an 3176:Revolutionary Vanguard (Communist Proletarian) 3046:Pro-Albanian communist parties of the Cold War 2427:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola 2302:Social Albanian Parties – National Unity Party 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1530:. Tiranë: Botimet "Elena Gjika". p. 238. 1448:(2nd ed.). Tiranë: Shtypshkronja "EMAL". 787:Revolutionary Vanguard (Communist Proletarian) 623: 615: 515:. In 1968, Albania formally withdrew from the 343: 125: 3101:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) 3081:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) 3076:Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists 3031: 2361: 1960:Albanian Democratic Monarchist Movement Party 1820: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1583: 1564: 1415:. Tiranë: Shtëpia Botuese "55". p. 272. 719:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist) 703:Communist Party of Britain (Marxist–Leninist) 698:Communist Party of Germany/Marxists–Leninists 8: 3146:Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) 3066:Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists 2115:Macedonian Alliance for European Integration 2095:Liberal Democratic Alliance Party of Albania 761:Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist) 688:Communist Party of Denmark/Marxist–Leninists 3171:Peruvian Communist Party (Marxist–Leninist) 3106:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) 1795:Documents of the Party of Labour of Albania 1363:Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania 724:Communist Party of Italy (Marxist–Leninist) 656:Enver Hoxha (8 November 1941–11 April 1985) 3111:Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed) 3038: 3024: 3016: 2771: 2575: 2483: 2387: 2383: 2368: 2354: 2346: 2025:Alliance for Equality and European Justice 1848: 1827: 1813: 1805: 1711:Communist and Marxist Parties of the World 729:Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed) 392:who left Albania in 1936, to fight in the 20: 2276:Social Democratic Party of Albania (1943) 1446:Sistemet Politike në Shqipëri (1912–2008) 568:Constitutional Assembly elections of 1991 436:The PKSh was the dominant element of the 16:Ruling party of Albania from 1945 to 1991 3292:Political parties disestablished in 1991 3151:Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement 2398:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan 1900:Party for Justice, Integration and Unity 857: 766:Marxist–Leninist Popular Action Movement 2509:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 1635:sfn error: no target: CITEREFPano1968 ( 1471:Komunist: organ Centralnog komiteta KPJ 1379: 1311: 803:Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey 659:Ramiz Alia (13 April 1985–13 June 1991) 3262:People's Socialist Republic of Albania 3161:Communist Party of Trinidad and Tobago 2744:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 2180:Reorganised Party of Labour of Albania 1990:Albanian National Reconciliation Party 1955:Albanian Christian Democratic Movement 896: 772:Communist Party of Trinidad and Tobago 3287:Political parties established in 1941 3131:Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party 2849:Seychelles People's Progressive Front 2443:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin 2266:Party of United Communists of Albania 2045:Communist Party of Albania 8 November 2035:Christian Democratic Party of Albania 1772:(in Albanian). Tiranë: Eurorilindja. 1713:. Harlow: Longman. pp. 410–411. 833:Friendship Association Norway–Albania 750:Voltaic Revolutionary Communist Party 7: 3232:Defunct political parties in Albania 2868:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party 2000:Albanian Party of Democratic Reforms 1630: 838:Spain–Albania Friendship Association 818:China–Albania Friendship Association 487:, the party became the most rigidly 2901:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 2729:Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution 2155:Party for Defence of Workers Rights 2030:Alliance for Welfare and Solidarity 1610:. London: Chatto & Windus Ltd. 782:Peruvian Communist Party – Red Flag 3071:Workers' Communist Party of France 2952:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 2915:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party 2694:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 1888:Social Democratic Party of Albania 828:USA–Albania Friendship Association 823:Soviet–Albanian Friendship Society 693:Workers' Communist Party of France 14: 3282:1991 disestablishments in Albania 3267:Formerly ruling communist parties 3201:Marxist–Leninist League of Tigray 2604:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 2251:Party for Justice and Integration 2190:Social Democracy Party of Albania 2125:National Social Integration Party 2015:Albanian Socialist Alliance Party 1924:Movement for National Development 1736:"Parti Communiste du Bénin (PCB)" 1478:] (in Serbian). Borba. 1949. 472:steered the party towards a firm 411:German attack on the Soviet Union 2714:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 2689:Hungarian Working People's Party 2618:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 2010:Albanian Republican United Party 1995:Albanian National Security Party 1975:Albanian National Alliance Party 1392:Historical Dictionary of Albania 1291: 1284: 1283: 1252: 1245: 1215: 1208: 1183: 1176: 1151: 1144: 1143: 1118: 1111: 1110: 1085: 1078: 1077: 1052: 1045: 1044: 1019: 1012: 1011: 986: 979: 978: 953: 946: 945: 921: 920: 913: 912: 593:The ideology of the PPSh was an 273: 36: 2065:Democratic National Front Party 2020:Albanian Workers Movement Party 1965:Albanian Democratic Union Party 1912:Environmentalist Agrarian Party 1503:The Albanians: A Modern History 3277:1941 establishments in Albania 3252:Anti-revisionist organizations 3191:Communist Party of New Zealand 2226:Communist Reconstruction Party 2105:Liberal Union Party of Albania 2050:Demochristian Party of Albania 1740:Historical Dictionary of Benin 1292: 1253: 1246: 1216: 1209: 1184: 1177: 1152: 1119: 1086: 1053: 1020: 987: 954: 798:Communist Party of New Zealand 672:who were not content with the 413:in June 1941, Yugoslav leader 1: 2864:Supreme Revolutionary Council 2070:Democratic Party of the Right 1980:Albanian National Front Party 1652:Fjalori Enciklopedik Shqiptar 1325:. Abbreviated in Albanian as 345:Partia Komuniste e Shqipërisë 142:Labour Youth Union of Albania 3257:Parties of one-party systems 3237:Communist parties in Albania 3136:Union for People's Democracy 2804:Polish United Workers' Party 2494:Communist Party of Kampuchea 2241:New Albanian Party of Labour 2236:National Veteran's Committee 2005:Albanian Path of Truth Party 1918:Unity for Human Rights Party 1836:Political parties in Albania 1606:(1986). Halliday, J. (ed.). 1353:Fall of communism in Albania 843:Swedish–Albanian Association 755:Union for People's Democracy 614:. Its daily publication was 438:National Liberation Movement 156:National Liberation Movement 3186:Communist Party of Suriname 2307:Union for Victory Coalition 2256:Party for Justice and Unity 1894:Republican Party of Albania 1865:Democratic Party of Albania 1409:Dervishi, Kastriot (2012). 1343:Democratic Front of Albania 1323:Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë 900:Democratic Front of Albania 793:Communist Party of Suriname 314:), also referred to as the 238:Democratic Front of Albania 29:Partia e Punës e Shqipërisë 3308: 3227:Party of Labour of Albania 3055:Party of Labour of Albania 2937:Communist Party of Vietnam 2640:Workers' Party of Ethiopia 2471:African Independence Party 2412:Party of Labour of Albania 2330:Lists of political parties 2261:Party of Labour of Albania 2040:Communist Party of Albania 1859:Socialist Party of Albania 891: 583:Communist Party of Albania 575:Socialist Party of Albania 509:People's Republic of China 429:with Enver Hoxha from the 362:Communist Party of Albania 358:Socialist Party of Albania 340:Communist Party of Albania 308:Party of Labour of Albania 26:Party of Labour of Albania 3166:Communist Party of Brazil 3061: 3053:Parties aligned with the 3051: 2972:List of communist parties 2967: 2882:National Liberation Front 2564:Congolese Party of Labour 2457:Bulgarian Communist Party 2381: 2320: 2055:Democratic Alliance Party 1501:Vickers, Miranda (1995). 1232: 777:Communist Party of Brazil 281: 272: 244:International affiliation 71:8 November 1941 35: 3196:Communist Party of Benin 2818:Romanian Communist Party 2297:Coalition of the Citizen 2292:Coalition for the Future 2271:Second League of Prizren 2100:Liberal Democratic Union 2075:Democratic Renewal Party 1985:Albanian National League 1882:Freedom Party of Albania 1768:Krasniqi, Afrim (2006). 745:Communist Party of Benin 28: 2785:Workers' Party of Korea 2589:Communist Party of Cuba 2548:Chinese Communist Party 2195:United Right of Albania 2170:People's Alliance Party 2120:Movement for Solidarity 1970:Albanian Homeland Party 1950:Albanian Business Party 1906:Legality Movement Party 1505:. New York: IB Tauris. 854:Parliamentary elections 809:Friendship Associations 674:Chinese Communist Party 536:felt increasing chagrin 433:branch as its leader. 316:Albanian Workers' Party 223:Political position 3091:Communist Movement M-L 2886:Yemeni Socialist Party 2216:Albanian Fascist Party 2175:Red and Black Alliance 2085:Green Party of Albania 1945:Albanian Affairs Party 1322: 713:Communist Movement M-L 624: 616: 549:Post-Hoxha (1985–1991) 344: 126: 86:13 June 1991 2826:São Tomé and Príncipe 2800:Polish Workers' Party 2165:Path of Freedom Party 2140:New Democratic Spirit 2060:Democratic Conviction 1358:Eastern Bloc politics 628:(Road of the Party). 607:democratic centralist 463:Hoxha era (1945–1985) 208:Left-wing nationalism 2246:New Democratic Party 2185:Sfida për Shqipërinë 2130:National Unity Party 1650:Buda, Aleks (1985). 1526:Omari, Luan (2000). 538:as Mao's successors 234:National affiliation 2335:Politics of Albania 1528:Sistemi Parlamentar 553:Hoxha's successor, 525:Cultural Revolution 483:However, following 368:, who was also the 286:Politics of Albania 2655:New Jewel Movement 1348:History of Albania 664:External following 467:In a meeting with 3242:Stalinist parties 3214: 3213: 3013: 3012: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2768: 2767: 2572: 2571: 2516: 2515: 2343: 2342: 2231:Legality Movement 1938:Non-parliamentary 1933: 1932: 1749:978-0-8108-7171-7 1586:, pp. 37–38. 1455:978-99956-19-36-7 1444:Krasniqi, Afrim. 1303: 1302: 1260:Sole legal party 1223:Sole legal party 1191:Sole legal party 1159:Sole legal party 1126:Sole legal party 1093:Sole legal party 1060:Sole legal party 1027:Sole legal party 994:Sole legal party 961:Sole legal party 928:Sole legal party 849:Electoral history 563:Nicolae Ceauşescu 501:Nikita Khrushchev 497:broke with Moscow 495:. In 1961, Hoxha 394:Spanish Civil War 304: 303: 291:Political parties 146:Pioneers of Enver 98:Succeeded by 3299: 3247:Hoxhaist parties 3040: 3033: 3026: 3017: 2835: 2772: 2672: 2576: 2531: 2511: 2484: 2388: 2384: 2370: 2363: 2356: 2347: 1849: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1806: 1783: 1754: 1753: 1731: 1725: 1724: 1703: 1656: 1655: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1483: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1406: 1400: 1399: 1384: 1330: 1316: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1256: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1219: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1155: 1154: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1113: 1106: 1089: 1088: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1023: 1022: 1015: 1014: 1007: 990: 989: 982: 981: 974: 957: 956: 949: 948: 941: 924: 923: 916: 915: 908: 902: 858: 627: 621: 612:Democratic Front 599:Marxism–Leninism 595:anti-revisionist 521:Albanian version 489:anti-revisionist 457:Democratic Front 442:Communist regime 347: 336:communist period 328:sole legal party 277: 260: 203:Anti-revisionism 188:Marxism–Leninism 166: 131: 93: 91: 78: 76: 40: 21: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3057: 3047: 3044: 3014: 3009: 2963: 2954: 2940: 2926: 2917: 2903: 2889: 2870: 2852: 2837: 2831: 2820: 2806: 2788: 2764: 2747: 2732: 2717: 2699: 2698: 2674: 2668: 2657: 2643: 2620: 2606: 2592: 2568: 2551: 2533: 2527: 2512: 2507: 2496: 2473: 2459: 2445: 2431: 2414: 2400: 2377: 2374: 2344: 2339: 2325:Portal:Politics 2316: 2312:Together We Win 2280: 2204: 2135:Natural Albania 1929: 1870: 1838: 1833: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1750: 1733: 1732: 1728: 1721: 1707:Hobday, Charles 1705: 1704: 1659: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1629: 1625: 1618: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1563: 1559: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1538: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1513: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1487: 1481: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1443: 1442: 1438: 1423: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1396:Scarecrow Press 1386: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1339: 1334: 1333: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1280: 1277: 1242: 1239: 1205: 1202: 1173: 1170: 1140: 1137: 1107: 1104: 1074: 1071: 1041: 1038: 1008: 1005: 975: 972: 942: 939: 909: 906: 897: 856: 851: 811: 666: 653: 625:Rruga e Partisë 618:Zëri i Popullit 591: 551: 465: 419:Miladin Popović 415:Josip Broz Tito 407: 402: 378: 300: 258: 217: 164: 144: 128:Zëri i Popullit 104: 89: 87: 74: 72: 63: 45:First Secretary 31: 30: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3305: 3303: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3181: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3148: 3143: 3142: 3141: 3133: 3128: 3127: 3126: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3096: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2934: 2932: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2830: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2798: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2780: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2757: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2727: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2709: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2667: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2630: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2598:Czechoslovakia 2594: 2593: 2586: 2584: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2561: 2559: 2553: 2552: 2545: 2543: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2506: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2433: 2432: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2221:Balli Kombëtar 2218: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2090:Lëvizja Bashkë 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1855: 1853: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1817: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1790: 1789:External links 1787: 1785: 1784: 1778: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1726: 1719: 1657: 1642: 1633:, p. 137. 1623: 1616: 1595: 1584:O'Donnell 1999 1576: 1565:O'Donnell 1999 1557: 1543: 1536: 1518: 1512:978-1850437499 1511: 1493: 1461: 1454: 1436: 1422:978-9994356225 1421: 1401: 1398:. p. 422. 1378: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1250: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1213: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1181: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1149: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1103: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1037: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1004: 1002: 996: 995: 992: 984: 976: 971: 969: 963: 962: 959: 951: 943: 938: 936: 930: 929: 926: 918: 910: 905: 903: 895: 890: 884: 883: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 855: 852: 850: 847: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 810: 807: 806: 805: 800: 795: 790: 784: 779: 774: 769: 763: 758: 752: 747: 742: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 665: 662: 661: 660: 657: 652: 649: 590: 587: 579:Hysni Milloshi 550: 547: 505:Liri Belishova 485:Stalin's death 464: 461: 409:Following the 406: 403: 401: 398: 377: 374: 302: 301: 299: 298: 293: 288: 282: 279: 278: 270: 269: 265: 264: 256: 252: 251: 245: 241: 240: 235: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 179: 177: 171: 170: 167: 160: 159: 153: 149: 148: 139: 133: 132: 123: 119: 118: 113: 109: 108: 99: 95: 94: 84: 80: 79: 69: 65: 64: 62: 61: 55: 48: 46: 42: 41: 33: 32: 25: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3304: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3050: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2966: 2953: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2924: 2923:North Vietnam 2920: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2663:Guinea-Bissau 2660: 2656: 2652: 2650: 2646: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2530: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2480: 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2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1781: 1779:99943-861-1-5 1775: 1771: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1751: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1720:9780582902640 1716: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1617:9780701129705 1613: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1567:, p. 38. 1566: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1537:9789992769836 1533: 1529: 1522: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1494: 1485: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1440: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1388:Elsie, Robert 1383: 1380: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1251: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1182: 1175: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1051: 1043: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1018: 1010: 1003: 1001: 998: 997: 993: 985: 977: 970: 968: 965: 964: 960: 952: 944: 937: 935: 932: 931: 927: 919: 911: 904: 901: 894: 889: 886: 885: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 864:Party leader 863: 860: 859: 853: 848: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 814: 808: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 767: 764: 762: 759: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 684: 681: 679: 675: 671: 663: 658: 655: 654: 650: 648: 646: 642: 637: 635: 629: 626: 620: 619: 613: 608: 604: 600: 596: 588: 586: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 564: 560: 556: 548: 546: 543: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491:party in the 490: 486: 481: 479: 475: 470: 469:Joseph Stalin 462: 460: 458: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 404: 399: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 354:Joseph Stalin 351: 346: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 283: 280: 276: 271: 266: 263: 257: 253: 249: 246: 242: 239: 236: 232: 229: 226: 224: 220: 214: 213:State atheism 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 161: 157: 154: 152:Military wing 150: 147: 143: 140: 138: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 85: 81: 70: 66: 59: 56: 53: 50: 49: 47: 43: 39: 34: 22: 19: 3272:Eastern Bloc 3054: 2992:Eastern Bloc 2935: 2927: 2895:Soviet Union 2783: 2775: 2758: 2712: 2704: 2612:East Germany 2587: 2579: 2562: 2546: 2538: 2465:Burkina Faso 2425: 2411: 2260: 2200:Volt Albania 2145:Nisma Thurje 1769: 1739: 1729: 1710: 1651: 1645: 1626: 1607: 1604:Hoxha, Enver 1598: 1579: 1560: 1546: 1527: 1521: 1502: 1496: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1464: 1445: 1439: 1411: 1404: 1391: 1382: 1326: 1314: 812: 682: 667: 638: 630: 592: 572: 552: 544: 529: 482: 466: 450: 435: 423:Dušan Mugoša 408: 405:World War II 390:Ali Kelmendi 379: 369: 360:and the new 349: 339: 319: 315: 311: 307: 305: 112:Headquarters 18: 2997:Warsaw Pact 2876:South Yemen 2777:North Korea 2392:Afghanistan 2110:Libra Party 1273:56.17 (#1) 898:as part of 893:Enver Hoxha 882:Government 768:(Nicaragua) 645:Secretariat 597:variant of 534:, the PKSh 532:Mao's death 523:of China's 517:Warsaw Pact 493:Soviet Bloc 382:Fan S. Noli 366:Enver Hoxha 334:during the 322:), was the 250:(1947–1956) 163:Membership 158:(1942–1945) 60:(1985-1991) 54:(1941-1985) 52:Enver Hoxha 3221:Categories 2946:Yugoslavia 2843:Seychelles 2753:Mozambique 2723:Madagascar 2522:Cape Verde 1844:Parliament 1369:References 1270:1,046,120 1234:Ramiz Alia 555:Ramiz Alia 540:moved away 513:Mao Zedong 376:Background 268:Party flag 137:Youth wing 90:1991-06-13 75:1941-11-08 58:Ramiz Alia 3155:Nicaragua 2987:Comintern 2982:Cominform 2285:Alliances 2209:Dissolved 1631:Pano 1968 1431:861296248 1374:Citations 1299:Majority 1278:169 / 250 1240:250 / 250 1203:250 / 250 1171:250 / 250 1138:250 / 250 1105:264 / 264 1072:240 / 240 1039:214 / 214 1006:188 / 188 973:134 / 134 940:121 / 121 879:Position 861:Election 757:(Senegal) 715:(Iceland) 641:Politburo 601:known as 589:Structure 561:dictator 478:stationed 474:Stalinist 386:Comintern 296:Elections 248:Cominform 193:Stalinism 183:Communism 122:Newspaper 83:Dissolved 3205:Ethiopia 2738:Mongolia 2626:Ethiopia 2479:Cambodia 2451:Bulgaria 1709:(1986). 1490:...] 1390:(2010). 1337:See also 1319:Albanian 741:(Sweden) 634:Sigurimi 603:Hoxhaism 559:Romanian 446:King Zog 370:de facto 228:Far-left 198:Hoxhaism 175:Ideology 3140:Senegal 3095:Iceland 2977:Comecon 2929:Vietnam 2858:Somalia 2812:Romania 2760:FRELIMO 2680:Hungary 2649:Grenada 2406:Albania 2150:Omonoia 1761:Sources 1554:. 1981. 907:82 / 82 670:Maoists 451:In the 427:Shkodër 400:History 332:Albania 255:Colours 169:147,000 88: ( 73: ( 68:Founded 3125:Sweden 2794:Poland 2420:Angola 1776:  1746:  1717:  1614:  1534:  1509:  1488:  1482:  1452:  1429:  1419:  873:Seats 867:Votes 789:(Peru) 643:and a 530:After 511:under 324:ruling 259:  165:(1986) 116:Tirana 2636:COPWE 2557:Congo 2540:China 2437:Benin 1875:Minor 1852:Major 1474:[ 1306:Notes 499:over 431:Korça 3180:Peru 2909:Tuva 2706:Laos 2632:Derg 2581:Cuba 1867:(49) 1861:(74) 1774:ISBN 1744:ISBN 1715:ISBN 1637:help 1612:ISBN 1590:help 1571:help 1532:ISBN 1507:ISBN 1450:ISBN 1427:OCLC 1417:ISBN 1327:PPSh 1296:1st 1266:1991 1257:1st 1229:1987 1220:1st 1197:1982 1188:1st 1165:1978 1156:1st 1132:1974 1123:1st 1099:1970 1090:1st 1066:1966 1057:1st 1033:1962 1024:1st 1000:1958 991:1st 967:1954 958:1st 934:1950 925:1st 888:1945 876:+/– 421:and 350:PKSh 326:and 306:The 106:PKSh 2502:PRK 2080:G99 1926:(1) 1920:(1) 1914:(1) 1908:(2) 1902:(2) 1896:(3) 1890:(3) 1884:(4) 1484:... 1288:81 1148:14 1115:24 1082:26 1049:26 1016:54 983:13 950:39 917:82 330:of 320:AWP 312:PLA 262:Red 3223:: 2884:, 2866:, 2802:, 2638:, 2488:DK 1738:. 1660:^ 1425:. 1394:. 1321:: 870:% 680:. 585:. 527:. 348:, 102:PS 3039:e 3032:t 3025:v 2925:, 2888:* 2851:* 2836:* 2763:* 2746:* 2731:* 2673:* 2642:) 2634:( 2567:* 2532:* 2430:* 2369:e 2362:t 2355:v 1828:e 1821:t 1814:v 1782:. 1752:. 1723:. 1639:) 1620:. 1592:) 1573:) 1540:. 1515:. 1458:. 1433:. 1329:. 342:( 318:( 310:( 92:) 77:)

Index


Enver Hoxha
Ramiz Alia
PS
PKSh
Tirana
Zëri i Popullit
Youth wing
Labour Youth Union of Albania
Pioneers of Enver
National Liberation Movement
Ideology
Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Stalinism
Hoxhaism
Anti-revisionism
Left-wing nationalism
State atheism
Political position
Far-left
Democratic Front of Albania
Cominform
Red

Politics of Albania
Political parties
Elections
ruling
sole legal party

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