516:, Anna Brózda and Tadeusz Urban were included on the Alliance's electoral lists as representatives of the Party of Regions. Both parties published a joint declaration explaining the reason behind their alliance: "Poland has wandered too far to the right. The values of the left are pushed to the margins of social debate. Instead, the ideas of the extreme right are resounding, bringing our country into disrepute and doing irreparable harm to it." Party of Regions candidates also ran on behalf of local committees. In total, the party fielded 467 candidates in the elections (in 9 provinces). They won a total of 82,818 votes, which gave 38 councillor seats in 7 voivodeships (8 seats in city councils, 14 in county councils and 16 in municipal councils). 1 party candidate was elected as mayor. All seats were won by candidates representing local committees.
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workers. The Party of
Regions called itself "the modern left" and a "new quality on the left side of the political scene". The party also expressed its strong opposition towards privatisation, especially in regards to public media and health services. The party argues that under pressure from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Polish governments accepted solutions that led to a crisis in the state's public finances and an inflationary stranglehold on Polish capital. Party of Regions believes that by adopting a neoliberal economic model, growth was prioritised over the well-being of Polish workers, and that the reforms pursued let to foreign ownership of Polish industry.
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Party of
Regions announced that it was "established to represent the interests and defend the rights of farmers who run a farm and their relatives permanently working on the farm, for whom the Polish countryside and agriculture are a part of the Polish national identity and tradition worth supporting and defending". Statute goals of the party were, amongst others, encouraging active participation of rural residents in local government activities, campaigning for universally accessible health care for the rural population, and promotion of the traditions of the Polish
637:, who became the chairman of the party. Danuta Hojarska became the deputy chairman of the party, while Andrzej Grzesik became the general secretary. The party was founded together with former Democratic Left Alliance activists - Maciej Archaniołowicz, a former SLD member, became the treasurer of the Party of Regions. Other members of the new party included Andrzej Grzesik, Norbert Drozd, Józef Stępkowski, Bolesław Borysiuk, Lech Szymańczyk, Janusz Wójcik, Wiesław Marzec and regional activists from the Pomorskie, Mazowieckie, Świętokrzyskie and Kielce voivodeships.
841:"regional, small homelands" as an important component of civil society. The party openly spoke for promoting regional initiatives, especially regional trade unions and agricultural associations, as well as local parties and leaders that could fight for regional interests and promote regional patriotism. Party of Regions envisioned self-sustainable Polish regions with powerful regional governments and regional control over the economy, with interactions between regions being passed on equal partnership rather than economical dominance of "metropolies".
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The Party of
Regions argued that Poland was too centralised and believed that poor Polish regions were being exploited by wealthier ones as cheap labour. The party's aim was to develop and invest in the poorest regions and make them seft-sufficient rather than dependent on bailouts from the wealthier regions. The power of national government was to be significantly reduced and the regions were to act as self-sovereign entities that would cooperate with each other on the basis of equal partnerships and "solidarity-based" support.
860:. The party stated its intent to create a system that would prioritise human development, education and science over economic growth. In addition, the Party of Regions wanted to implement various regional socio-economic programmes, which would focus on grassroots initiatives in individual regions, "creating regional leaders who will create coherent and beneficial socio-economic programmes for the region and contribute to their effective implementation".
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that. The party advocated a radical change in the relations of Polish regions and regional governments regarding the central government; the party proposed new mechanisms and laws that would establish regional partnerships, "solidarity-based" support for underdeveloped regions, and a revamped socio-economic policy. The party argued that particularly industries such as agriculture, construction, transport, environmental protection, forestry and
433:. The party stated: "The decision to support Grzegorz Napieralski was decisively influenced by the fact that he is a representative of the Polish patriotic left, effectively working towards goals that are important for the entire left-wing formation, and a representative of the young generation, striving to make the vision of a fair and evenly developed Poland a reality". In the second round, the party did not support any of the candidates.
925:, a region known for its regionalist and autonomist sentiments. The Party of the Regions in Silesia adopted a separate program and separate authorities - Anna Brózda was elected president of the Party of the Regions in Silesia, while Ryszard Obuchowicz and Bogdan Surowiec were chosen to be the vice presidents. The party also had its own spokeswoman for Silesian matters, Jolanta Marondel, a former member of Self-Defence from Katowice.
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technological facilities. In addition to its strongly regionalist rhetoric, the party also stated its commitment to feminism and the interests of those with disabilities. Party of
Regions stated its intention to improve the situation of women, people over 50 and young people in particular, announcing a plan to encourage sick and disabled people to stand as candidates in local elections to fight for their interests.
382:, where Self-Defence membership fell from 1500 to 30. The founder of PR, Filipek, strongly emphasised that his party will be organised in a much more decentralised and democratic manner than Self-Defence, stressing that decisions would be made "at the bottom, in the districts of the provinces". The party was determined to decisively move away from the style of governance that existed in Self-Defence.
523:(SLD) and formed a joint electoral bloc in Mazovia. Afterwards, the representatives of PR came to an agreement with Democratic Left Alliance to sign a joint programmdeclaration, which took place during the inauguration of the election campaign at the turn of September and October. The Party of Regions put forward 52 of its members to SLD, who were to be included on the electoral lists for the
742:, described the party as "the true left, the one that that stands on the side of ordinary people". The party defined itself as the "patriotic left", echoing the rhetoric of its original party, Self-Defence. In addition, PR also described itself as "the modern left" and a "new quality on the left side of the political scene". The party also expressed its respect for the communist
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690:). The main declaration of the youth wing was: "As young people, we have a special right to demand equal opportunities and equal treatment of the development needs of the regions - our small homelands". The youth wing of the party closely cooperated with the left-wing SLD party - in 2010, the wing met with Marek Wikiński - chief of staff of the presidential candidate
659:), operating in a specific area or community. Circles could operate at the level of a municipality, district, village, or a city. Circles were allowed to join to carry out joint tasks. Each circle was required to have at least five members, and could be formed by the local District Party Council as long as there were at least five party members willing to join.
614:, Party of Regions as well as other left-wing associatins and foundations. The party signed a joint ideological declaration, stating commitment to left-wing values defined as the ideals of "social justice, a social market economy, self-government, the idea of a secular state". The statement also included heavy criticism of
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infrastructure of less developed regions, as well as a social market economy or the development of education and science. She was also opposed to the regions receiving financial aid from rich metropolises, demanding that Polish regions be put on the EU's economic map as significant or leading products:
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and was reported to "manifest his belief in the ideals of socialism". After joining Self-Defence in late 1990s, Borysiuk established himself as an economic expert and an ardent advocate of reestablishing economic cooperation with Russia and
Belarus. The future members of the Party of Regions belonged
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on his victory in the election and congratulated
Grzegorz Napieralski, whom the party endorsed, on achieving a relatively high number of votes. The party praised Napieraski as the candidate "of the modern, young, patriotic left". The party encouraged Komorowski to change his stance on "the future and
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The party was organised on the principle of a term-limited democracy - all party authorities were term-limited and were elected by secret ballot, once every 4 years by simple majority. By-elections to authorities caused by vacancies were to follow the same procedure. Voting took place for individual
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According to the founders' declaration, the party was to be governed decentralistically, respecting the decisions of the field authorities and recognising the supremacy of the congress over the party board. In
October 2008, Party of Regions activists linked to agriculture announced the establishment
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The Party of
Regions also opposed stratification of wages and other incomes, criticising the progressive differentiation of living standards between urban and rural areas, and violations of the Polish Labour Code. The party saw the basis for the country's economic recovery in the development of the
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In
December 2007, the party started cooperating with agrarian trade unions, and created the Farmers' Trade Union, a decision that was announced by Krzysztof Filipek, the chairman of the Party of Regions. Filipek stressed that new trade union is "not created for the party and the leadership will not
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During the 2010 convention, chairman Bolesław
Borysiuk said that the party will seek opportunities for the Polish countryside, stating that the problem is not only in less developed areas, but that better-off areas also encounter difficulties in modernising industry or making use of scientific and
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The party strongly supported regionalism and wanted to revive local and regional traditions in Poland, as well as promote and encourage regional patriotism. The party envisioned a decentralised Poland full of "regional, small homelands", advocating a strongly decentralised, regionalised structure.
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In its statute, the Party of Regions defined itself as a political party that "encompasses all strata of society with its political, social and economic activities, and has a special concern for the poorest people, those in need of assistance and those affected by disabilities"; additionally, the
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Party of Regions specifically wished to address the gap between Polish regions that have emerged after 1991, which had only widened instead of narrowing. The party believes that the weaker regions became a source of cheap labour for wealthier ones, and called for a new regional policy to address
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of leading to massive debt and the spectre of bankruptcy, stating: "The neo-liberal financial and customs policies pursued since 1990 have led state and cooperative enterprises into massive debt and the spectre of bankruptcy". The party also defended the interests of trade unions and blue-collar
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One of the main goals of Party of Regions was to focus mainly on agricultural and rural environments, and otherwise the party aspired to largely follow the ideology and program of Andrzej Lepper and his Self-Defence party. Krzysztof Filipek announced that the "theses, postulates and messages" of
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was incapable of "incapable of post-election reflection and shows no will to change its image". The main goal of the Party of Regions was to create a party free of "politically and morally compromised persons". Because those who defected to the Party of Regions believed that Self-Defence was too
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In foreign policy, the Party of Regions was primarily in favour of cooperation with Slavic countries. It saw the moment of Poland's accession to the European Union as the end of a difficult and painful chapter in the systemic transformation, while pointing out that Poland still did not meet the
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called the party "probably the only political party that speaks well of Communist Poland", while Piotr Długosz considered the party an "heir of the communist regime". Sławomir Drelich notes that Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland also portrayed communist Poland as superior to the post-1989
840:
In its program, the party expressed its support for regionalist and localist movements, supporting strengthening local and regional traditions, the "patriotic regional awareness" of the inhabitants. The party regarded the sense of pride in belonging and attachment to the historical values of
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as part of the Libertas Committee, which did not reach the electoral threshold. Among the candidates of the Party of Regions, the best result was achieved by chairman Bolesław Borysiuk (1310 votes), while other party activists received the support of no more than a few hundred voters.
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place of the modern left in Poland". The party also praised Komorowski for recognising the negative consequences of privatisation and moving away from his plans to privatise health services. The party closed its statement by advising the president to address rural and youth poverty.
358:
resulted in a significant reduction in party membership, both in the regions and among the well-known politicians of the hitherto dominating party. Krzysztof Filipek, hitherto deputy chairman of Self-Defence, parted ways with the party in 2007 by forming the Party of Regions.
54:
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According to the party's statutes, the highest organ of the party was the National Congress. The other statutory organs of the party were the Political Council, the President, the National Executive Committee, the National Peer Court and the National Audit Commission.
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The relatively positive attitude towards the communist era of Poland is largely consistent with the rhetoric and image of the Self-Defence party - Samoobrona was also considered to be the party closest aligned with the fallen pre-1989 communist regime;
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the absence of left-wing values in state policy threatens the implementation of constitutional values based, inter alia, on the ideas of social justice, a social market economy, self-government, the idea of a secular state and democracy and individual
648:, where it had 265 members. The party aimed to create "a new quality" and move away from "the style of governance that was in Self-Defence", announcing a democratic structure where decisions "at the bottom, in the districts, provinces, counties".
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with several other left-wing parties, proclaiming an informal political front that would bring back political left into relevance and prevent the apparent rightwards shift of Polish politics. Members of the joint front with Party of Regions were
527:. Bolesław Borysiuk declared that a total of 500 members of the Party of Regions ran on SLD electoral lists. Describing the decision to cooperate so closely with the SLD, Borysiuk explained that the Party of Regions is the "patriotic left".
694:, to whom they submitted the "Appeal of the Young Section of the Party of the Regions", calling on the young generation of Poles to support Grzegorz Napieralski, praising him as the youngest candidate for the highest office in Poland.
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overlap here", referring to the situation in trade unions associated with Self-Defence, where the head of both the party and the farmers' union was Andrzej Lepper. The trade union was created to pressure the Minister of Agriculture
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452:), which declared that "as young people, we have a special right to demand equal opportunities and equal treatment of the development needs of the regions - our small homelands". The party also participated in the
618:, and the declaration that "the left should criticise the historical policy of the right and respond with its own narrative concerning the past", especially "the attitude to the achievements of People's Poland".
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in Poland. The party participated in the relief effort and called for other parties and associations to organise help, declaring that Polish political parties "cannot remain indifferent to this misfortune".
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candidates and the candidates receiving the highest number of votes were consecutively deemed elected. The party had regional, highly autonomous and self-governing councils, known as the Regional Congress (
1971:
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644:, the party had over 1000 members, as over 90% of former Self-Defence members joined it, leading Self-Defence to completely dissolve its local party structure in the region. The party was much weaker in
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the policy of the left so far, e.g. the state of realisation of social values, economic policy, the quality of democracy, the attitude to neo-liberalism, should be re-evaluated and changed;
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were: Anna Brózda in the Katowice district, Marian Curyło in the Kielce district and Bogdan Solarz in the Kraków district. Party chairman Bolesław Borysiuk became the SLD candidate for the
374:, out of about 1500 members, 90% defected to the Party of Regions, forcing the local Self-Defence assembly to dissolve the party structure in the region. This was in stark contrast to
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Affiliated parties are not members of Libertas.eu but are otherwise associated. Members of affiliated parties are not members of Libertas.eu unless they choose to join as individuals.
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opposing the leadership). In the end, a joint run-off did not take place and several representatives of the Party of Regions found themselves on the SLD lists. The candidates for the
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In its final years, the party also participated in a joint conference of Polish left-wing parties organised by the Progress Forum. The conference included parties such as the SLD,
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the left should come to an agreement within its own camp over divisions (ideological, historical, attitude to the practice of transformation) and be together in important moments.
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the left should criticise the historical policy of the right and respond with its own narrative concerning the past, e.g. the attitude to the achievements of People's Poland;
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in 2007, when Self-Defence support collapsed to far less than the 5% electoral threshold giving them no seats in the new legislature. Founders of the grouping included
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centralised, the principle of Party of Regions' functioning was to be intra-party democracy and respect for the need for discussion before every decision was taken.
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As a result of failing to submit a financial report for 2015, on 16 January 2017 the Party of Regions was deleted from the register of political parties.
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The party had a heavily decentralised and regionalised structure, with strength of the party drastically varying from region to region. In the
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Kompleks lewicy. Z prof. Mirosławem Karwatem, politologiem z Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, rozmawia Magdalena Kaszulanis, „Trybuna”, 20.VI.2005
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Member parties are members of Libertas.eu. Members of member parties are automatically members of Libertas.eu unless they choose otherwise.
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1796:; Dirk Strijker; Ida Terluin (2015). "Contemporary Populism, the Agrarian and the Rural in Central Eastern and Western Europe". In
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On 27 April 2010, the party's National Executive Committee called on party supporters and sympathisers to support the candidacy of
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On 12 October 2013, the Party of Regions and its activist ZZRiOW "Regions" co-founded the Social Agreement "Zmiana" together with
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In June 2010, the party mobilised its ranks and joined with associated agrarian trade unions in order to aid the victims of the
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338:). Danuta Hojarska and Krzysztof Filipek left the party after some time. The party initially cooperated with (mainly national)
504:, activists of the Party of Regions decided to run jointly with the Democratic Left Alliance. On the basis of this agreement,
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together with the Polish Left and the nascent Zmiana party (Polish Left later formed an alliance with other parties). In the
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Andrzej Lepper are also to be followed by the Party of Regions. The party was also highly critical of the right-wing
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Rozmowa z przewodniczącym Samoobrony, Andrzejem Lepperem, kandydatem na Prezydenta RP, „Chłopska Droga”, 8.VIII.2005
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capitalist one, and calls the party "the most post-communist party on the Polish political scene". A 2003 survey by
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Party of Regions was a left-wing party. The party closely cooperated with social-democratic parties such as the
573:) was later replaced in "Change" by the RP Pensioners' Party. 'Change' organisations did not participate in the
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created in November 2007 and registered in February 2008. The Party of Regions was created by former members of
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in a joint left-wing ideological declaration, pledging to include the following declarations in its program:
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1928:(in Polish). Vol. 15. Warsaw: Instytut Nauk Politycznych Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. pp. 104–114.
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326:. For failure to disclose their financial records for the year 2015, they were struck off in early 2017.
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774:. Usage of socialist terms such as "comrades" and "party apparatus" was common in the Party of Regions.
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found that the majority of party's supporters wished Poland could have retained communist economy.
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The defections from Self-Defence to Party of Regions varied heavily from region to region. In the
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parties, but then became an ally of the SLD. The party described itself as the "patriotic left".
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1442:(in Polish) (Dissertation ed.). Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. p. 181.
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in the Lublin district. None of the Party of Regions activists gained a seat in parliament.
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Transformacja ustrojowa a pamięć zbiorowa Polski Ludowej - między nostalgią a zapomnieniem
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The party was anti-neoliberal, accusing the neo-liberal economic model and the associated
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The Party of Regions also reaffirmed its left-wing stance by joining parties such as the
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The party also had its youth wing known as the Youth Section of the Party of Regions (
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In May 2010, the party created its youth wing, Youth Section of the Party of Regions (
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coalition; its activists were, among others, on the lists for provincial assemblies.
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1526:"Stance of the Political Council of the Party of Regions ws. presidential elections"
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Mariusz Goss; Piotr Kubiak; Roman Kurkiewicz; Łukasz Zalesiński (25 November 2009).
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On 22 March 2011, the Party of Regions signed an agreement to run jointly in the
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On 18 April 2015, the grouping signed a programme agreement under the name
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should be managed by regional governments rather than the national one.
753:. The leader of the party, Bolesław Borysiuk, is a former member of the
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1553:"Stanowisko Rady Politycznej Partii Regionów ws. wyborów prezydenckich"
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In September 2010, the Party of Regions initatied a coalition with the
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The basic organisational unit of the Party of Regions was a "circle" (
2037:
1393:"Hojarska and Filipek "at the request of farmers" return to the game"
910:
524:
226:
129:
390:, believed to have been neglecting the interests of Polish farmers.
1957:
233:
1594:"Resolution of the CC of the Party of Regions on local elections"
1012:
2050:
219:
3510:
2005:
436:
Following the results of the election, the party congratulated
1874:(in Polish). Kraków: Zakład Wydawniczy »NOMOS«. p. 187.
918:
standards of a state of social justice and the rule of law.
3506:
758:
to a post-communist wing of Samoobrona, composed of former
1680:. Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy no. 56/2017. 21 March 2017.
1375:"Party of the Regions - the new Samoobrona without Lepper"
1363:. Monitor Sądowy i Gospodarczy nr 56/2017. 21 March 2017.
1291:"Ważne dni dla lewicy. Weekend zadecyduje o przetrwaniu?"
362:
The founders of the new party believed that the party of
334:, which was formed a month later. (led, among others, by
2993:
Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
852:
The party called for a new economic policy based on the
3463:
italic font – electoral alliances and/or popular fronts
3015:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
2033:
Political parties and political associations in Poland
1576:"Pierwszomajowe sztandary w deszczu i w cieniu żałoby"
1631:"Declaration of participants in the Social Agreement"
921:
The party had a special autonomous sub-structure for
1740:"Krzysztof Filipek doradcą zarządu Polskiego Radia?"
332:
Trade Union of Agriculture and Rural Areas "Regions"
4274:
4264:
4254:
4247:
4162:
4155:
4098:
4066:
4043:
4025:
3982:
3954:
3936:
3918:
3895:
3872:
3865:
3814:
3807:
3772:
3751:
3738:
3725:
3702:
3681:
3674:
3649:
3603:
3585:
3567:
3549:
3542:
3081:
3027:
2824:
2790:
2783:
2503:
2375:
2235:
2046:
1802:
Rural Protest Groups and Populist Political Parties
569:. The PPS (which entered into an alliance with the
239:
212:
200:
188:
156:
145:
135:
124:
114:
106:
98:
90:
80:
68:
60:
39:
1838:The Populist Radical Right in Poland: The Patriots
1005:"Partia Regionów popiera Grzegorza Napieralskiego"
2665:Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League
1192:Roman Kurkiewicz; Eliza Olczyk (14 August 2009).
419:Organisation of the Polish Nation - Polish League
3147:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
3003:Polish Socialist Party of the Prussian Partition
2584:Christian Democracy of the Third Polish Republic
1547:
1545:
1543:
1804:. Wageningen Academic Publishers. p. 172.
3008:Polish Socialist Party – Revolutionary Faction
1956:(in Polish). 12 September 2010. Archived from
633:The founder and first leader of the party was
3522:
2017:
1978:(in Polish). 27 February 2010. Archived from
1718:"STATUTY: PARTII REGIONÓW i ZZRiOW "REGIONY""
1695:"Hojarska: zarejestrowalismy partię regionów"
1408:
1406:
1285:
1283:
883:- eco-agriculture, production of healthy food
8:
1574:Jan Fusiecki; Piotr Machajski (1 May 2010).
1500:"Filipek tymczasowym szefem Partii Regionów"
1453:
1451:
1449:
1030:"Politycy Samoobrony tworzą Partię Regionów"
397:, the party ran jointly with, among others,
3928:AUF - Partei für Arbeit, Umwelt und Familie
2619:Jurassic-Silesian Association European Home
1689:
1687:
1646:
1644:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1430:
1428:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1091:"Obradowała Sekcja Młodych Partii Regionów"
584:, the Party of Regions participated in the
575:2014 European Parliament election in Poland
395:2009 European Parliament election in Poland
4251:
4159:
4002:Organizacja Narodu Polskiego - Liga Polska
3869:
3811:
3678:
3546:
3529:
3515:
3507:
3482:****: not currently registered as a party
3287:Movement for the Republic – Patriotic Camp
3078:
3024:
2821:
2787:
2024:
2010:
2002:
1836:(2010). "Self-Defence: Radical Populism".
1440:Samoobrona RP w polskim systemie partyjnym
1235:
36:
3130:Centre Agreement – Integrative Initiative
3119:Catholic Electoral Committee "Fatherland"
2743:Social Movement of the Republic of Poland
2639:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
2594:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
1908:
1757:Jerzy Doroszkiewicz (30 September 2007).
1712:
1710:
1708:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
703:from 19 December 2007 to 18 April 2009 -
536:National Party of Retirees and Pensioners
487:Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement
4363:Political parties disestablished in 2017
3162:Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
1272:(in Polish). 17 May 2010. Archived from
1134:
1132:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1097:(in Polish). 20 May 2010. Archived from
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
710:from 18 April 2009 to 16 January 2017 -
3354:Polish Confederation – Dignity and Work
3307:Nonpartisan Bloc for Support of Reforms
3190:Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union
3053:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
2978:Polish People's Party "Nowe Wyzwolenie"
1336:
1334:
1314:
1312:
1155:
1153:
1011:(in Polish). 3 May 2010. Archived from
985:
760:Ministry of Interior and Administration
2710:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
1950:"Po śląskim kongresie Partii Regionów"
1260:
1258:
1024:
1022:
949:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
356:Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland
4358:Political parties established in 2007
4076:Ciudadanos – Partido de la Ciudadanía
3277:Movement for Reconstruction of Poland
3105:Agreement for the Future – CenterLeft
2854:Communist Party of Western Belorussia
2599:Farmers from the Baltic to the Tatras
1972:"Warszawa: Konwencja Partii Regionów"
1895:Sławomir Drelich (19 December 2005).
1872:Trauma wielkiej zmiany na Podkarpaciu
1413:Malwina Dziedzic (6 September 2010).
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
429:from Democratic Left Alliance in the
7:
4017:Zjednoczenie Chrześcijańsko-Narodowe
1759:"Nie wstydzimy się poglądów (wideo)"
1459:"Partia Regionów zamiast Samoobrony"
1415:"hSLD buduje lewicowy blok wyborczy"
1341:Wiktor Ferfecki (30 December 2014).
1266:"Bolesław Borysiuk, Partia Regionów"
538:and the Democratic Association (the
4333:Defunct socialist parties in Poland
3657:List of Declan Ganley organizations
3255:League of the Right of the Republic
3174:Confederation of Independent Poland
3040:Confederation of Independent Poland
974:List of political parties in Poland
2983:Polish People's Party "Wyzwolenie"
2849:Communist Party of Western Ukraine
1611:Karol Adamaszek (25 August 2010).
601:2015 Polish parliamentary election
532:2011 Polish parliamentary election
25:
4058:Konzervatívni Demokrati Slovenska
3905:Chasse, Pêche, Nature, Traditions
3399:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
3220:Feminist Initiative/Women's Party
3035:Communist Party of Poland (Mijal)
2951:Polish Christian Democratic Party
2885:Christian Union of National Unity
2690:Polish Party of Animal Protection
2454:Confederation of the Polish Crown
2218:Confederation of the Polish Crown
1613:"Napieralski strzela w stopę SLD"
1559:(in Polish). 2010. Archived from
1482:"Borysiuk rządzi Partią Regionów"
964:Self-Defence of the Polish Nation
431:2010 Polish presidential election
4328:2017 disestablishments in Poland
2036:
1056:"II. WPISY DO REJESTRU SĄDOWEGO"
755:Polish–Soviet Friendship Society
52:
3662:Political positions of Libertas
3379:Polish Labour Party - August 80
3196:Democratic Party – demokraci.pl
3136:Centre Agreement – Polish Union
2844:Communist Party of Poland (KPP)
1897:"Historia Przez Leppera Pisana"
1746:(in Polish). 23 September 2009.
1321:"Medialne koalicje w regionach"
1117:Joanna Cieśla (15 March 2008).
4053:Občianska Konzervatívna Strana
2939:Polish-Catholic People's Party
1701:(in Polish). 25 February 2008.
1532:. 27 June 2010. Archived from
1488:(in Polish). 15 November 2008.
1465:(in Polish). 26 November 2007.
1381:(in Polish). 24 February 2008.
730:, while also having ties with
688:Sekcja Młodych Partii Regionów
450:Sekcja Młodych Partii Regionów
141:Sekcja Młodych Partii Regionów
1:
4348:Nationalist parties in Poland
4338:Eurosceptic parties in Poland
4323:2007 establishments in Poland
3739:Members of affiliated parties
2998:Polish Socialist Party – Left
2988:Polish Socialist Party (1892)
2973:Polish People's Party "Piast"
2917:National Radical Camp Falanga
1506:(in Polish). 19 December 2007
1399:(in Polish). 18 October 2008.
1343:"Putinowska partia w Polsce?"
1036:(in Polish). 24 November 2007
749:The party is also considered
603:, these parties did not run.
247:http://www.partiaregionow.pl/
34:Political party in Poland
3764:List of original signatories
3404:Self-Defence Social Movement
3064:Polish United Workers' Party
2912:National Radical Camp (1934)
2732:Silesian Separatist Movement
2644:National Radical Camp (1993)
2609:First Self-Governance League
1194:"Bezpartyjni kadrowcy w TVP"
959:Self-Defence Social Movement
887:Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship
738:. The founder of the party,
671:) and the Regional Council (
494:2010 Central European floods
4086:Unión del Pueblo Salmantino
3415:Solidarity Electoral Action
3302:National Self-Defence Front
3297:National Party "Fatherland"
3267:Liberal Democratic Congress
3179:Conservative People's Party
3099:Alternative Social Movement
2562:Union of Christian Families
2532:Agreement (political party)
2324:Union of European Democrats
1724:(in Polish). Archived from
1652:"Ważna debata ludzi lewicy"
1247:(in Polish). Archived from
821:and trade-union movements.
582:2014 Polish local elections
502:2010 Polish local elections
4379:
4353:Polish nationalist parties
4136:Tautos Prisikėlimo Partija
4035:Movimento Partido da Terra
3974:Sociālā Taisnīguma Partija
3946:Komma Fileleftheron (1980)
3344:People's National Movement
3168:Coalition for the Republic
2720:Silesian Autonomy Movement
2705:Right Wing of the Republic
2650:National Revival of Poland
1903:(in Polish) (5–6): 65–74.
1840:. Routledge. p. 136.
1656:przeglad-socjalistyczny.pl
893:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
881:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
567:Movement of Working People
463:Social Democracy of Poland
454:International Workers' Day
380:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
26:
4288:
3726:Members of member parties
3491:List of political parties
3460:
3359:Polish Beer-Lovers' Party
3282:Movement for the Republic
3112:Catholic Electoral Action
2922:National Radical Camp ABC
2634:League of Polish Families
1810:10.3920/978-90-8686-807-0
1297:(in Polish). 15 July 2015
873:Subcarpathian Voivodeship
399:League of Polish Families
298:Polish non-parliamentary
253:
244:
51:
18:Party of Regions (Polish)
4081:Partido Social Demócrata
3910:Mouvement pour la France
3184:Democratic Left Alliance
3152:Christian National Union
2660:Bezpartyjni Samorządowcy
2569:United Beyond Boundaries
1997:Party of Regions website
939:Democratic Left Alliance
744:Polish People's Republic
724:Democratic Left Alliance
521:Democratic Left Alliance
479:8th March Women Alliance
415:Christian National Union
354:The electoral defeat of
308:Democratic Left Alliance
206:Democratic Left Alliance
27:Not to be confused with
3759:List of 2009 candidates
3745:List of 2009 candidates
3732:List of 2009 candidates
3436:Third Republic Movement
3409:Social Justice Movement
3250:League and Self-Defense
3157:Christian-Peasant Party
3046:Front of National Unity
2934:National Workers' Party
2929:National People's Union
2834:Catholic People's Party
2726:Silesian Regional Party
1241:"DEKLARACJA PROGRAMOWA"
858:sustainable development
625:Structure and activists
190:Political position
4114: (Czech Republic)
4112:Party of Free Citizens
3374:Polish Reason of State
3324:Patriotic Self-Defence
2895:Popular National Union
2695:Polish Communist Party
2504:Other existing parties
2355:Polish Socialist Party
1924:Urszula Urban (2009).
1870:Piotr Długosz (2008).
944:Patriotic Self-Defence
792:Polish Socialist Party
736:Polish Socialist Party
687:
676:
668:
656:
642:Pomeranian Voivodeship
597:Alternative for Poland
563:Polish Socialist Party
471:Polish Socialist Party
449:
372:Pomeranian Voivodeship
312:parliamentary election
287:
128:Szlachecka 48, 03-259
4294:European Union Portal
3384:Polish National Party
3292:National Party (1989)
3245:Labour Party (Poland)
3235:Initiative for Poland
3069:United People's Party
3059:Polish Workers' Party
2907:National Radical Camp
2873:Labour Faction (1937)
2738:Socialist Alternative
2624:Kashubian Association
2522:Alliance of Democrats
2470:Polish People's Party
2312:Polish People's Party
2181:Polish People's Party
1015:on 11 September 2010.
895:- automotive industry
877:Podlaskie Voivodeship
856:and the principle of
854:social market economy
183:Left-wing nationalism
175:Social market economy
4124:Sloboda a Solidarita
3992:Liga Polskich Rodzin
2945:Polish Catholic Bloc
2890:Camp of Great Poland
2715:Self-Defence Rebirth
2614:Freedom and Equality
1910:10.12775/DP.2005.005
1728:on 3 September 2011.
1251:on 3 September 2011.
1119:"Kanapa odrzuconych"
954:Self-Defence Rebirth
899:Silesian Voivodeship
889:- nature and tourism
692:Grzegorz Napieralski
438:Bronisław Komorowski
427:Grzegorz Napieralski
201:National affiliation
4142:Polo dell'Autonomia
3887:Nezávislí demokraté
3790:Paul-Marie Coûteaux
3631:Recognition attempt
3595:Libertas Foundation
3339:Peasants' Agreement
3142:Christian Democracy
3094:Alliance for Poland
2759:There is One Poland
2700:Real Politics Union
2685:Polish Pirate Party
2655:New Democracy - Yes
2508:political movements
2379:European Parliament
2139:Independents (15)**
1486:dziennikwschodni.pl
1162:"Krzysztof Filipek"
1160:Wojciech Olkuśnik.
4118:Libertas Slovensko
3866:Affiliated parties
3752:Individual members
3577:Libertas Institute
3496:Politics of Poland
3426:The Poor of Poland
3349:Poland Comes First
3261:Left and Democrats
3214:European Coalition
2879:National Democracy
2764:Workers' Democracy
2527:Silesians Together
2376:Represented in the
2299:Third Way (Poland)
2192:Independent (1)***
1982:on 26 August 2010.
1960:on 2 October 2010.
1901:Dialogi Polityczne
1563:on 25 August 2010.
1536:on 25 August 2010.
1276:on 25 August 2010.
1101:on 25 August 2010.
969:Politics of Poland
869:Lublin Voivodeship
707:(acting president)
646:Lublin Voivodeship
376:Lublin Voivodeship
258:Politics of Poland
171:Anti-neoliberalism
4310:
4309:
4284:
4283:
4243:
4242:
4151:
4150:
4138: (Lithuania)
4130:Libertas Bulgaria
4099:Disavowed parties
4094:
4093:
3803:
3802:
3704:Election advisers
3670:
3669:
3504:
3503:
3456:
3455:
3077:
3076:
3023:
3022:
2820:
2819:
2792:Polish–Lithuanian
2401:Polish Initiative
2318:Centre for Poland
2206:National Movement
2187:Centre for Poland
2116:Polish Initiative
1954:partiaregionow.pl
1722:partiaregionow.pl
1598:partiaregionow.pl
1557:partiaregionow.pl
1530:partiaregionow.pl
1436:Mateusz Piskorski
1245:partiaregionow.pl
1144:partiaregionow.pl
1095:partiaregionow.pl
1062:(in Polish). 2008
740:Krzysztof Filipek
712:Bolesław Borysiuk
705:Krzysztof Filipek
635:Krzysztof Filipek
324:Bolesław Borysiuk
316:Krzysztof Filipek
276:
275:
263:Political parties
85:Krzysztof Filipek
75:Bolesław Borysiuk
16:(Redirected from
4370:
4252:
4160:
4132: (Bulgaria)
4126: (Slovakia)
4120: (Slovakia)
3870:
3812:
3773:Disavowed people
3694:Jens-Peter Bonde
3679:
3547:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3508:
3468:Zbigniew Ajchler
3364:Poland Fair Play
3329:Party of Regions
3201:Democratic Union
3125:Centre Agreement
3079:
3025:
2868:Labor Party (PP)
2822:
2788:
2579:Civic Initiative
2557:Party of Drivers
2546:All-Polish Youth
2516:Polish Coalition
2406:Independents (3)
2368:Independents (4)
2292:Independents (4)
2267:Independents (4)
2262:Sovereign Poland
2174:Polish Coalition
2090:Independent (2)*
2073:Sovereign Poland
2041:
2040:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2003:
1984:
1983:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1867:
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1834:Pankowski, Rafał
1830:
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1678:"Position 10088"
1674:
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1667:
1665:
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1648:
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1638:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1608:
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1601:
1600:. 2 August 2010.
1590:
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834:Balcerowicz plan
698:Party presidents
544:Democratic Party
280:Party of Regions
249:
232:
225:
218:
208:
149:
102:25 February 2008
94:24 November 2007
56:
42:Party of Regions
37:
29:Party of Regions
21:
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4313:
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4306:
4301:Politics Portal
4280:
4270:
4260:
4239:
4147:
4108: (England)
4090:
4062:
4039:
4021:
4007:Partia Regionów
3978:
3964:Latvijas Atmoda
3950:
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3734:
3721:
3698:
3666:
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3599:
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3505:
3500:
3486:Portal:Politics
3481:
3479:Marek Biernacki
3476:
3473:Piotr Adamowicz
3470:
3465:
3452:
3431:The Republicans
3318:Social Alliance
3272:Libertas Poland
3073:
3019:
2826:
2816:
2802:Patriotic Party
2793:
2784:Defunct parties
2779:
2774:German Minority
2670:Peasants' Party
2552:National League
2507:
2505:
2499:
2420:Law and Justice
2388:Civic Coalition
2377:
2371:
2329:Independent (1)
2287:Yes! For Poland
2274:Civic Coalition
2256:Law and Justice
2237:
2231:
2134:Yes! For Poland
2097:Civic Coalition
2067:Law and Justice
2048:
2042:
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2030:
1993:
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1976:wiadomosci24.pl
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1361:"Pozycja 10088"
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1002:
987:
982:
935:
827:Law and Justice
780:Mirosław Karwat
772:Rafał Pankowski
732:Piotr Ikonowicz
720:
700:
669:Kongres Regionu
627:
540:Paweł Piskorski
411:Libertas Poland
352:
320:Danuta Hojarska
300:political party
288:Partia Regionów
272:
245:
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229:
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204:
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115:Split from
110:16 January 2017
47:
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45:Partia Regionów
43:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
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11:
5:
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4235:United Kingdom
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3997:Naprzód Polsko
3994:
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3225:Forward Poland
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3089:Ancestral Home
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2961:People's Party
2958:
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2809:
2807:Hetmans' Party
2804:
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2395:Civic Platform
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2281:Civic Platform
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2236:Represented in
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2104:Civic Platform
2093:
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2085:Polish Affairs
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2076:
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2055:
2053:
2047:Represented in
2044:
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2031:
2029:
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2014:
2006:
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1991:External links
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1986:
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2967:Polish Centre
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2812:Familia Party
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2540:Confederation
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2442:Confederation
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2435:Confederation
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2426:United Poland
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2349:Left Together
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2199:Confederation
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2159:Left Together
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2862:Front Morges
2860:
2794:Commonwealth
2754:Slavic Union
2629:Labour Party
2538:
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2461:
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2413:United Right
2411:
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2361:Labour Union
2334:
2297:
2272:
2249:United Right
2247:
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2172:
2144:
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2060:United Right
2058:
1980:the original
1975:
1966:
1958:the original
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1944:
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1655:
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1619:(in Polish).
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1324:
1299:. Retrieved
1294:
1274:the original
1269:
1249:the original
1244:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
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1122:
1099:the original
1094:
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1059:
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1013:the original
1008:
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920:
916:
901:- coal basin
862:
851:
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796:Labour Union
789:
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681:
677:Rada Regionu
661:
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639:
632:
628:
620:
612:Labour Union
605:
594:
579:
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542:part of the
529:
518:
506:Halina Molka
499:
491:
475:Reason Party
467:Labour Union
443:
435:
424:
392:
384:
369:
361:
353:
344:
336:Renata Beger
328:
304:Self-Defence
291:
279:
277:
125:Headquarters
61:Abbreviation
4343:Libertas.eu
4210:Netherlands
4106:Libertas UK
3882:Libertas.cz
3842:Netherlands
3795:Igor Gräzin
3616:Lobby group
3569:Lobby group
3559:Libertas.eu
3442:United Left
3207:Europa Plus
2825:Pre-war and
2680:Polish Left
2476:Poland 2050
2306:Poland 2050
2167:Poland 2050
1765:(in Polish)
1662:2 September
1658:(in Polish)
1617:wyborcza.pl
1580:wyborcza.pl
1510:2 September
1419:polityka.pl
1301:2 September
1295:newsweek.pl
1204:2 September
1200:(in Polish)
1172:2 September
1168:(in Polish)
1166:radiozet.pl
1123:polityka.pl
1066:2 September
1040:2 September
907:- logistics
580:During the
571:Green Party
559:Polish Left
514:Józef Głowa
500:Before the
483:Greens 2004
179:Regionalism
163:Agrarianism
146:Membership
4317:Categories
4163:2009 lists
3712:Joe Trippi
3082:Modern era
2769:Freedomers
2748:Solidarity
2122:The Greens
1763:poranny.pl
980:References
510:Alicja Lis
340:right-wing
310:after the
137:Youth wing
99:Registered
4156:Elections
4012:PSL Piast
3969:Mūsu Zeme
3785:Petr Mach
3641:Lisbon II
3551:Europarty
2839:Centrolew
2463:Third Way
2128:AGROunion
1769:29 August
1699:wprost.pl
1463:wprost.pl
1009:lewica.pl
913:- finance
751:socialist
534:with the
296:left-wing
268:Elections
195:Left-wing
167:Socialism
107:Dissolved
4225:Slovakia
4220:Portugal
4045:Slovakia
4027:Portugal
3650:See also
3621:Lisbon I
3604:Timeline
3543:Movement
3537:Libertas
3475:et al.,
2492:New Left
2485:The Left
2448:New Hope
2343:New Left
2336:The Left
2226:Kukiz'15
2212:New Hope
2153:New Left
2146:The Left
2079:Renew RP
1504:money.pl
1438:(2010).
1379:money.pl
1060:imsig.pl
933:See also
803:freedom;
794:and the
726:and the
718:Ideology
565:and the
417:and the
306:and the
294:) was a
158:Ideology
4195:Ireland
4190:Germany
4175:Estonia
3920:Germany
3832:Ireland
3827:Germany
3822:Estonia
3808:Parties
3611:Origins
3334:Party X
2604:Falanga
1800:(ed.).
819:peasant
734:of the
525:sejmiks
393:In the
350:History
330:of the
240:Website
213:Colours
91:Founded
81:Founder
4215:Poland
4200:Latvia
4185:Greece
4180:France
3984:Poland
3956:Latvia
3938:Greece
3897:France
3852:Sweden
3847:Poland
3675:People
3421:Spring
2240:Senate
2110:Modern
2100:(157)
2063:(191)
1932:
1878:
1844:
1816:
1270:rdc.pl
911:Warsaw
684:Polish
673:Polish
665:Polish
653:Polish
552:Senate
446:Polish
284:Polish
231:
227:Yellow
224:
217:
148:(2008)
130:Warsaw
70:Leader
4230:Spain
4205:Malta
4068:Spain
3837:Malta
3682:Staff
3626:Party
3477:***:
2416:(20)
2391:(21)
2302:(12)
2277:(41)
2252:(34)
2202:(18)
2177:(32)
2149:(26)
2106:(127)
2069:(165)
1744:wp.pl
1397:wp.pl
1347:rp.pl
1325:rp.pl
1198:rp.pl
1034:wp.pl
234:Green
3743:See
3730:See
3471:**:
3312:Now!
2776:****
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2466:(3)
2438:(6)
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2397:(17)
2339:(9)
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2238:the
2183:(28)
2169:(33)
2155:(19)
2075:(18)
2051:Sejm
2049:the
1930:ISBN
1876:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1814:ISBN
1771:2023
1664:2023
1512:2023
1303:2023
1206:2023
1174:2023
1068:2023
1042:2023
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879:and
785:CBOS
770:and
657:koło
548:Sejm
485:and
322:and
278:The
220:Blue
152:2000
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