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nationalists who fought for the emancipation of the "oppressed" Hutu majority. It was renamed on 25 September 1959, and dominated the local elections in 1960, winning 2,390 of 3,125 elected communal council seats and 160 of 229
384:, whilst the referendum saw the end of the monarchy. Kayibanda appointed a government of Hutus, and became president after independence in July 1962. By 1965, it was the only legal party in the country, and the
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Under the
Parmehutu rule, Tutsis were severely discriminated against, persecuted, and repeatedly massacred, leading to hundreds of thousands of Tutsi fleeing the country. The
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829:. The Raoul Wallenberg Institute human rights library. Vol. 26. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 172–173.
335:" of 1959–61 that led to Rwanda becoming an independent republic and Hutus superseding Tutsis as the ruling group.
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saw
Kayibanda run unopposed for the presidency and the party win all 47 National Assembly seats.
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Radio
Propaganda and the Broadcasting of Hatred: Historical Development and Definitions
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885:"La frontière ethnique comme outil de conquête du pouvoir: le cas du Parmehutu"
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Political party bans in Rwanda 1994–2003: three narratives of justification
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http://tesi.luiss.it/24464/1/081612_ZANETTA%20BRANDONI_VERONI.pdf
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752:"Rwanda - Rwanda under German and Belgian control | Britannica"
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220:National Revolutionary Movement for Development
1145:Association for Social Promotion of the Masses
1119:Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
380:. MDR-Parmehutu won 35 of the 44 seats in the
317:Mouvement démocratique républicain – Parmehutu
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414:who, like other leaders from Rwanda's north (
403:"; in 1967 another 20,000 Tutsi were killed.
125:that contextualizes different points of view.
111:to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies
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792:Narrating genocide on the streets of Kigali
319:, MDR-Parmehutu), was a political party in
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331:. It was the most important party of the "
313:Republican Democratic Movement – Parmehutu
152:
60:. Please do not remove this message until
1114:Coalition for the Defence of the Republic
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309:Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu
161:Parti du Mouvement de l'Emancipation Hutu
141:Learn how and when to remove this message
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
1229:Political parties disestablished in 1973
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56:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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18:Party of the Hutu Emancipation Movement
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1209:1957 establishments in Ruanda-Urundi
1204:Defunct political parties in Burundi
1199:Defunct political parties in Rwanda
1091:United Democratic Forces of Rwanda
889:Journal of Eastern African Studies
827:Never again?: Rwanda and the World
779:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 164.
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1224:1973 disestablishments in Rwanda
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1064:Prosperity and Solidarity Party
790:Mckinney, Stephanie L. (2012).
1129:Republican Democratic Movement
1003:Party for Progress and Concord
794:. Routledge. pp. 160–161.
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518:Chamber of Deputies elections
1234:Parties of one-party systems
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949:Political parties in Rwanda
62:conditions to do so are met
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825:Aspegren, Lennart (2006).
775:Somerville, Keith (2012).
1173:List of political parties
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985:Centrist Democratic Party
902:10.1080/17531050902972956
709:. Routledge. p. 113.
590:Supermajority government
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373:on the Tutsi monarchy of
343:The party was founded by
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1081:Rwanda National Congress
422:under Habyarimana's new
399:as "the worst since the
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1086:Rwandan Socialist Party
1038:Social Party Imberakuri
1020:Social Democratic Party
979:Rwandan Patriotic Front
367:parliamentary elections
264:Political position
997:Ideal Democratic Party
705:Niesen, Peter (2013).
435:Presidential Elections
369:were held alongside a
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972:Ruling coalition (40)
119:by rewriting it in a
393:1963 Tutsi massacres
382:Legislative Assembly
349:Hutu Social Movement
347:in June 1957 as the
883:Saur, LĂ©on (2009).
412:Juvénal Habyarimana
49:of this article is
1178:Politics of Rwanda
1013:Other parties (12)
756:www.britannica.com
557:Grégoire Kayibanda
465:Grégoire Kayibanda
395:were described by
345:Grégoire Kayibanda
279:Politics of Rwanda
180:Grégoire Kayibanda
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1059:Ishema Party
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759:. Retrieved
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359:burgomasters
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229:Headquarters
168:Abbreviation
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109:undue weight
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44:
1074:PDR-Ihumure
853:|work=
808:|work=
723:|work=
131:August 2021
70:August 2021
1193:Categories
964:Parliament
836:9004151818
761:2022-03-31
687:References
639:1,426,701
600:1,231,788
495:1,426,159
469:1,236,654
371:referendum
257:Hutu Power
47:neutrality
45:political
1150:Parmehutu
911:144820711
855:ignored (
845:cite book
810:ignored (
800:cite book
725:ignored (
715:cite book
543:Position
525:Election
442:Election
401:Holocaust
365:In 1961,
289:Elections
269:Far-right
204:July 1973
201:Dissolved
189:June 1957
171:Parmehutu
58:talk page
674:See also
561:974,329
416:abakonde
378:Kigeri V
244:Ideology
51:disputed
1138:Defunct
647:47 / 47
608:47 / 47
569:35 / 44
546:Result
502:Elected
476:Elected
454:Result
406:In the
339:History
208:1973-08
206: (
193:1957-06
191: (
186:Founded
176:Founder
115:Please
1107:Banned
909:
833:
682:(MRND)
564:77.6%
537:Seats
531:Votes
448:Votes
329:Tutsis
321:Rwanda
305:French
237:Rwanda
233:Kigali
223:(1975)
907:S2CID
642:100%
603:100%
498:100%
472:100%
375:Mwami
327:over
325:Hutus
107:lend
981:(36)
857:help
831:ISBN
812:help
727:help
664:1st
635:1969
626:1st
596:1965
587:1st
552:1961
540:+/–
491:1969
460:1965
353:Hutu
299:The
43:The
1096:RDR
1040:(2)
1034:(2)
1028:(4)
1022:(5)
1005:(1)
999:(1)
993:(1)
987:(1)
897:doi
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