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513:(Boston ivy), adheres to the surface by disks rather than penetrating roots, it does not harm the masonry but will keep a building cooler by shading the wall surface during the summer. As with ivy, ripping the plant from the wall will leave the adhesive disks behind. If the plant clings to fragile surfaces it can first be killed by severing the vine from the root. The adhesive pads will then eventually deteriorate and release their grip.
652:
664:
381:, composed of five leaflets (rarely three leaflets, particularly on younger vines, and sometimes seven) joined from a central point on the leafstalk, and range from 3 to 20 cm (1 to 8 in) (rarely to 30 cm or 12 in) across. The leaflets have a toothed margin. Seedlings have heart-shaped cotyledon leaves. The species is often confused with
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640:
748:
516:
The plant should be trimmed regularly to keep it from growing into areas where it is not wanted. If allowed to penetrate into the wall of a frame house, it will grow upward within the wall until it finds a place to emerge.
501:(RHS) encourages those that do grow it to take great care with managing it and with disposing of unwanted material. The RHS also encourages gardeners to find alternative plants to grow to those listed on Schedule 9.
490:. With its aggressive growth, it can overburden slower-growing understory trees with its weight, damaging them. Its ability to propagate via its extensive root system makes it difficult to eradicate.
579:
423:
The flowers are small and greenish, produced in inconspicuous clusters in late spring, and mature in late summer or early fall into small hard purplish-black berries 5 to 7 mm (
1035:
1183:
1076:
486:
It is frequently seen covering telephone poles or trees. It may kill other plants it covers by shading its support and thus limiting the supporting plants' ability to
447:
and have been known to cause kidney damage and death to humans. The berries are not toxic to birds and provide an important winter food source for many bird species.
1880:
1506:
675:
275:
to eastern and central North
America, from southeastern Canada and the eastern United States west to Manitoba and Utah, and south to eastern Mexico and Guatemala.
1607:
591:
960:
308:
is from the Greek literally meaning "virgin ivy", and may derive from the common
English name of this species. It is not closely related to the true ivy,
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1454:
455:
1893:
1854:
1532:
1467:
1226:
1217:
937:
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627:
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1985:
687:
1960:
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603:
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as an invasive non-native species. While this does not prevent it from being sold in the UK, or from being grown in gardens, the
1867:
1493:
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567:
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24:
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or "False
Virginia creeper", which has the same leaves, but does not have the adhesive pads at the end of its tendrils.
1828:
1728:
1519:
1343:
1320:
1111:
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547:
509:
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climber, reaching heights of 20–30 m (70–100 ft) in the wild. It climbs smooth surfaces using small forked
1906:
1715:
287:
and means "virgin ivy". "Quinquefolia" means "five-leaved". "Quinque" – "five" and "folia" – "foliage", "leaves".
1965:
1612:
1568:
663:
1106:
28:
1911:
1720:
1970:
1441:
859:
West
Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains
220:
200:
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461:
392:
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20:
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1472:
1208:
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651:
1792:
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1407:
996:
1666:
1239:
507:
can be used as a shading vine for buildings on masonry walls. Because the vine, like its relative
1586:
1193:
295:
The name "Virginia creeper", referring to one of its native locations, is also used for the whole
1932:
1774:
1707:
902:
208:
57:
1766:
1885:
1550:
1511:
1643:
1366:
966:
836:
811:
781:
773:
32:
1151:
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1038:
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472:
329:
229:
1630:
807:
800:
409:
261:
100:
1658:
1188:
873:
1694:
1420:
1302:
1133:
1975:
1689:
615:
487:
396:(poison ivy), despite having five leaflets (poison ivy has three). While the leaves of
315:
300:
284:
156:
87:
1954:
1545:
196:
1937:
1779:
1371:
639:
475:, because of its ability to rapidly cover walls and buildings, and its deep red to
412:) which can puncture the skin causing irritation and blisters in sensitive people.
272:
1833:
1819:
1733:
1560:
1325:
874:"USDA Plants Database: Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia creeper"
1756:
1599:
1581:
1480:
1285:
908:
444:
321:
means "five-leaved", referring to the leaflets on each compound (palmate) leaf.
1312:
1051:
901:
1134:"Facade Greening: Damage caused by Ivy and other Climbing Plants to Buildings"
1276:
1415:
1392:
1198:
352:
1746:
1524:
1179:
772:
Gledhill, David (2008). "The Names of Plants". Cambridge
University Press.
23:. For the former railroad along which the Virginia Creeper Trail runs, see
1924:
1919:
1813:
1741:
1335:
1270:
405:
401:
268:
146:
136:
113:
1635:
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1459:
356:
1485:
310:
126:
1247:
749:"Virginia Creeper Ampelopsis hederacea Parthenocissus quinquefolia"
1872:
1397:
454:
339:
296:
74:
1498:
526:
378:
264:
1384:
1251:
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The leaves sometimes turn a decorative bright red in the fall.
907:
930:"Plant Guide: VIRGINIA CREEPER Parthenocissus quinquefolia"
479:
fall (autumn) foliage. It can easily be propagated by stem
443: in) diameter. These berries contain toxic amounts of
19:"Virginia creeper" redirects here. For the rail trail, see
459:
Climbing roots with adhesive pads, which are absent in
493:
In the UK, this plant is listed on
Schedule 9 of the
359:
tipped with small strongly adhesive pads 5 mm (
1803:
1260:
1184:
304:, and for other species within the genus. The name
862:. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press. p. 690.
799:
633:Tendrils beginning to twine around a metal trellis
835:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. p. 224.
1152:"Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia Creeper)"
1019:"Virginia Creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia"
585:Berries after the leaves have dropped in autumn
404:, the sap within the leaves and stem contains
324:This plant is also known in North America as
8:
1077:"Virginia Creeper: Ornamental or Nuisance?"
924:
922:
597:Seedling with heart-shaped cotyledon leaves
532:Thicket Creeper or False Virginia creeper (
1248:
768:
766:
48:
39:
1036:How to Grow and Care for Virginia Creeper
962:Edible and useful plants of the Southwest
729:Trailing from fence to an apartment block
27:. For the Grant-Lee Phillips album, see
1227:United States Department of Agriculture
1218:Germplasm Resources Information Network
938:United States Department of Agriculture
879:United States Department of Agriculture
740:
563:
965:(Revised ed.). pp. 184–185.
7:
1623:bac24c68-af4e-48d7-badb-5b01b7de8570
529:, general article on climbing plants
1180:CABI's Invasive Species Compendium
14:
495:Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981
328:, although woodbine can refer to
283:"Parthenocissus" is derived from
1912:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:118285-2
1721:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:184091-2
1052:"The Invaders: Virginia Creeper"
915:. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co.
910:The New Student's Reference Work
900:Beach, Chandler B., ed. (1914).
722:
710:
698:
686:
674:
662:
650:
638:
626:
614:
602:
590:
578:
566:
545:Boston Ivy or Japanese creeper (
61:
31:. For the documentary film, see
1050:Tilton, Lois (March 13, 2013).
987:"FDA Poisonous Plant Database"
806:. USA: Timber Press. pp.
1:
1235:"Parthenocissus quinquefolia"
1223:Agricultural Research Service
1194:In US Forest Service database
1081:Anoka County Master Gardeners
390:It is sometimes mistaken for
1107:"Invasive non-native plants"
992:Food and Drug Administration
1986:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1672:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
1659:Parthenocissus_quinquefolia
1292:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
1262:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
1211:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
1112:Royal Horticultural Society
831:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
505:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
499:Royal Horticultural Society
469:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
408:(needle-shaped crystals of
349:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
241:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
189:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
2002:
798:Coombes, Allen J. (2012).
18:
16:Species of flowering plant
1961:Flora of Northern America
802:The A to Z of plant names
788:(paperback). pp 292, 324
705:Covering a wall in London
214:
207:
185:
178:
58:Scientific classification
56:
47:
42:
25:Virginia–Carolina Railway
1981:Plants described in 1753
903:"Virginia Creeper"
669:Climbing a building wall
29:Virginia Creeper (album)
833:RHS Latin for gardeners
609:Emerging leaf in spring
226:Ampelopsis quinquefolia
1189:In USDA Plant Database
1023:Wisconsin Horticulture
856:Kenny, Hamill (1945).
717:Covering a German ruin
465:
393:Toxicodendron radicans
345:
21:Virginia Creeper Trail
1202:Vanderbilt University
1087:on September 25, 2021
999:on September 11, 2014
959:Tull, Delena (2013).
458:
343:
267:in the grape family,
1138:www.fassadengruen.de
451:Cultivation and uses
217:Ampelopsis hederacea
171:P. quinquefolia
1805:Hedera quinquefolia
1240:Plants for a Future
1056:www.davesgarden.com
681:Covering a building
553:Ampelopsis veitchii
483:taken in spring.
419:Flowers and berries
369: in) in size.
330:other plant species
466:
379:palmately compound
346:
260:, is a species of
1948:
1947:
1644:Open Tree of Life
1254:Taxon identifiers
751:. Gardenvisit.com
237:
236:
232:
223:
43:Virginia creeper
33:Virginia Creepers
1993:
1966:Medicinal plants
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1940:
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1901:
1889:
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1600:NHMSYS0000461527
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1142:
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1124:
1123:
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1103:
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1092:
1083:. Archived from
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1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1047:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1015:
1009:
1008:
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1004:
995:. Archived from
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977:
976:
956:
950:
949:
947:
945:
934:
926:
917:
916:
914:
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714:
702:
690:
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654:
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594:
582:
570:
473:ornamental plant
442:
441:
437:
432:
431:
427:
368:
367:
363:
316:specific epithet
250:Victoria creeper
246:Virginia creeper
228:
219:
191:
66:
65:
52:
40:
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2000:
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1845:
1840:
1832:
1827:
1818:
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1812:
1799:
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1740:
1732:
1727:
1719:
1714:
1706:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1655:
1647:
1642:
1634:
1631:Observation.org
1629:
1621:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1593:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1558:MichiganFlora:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1471:
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1445:
1440:
1432:
1427:
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1414:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1391:
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1334:
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1269:
1256:
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1207:
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985:
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943:
941:
932:
928:
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871:
867:
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854:
850:
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829:
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797:
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771:
764:
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752:
747:
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715:
706:
703:
694:
693:Covering a wall
691:
682:
679:
670:
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658:
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646:
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634:
631:
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619:
610:
607:
598:
595:
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583:
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548:P. tricuspidata
523:
510:P. tricuspidata
488:photosynthesize
471:is grown as an
453:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
424:
421:
410:calcium oxalate
400:do not produce
398:P. quinquefolia
377:The leaves are
375:
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338:
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281:
254:five-leaved ivy
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1971:Parthenocissus
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1780:wfo-0000474309
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1156:Gardenia.net
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1085:the original
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1695:kew-2548124
1582:NatureServe
1481:iNaturalist
1286:Wikispecies
1003:October 15,
445:oxalic acid
336:Description
258:five-finger
244:, known as
101:Angiosperms
1955:Categories
1764:WisFlora:
1690:Plant List
1356:Calflora:
1161:August 19,
1039:The Spruce
735:References
657:Fall color
645:Fall color
621:Thick vine
540:P. vitacea
535:P. inserta
462:P. vitacea
384:P. vitacea
1820:Q21874447
1551:192160722
1447:220009987
1434:220009987
1416:FloraBase
1199:Images at
353:deciduous
279:Etymology
262:flowering
165:Species:
71:Kingdom:
1920:Tropicos
1886:10254933
1873:118285-2
1814:Wikidata
1754:VASCAN:
1747:34000007
1742:Tropicos
1656:PalDat:
1587:2.133085
1512:11282468
1333:BioLib:
1271:Wikidata
1118:July 30,
944:July 30,
885:July 30,
521:See also
481:cuttings
477:burgundy
406:raphides
402:urushiol
357:tendrils
326:woodbine
271:. It is
269:Vitaceae
209:Synonyms
147:Vitaceae
143:Family:
114:Eudicots
1925:2200701
1847:3039204
1569:MoBotPF
1499:68399-1
1460:3039194
1277:Q157968
1204:website
560:Gallery
438:⁄
428:⁄
364:⁄
201:Planch.
153:Genus:
137:Vitales
133:Order:
75:Plantae
1899:514483
1860:451338
1834:230426
1793:418650
1703:PLANTS
1649:329904
1620:NZOR:
1574:287536
1408:parqui
1405:FEIS:
1385:582341
1349:124698
1300:AoFP:
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755:May 3,
573:Flower
373:Leaves
344:Leaves
314:. The
311:Hedera
273:native
230:Michx.
127:Rosids
1976:Vines
1881:IRMNG
1788:WoRMS
1734:12349
1708:PAQU2
1679:PFI:
1538:28602
1525:44676
1507:IRMNG
1486:50278
1473:26804
1421:34481
1398:PRTQU
1372:4DTTQ
1336:40406
1326:54857
1310:APA:
933:(PDF)
551:, or
297:genus
291:Names
285:Greek
256:, or
221:Ehrh.
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
1907:POWO
1894:ITIS
1868:IPNI
1855:GRIN
1842:GBIF
1829:APNI
1767:4437
1757:9539
1716:POWO
1682:3085
1667:PfaF
1636:7149
1613:3607
1608:NCBI
1561:2804
1546:IUCN
1533:ITIS
1494:IPNI
1468:GRIN
1455:GBIF
1393:EPPO
1359:9375
1344:BOLD
1321:APNI
1313:3755
1303:3742
1163:2024
1120:2021
1093:2021
1063:2021
1005:2016
967:ISBN
946:2021
887:2021
837:ISBN
812:ISBN
782:ISBN
774:ISBN
757:2013
527:Vine
265:vine
1933:WFO
1775:WFO
1729:RHS
1595:NBN
1520:ISC
1442:FoC
1429:FNA
1380:EoL
1367:CoL
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