228:
51:
521:
295:
208:
272:
777:
1995:
765:
322:
1114:
1075:
1153:
929:
became the largest opposition parties in
Parliament, with nine seats each. This effectively hamstrung Tan's and PEKEMAS' agenda in Parliament. Tan announced his retirement from politics in 1977, although he held his Parliament and Selangor State Assembly seats until their terms expired the next year.
3094:
921:, PEKEMAS suffered a terrible defeat, with Tan being the only successful candidate out of 36 candidates for Parliament. PEKEMAS' campaign against the government was predicated on denying them the requisite 2/3 majority for amending the Constitution, which Tan opposed. The
889:
or
National Front). Tan strongly opposed this move because he felt it endorsed the race-based parties in Barisan Nasional. PEKEMAS is noted as a non-communal party and were formed based on principles similar to Gerakan. Them were joined by 2 others Gerakan MPs,
1455:
1015:
635:
286:
1983:
1010:
1459:
1420:
405:
1598:
1764:
1502:
3135:
3021:
2877:
2884:
3140:
3130:
2846:
817:
413:
2480:
467:
3125:
903:
1204:
2701:
1976:
1961:
3120:
2756:
2500:
2435:
2340:
2056:
2021:
631:
2122:
1481:
3115:
2283:
2373:
1999:
1430:
650:
595:
560:
547:
161:
2791:
2525:
2520:
2214:
1969:
3016:
2440:
2389:
2322:
2046:
1435:
2640:
2345:
2074:
1199:
353:
2971:
2916:
2786:
2746:
2620:
2445:
1675:
1209:
810:
3031:
2751:
2368:
2183:
1898:
1802:
1651:
1631:
1569:
1532:
1194:
1184:
2911:
942:. The party further shrank in 1979 due to most of PEKEMAS' supporters defecting to the DAP. It managed to field a candidate in the
1606:
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2816:
2781:
2430:
2404:
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1219:
1214:
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1091:
1052:
943:
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495:
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2107:
2051:
1915:
539:
527:
2706:
2570:
2951:
2726:
1586:"Champion of the downtrodden", Aliran, (Go to search engine and enter "alatas" and various articles mentioning will come up)
2986:
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645:
121:
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459:
337:
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227:
2976:
2417:
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2550:
2140:
2089:
748:
388:
345:
1714:
3006:
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2766:
2696:
2635:
2490:
2293:
2209:
2150:
2084:
882:
447:
439:
400:
242:
2575:
2560:
2495:
2741:
2655:
679:
2931:
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50:
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2796:
2535:
3041:
3011:
2926:
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2555:
2545:
2475:
2188:
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2041:
922:
696:
479:
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3046:
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2716:
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166:
1739:
520:
3095:
List of the winning political parties in the
Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
3084:
2761:
2510:
2117:
1425:
701:
684:
250:
193:
156:
1646:
Means, Gordon P. (1991). Malaysian
Politics: The Second Generation, p. 29. Oxford University Press.
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2278:
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380:
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69:
294:
17:
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356:
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862:
842:
834:
271:
73:
930:
The party influence started to wear out in 1978 due to the defection of its chairman,
776:
3109:
2686:
1791:
706:
391:
348:
2711:
2625:
2017:
2013:
878:
711:
690:
340:
329:
302:
113:
894:
and
Veerappen. Despite this, Tan supported the controversial government-supported
1888:
1621:
1599:"PERSPECTIVE: And the roars will continue to echo - Politics - New Straits Times"
1559:
1585:
899:
126:
321:
1994:
1827:
1694:
891:
2252:
Parties without representation in the
Parliament and State Assemblies
2602:
2250:
2010:
1965:
1890:
Chronicle of
Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013
1941:"Malaysia – Pilihan Raya – Pilihan Raya Umum Keenam ( 1982 )"
1854:"Malaysia – Pilihan Raya – Pilihan Raya Umum Kelima ( 1978 )"
206:
1715:"SEJARAH PILIHAN RAYA UMUM DI MALAYSIA – shameel iskandar"
1016:
List of
Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1974–78)
1916:"Peluang PR menang PRU-13 cerah kerana BN banyak masalah"
1793:
Personalized
Politics: The Malaysian State Under Mahathir
910:
was required to address Malay poverty. On 19 July 1974,
853:
merged with the party. The party was dissolved in 1982.
2847:
2481:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
480:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
2526:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
1670:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 259.
1456:"Hilangnya idealisme kepelbagaian kaum dalam Gerakan"
1011:
Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 4th Malaysian Parliament
3022:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
2860:
2679:
2613:
2382:
2354:
2331:
2313:
2261:
2202:
2174:
2131:
2098:
2065:
2032:
1421:
Category:Malaysian Social Justice Party politicians
144:
132:
120:
109:
99:
91:
83:
65:
57:
34:
1790:
2987:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
1765:"Popularkan Barisan Alternatif untuk tandingi BN"
2341:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
1482:"New Straits Times – Google News Archive Search"
2757:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
2702:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
2057:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
1695:"Tan Sri Dr Tan Chee Khoon – A Life of Service"
2521:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
2937:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
2400:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
1977:
811:
8:
2501:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
2436:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
2374:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
2284:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
841:) (PEKEMAS) was a political party formed by
2907:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
2792:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
2215:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
2184:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
1623:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Malaysia
902:(Malays and other indigenous people) under
2912:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
2621:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
2610:
2599:
2516:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
2258:
2247:
2075:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
2029:
2007:
1984:
1970:
1962:
1828:"Prof Syed Hussein Alatas meninggal dunia"
1205:Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly
1172:
818:
804:
176:
49:
31:
2977:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
2952:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
2747:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
2707:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
2446:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
2431:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2405:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
2369:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
2108:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
898:, which expanded the privileges given to
3136:Political parties disestablished in 1982
3032:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
2752:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
2732:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
2566:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
2274:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
1797:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
1025:
953:
3017:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
2957:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
2897:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
2817:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
2571:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
2541:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
2194:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
1447:
330:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
192:
3002:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
2972:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
2822:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
2451:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
2323:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
1620:Weiss, Meredith L. (17 October 2014).
3141:Defunct political parties in Malaysia
3131:Political parties established in 1972
2992:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
2922:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
2832:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
2782:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
2727:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
2641:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
2531:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
2364:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
2225:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
1689:
1687:
1431:List of political parties in Malaysia
596:List of political parties in Malaysia
7:
2962:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
2812:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
2697:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
2680:Defunct former parliamentary parties
2289:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
2141:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
2113:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
1887:Mathews, Philip (28 February 2014).
1667:Indian Communities in Southeast Asia
881:led Gerakan into the newly expanded
2927:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
2802:National Association of Perak (NAP)
2496:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
2305:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
2080:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
1200:Selangor State Legislative Assembly
40:Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia
3126:1982 disestablishments in Malaysia
3037:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
3007:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
2947:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
2868:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
2827:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
2583:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
2576:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
2471:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
2418:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
2269:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
2123:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
1210:Malacca State Legislative Assembly
839:Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia
25:
18:Parti Keadilan Masyarakat Malaysia
2982:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
2772:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
2511:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
2491:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
2456:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
2395:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
2090:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
1561:Historical Dictionary of Malaysia
1195:Pahang State Legislative Assembly
1185:Penang State Legislative Assembly
3080:* denotes non-registered parties
3057:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
3027:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
2737:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
2410:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
2166:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
2151:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
1993:
1789:Hwang, In-wŏn (1 January 2003).
1664:K S Sandhu, A Mani, ed. (1993).
1220:Sabah State Legislative Assembly
1215:Johor State Legislative Assembly
1190:Perak State Legislative Assembly
1151:
1113:
1112:
1074:
1073:
775:
763:
519:
496:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
320:
293:
270:
226:
3121:1972 establishments in Malaysia
2967:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
2932:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
2767:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
2722:National Convention Party (NCP)
2390:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
2294:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
2085:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
1158:No representation in Parliament
1119:No representation in Parliament
904:Article 153 of the Constitution
528:Election Commission of Malaysia
29:Political party in Malaysia
2656:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
2536:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
2346:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
2161:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
1152:
831:Malaysian Social Justice Party
37:Malaysian Social Justice Party
1:
3116:Socialist parties in Malaysia
2917:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
2892:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
2873:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
2787:United Democratic Party (UDP)
2777:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
2692:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
2604:Defunct parties and coalition
2556:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
2546:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
2486:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
2476:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
2441:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
2189:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
2052:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
2042:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
2000:Political parties in Malaysia
1704:. Retrieved 14 February 2006.
1588:. Retrieved 14 February 2006.
1558:Gin, Ooi Keat (11 May 2009).
875:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
625:Chief ministers of the states
104:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia
3047:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
2852:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
2837:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
2797:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
2762:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
2717:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
2580:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
2551:People First Party (URPARTI)
2466:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
2100:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
2047:People's Justice Party (PKR)
1224:Total won / Total contested
3062:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
2902:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
2842:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
2426:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
2422:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
2333:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
2262:Friends of Barisan Nasional
2220:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
2133:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
2012:Parties represented in the
1834:(in Malay). 24 January 2007
1179:State Legislative Assembly
471:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
314:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
3157:
3042:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
3012:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
2561:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
2414:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
2299:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
2118:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
1914:admin (12 December 2012).
1893:. Editions Didier Millet.
849:in 1972. On 19 July 1974,
3078:
2997:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
2942:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
2609:
2598:
2279:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
2257:
2246:
2028:
2006:
1740:"Rencana – Utusan Online"
1178:
1175:
861:The party were formed by
152:
48:
3052:Human Rights Party (HRP)
2461:Penang Front Party (PFP)
2210:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
2146:United Sabah Party (PBS)
1700:15 February 2006 at the
1022:General elections result
946:before its dissolution.
906:because he felt tougher
354:Leader of the Opposition
346:Leader of the Government
182:This article is part of
2807:Radical Party (RADICAL)
2712:National Party (Negara)
2666:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
2506:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
2356:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
2315:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
2176:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
1507:themalaysianinsider.com
1005:Elected Representatives
950:List of PEKEMAS leaders
923:Democratic Action Party
914:merged with the party.
664:Ideologies and concepts
134:Political position
2156:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
1769:arkib.harakahdaily.net
1436:People's Justice Party
1169:State election results
944:1982 general elections
940:1978 general elections
927:Sarawak National Party
912:Parti Marhaen Malaysia
851:Parti Marhaen Malaysia
838:
451:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
417:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
279:Parliament of Malaysia
211:
2878:Revolutionary Faction
2861:Other defunct parties
2067:Barisan Nasional (BN)
1693:Loh, Kok Kin (2003).
936:Parti Rakyat Malaysia
919:1974 general election
488:Chief Judge of Malaya
303:Senate (Dewan Negara)
235:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
210:
148:Red, White, and Green
3085:Politics of Malaysia
2651:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
2631:Socialist Front (SF)
2034:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
1503:"Thank You Malaysia"
1426:Politics of Malaysia
1044:Outcome of election
251:Conference of Rulers
157:Politics of Malaysia
2671:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
2661:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
2636:Alliance Party (AP)
1584:George, K. (2005).
1564:. Scarecrow Press.
1162:Shaharuddin Dahlan
896:New Economic Policy
871:Veerappen Veerathan
867:Syed Hussein Alatas
847:Syed Hussein Alatas
782:Politics portal
770:Malaysia portal
548:Electoral districts
78:Syed Hussein Alatas
70:Veerappen Veerathan
2687:Malayan Party (MP)
2614:Defunct coalitions
1817:Means, pp. 33, 34.
908:affirmative action
744:Malaysian Malaysia
725:Dayaks in politics
632:State legislatures
499:Abdul Rahman Sebli
212:
3103:
3102:
3074:
3073:
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3069:
2742:Semangat 46 (S46)
2626:Labour Front (LF)
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2589:
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2238:
2237:
1719:bicaradariaku.com
1533:"The Star Online"
1412:
1411:
1166:
1165:
1002:
1001:
828:
827:
719:Race and politics
697:Malay nationalism
646:Local governments
617:State governments
562:Political parties
536:General elections
197:
175:
174:
162:Political parties
16:(Redirected from
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2885:Marxist-Leninist
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887:Barisan Nasional
885:(renamed as the
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1176:State election
1171:
1139:
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1124:Ahmad Boestamam
1100:
1097:
1061:
1058:
1041:Share of votes
1024:
1007:
991:Ahmad Boestamam
952:
932:Ahmad Boestamam
859:
824:
795:
791:Other countries
786:
774:
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731:Ketuanan Melayu
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357:Hamzah Zainudin
318:
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287:15th Parliament
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100:Split from
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2011:
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1991:
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1677:978-9812100177
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873:in 1972 after
863:Tan Chee Khoon
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28:
24:
14:
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2672:
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2646:Barisan Sabah
2644:
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2383:Other parties
2381:
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2203:Other parties
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2019:
2015:
2009:
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2001:
1996:
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1920:roketkini.com
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1900:9789671061749
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1877:Means, p. 67.
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1744:Utusan Online
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1652:0-19-588988-6
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1633:9781317629597
1629:
1626:. Routledge.
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707:Islam Hadhari
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448:Chief Justice
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401:Civil service
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2018:Dewan Rakyat
2014:Dewan Negara
1948:. Retrieved
1945:geocities.ws
1944:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1919:
1909:
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1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1858:geocities.ws
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1836:. Retrieved
1832:Malaysiakini
1831:
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1792:
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1718:
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1607:the original
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1541:. Retrieved
1536:
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1476:
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1460:the original
1450:
1157:
1118:
1079:
1038:Total votes
966:Left office
916:
879:Lim Chong Eu
860:
830:
829:
737:
729:
718:
717:
712:Asian values
691:Rukun Negara
689:
680:Conservatism
644:
615:
526:
490:
478:
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399:
379:
341:Johari Abdul
328:
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277:
233:
180:
114:Kuala Lumpur
110:Headquarters
58:Abbreviation
26:
2230:Independent
963:Took office
877:co-founder
265:Legislature
196:Politics of
3110:Categories
1539:. Malaysia
1442:References
1080:Opposition
738:Bumiputera
608:Federalism
116:, Malaysia
1117:1 seats;
1078:1 seats;
1029:Election
900:Bumiputra
702:Reformasi
675:Communism
670:Anarchism
514:Elections
468:President
431:Judiciary
372:Executive
311:President
167:Elections
139:Left-wing
127:Socialism
92:Dissolved
1950:25 March
1925:25 March
1863:25 March
1838:25 March
1774:25 March
1749:25 March
1724:25 March
1698:Archived
1543:25 March
1537:The Star
1517:25 March
1487:25 March
1415:See also
1067:105,718
925:and the
892:V. David
883:Alliance
685:Feminism
406:agencies
199:Malaysia
184:a series
122:Ideology
2020:and/or
1137:0 / 154
1106:23,792
1098:0 / 154
1059:1 / 154
917:In the
857:History
636:members
381:Cabinet
338:Speaker
145:Colours
84:Founded
66:Founder
61:PEKEMAS
42:PEKEMAS
1897:
1801:
1674:
1650:
1630:
1568:
1387:0 / 42
1373:0 / 11
1358:0 / 33
1340:0 / 11
1333:0 / 48
1307:1 / 94
1298:0 / 32
1291:0 / 20
1284:0 / 24
1277:0 / 33
1270:0 / 32
1263:0 / 42
1256:1 / 27
1148:0.01%
1109:0.68%
1070:4.99%
938:after
491:Vacant
186:on the
1466:5 May
1406:0 / 1
998:1978
982:1977
835:Malay
1952:2016
1927:2016
1895:ISBN
1865:2016
1840:2016
1799:ISBN
1776:2016
1751:2016
1726:2016
1672:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1545:2016
1519:2016
1489:2016
1468:2016
1380:1982
1347:1978
1314:1976
1251:1974
1145:619
1131:1982
1092:1978
1053:1974
995:1977
979:1972
960:Name
869:and
845:and
833:or (
651:list
540:2022
95:1982
87:1972
1142:33
1103:33
1064:33
934:to
590:GRS
585:GPS
3112::
2016:,
1943:.
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1767:.
1742:.
1717:.
1686:^
1601:.
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570:BN
538::
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