2334:, sectors of the Catholic Left, independent unionists and intellectuals). It was structured as an alternative to Communist-led unionism in Brazil. Forswearing the Popular Front strategy adopted by the PCB, the PT chose instead to take a more radical stance against the military regime and gained a strong presence in between high skilled workers and middle-class intellectuals. The growth of the PT accelerated the fragmentation process inside the PCB leading ultimately to a big split.
2322:(MDB). It refused, for example, to engage in armed struggle, differently from other left wing organizations that decided to follow that path. The clandestine operations and the political disputes regarding the strategies to resist the military regime led to many important leaders leaving the party, while many others died in the hands of the military regime. To the end of the dictatorship, while the Communist Party in Brazil was involved in several internal clashes, the
1929:
3362:
114:
45:
3619:
3573:
3515:
3469:
3420:
3292:
3222:
3145:
2730:
2645:
2605:
4121:
3810:
The 1947 elections had just a complementary character at the federal level (since the deputies elected in 1945 had mandates until 1950) and elected the State
Chambers according to the new Constitution. The PCB elected 46 state deputies and become a major party in the Federal District (at this time,
2362:
called its 10th
Congress despite a Congressional resolution which had been passed a year earlier that the party would not call a congress for that year and that determined that the party would be kept. Nevertheless, Freire managed to organize it and allow people who were not members of the party to
2389:
After the dissolution of the PCB, decided by the 10th
Congress, the Central Committee minority that was opposed to this action organized an "Extraordinary Reorganization Conference", where it decided to rebuild the party with the maintaining of its identity and by reviewing the path that it had
2390:
followed in the precedent years. The party then started a battle in order to gain the rights to use the name
Brazilian Communist Party and the acronym PCB (which was contested by the members of the PPS) and to legalize the party. In 1996, the PCB would be officially registered.
2318:. PCB did play an important role against the dictatorship, by organizing the workers movement and participating in efforts to unite the opposition in its demands for democratic reforms. At that point in time the communists were a fraction of the democratic opposition front, the
2158:, a group of former anarchist militants who were disappointed in the lack of unity and force of the movement, turned communist and started the PCB. At the same time, some other figures from Brazil's early labour and socialist movements became inspired by forms of military and
4125:
2255:
ended, the PCB became legal once again. By 1947, it had nearly two hundred thousand members. In the 1947 legislative election, it received 480,000 votes or about 9% of total votes cast. However, this period of official tolerance did not last long, as
President
2342:
After the 1979 amnesty, the PCB's leaders began to restructure the party. The 1982 Congress confirmed its democratic agenda, declaring the PCB "a party of the masses, linking socialist goals to true democracy, which will be constructed based on the values of
2002:, founded on 25 March 1922. Arguably the oldest active political party in Brazil, it played an important role in the country's 20th-century history despite the relatively small number of members. A factional dispute led to the formation of
1408:
1278:
2198:
By 1930, after being recognized by the
Communist International and with its Socialist Youth division formed, the PCB had nearly eleven hundred members. This marks the beginning of a long period of submission to, initially the
2439:
The party's union branch currently builds the central
Intersindical and is growing greatly in the union movement. The student movement is responsibility of the Young Communist Union, which is also growing in size.
1593:
1618:
4984:
4232:
801:
2287:'s policies. The factionalization of the party accelerated after a new Manifesto was passed in 1958, proposing new ways of achieving communist goals. This Manifesto linked the establishment of
829:
1825:
299:
2393:
The party has realized four congresses since then: the 10th (1993), 11th (1996), 12th (2000), and the 13th (2006). It remains small, in spite of some recent growth during the government of
2432:). The coalition also extended to gubernatorial and parliament elections to take place at the same time all over the country. The PCB elected a state deputy (Jorge Souza, in the state of
2276:
1588:
909:
2211:
also marked two cycles on the party's history: one of increasing influence, until 1935, and one of decline, until 1942. Both cycles are comprehensible when seen in the context of the
2138:. There had been moderate socialist parties, newspapers and congresses, but much unlike the strong social-democratic parties that existed in many European countries. The radical anti-
2122:, though the PCB was not recognized by the Comintern in its first years due to its eclectic ideological roots. The meeting ended with all seventy-three members of the party singing
4340:
1142:
547:
2314:
With this new orientation, the PCB grew in size and exercised a much greater role in the
Brazilian left. However, the alliance forged with the other parties did not survive the
1713:
624:
1583:
761:
4818:
464:
1743:
689:
674:
594:
4147:
1493:
1448:
649:
1840:
1508:
1048:
1553:
1043:
4989:
1350:
4888:
3652:
3641:
1528:
2347:". Once again, internal clashes developed in the party, as it was passing through a process of renewal while its influence in society declined. The fall of the
4090:
2416:. Putting aside some significant ideological differences, the three parties built a common agenda to try to break the polarity between presidential candidates
711:
2271:
around Brazil. However, this did not prevent the beginning of internal clashes between different factions within the PCB. This became more evident after the
1403:
919:
609:
444:
1959:
839:
3815:
The party didn't launch any candidates to the Senate, choosing to support other parties' candidates, following the party tactics of a "democratic front".
4979:
4808:
552:
414:
1016:
3842:
VII Congress â SĂŁo Paulo-SP, December 1982 â the
Congress was invaded by the police and only concluded, without a new meeting of the delegates, in 1984
4333:
1780:
1543:
1398:
2443:
The last party's
Congress, the 13th, in 2005, voted to abolish the post of "president" and use only the traditional position of "General Secretary".
4783:
1893:
914:
781:
4954:
4949:
1533:
1453:
1443:
1233:
746:
4944:
4913:
4893:
4733:
4657:
4508:
4400:
2191:) was announced, with five thousand copies being sold on the factories. This number grew to nine thousand copies by the ninth edition, but the
1708:
1672:
1378:
1355:
1172:
577:
1258:
4873:
4838:
1503:
1219:
1190:
429:
4994:
4974:
4964:
4868:
4718:
4326:
3986:
3525:
3430:
3106:
3069:
3032:
2995:
2958:
2921:
2884:
2847:
2809:
2655:
2533:
2496:
2038:
1800:
2195:
shut the newspaper down shortly after the twelfth edition was published. The paper reappeared in 1928, after the Third Congress was held.
4969:
4703:
4349:
4233:"DA "DECLARAĂĂO DE MARĂO" DE 1958 Ă RENĂNCIA DE JĂNIO QUADROS: AS VICISSITUDES DO PCB NA LUTA POR UM GOVERNO NACIONALISTA E DEMOCRĂTICO"
3991:
3398:
3200:
2272:
2204:
1908:
1667:
1228:
1167:
954:
896:
372:
4026:
4918:
4788:
4626:
2413:
2026:
circa 1990, the party lost power and international support. An internal coup in 1992 divided the party and formed a new party, called
1687:
1652:
1608:
1415:
1240:
949:
824:
741:
736:
2291:
to the broadening of democracy. Some of its top leaders, dissatisfied with the new Soviet line, quit the PCB and formed a new party,
4738:
4466:
4274:
4192:
2303:
1878:
1723:
1637:
1548:
1420:
1248:
1202:
1197:
1162:
1117:
1092:
834:
669:
469:
84:
4813:
2260:
denounced the PCB as "internationalist, and therefore not committed to Brazil's own interests" in 1948, an action supported by the
1293:
4843:
4568:
4562:
4430:
4412:
3261:
3251:
2429:
2367:
2315:
2027:
1775:
1677:
1642:
1538:
1468:
1385:
1273:
1061:
989:
984:
664:
659:
486:
2326:(Partido dos Trabalhadores) was founded. Its creation was the project of a series of left wing groups independent from the PCB (
2030:, using the former identification number of the PCB, 23. That party has since moved towards the centre and now goes by the name
4883:
4803:
4206:
3583:
3479:
3372:
3302:
3232:
3155:
2772:
2692:
2570:
2011:
1952:
1845:
1657:
1523:
1155:
1055:
4878:
4748:
4601:
3339:
1805:
1795:
1738:
1718:
1603:
1568:
1518:
506:
3377:
4261:
4903:
4713:
4693:
4688:
4520:
4394:
2405:). Although competing in elections and participating in wider electoral fronts, its electoral results were insignificant.
2319:
2007:
1478:
1365:
1340:
996:
941:
891:
886:
789:
499:
480:
4279:
4848:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4683:
4611:
4514:
4370:
4360:
4310:
3331:
3321:
3307:
3237:
3160:
2417:
2394:
2177:
1770:
1513:
1323:
1028:
1021:
964:
924:
756:
542:
439:
251:
4959:
4833:
4743:
4708:
4436:
3939:
3550:
3544:
3534:
3394:
3388:
3381:
3111:
2409:
2402:
2377:
However a small group, led by Ivan Pinheiro, questioning the legality of the 10th Congress, decided to keep the party
2359:
1748:
1613:
1598:
1425:
1150:
1074:
936:
794:
4999:
1335:
1308:
1288:
684:
521:
4647:
4606:
4526:
4376:
4006:
3327:
3311:
3257:
3241:
3180:
3174:
3164:
2421:
2398:
2323:
1945:
1682:
1632:
1578:
1563:
1373:
1303:
1180:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1110:
1105:
1001:
931:
718:
696:
644:
559:
454:
392:
4923:
4863:
4828:
4793:
4698:
4544:
4442:
4418:
3996:
3335:
3269:
3265:
3196:
3184:
2292:
2003:
1883:
1785:
1360:
1330:
1268:
1185:
1068:
974:
969:
881:
636:
619:
589:
567:
494:
424:
31:
4908:
4853:
4778:
4773:
4448:
3970:â theoretical magazine 1950sâ1960s, open to the contribution of personalities and currents outside of the party
1662:
1463:
1433:
1345:
1097:
1033:
901:
876:
819:
806:
706:
604:
511:
474:
449:
434:
419:
62:
55:
4161:
4284:
4723:
4631:
4498:
2200:
2119:
1830:
1647:
1438:
1318:
1038:
849:
811:
631:
516:
3631:
4858:
4798:
4753:
4652:
4621:
4484:
3908:
3648:
2244:
2095:
2079:
1253:
1210:
871:
459:
2006:(Communist Party of Brazil) in the 1960s, though both communist parties were united in opposition to the
4678:
4616:
1888:
1498:
1483:
866:
2378:
1898:
264:
4550:
4454:
4406:
3637:
3192:
2364:
2091:
1872:
1728:
1393:
859:
289:
4898:
4673:
4472:
2257:
2151:
2143:
2059:
2019:
1977:
854:
731:
726:
584:
377:
4728:
4574:
4478:
4001:
3887:
3170:
2236:
2155:
2123:
1765:
367:
330:
274:
4074:"ResoluçÔes do XIV Congresso do PCB - A Estratégia e a Tåtica da Revolução Socialista no Brasil"
3540:
2344:
2331:
2280:
2212:
2170:
1863:
701:
279:
4556:
4424:
4295:
4034:
3530:
3117:
2355:
began to be abandoned by party leaders. This crisis reached its high point in January 1992.
2232:
2159:
1933:
17:
2425:
2166:
2147:
1995:
400:
4091:"Nanicos de extrema esquerda desistem de candidaturas prĂłprias e fazem as pazes com o PT"
3317:
217:
4148:"URC: "O desenvolvimento da luta revolucionĂĄria exige uma nova postura dos comunistas""
3945:
3441:
3247:
2115:
180:
132:
66:
2267:
In the 1950s, as the party was driven underground, it began supporting major workers'
2037:
The youth organization of the PCB is the Communist Youth Union and is a member of the
4938:
4538:
4388:
3917:
3588:
3487:
3435:
2697:
2284:
2268:
2261:
2118:
met and approved the party's statutes and the twenty-one conditions for entering the
4591:
4532:
4382:
4057:"Manual de Organização PartidĂĄria - ComitĂȘ Central do Partido Comunista Brasileiro"
2408:
In 2006, the PCB agreed on a nationwide alliance with two other left-wing parties,
2348:
2252:
2111:
2099:
2015:
4105:"Manual de Organização PartidĂĄria: ComitĂȘ Central do Partido Comunista Brasileiro"
2134:
The PCB's first years were marked by an effort to encourage socialist thinking in
2087:
2351:
was also a strong blow to the party, turning the renewal process into one where
2240:
1913:
61:
The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of
4318:
2327:
2248:
2139:
2107:
2075:
207:
197:
4211:
CPDOC â Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de HistĂłria ContemporĂąnea do Brasil
4460:
4073:
3188:
2288:
2181:
2083:
2031:
2023:
1903:
1868:
1835:
259:
4205:
Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporùnea do.
4104:
4056:
4823:
2433:
2306:
estimated the number of organized communists in Brazil to around 31,000.
2162:
4187:
2352:
2363:
vote. That congress voted to dissolve the PCB and refound it as the
2208:
2192:
2135:
2103:
1999:
319:
113:
2401:(it should be noticed that the main result of this process was the
2203:, and, after its dissolution, to the political leadership of the
3632:
Election Resources: Federal Elections in Brazil â Results Lookup
2228:
2180:. On 1 May 1925, during the party's Second Congress, its weekly
2071:
4322:
2176:
During the first years, the party was declared illegal by the
312:
38:
4162:"John Newsinger: The Brazilian Communist Party (March 1975)"
2374:â PPS), in a way similar to what had transpired in Italy.
4280:
Contribuição Ă histĂłria do marxismo no Brasil (1987â1994)
4985:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties
3845:
VIII Congress (Extraordinary) â BrasĂlia-DF, June 1987
2231:
of Engenheiro Passos, Rio de Janeiro, and in an open
352:
4666:
4640:
4584:
4494:
4356:
345:
337:
325:
305:
295:
285:
273:
250:
242:
234:
226:
216:
206:
196:
186:
174:
156:
138:
128:
120:
99:
4819:Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
3964:â the main organ of the party in the 80's, weekly
4302:Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
1989:
3863:XIV Congress â Rio de Janeiro-RJ, October 2009
3848:IX Congress â Rio de Janeiro-RJ, May/June 1991
4334:
4285:Arquivo da MemĂłria OperĂĄria do Rio de Janeiro
3860:XIII Congress â Belo Horizonte-MG, March 2005
1953:
8:
3655:) informally in 1960, due to its illegality
3644:) informally in 1955, due to its illegality
1220:
1211:
2010:that ruled from 1964 to 1985. But with the
222:Coletivo Feminista Classista Ana Montenegro
4809:Party of the Christian Democracy of Brazil
4341:
4327:
4319:
4289:
4122:"Estatuto do Partido Comunista Brasileiro"
2436:) and has about 20 local representatives.
1960:
1946:
387:
96:
3830:III Congress â December 1928/January 1929
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
4784:Movement for the Unity of the Communists
3666:
2455:
4195:, Vol. 62, No. 1. (Mar. 1968), pp. 122.
4018:
2082:. On that day, nine representatives of
399:
4239:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 3 June 2011
4185:Benjamin, Roger W.; Kautsky, John H..
3869:XVI Congress: SĂŁo Paulo, November 2021
2227:, the party secretly met in the small
2070:, was founded on 25 March 1922 in the
178:Rua das Marrecas, 27, 3Âș andar, Centro
4990:Political parties established in 1922
3854:XI Congress â Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 1996
7:
4869:Republican Party of the Social Order
4207:"PARTIDO COMUNISTA BRASILEIRO (PCB)"
3987:Brazilian communist uprising of 1935
3851:X Congress â Rio de Janeiro-RJ, 1993
2039:World Federation of Democratic Youth
230:Coletivo Negro Minervino de Oliveira
4914:Socialist Republican Party of CearĂĄ
4734:Evolutionist Liberal Party of CearĂĄ
3992:List of political parties in Brazil
3824:I Congress â NiterĂłi-RJ, March 1922
2205:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2144:anarchists and anarcho-syndicalists
4874:Retirees' National Party of Brazil
4237:PCB â Partido Comunista Brasileiro
4188:Communism and Economic Development
3951:Zuleide Faria de Mello â 1996â2008
3866:XV Congress: SĂŁo Paulo, April 2014
3836:V Congress â August/September 1960
2358:A group led by the then-President
25:
4980:Formerly banned communist parties
4193:American Political Science Review
4569:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
4431:Brazilian Social Democracy Party
3617:
3571:
3513:
3467:
3418:
3360:
3290:
3220:
3143:
2728:
2643:
2603:
1927:
112:
43:
4804:Party of Popular Representation
4627:United Socialist Workers' Party
4124:. 3 August 2018. Archived from
3896:Fernando de Lacerda â 1931â1932
2385:Refoundation and reorganization
2338:Crisis and formation of the PPS
2235:to Vargas decided to support a
2142:thinking had been dominated by
4955:Anti-revisionist organizations
4950:Anti-imperialist organizations
4894:Social Democratic Party (1987)
4889:Social Democratic Party (1945)
4879:Rio-grandense Republican Party
4814:Party of the Nation's Retirees
4602:Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
2223:In 1943, during the so-called
2154:in SĂŁo Paulo. Inspired by the
1:
4945:1922 establishments in Brazil
4714:Conservative Republican Party
4694:Brazilian Labour Party (1981)
4689:Brazilian Labour Party (1945)
4658:Revolutionary Communist Party
4521:Brazilian Democratic Movement
4395:Brazilian Democratic Movement
3923:Edmilson Costa â 2016âpresent
3811:the city of Rio de Janeiro).
2320:Brazilian Democratic Movement
2169:, that eventually led to the
2150:, such as in the case of the
2008:Brazilian military government
1479:Communist Party (Switzerland)
4849:Proletarian Liberation Party
4839:Progressive Republican Party
4759:Humanist Party of Solidarity
4684:Brazilian Integralist Action
4262:Instituto Astrojildo Pereira
3801:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
2575:Minervino de Oliveira (PCB)
2064:Partido Comunista Brasileiro
1982:Partido Comunista Brasileiro
212:UniĂŁo da Juventude Comunista
105:Partido Comunista Brasileiro
18:Partido Comunista Brasileiro
4995:Political parties in Brazil
4975:Far-left politics in Brazil
4965:Communist parties in Brazil
4744:Fluminense Republican Party
4641:Unregistered active parties
4437:Socialism and Liberty Party
4350:Political parties in Brazil
3893:Heitor Ferreira Lima â 1931
3839:VI Congress â December 1967
3833:IV Congress â November 1954
2403:Socialism and Liberty Party
2330:, communist dissidents, ex-
2297:Partido Comunista do Brasil
2247:was elected to the party's
1991:Partido Comunista do Brasil
1820:International organizations
5016:
4970:Far-left political parties
4704:Christian Democratic Party
4007:Elisa Kauffmann Abramovich
3936:SalomĂŁo Malina â 1987â1991
2372:Partido Popular Socialista
2316:1964 Brazilian coup d'Ă©tat
2251:. In 1945, after Vargas's
2086:groups from the cities of
29:
4919:Syndicalist Popular Party
4829:Paulista Republican Party
4794:National Renewal Alliance
4789:National Democratic Union
4699:Catholic Electoral League
4597:Brazilian Communist Party
4545:Brazilian Socialist Party
4443:Communist Party of Brazil
4419:Brazilian Socialist Party
4307:
4300:
4292:
4213:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
3997:List of communist parties
3933:Giocondo Dias â 1985â1987
3914:Giocondo Dias â 1980â1985
3857:XII Congress â April 2000
3779:
3748:
3717:
3686:
3628:
3308:Luiz InĂĄcio Lula da Silva
3238:Luiz InĂĄcio Lula da Silva
3161:Luiz InĂĄcio Lula da Silva
2691:
2569:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2418:Luiz InĂĄcio Lula da Silva
2395:Luiz InĂĄcio Lula da Silva
2293:Communist Party of Brazil
2219:Reorganization and growth
2146:, who also dominated the
2056:Brazilian Communist Party
1986:Communist Party of Brazil
1974:Brazilian Communist Party
1884:List of communist parties
1786:Victorian Socialist Party
363:
350:
338:TSE Identification Number
296:International affiliation
111:
102:Brazilian Communist Party
32:Communist Party of Brazil
27:Political party in Brazil
4909:Social Progressive Party
4854:Reform Progressive Party
4779:Mineiro Republican Party
4739:Federal Republican Party
4585:Other registered parties
4467:Democratic Renewal Party
3956:Newspapers and magazines
3902:Duvitiliano Ramos â 1932
3884:AbĂlio de Nequete â 1922
2368:Socialist People's Party
104:
30:Not to be confused with
4724:Democratic Social Party
4607:Brazilian Woman's Party
4563:Democratic Labour Party
4509:Social Democratic Party
4413:Democratic Labour Party
4401:Social Democratic Party
3663:Parliamentary elections
2120:Communist International
2028:Popular Socialist Party
275:Political position
238:Coletivo LGBT Comunista
144:; 102 years ago
4924:Workers' General Party
4884:Social Christian Party
4859:Renovator Labour Party
4799:Orienting Labour Party
4485:Sustainability Network
4357:Parties represented in
3827:II Congress â May 1925
3649:Henrique Teixeira Lott
2620:GastĂŁo Valentim (PCB)
2452:Presidential elections
2273:Soviet Communist Party
2225:Mantiqueira Conference
2152:1917 anarchist actions
2066:), abbreviated as the
1990:
1981:
1221:
1212:
1143:Bosnia and Herzegovina
162:; 28 years ago
4749:Free Fatherland Party
4679:Brazilian Black Front
4617:National Mobilization
2304:U.S. State Department
2302:In the mid-1960s the
2173:-revolution of 1930.
1889:Democratic centralism
1724:Socialist Alternative
1049:Revolutionary Faction
202:Fundação Dinarco Reis
4904:Social Liberal Party
4769:Liberal Party (1985)
4764:Liberal Party (1831)
4632:Workers' Cause Party
4027:"Eleitores filiados"
3905:Domingos BrĂĄs â 1932
3783:Chamber of Deputies
3752:Chamber of Deputies
3721:Chamber of Deputies
3690:Chamber of Deputies
3638:Juscelino Kubitschek
3594:Antonio Alves (PCB)
2365:democratic socialist
2243:. At the same time,
1934:Communism portal
1729:Victorian Socialists
1039:Malaya and Singapore
286:Regional affiliation
4899:Social Labour Party
4754:GaĂșcho United Front
4674:Alliance for Brazil
4612:Christian Democracy
4495:Parties represented
4361:Chamber of Deputies
4128:on 15 February 2021
3976:â current newspaper
3909:LuĂs Carlos Prestes
3879:General Secretaries
2310:Military rule years
2245:LuĂs Carlos Prestes
2201:Third International
4960:Comintern sections
4834:Progressive League
4709:Conservative Party
4037:on 3 November 2018
4031:inter04.tse.jus.br
4002:Politics of Brazil
3888:Astrojildo Pereira
3766:Federal Senate **
3171:Aloizio Mercadante
2397:and the crisis of
2299:â PCdoB) in 1962.
2237:declaration of war
2156:Russian Revolution
1984:), originally the
1766:Communist Alliance
1719:Socialist Alliance
637:Dominican Republic
368:Politics of Brazil
142:25 March 1922
4932:
4931:
4844:Progressive Party
4317:
4316:
4308:Succeeded by
4093:. 10 August 2018.
3899:JosĂ© Vilar â 1932
3805:
3804:
3660:
3659:
3634:
3484:Mauro Iasi (PCB)
2447:Electoral results
2281:Nikita Khrushchev
2189:The Working Class
2185:A Classe OperĂĄria
1970:
1969:
1894:General Secretary
1879:Criticism of rule
1864:Central committee
401:Communist parties
386:
385:
373:Political parties
129:General Secretary
95:
94:
87:
16:(Redirected from
5007:
4864:Republican Party
4719:Democratic Party
4343:
4336:
4329:
4320:
4293:Preceded by
4290:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4202:
4196:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4166:www.marxists.org
4158:
4152:
4151:
4150:. 9 August 2013.
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4033:. Archived from
4023:
3814:
3809:
3667:
3647:**PCB supported
3629:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3531:Guilherme Boulos
3520:
3517:
3516:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3387:CĂ©sar Benjamin (
3367:
3364:
3363:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3150:
3147:
3146:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2456:
2379:MarxistâLeninist
2124:L'Internationale
1993:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1899:MarxismâLeninism
1224:
1215:
1044:MarxistâLeninist
388:
359:
356:
354:
318:
311:
265:MarxismâLeninism
170:
168:
163:
152:
150:
145:
116:
97:
90:
83:
79:
76:
70:
47:
46:
39:
21:
5015:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5000:SĂŁo Paulo Forum
4935:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4774:Liberator Party
4667:Defunct parties
4662:
4636:
4580:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4363:
4358:
4352:
4347:
4313:
4305:21 â BCP (PCB)
4304:
4298:
4271:
4264:(in Portuguese)
4258:
4253:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4216:
4214:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4015:
3983:
3974:O Poder popular
3958:
3930:
3881:
3876:
3821:
3812:
3807:
3795:Federal Senate
3735:Federal Senate
3704:Federal Senate
3665:
3636:*PCB supported
3622:
3618:
3576:
3572:
3541:SĂŽnia Guajajara
3518:
3514:
3472:
3468:
3423:
3419:
3365:
3361:
3295:
3291:
3225:
3221:
3148:
3144:
2733:
2729:
2648:
2644:
2608:
2604:
2454:
2449:
2426:Geraldo Alckmin
2387:
2340:
2312:
2221:
2148:labour movement
2132:
2052:
2047:
1996:communist party
1966:
1928:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1575:United Kingdom
1294:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt 2006
1088:
1080:
1079:
777:
769:
768:
535:
527:
526:
410:
382:
351:
331:A Internacional
316:
315:
309:
290:SĂŁo Paulo Forum
269:
191:O Poder Popular
179:
166:
164:
161:
160:9 May 1996
148:
146:
143:
107:
106:
103:
91:
80:
74:
71:
60:
54:has an unclear
48:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5013:
5011:
5003:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4937:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
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4706:
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4614:
4609:
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4599:
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4588:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4527:Workers' Party
4524:
4518:
4512:
4505:
4503:
4499:Federal Senate
4492:
4491:
4489:
4488:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4380:
4377:Workers' Party
4374:
4367:
4365:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4275:PCdoB timeline
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4257:
4256:External links
4254:
4251:
4250:
4224:
4197:
4178:
4153:
4139:
4113:
4096:
4082:
4065:
4048:
4017:
4016:
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4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3962:Voz da Unidade
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3946:Oscar Niemeyer
3943:
3940:Roberto Freire
3937:
3934:
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3926:
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3475:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3442:Edmilson Costa
3439:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3392:
3385:
3378:HeloĂsa Helena
3375:
3369:
3368:
3355:
3352:
3349:
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3343:
3325:
3315:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3255:
3248:Leonel Brizola
3245:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3178:
3168:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3121:
3115:
3112:Roberto Freire
3109:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3066:
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3019:
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3013:
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2897:
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2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
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2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2723:
2720:
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2714:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2695:
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2682:
2679:
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2638:
2635:
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2598:
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2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2386:
2383:
2360:Roberto Freire
2339:
2336:
2324:Worker's Party
2311:
2308:
2220:
2217:
2131:
2128:
2116:Rio de Janeiro
2080:Rio de Janeiro
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1860:
1858:Related topics
1857:
1856:
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1852:
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1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1818:
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1814:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1757:Former parties
1754:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1678:United Kingdom
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1638:Czechoslovakia
1635:
1627:Former parties
1624:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
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1173:Czech Republic
1170:
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1160:
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1153:
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1058:
1053:
1052:
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1046:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1008:Former parties
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
993:
992:
987:
979:
978:
977:
972:
967:
959:
958:
957:
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723:United States
721:
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709:
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687:
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181:Rio de Janeiro
176:
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158:
154:
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140:
136:
135:
133:Edmilson Costa
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
109:
108:
101:
100:
93:
92:
56:citation style
51:
49:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5012:
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4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Popular Unity
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4515:Liberal Party
4513:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4371:Liberal Party
4369:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4339:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4312:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4182:
4179:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4106:
4100:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3980:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3922:
3919:
3918:Ivan Pinheiro
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3778:
3765:
3764:
3751:
3747:
3734:
3733:
3720:
3716:
3703:
3702:
3689:
3685:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:Sofia Manzano
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3488:Sofia Manzano
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3436:Ivan Pinheiro
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:SĂ©rgio Arouca
3116:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2653:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2474:Second round
2465:Running mate
2457:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2285:Joseph Stalin
2282:
2278:
2277:20th Congress
2274:
2270:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:authoritarian
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
990:SCP (Unified)
988:
986:
985:SCP (Bakdash)
983:
982:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
785:
783:
780:
779:
773:
772:
763:
760:
758:
755:
754:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
720:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
626:
625:PC de C (MâL)
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
586:
583:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
563:
561:
558:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
537:
531:
530:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:South Africa
490:
488:
485:
483:
482:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
412:
406:
405:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
362:
358:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
314:
308:
304:
301:
298:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
219:
215:
211:
209:
205:
201:
199:
195:
192:
189:
185:
182:
177:
173:
159:
155:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
98:
89:
86:
78:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4653:Pirate Party
4648:Libertarians
4596:
4539:Progressives
4533:Brazil Union
4389:Progressives
4383:Brazil Union
4311:22 â LP (PL)
4301:
4241:. Retrieved
4236:
4227:
4215:. Retrieved
4210:
4200:
4186:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:
4156:
4142:
4130:. Retrieved
4126:the original
4116:
4099:
4085:
4068:
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4035:the original
4030:
4021:
3973:
3967:
3961:
3806:
3646:
3635:
3614:
3597:
3568:
3559:0.58% (#10)
3510:
3501:0.05% (#10)
3493:
3464:
3447:
3415:
3357:
3348:46.44% (#1)
3318:José Alencar
3287:
3278:31.71% (#2)
3217:
3140:
3123:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2725:
2708:
2703:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2640:
2631:0,007% (#3)
2623:
2615:
2600:
2591:0,008% (#3)
2583:
2578:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2471:First round
2468:Colligation
2442:
2438:
2407:
2392:
2388:
2376:
2371:
2357:
2349:Eastern Bloc
2341:
2313:
2301:
2296:
2266:
2264:government.
2253:dictatorship
2224:
2222:
2197:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2133:
2112:Juiz de Fora
2100:Porto Alegre
2067:
2063:
2055:
2053:
2036:
2016:Soviet Union
1985:
1973:
1971:
1792:New Zealand
1756:
1755:
1735:New Zealand
1683:West Germany
1668:Soviet Union
1643:East Germany
1626:
1625:
1475:Switzerland
1067:
1060:
1056:Saudi Arabia
1007:
1006:
946:Philippines
572:
479:
430:Burkina Faso
218:Women's wing
190:
175:Headquarters
121:Abbreviation
81:
72:
53:
36:
4551:Republicans
4461:Citizenship
4455:Green Party
4407:Republicans
4364:(513 seats)
3968:Novos Rumos
3948:â 1992â1996
3942:â 1991â1992
3920:â 2005â2016
3911:â 1943â1980
3890:â 1924â1930
3455:0.04% (#9)
3406:6.85% (#3)
3351:52,793,394
3345:39,455,233
3275:21,475,218
3208:27.07 (#2)
3205:17,122,127
3131:1.13% (#8)
2716:9,71% (#3)
2328:Trotskyists
2165:, like the
2130:Early years
1914:Vanguardism
1909:Secretariat
1653:Netherlands
1356:Netherlands
932:North Korea
786:Bangladesh
507:South Sudan
445:Ivory Coast
4939:Categories
4502:(81 seats)
4473:Solidarity
4013:References
3928:Presidents
3819:Congresses
3707:1.095.843
3673:Elections
3605:0.04 (#9)
3403:6,575,393
2698:Yedo FiĂșza
2462:Candidate
2332:guerrillas
2283:denounced
2249:presidency
2178:government
2140:capitalist
2060:Portuguese
2050:Foundation
1978:Portuguese
1841:INITIATIVE
1762:Australia
1705:Australia
1688:Yugoslavia
1416:San Marino
1341:Luxembourg
1289:MunkĂĄspĂĄrt
1279:Anasintaxi
1118:Azerbaijan
997:Tajikistan
961:Sri Lanka
892:Kyrgyzstan
887:Kazakhstan
753:Venezuela
539:Argentina
465:Madagascar
243:Membership
227:Black wing
208:Youth wing
198:Think tank
167:1996-05-09
157:Registered
149:1922-03-25
75:March 2021
67:footnoting
4729:Democrats
4575:New Party
4479:New Party
4296:20 â PODE
4191:, in The
4171:10 August
2459:Election
2289:socialism
2182:newspaper
2088:SĂŁo Paulo
2084:communist
2032:Cidadania
2024:communism
1904:Politburo
1869:Communism
1836:Cominform
1831:Comintern
1449:PCE (MâL)
1409:RCWP-CPSU
1370:Portugal
1336:Lithuania
1147:Bulgaria
1029:Indonesia
1013:Cambodia
942:Palestine
910:CPN (UML)
830:CPI-ML(L)
712:PCdelPâPR
616:Colombia
378:Elections
260:Communism
235:LGBT wing
187:Newspaper
3981:See also
3755:380,592
3738:151.182
3724:479.024
3693:511.302
3630:Source:
3556:617,122
3128:769,123
2713:569,818
2262:American
2167:tenentes
2163:populism
2096:Cruzeiro
2020:collapse
2018:and the
1994:), is a
1594:CPGB-PCC
1560:Ukraine
1426:Slovakia
1300:Ireland
1285:Hungary
1245:Germany
1177:Denmark
1127:Belgium
1102:Austria
1075:Thailand
955:PKP-1930
937:Pakistan
920:CPN (US)
915:CPN (MC)
835:CPI(Mst)
697:Paraguay
641:Ecuador
534:Americas
440:Eswatini
425:Botswana
393:a series
391:Part of
280:Far-left
252:Ideology
63:citation
4824:Patriot
4497:in the
4449:Forward
4269:Sources
4041:4 March
3874:Leaders
3602:45,620
3498:47,845
3452:39,136
3397:; PCB;
3358:Elected
3354:61,27%
3199:; PCB;
2477:Result
2353:Marxism
2345:freedom
2279:, when
2269:strikes
2239:on the
2207:. This
2108:NiterĂłi
2076:NiterĂłi
2045:History
2014:of the
1873:history
1714:CPA(ML)
1700:Oceania
1663:Romania
1633:Albania
1619:RCPB-ML
1589:CPGB-ML
1490:Turkey
1460:Sweden
1390:Russia
1386:Romania
1351:Moldova
1265:Greece
1241:Georgia
1207:France
1203:Finland
1198:Estonia
1163:Croatia
1123:Belarus
1098:Armenia
1093:Albania
1062:Sarawak
1002:Vietnam
902:Lebanon
840:SUCI(C)
782:Bahrain
719:Uruguay
690:PC(ml)P
681:Panama
656:Mexico
564:Brazil
560:Bolivia
522:Tunisia
487:Senegal
481:RĂ©union
475:Morocco
470:Namibia
455:Lesotho
415:Algeria
346:Website
306:Colours
165: (
147: (
139:Founded
4557:We Can
4425:We Can
4243:26 May
4217:26 May
3710:9.73%
3696:8.45%
3682:Seats
3676:Votes
3591:(PCB)
3553:; PCB
3490:(PCB)
3444:(PCB)
3438:(PCB)
3342:; PCB
3272:; PCB
3120:(PCB)
3114:(PCB)
2853:None**
2700:(PCB)
2488:Votes
2482:Votes
2424:) and
2233:letter
2213:Vargas
2209:decade
2193:police
2171:Vargas
2136:Brazil
2104:Recife
2092:Santos
2000:Brazil
1673:Turkey
1658:Poland
1584:CPB-ML
1554:TKP/ML
1544:TKEP/L
1494:DHKP/C
1430:Spain
1421:Serbia
1366:Poland
1361:Norway
1331:Latvia
1315:Italy
1168:Cyprus
1087:Europe
1069:Taiwan
981:Syria
906:Nepal
882:Jordan
872:Israel
860:Toufan
825:CPI(M)
816:India
802:Bhutan
742:RCPUSA
610:PC(AP)
601:Chile
595:CPC-ML
585:Canada
409:Africa
326:Anthem
320:Yellow
317:
310:
246:12,523
4132:7 May
4108:(PDF)
4077:(PDF)
4060:(PDF)
3780:1990
3758:0.8%
3749:1986
3741:2.5%
3727:9.2%
3718:1947
3687:1945
3670:Year
3336:PCdoB
3270:PCdoB
3197:PCdoB
2434:AmapĂĄ
2258:Dutra
2215:era.
2004:PCdoB
1826:IMCWP
1648:Italy
1509:KDH/L
1346:Malta
1034:Korea
877:Japan
855:Tudeh
846:Iran
812:China
807:Burma
762:PCMLV
727:CPUSA
675:PCMML
650:PCMLE
568:PCdoB
512:Sudan
460:Libya
450:Kenya
435:Egypt
420:Benin
300:IMCWP
4523:(11)
4517:(12)
4511:(15)
4439:(13)
4433:(14)
4427:(15)
4421:(15)
4415:(18)
4409:(41)
4403:(43)
4397:(43)
4391:(50)
4385:(59)
4379:(68)
4373:(97)
4359:the
4245:2020
4219:2020
4173:2021
4134:2022
4043:2017
3730:2 *
3615:Lost
3598:None
3584:2022
3569:Lost
3551:PSOL
3545:PSOL
3535:PSOL
3526:2018
3511:Lost
3494:None
3480:2014
3465:Lost
3448:None
3431:2010
3416:Lost
3399:PSTU
3395:PSOL
3389:PSOL
3382:PSOL
3373:2006
3303:2002
3288:Lost
3233:1998
3218:Lost
3201:PSTU
3156:1994
3141:Lost
3124:None
3107:1989
3085:None
3080:None
3075:None
3070:1985
3048:None
3043:None
3038:None
3033:1978
3011:None
3006:None
3001:None
2996:1974
2974:None
2969:None
2964:None
2959:1969
2937:None
2932:None
2927:None
2922:1966
2900:None
2895:None
2890:None
2885:1964
2863:None
2858:None
2848:1960
2826:None
2821:None
2815:None
2810:1955
2788:None
2783:None
2778:None
2773:1950
2751:None
2746:None
2741:None
2726:Lost
2709:None
2704:None
2693:1945
2671:None
2666:None
2661:None
2656:1934
2641:Lost
2628:141
2624:None
2616:None
2601:Lost
2588:151
2584:None
2579:None
2571:1930
2549:None
2544:None
2539:None
2534:1926
2512:None
2507:None
2502:None
2497:1922
2430:PSDB
2414:PSTU
2412:and
2410:PSOL
2241:Axis
2229:city
2114:and
2072:city
2058:(in
2054:The
2012:fall
1972:The
1796:CPNZ
1604:NCPB
1549:TKIP
1539:TKEP
1534:TDKP
1529:MLKP
1504:HTKP
1499:EMEP
1454:PCTE
1444:PCPE
1399:CPRF
1379:PCTP
1259:MLPD
1234:PCRF
1229:PRCF
1222:PCOF
1017:KPRP
975:FLSP
965:CPSL
925:NWPP
897:Laos
867:Iraq
776:Asia
702:Peru
670:PPSM
632:Cuba
605:PCCh
553:PCRA
548:PCCE
517:Togo
500:SACP
355:.org
65:and
4592:Act
4577:(1)
4571:(2)
4565:(3)
4559:(4)
4553:(4)
4547:(4)
4541:(6)
4535:(7)
4529:(8)
4487:(1)
4481:(3)
4475:(4)
4469:(5)
4463:(4)
4457:(6)
4451:(7)
4445:(7)
3699:14
3653:PSD
3642:PSD
3340:PMN
3266:PSB
3262:PDT
3252:PDT
3189:PPS
3185:PSB
2275:'s
2074:of
2068:PCB
2022:of
1998:in
1846:ICS
1801:SUP
1781:RSP
1776:DSP
1771:CPA
1749:SPA
1744:OMU
1709:CPA
1614:RCP
1609:RCG
1599:CPS
1579:CPB
1569:SKU
1564:KPU
1524:MKP
1519:TKP
1514:KKP
1484:PdA
1469:SKP
1434:PCE
1404:PDP
1374:PCP
1324:PRC
1309:WPI
1304:CPI
1274:ÎÎÎ
1269:ÎÎÎ
1254:DKP
1249:KPD
1213:PCF
1191:APK
1181:DKP
1156:SKB
1151:KPB
1111:PdA
1106:KPĂ
1022:CPK
970:JVP
950:CPP
850:CPI
820:CPI
795:WPB
790:CPB
757:PCV
747:PLP
737:PSL
732:WWP
707:PCP
685:PPP
665:PPS
645:PCE
620:PCC
590:CPC
578:PCR
573:PCB
543:PCA
495:EFF
357:.br
353:pcb
313:Red
124:PCB
4941::
4235:.
4209:.
4164:.
4029:.
3813:**
3790:3
3775:â
3772:â
3769:â
3761:3
3744:0
3713:1
3679:%
3611:â
3608:â
3565:â
3562:â
3547:)
3537:)
3507:â
3504:â
3461:â
3458:â
3412:â
3409:â
3391:)
3384:)
3338:;
3334:;
3332:PL
3330:;
3328:PT
3324:)
3322:PL
3314:)
3312:PT
3284:â
3281:â
3268:;
3264:;
3260:;
3258:PT
3254:)
3244:)
3242:PT
3214:â
3211:â
3195:;
3193:PV
3191:;
3187:;
3183:;
3181:PT
3177:)
3175:PT
3167:)
3165:PT
3137:â
3134:â
3101:â
3098:â
3095:â
3092:â
3089:â
3064:â
3061:â
3058:â
3055:â
3052:â
3027:â
3024:â
3021:â
3018:â
3015:â
2990:â
2987:â
2984:â
2981:â
2978:â
2953:â
2950:â
2947:â
2944:â
2941:â
2916:â
2913:â
2910:â
2907:â
2904:â
2879:â
2876:-
2873:-
2870:-
2867:-
2842:â
2839:-
2836:-
2833:â
2830:â
2817:*
2804:â
2801:â
2798:â
2795:â
2792:â
2767:â
2764:â
2761:â
2758:â
2755:â
2722:â
2719:â
2687:â
2684:â
2681:â
2678:â
2675:â
2637:â
2634:â
2597:-
2594:-
2565:â
2562:â
2559:â
2556:â
2553:â
2528:â
2525:â
2522:â
2519:â
2516:â
2491:%
2485:%
2422:PT
2399:PT
2381:.
2126:.
2110:,
2106:,
2102:,
2098:,
2094:,
2090:,
2078:,
2062:,
2041:.
2034:.
1980::
1806:CL
1739:CL
1464:KP
1439:CC
1394:KR
1319:PC
1186:KP
1136:PC
1131:KP
660:PC
395:on
341:21
4342:e
4335:t
4328:v
4247:.
4221:.
4175:.
4136:.
4110:.
4079:.
4062:.
4045:.
3808:*
3651:(
3640:(
3623:N
3577:N
3543:(
3533:(
3519:N
3473:N
3424:N
3380:(
3366:Y
3320:(
3310:(
3296:N
3250:(
3240:(
3226:N
3173:(
3163:(
3149:N
2734:N
2649:N
2609:N
2428:(
2420:(
2370:(
2295:(
2187:(
1988:(
1976:(
1961:e
1954:t
1947:v
1875:)
1871:(
333:"
329:"
169:)
151:)
88:)
82:(
77:)
73:(
69:.
59:.
34:.
20:)
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