564:
6250:
222:
621:. In 1940, the German occupation of France, where many Republicans had taken refuge, put the party in jeopardy. During the armed resistance against the German occupation of Italy from 1943, PRI members were part of the provincial National Liberation Committees (CLN), but they did not participate to the national CLN as they did not want to collaborate with Italian monarchists, some of whom were active members of the committee.
1567:
1532:
6391:
4063:
4026:
3989:
3952:
3675:
3614:
3586:
3301:
3232:
3163:
3126:
3089:
3052:
3015:
2978:
2941:
2904:
2803:
2615:
2546:
2509:
2472:
2435:
2398:
2361:
2324:
2287:
2250:
2213:
2176:
2107:
2070:
2033:
1996:
1934:
1902:
1865:
1830:
1793:
1756:
1719:
1682:
1347:, where they had some local strongholds. After that, the Republicans were reduced almost to their power base in Romagna and Northern Marche, where the party had more than 40% and where most of their deputies came from. That was why the party, which was little more than a regional party, lost many seats when proportional representation was introduced in 1919.
3797:
3769:
3738:
3705:
3647:
3548:
488:, the Republicans remained aside from the political life of the new country, proclaiming their abstention from elections. They created several democratic movements, like the Brotherhood Pact of Workers' Societies, founded by Mazzini in 1871. However, Mazzini's death the following year and internationalism put the Republicans in a difficult position.
1145:
The common battle in
Parliament against electoral reform favoured a reconciliation between the MRE and the PRI. During the third congress of the MRE in February 2009, the two parties signed a joint declaration under which despite their different coalition allegiances, the two parties pledged to join
49:
1161:(NPI) instead. In May 2011 La Malfa was finally expelled from the party. In June 2011, Del Pennino, who had been a PdL candidate in 2008, returned to the Senate after the death of a PdL senator. In January 2012, Ossorio replaced a Democrat in the Chamber and joined the PRI sub-group. In the
866:
1146:
forces in
Parliament on some key issues such as civil liberties and freedom of research. In October, a joint committee was installed in order to reach an agreement of re-unification between the two parties. By February 2011, the MRE and Ossorio's
630:
725:
saw the PRI as a solid ally of the DC, but also a reduction of the party's share to 2.5%. In the following years, the strongest party faction was that of La Malfa, who refused to participate to the DC-led governments until 1962.
737:(UDNR), whose electoral result were disappointing and whose members had largely returned to the PRI by the late 1960s (although Pacciardi, who received much criticism at this time for his association with coup plotters and
741:, did not come back until after the UDNR was disbanded in 1980). La Malfa was elected national secretary in 1965. The alliance with the DC ended in 1974 when the Republicans left over disagreements on budgetary policy.
6238:
1005:
837:, the PRI gained its best result ever (5.1%) thanks to Spadolini's popularity after his stint as Prime Minister and became the third largest party after the DC and the PCI in several Italian cities, notably including
6379:
1040:) thanks to the alliance with larger parties. Duva and De Carolis switched to the DS soon after the election, but during the legislature the PRI was joined by three more deputies elected with other parties:
602:). After the end of the conflict, the party tried to form an alliance with other left-wing parties, but the attempt failed as the PSI at was strongly influenced by its "maximalist" (radical) wing. In 1921,
5074:
5184:
4486:... there were many who believed the teachings of the Genoese patriot could be compatible with the Marxist doctrine and ... considered an alliance with the left-wing to be legitimate and desirable.
5000:
6231:
4818:
1454:, the party was severely diminished in term of votes and retreated to its traditional strongholds and in the South. After that, most Republicans from the Marche left the party to join the
651:(PCI). After that, a ballot on the same day abolished monarchy in Italy and the PRI declared itself available to take a role in the government of Italy, entering the second government of
6372:
1281:
5058:
5015:
1393:
the
Republicans gained support among educated middle-class voters, losing some ground in their traditional strongholds, but also increasing their share of vote elsewhere, notably in
6462:
6224:
6200:
5086:
6500:
5562:
4646:
174:
6365:
6341:
6205:
1218:(ALA) was formed. The PRIβALA list, which was composed of only Republican candidates, presented its slates in one third of the constituencies and obtained 0.1% of the vote.
771:
the mandate to form a new government. It was the first time for a non-DC member since the
Italian Republic had been created. The attempt failed and a new government led by
5031:
3620:
3554:
3521:
187:
4747:
1241:, the PRI allied with the centre-right; this caused the European Republicans Movement to again split away from the Party to pursue an alliance with the centre-left.
881:
scandals destroyed the party which fell under 1% of the vote, making it dependent on alliances with other parties to survive under the new electoral system based on
6686:
6727:
6457:
6336:
6195:
6452:
6331:
6190:
5098:
1358:, which had a similar constituency and regional base, the PRI won 4.4% of the vote, with peaks in its traditional strongholds: around 21% in Romagna (32.5% in
5156:
6357:
5489:
5188:
5170:
5116:
1413:
for two years by this point, and the party enjoyed a bounce which led it to the 5.1% of the vote. This time, the PRI did better in
Piedmont (7.7%, 10.3% in
182:
3777:
3746:
3713:
3686:
3655:
3627:
3594:
3561:
3528:
3495:
1474:
1180:
1009:
413:
4718:
1056:
and Forza Italia). The
Republicans were very disappointed by the five years of government of the centre-left and soon became critical supporters of the
6216:
4984:
5261:
4789:
854:
5298:
1489:, Sicily. In Romagna, where it always retained its alliance with the centre-left, the party won the 4.2% of the vote in the provincial election of
6737:
6493:
5815:
5691:
5555:
5457:
1405:
for the votes of entrepreneurs and professionals. This led to a gradual recovery in the party's fortunes, which reached their highest peak at the
4834:
4814:
5043:
1012:
and who worked hard to re-organise the party, welcoming back people such as
Sbarbati who had left it in the wake of the 1994 general election.
4956:
1501:
municipal election. In the 2011 local elections, the party was almost stable in
Ravenna and its province (5.1% and 3.1%, respectively) and in
6722:
5950:
4683:
4599:
4570:
4543:
4509:
4479:
4427:
4375:
4341:
1253:
753:
734:
5087:
http://www.partitorepubblicanoitaliano.it/new/12%20Marzo%202019/MOZIONE%20LA%20MALFA%20%2049ESIMO%20CONGRESSO%20BARI%2010%20MARZO%202019.pdf
4882:
4763:
1001:
6742:
5055:
1168:
In
December 2013, Nucara resigned from secretary after more than twelve years at the top. He was replaced by two successive coordinators,
5012:
799:(PSDI) which governed Italy from 1983 to 1991. The PRI abandoned the coalition in 1991 in disagreement with the Mammì bill (named after
715:
687:
4287:
Il XXIX [i. e. Ventinovesimo] Congresso nazionale del
Partito repubblicano italiano: Atti e risoluzioni. Roma, 25-28 marzo 1965
6486:
6467:
6447:
6414:
6346:
6326:
5985:
5571:
5548:
4398:
4250:
3419:
796:
357:
237:
1382:. However, the PRI soon lost its character as a mass party in those areas (although it retained some of its positions there), as the
338:
6752:
6747:
4860:
4454:
4312:
1226:
4702:
4650:
1157:
and was suspended from the party in December 2010. Moreover, La Malfa along with Sbarbati (MRE) took part to the foundation of the
1386:
conquered many formerly Republican workers' votes and the party settled around 1β2% at the national level in the 1950s and 1960s.
416:(ELDR), along with the PLI, and the two parties usually ran together in European Parliament elections. After joining the centrist
6313:
5882:
5809:
5774:
5669:
5629:
5130:
3783:
1230:
695:
273:
established in 1895, which makes it the oldest political party still active in the country. The PRI identifies with 19th-century
5171:"Programma per l'Italia | Cosa farΓ il comitato di Cottarelli che mette insieme (Quasi) tutti i partiti liberaldemocratici"
6762:
4042:
4005:
3968:
3931:
3899:
495:, the Republicans chose to abandon abstentionism. At the time, their ranks included both members of the middle class, such as
337:
stances. While maintaining those traits, during the second half of the 20th century the party moved towards the centre on the
6732:
6100:
5726:
2723:
1463:
1451:
1147:
1123:
1100:
1069:
670:
At the 19th congress of the party held in 1947, there were two main inner trends: one, represented by the national secretary
485:
425:
1516:
The electoral results of the PRI in general elections (Chamber of Deputies) from 1897 to 1992 are shown in the chart below.
563:
4743:
5224:
3379:
3349:
3317:
3280:
3248:
3211:
3179:
3142:
3105:
3068:
3031:
2994:
2957:
2920:
2883:
2851:
2819:
2782:
2750:
2661:
2631:
2594:
2562:
2525:
2488:
2451:
2414:
2377:
2340:
2303:
2266:
2229:
2192:
2155:
2123:
2086:
2049:
2012:
1975:
1948:
1916:
1881:
1844:
1809:
1772:
1735:
1698:
1661:
1629:
1455:
1447:
1437:
1406:
1351:
1324:
1273:
1261:
1238:
1211:
1162:
1130:
1115:
1096:
1080:
1065:
1029:
906:
850:
834:
722:
640:
492:
421:
5511:
5239:
6030:
6015:
5656:
1478:
1466:. The PRI was left only with Romagna (where the local party is affiliated to the centre-left) and its new heartlands in
977:
145:
6757:
6691:
6424:
5910:
5623:
5579:
4930:
4173:
1602:
1249:
1126:
in some regions, obtaining little more than 0.1% of the vote. Del Pennino was elected senator on Forza Italia's list.
1119:
898:
842:
775:
was formed, with La Malfa as Deputy Prime Minister, but he suddenly died five days later. In September, the PRI chose
675:
644:
377:
353:
5391:
1490:
1426:
1425:) than in Emilia-Romagna (5.1%) and the Marche (4.7%). The party did very well in its local strongholds, such as the
1187:
electoral list, which won 0.7% of the vote and failed to elect any MEPs. In April 2016, the party joined forces with
6660:
6175:
6135:
5925:
5802:
5709:
5210:
4139:
67:
6701:
6655:
6509:
5965:
5601:
1204:
3385:
2667:
1277:
433:
5894:
5876:
5852:
5780:
5740:
5641:
5593:
3454:
2710:
1215:
1107:. The PRI took part to Berlusconi's governments and La Malfa was appointed Minister of European Affairs in the
1049:
993:
885:. In 1992β1994, the PRI lost most of its voters and members. The party was divided in three groups: one led by
617:
struggle. In 1927, the party joined Anti-fascist Concentration. In the late 1930s, it also participated in the
270:
169:
4790:"La conferenza stampa Nucara-Sbarbati/E' stato superato il tripartito delle divisioni post congresso di Bari"
4722:
1260:
to head of a scientific committee designed to elaborate of a joint political program. On the occasion of the
6696:
6681:
6640:
6478:
6434:
6409:
6404:
6269:
1410:
1383:
1316:
1041:
902:
882:
807:
760:
648:
536:
409:
314:
310:
6614:
5413:
5369:
4981:
929:
6676:
6574:
6165:
6045:
6025:
5870:
5746:
5607:
4957:"Questione morale sull'Edera/Nucara: mi batterΓ² da qualunque posizione contro chi ha depredato il partito"
3841:
3185:
1108:
1021:
945:
691:
667:(PdA), moved to the PRI. La Malfa would be appointed as minister in several of the following governments.
607:
412:
in 1981β1982, the first non Christian Democrat since 1945. From 1976 to 2010, the PRI was a member of the
4793:
4217:
1092:
610:(PNF) caused the collapse of all Italian left-wing parties, including the PRI, which was banned in 1926.
508:
6429:
6302:
6280:
6140:
6035:
5435:
3828:
3815:
3286:
2568:
1402:
1300:
1154:
1134:
997:
981:
792:
711:
540:
361:
6624:
6542:
5464:
4225:
1045:
6558:
4838:
4103:
1173:
1104:
1004:(DL). The party continued to exist under the leadership of La Malfa, who had been elected MEP for the
961:
535:
territories, was officially founded in 1895. By the end of the century, the party was allied with the
6590:
6582:
6005:
4181:
4158:
4135:
4099:
1355:
1257:
1169:
1073:
969:
933:
819:
679:
664:
381:
342:
318:
274:
5294:
4647:"Seguiamo le impostazioni di Mazzini e Ugo La Malfa/I repubblicani e la loro collocazione in Europa"
1579:
1544:
818:(which included numerous members of previous governments and of military forces), was approved. The
6619:
6609:
6566:
6550:
6170:
6125:
5975:
5864:
5838:
5762:
5619:
4960:
4189:
4185:
3854:
1801:
1764:
1727:
1690:
1494:
1486:
1430:
823:
811:
810:(the first non-Christian Democrat to do so following 1945) and formed a five-party government, the
504:
470:
450:
369:
368:. In 1963, the party helped bring together DC and PSI in Italy's first centre-left government, the
298:
105:
4271:
Origin, Ideology and Transformation of Political Parties: East-Central and Western Europe Compared
1033:
937:
682:, considered the PCI the cause of the government's lack of efficiency. The latter was to prevail.
6534:
6085:
6080:
6010:
5990:
5930:
5858:
5756:
5685:
5613:
5597:
4886:
4767:
4177:
4115:
4087:
4034:
3997:
3960:
3500:
3060:
3023:
2986:
2774:
2457:
2332:
2295:
2258:
2041:
2004:
1390:
1158:
910:
776:
756:
671:
500:
405:
385:
306:
242:
157:
1165:, the PRI contested the election locally as a stand-alone list and obtained negligible results.
5185:"Le forze Libdem insieme per il "Programma per l'Italia": Il comitato presieduto da Cottarelli"
6160:
6055:
5940:
5846:
5750:
5734:
5703:
5587:
4679:
4595:
4587:
4566:
4539:
4533:
4505:
4499:
4475:
4450:
4423:
4417:
4371:
4365:
4337:
4329:
4308:
1088:
1084:
1037:
989:
783:
as president. The following twelve years, first under Spadolini and then under La Malfa's son
707:
652:
618:
286:
232:
4908:
4699:"Intervista a Franco Torchia/Il ruolo e l'attivitΓ del responsabile del tesseramento del Pri"
4673:
4615:
4560:
857:(an office he would retain until 1994) and was replaced by Giorgio La Malfa as party leader.
17:
6105:
6095:
6070:
5980:
5679:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4166:
4162:
4131:
4127:
4119:
4071:
3872:
3718:
3566:
3341:
3309:
3272:
3240:
3203:
3171:
3134:
3097:
2623:
2586:
2554:
2517:
2480:
2443:
2406:
2369:
1296:
1265:
1245:
973:
894:
886:
869:
784:
772:
454:
429:
365:
364:(PLI), enabling it to participate in most governments of the 1950s, a period later known as
302:
258:
6526:
5075:"L'accordo tra Verdini e il Partito repubblicano c'Γ¨, ora il problema Γ¨ trovare un alleato"
1280:, which ran outside the two main electoral coalitions. The splitaway MRE opted to join the
1032:, the party elected two deputies (Giorgio La Malfa and Luciana Sbarbati) and two senators (
372:. Although small in terms of voter support, the PRI was influential thanks to leaders like
5970:
5827:
5715:
5697:
5302:
5062:
5019:
4988:
4822:
4751:
4706:
4154:
3724:
1502:
1184:
1057:
780:
660:
599:
397:
326:
4472:
Five Years of Edera: The Italian Republican Party in Search of a New Identity (1943β1948)
714:. Pacciardi refused to take a position as minister. As the PCI became ever closer to the
710:. The exclusion of left-wing parties from the government in 1947 led the PRI to join the
5262:"Elezioni, siglato il patto tra Azione e Pri: "Condividiamo valori e identitΓ politica""
4698:
1172:(from March 2014, when Nucara was contextually elected president, to December 2015) and
6155:
6115:
5960:
5915:
5099:"Pri, sei cesenati eletti in Consiglio Nazionale. Rientra nel partito Giorgio la Malfa"
4931:"XVI Legislatura - Deputati e Organi Parlamentari - Scheda deputato - OSSORIO Giuseppe"
4209:
3148:
1873:
1653:
1320:
1221:
In 2019, Giorgio La Malfa was welcomed back into the party's fold. The PRI was part of
965:
949:
890:
815:
800:
768:
729:
In 1963, the party voted in favour of the first centre-left government in Italy led by
496:
481:
462:
458:
453:
and more specifically to the democratic-republican wing represented by figures such as
373:
221:
5344:
613:
Several Republicans were arrested, confined or exiled and the PRI collaborated to the
6716:
6060:
5905:
5032:"Eletta la nuova Direzione Nazionale del PRI: per Ravenna Paolo Gambi e Luisa Babini"
1269:
1234:
941:
925:
914:
846:
699:
330:
322:
752:
606:
left the PRI to become one of the leaders of the PSI. In the 1920s, the rise of the
6145:
5920:
5797:
5790:
5785:
5663:
5651:
5646:
5319:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4150:
4146:
4123:
4111:
4107:
4095:
4091:
3923:
3432:
3217:
2949:
2912:
2875:
2843:
2811:
2531:
2494:
2221:
2184:
2147:
2115:
2078:
1442:
1188:
1025:
957:
953:
877:
827:
738:
683:
656:
643:, confirming its traditional strongholds. However, it was very weak if compared to
633:
614:
603:
587:
532:
401:
393:
389:
334:
278:
5512:"Comune di Ravenna - Emilia-Romagna -Elezioni Comunali - Risultati - Ballottaggio"
1575:
1540:
865:
733:. Pacciardi, who had voted against, was expelled and founded a separate movement,
5013:"Camera, Roberto Caon aderisce a gruppo Fi: "I forzisti unica proposta credibile"
4934:
4444:
4302:
4285:
5768:
5675:
5635:
4588:"The fate of the secular Centre: The Liberals, Republicans and Social Democrats"
3755:
1222:
1200:
1196:
985:
579:
432:
was minister in 2005β2006). Afterwards, it ran alone until joining the centrist
2420:
1061:
918:
417:
282:
150:
135:
5540:
5821:
1192:
1053:
730:
294:
5240:"Pd - Italia democratica e progressista: piccolo ritocco, lista piΓΉ ampia"
4909:"Scheda di attivitΓ di Antonio Adolfo Maria Del Pennino - XVI Legislatura"
4399:"Sovranisti contro Repubblicani, i poli ai tempi del governo giallo-verde"
1485:. In 2008, the PRI gained a surprising 9.4% in the provincial election of
629:
6020:
1510:
1467:
1459:
1394:
1359:
1328:
814:. Under Spadolini, an urgent decree outlawing all secret lodges, such as
548:
474:
290:
162:
4835:"La Direzione Nazionale dell'Edera/Sospeso l'onorevole Giorgio La Malfa"
4592:
The New Italian Republic: From the Fall of the Berlin Wall to Berlusconi
5282:
4616:"la Repubblica: storia d'Italia dal '45 ad oggi, centrismo (1947-1962)"
4443:
Gregory R. Copley; International Strategic Studies Association (1994).
4419:
Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
1498:
1398:
1363:
1304:
1118:, Nucara and La Malfa were elected on the Forza Italia's lists for the
1095:) elected. This led two left-wing groups to secede from the party: the
595:
524:
512:
5001:"Β«Flavio Tosi Γ¨ il nuovo La MalfaΒ» E Fare! ingloba il (moribondo) Pri"
4815:"PRI: finito 46* congresso, scissione rietra. Insieme Nucara-Sbarbati"
1574:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1539:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
1207:'s entry in August 2017, the sub-group was renamed Act!βPRIβLiberals.
6650:
6000:
5131:"JESI Luciana Sbarbati lancia i Repubblicani Europei con Mangialardi"
1506:
1482:
1375:
1367:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1308:
718:, Pacciardi later changed his mind and became Deputy Prime Minister.
591:
583:
520:
516:
5157:"Calenda, Bonino e Cottarelli: "La politica non finisce con Draghi""
1450:) and increased its share of vote in the South. With the end of the
48:
1137:(PdL): La Malfa and Nucara. At time, the party had 12,000 members.
6390:
4764:"Incontro Pri - Mre: obiettivo la riunificazione dei repubblicani"
3444:
In 2011, a Republican replaced a senator of the People of Freedom.
1422:
1418:
1414:
1379:
1299:, the Republicans along with the other party of the far left, the
838:
572:
562:
544:
528:
5320:"Ministero dell'Interno ::: Archivio Storico delle Elezioni"
1481:
and won 3.8% of the vote in Calabria, 1.0% in Sicily and 1.0% in
1371:
1312:
703:
552:
349:
118:
6482:
6361:
6220:
5544:
1509:(1.5%). In the 2012 municipal elections, the party won 6.5% in
1505:
and its province (3.1% and 4.1%), but it gained some ground in
5273:
5271:
5225:"Il documento della Direzione Nazionale del Pri dell'8 agosto"
1560:
1525:
212:
5535:
5117:"Accordo Pri Azione: Verso la Terza Forza Liberaldemocratica"
1339:) and 29 seats from several regions of Italy, including also
293:. The PRI has old roots and a long history that began with a
5044:"De Rinaldis Saponaro nominato segretario nazionale del Pri"
1122:
while the party decided to run under its own banner for the
582:, the PRI sided with interventionists, aiming at supporting
4721:. Repubblicanieuropei.org. 28 February 2009. Archived from
4535:
A Fatal Attraction: Public Television and Politics in Italy
4501:
A Fatal Attraction: Public Television and Politics in Italy
4301:
Silvio Berardi (2016). Sapienza UniversitΓ Editrice (ed.).
1323:, where both parties had their heartlands. However, at the
4562:
Italian Institutional Reforms: A Public Choice Perspective
1214:, Saponaro was elected secretary and an alliance with the
909:, some PRI members including Sbarbati were elected to the
484:
kings, following the political lines of moderates such as
5370:"Speciale elezioni 2008 - Elezioni provinciali - Messina"
1315:. In the 1890s, they suffered from competition with the
674:, supported an alliance with the PCI; the other, led by
639:
In 1946, the PRI gained 4.4% of the popular vote in the
5295:"Elezioni dell'Assemblea Costituente del 2 Giugno 1946"
1331:, 9.6% in Emilia-Romagna, 15.0% in the Marche, 9.6% in
1091:
and got one deputy (Giorgio La Malfa) and one senator (
830:, Ministers of the Treasury and Finances respectively.
5211:"Il documento della Direzione nazionale del 28 luglio"
1287:
In 2024 the PRI formed a federative pact with Action.
1072:(UpR). The Clover was responsible for the fall of the
571:
In 1904 the Republican Youth Federation was formed in
5458:"Elezioni Amministrative 2011/I risultati dell'Edera"
5277:
Corbetta, Piergiorgio; Piretti, Maria Serena (2009).
1203:
of the Chamber of Deputies was named Act!βPRI. After
1153:
Another split loomed when La Malfa voted against the
694:, although only as an independent. Sforza signed the
1303:, were strong especially among the rural workers in
791:, an alliance between the DC, the PSI, the PRI, the
6669:
6633:
6602:
6519:
5892:
5837:
5725:
5578:
1446:scandals, the PRI won 4.4% of the vote (+0.7% from
301:and claiming descent from the political thought of
205:
194:
181:
168:
156:
144:
134:
124:
111:
101:
83:
73:
63:
55:
34:
5436:"Elezioni comunali 2006 - Emilia Romagna: Ravenna"
4672:Mark Gilbert; Gianfranco Pasquino (January 2000).
4304:Il socialismo mazziniano: Profilo storico-politico
3418:Two senators were elected in joint lists with the
1133:, the PRI got two deputies elected in the list of
787:, saw the PRI as a stable member of the so-called
698:and contributed to the entrance of Italy into the
4330:"National Parties and the Contestation of Europe"
921:. At that time, the party seemed quite finished.
901:(AD) and a third group left the party and formed
4744:"Repubblicani: documento politico comune PRI-MRE
281:, and its modern incarnation is associated with
6687:International response to the Spanish Civil War
4863:. Archiviostorico.corriere.it. 16 December 2010
1401:, where they became a strong competitor to the
822:fell in November 1983 due to a strife between
6494:
6373:
6254:Early 20th-century political parties in Italy
6232:
5556:
4474:. Rome: Edizioni Nuova Cultura. p. 228.
1477:, the party formed a joint list with the new
1064:, a centrist parliamentary alliance with the
956:. Others, mostly affiliated to SR, including
469:of Italy, meaning the conquest by war of the
8:
6463:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
6201:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
4364:Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti MΓ€lkiΓ€ (2007).
4332:. In T. Banchoff; Mitchell P. Smith (eds.).
449:The PRI traces its origins from the time of
348:After 1949, the PRI was a member of the pro-
4766:. Pri.it. 23 September 2009. Archived from
511:. The PRI, whose power base was limited to
6501:
6487:
6479:
6380:
6366:
6358:
6239:
6225:
6217:
5563:
5549:
5541:
5314:
5312:
5310:
4837:. Pri.it. 16 December 2010. Archived from
4675:Italian Politics: The Faltering Transition
4590:. In Stephen Gundle; Simon Parker (eds.).
4269:VΓt HlouΕ‘ek, LubomΓr Kopecek, ed. (2010).
1513:. In 2016, the party won 4.4% in Ravenna.
1475:2004 European Parliament election in Italy
1181:2014 European Parliament election in Italy
1010:1994 European Parliament election in Italy
414:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
317:(PSI) to its left, it was associated with
220:
31:
6395:1946β1994 main political parties in Italy
4982:"Corrado Saponaro Coordinatore Nazionale"
4792:. Pri.it. 26 January 2011. Archived from
4649:. Pri.it. 28 January 2011. Archived from
4559:Fabio Padovano; Roberto Ricciuti (2007).
4538:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 262.
4504:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 262.
1276:) for a few days, joined forces with the
4449:. Copley & Associates. p. 586.
3868:
3468:
2719:
1598:
1099:(MRE), led by Luciana Sbarbati; and the
984:(DS) in 1998. Others, notably including
864:
767:In 1979, La Malfa received by President
751:
628:
543:in several local governments, including
507:, as well as the working class, such as
5816:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
5692:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
4284:PRI (1968). Edizioni della Voce (ed.).
4261:
3807:
3411:
2693:
1020:From 1996 to 2001, the PRI was part of
803:, a Republican) on telecommunications.
480:After the latter was unified under the
321:. The early PRI was also known for its
4446:Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook
4142:(2016βpresent; 2016β2017: coordinator)
1389:In the 1970s, under the leadership of
1327:the PRI won 4.3% of the vote (7.3% in
1319:for the single-seat constituencies of
1229:. In 2020, the PRI formed a pact with
6728:Political parties established in 1895
6458:19th-century Italian political groups
6342:1950sβ1990s Italian political parties
6337:19th-century Italian political groups
6206:1950sβ1990s Italian political parties
6196:19th-century Italian political groups
5414:"Elezioni provinciali 2006 - Ravenna"
4370:. Idea Group Inc (IGI). p. 389.
4336:. Taylor & Francis. p. 123.
1254:Liberal Democratic Alliance for Italy
735:Democratic Union for the New Republic
7:
6453:Historical Italian political parties
6332:Historical Italian political parties
6191:Historical Italian political parties
4885:. pri.it. 9 May 2011. Archived from
4634:Dictionary of modern Italian history
1252:, was chosen by the PRI, A, +E, the
1083:, the party formed an alliance with
5279:Atlante storico-elettorale d'Italia
1458:in 2001, and most Republicans from
716:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
641:election for a Constituent Assembly
424:from 1996 to 2006, and then of the
6448:List of political parties in Italy
6415:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
6327:List of political parties in Italy
5986:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party
4367:Encyclopedia of Digital Government
4328:Gary Marks; Carole Wilson (1999).
4251:Liberalism and radicalism in Italy
4188:(1947β1948), unknown (1948β1953),
980:(PDS) and finally merged into the
797:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
465:. They were against the so-called
358:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
25:
6468:Current Italian political parties
6347:Current Italian political parties
5238:Maestri, Pubblicato da Gabriele.
4565:. Springer New York. p. 35.
4334:Legitimacy and the European Union
1366:), 16.4% in the Marche (26.6% in
1227:2019 European Parliament election
420:in 1994, the PRI was part of the
6651:Revolutionary National Committee
6389:
6248:
4883:"Sentenza dei Probiviri del Pri"
4719:"Movimento Repubblicani Europei"
4062:
4061:
4025:
4024:
3988:
3987:
3951:
3950:
3795:
3767:
3736:
3703:
3674:
3673:
3645:
3613:
3612:
3585:
3584:
3546:
3300:
3299:
3231:
3230:
3162:
3161:
3125:
3124:
3088:
3087:
3051:
3050:
3014:
3013:
2977:
2976:
2940:
2939:
2903:
2902:
2802:
2801:
2614:
2613:
2545:
2544:
2508:
2507:
2471:
2470:
2434:
2433:
2397:
2396:
2360:
2359:
2323:
2322:
2286:
2285:
2249:
2248:
2212:
2211:
2175:
2174:
2106:
2105:
2069:
2068:
2032:
2031:
1995:
1994:
1933:
1932:
1901:
1900:
1864:
1863:
1829:
1828:
1792:
1791:
1755:
1754:
1718:
1717:
1681:
1680:
1565:
1530:
1282:Democratic and Progressive Italy
1141:Re-unification and recent events
1002:Democracy is Freedom β The Daisy
952:, left the PRI in order to join
297:position, being the heir of the
47:
5264:. Ravenna Today. 11 March 2024.
1421:) and Lombardy (6.9%, 12.3% in
1354:, despite competition from the
1264:, the PRI, after having joined
917:were the sole elected with the
806:In June 1981, Spadolini became
6738:Critics of the Catholic Church
5187:. 9 March 2021. Archived from
4678:. Berghahn Books. p. 28.
3796:
3768:
3737:
3704:
3646:
3547:
1233:(A), a political party led by
586:(considered the motherland of
428:from 2008 to 2013 (its leader
1:
5883:South Tyrolean People's Party
5810:South Tyrolean People's Party
5670:South Tyrolean People's Party
5372:. Repubblica.it. 19 June 2008
4861:"Nasce il Polo della nazione"
4636:(Greenwood, 1985) pp 210β211.
3751:Corrado de Rinaldis Saponaro
1456:European Republicans Movement
1438:1992 Italian general election
1407:1983 Italian general election
1352:1946 Italian general election
1325:1900 Italian general election
1262:2022 Italian general election
1239:2020 Marche regional election
1212:2018 Italian general election
1163:2013 Italian general election
1131:2008 Italian general election
1116:2006 Italian general election
1097:European Republicans Movement
1081:2001 Italian general election
1066:Italian Democratic Socialists
1048:(both former DS members) and
1030:1996 Italian general election
1024:centre-left coalition led by
907:1994 Italian general election
851:1987 Italian general election
835:1983 Italian general election
723:1948 Italian general election
493:1880 Italian general election
339:leftβright political spectrum
263:Partito Repubblicano Italiano
40:Partito Repubblicano Italiano
18:Partito Repubblicato Italiano
6723:1895 establishments in Italy
6697:Albanian resistance movement
6510:XII International Brigade β
6016:For South Tyrol with Widmann
5438:. Repubblica.it. 30 May 2006
5416:. Repubblica.it. 30 May 2006
4140:Corrado De Rinaldis Saponaro
3403:Corrado De Rinaldis Saponaro
3373:Corrado De Rinaldis Saponaro
2685:Corrado De Rinaldis Saponaro
2655:Corrado De Rinaldis Saponaro
978:Democratic Party of the Left
924:Many Republicans, including
861:Diaspora and re-organisation
68:Corrado De Rinaldis Saponaro
6743:Italian resistance movement
6692:Italian resistance movement
5137:(in Italian). 8 August 2020
5056:Documeto DN 6 gennaio 2018"
4933:. Camera.it. Archived from
1250:International Monetary Fund
1248:, a former director of the
688:Minister of Foreign Affairs
140:Republican Youth Federation
6779:
6661:Communist Party of Germany
6136:Christian Democracy Sicily
5572:Political parties in Italy
5514:. Republica.it. 5 May 2016
5324:Elezionistorico.interno.it
4594:. Routledge. p. 100.
4138:(coordinator; 2014β2015),
1268:(an electoral list led by
913:from the list of AD while
779:as national secretary and
663:, formerly members of the
6656:Communist Party of Poland
6443:
6400:
6322:
6259:
6186:
5492:. Corriere.it. 8 May 2012
4705:27 September 2007 at the
4422:. ABC-CLIO. p. 403.
4273:. Routledge. p. 108.
3893:
3881:
3878:
3871:
3853:Run in a joint list with
3840:Run in a joint list with
3827:Run in a joint list with
3814:Run in a joint list with
3781:
3753:
3750:
3722:
3690:
3680:
3619:
3565:
3553:
3499:
3383:
3284:
3215:
3183:
3146:
2744:
2732:
2729:
2722:
2665:
2566:
2529:
2492:
2455:
2418:
1952:
1920:
1623:
1611:
1608:
1601:
1497:in 2006; and 6.1% in the
1199:, whose sub-group in the
531:, all but Tuscany former
445:Background and foundation
228:
210:
183:European Parliament group
46:
6753:Radical parties in Italy
6748:Liberal parties in Italy
6646:Italian Republican Party
6420:Italian Republican Party
5877:Greens and Left Alliance
5781:Greens and Left Alliance
5642:Greens and Left Alliance
4532:Cinzia Padovani (2005).
4498:Cinzia Padovani (2007).
4470:Berardi, Silvio (2017).
3890:
3887:
3884:
3455:Liberal Popular Alliance
2741:
2738:
2735:
2711:Liberal Popular Alliance
1620:
1617:
1614:
1427:Province of Forlì-Cesena
1216:Liberal Popular Alliance
1191:, a splinter group from
1183:, the PRI supported the
1016:From Prodi to Berlusconi
853:, Spadolini was elected
845:from 1983 to 1987 under
477:) of the rest of Italy.
341:, becoming increasingly
271:political party in Italy
255:Italian Republican Party
37:Italian Republican Party
6682:Communist International
6641:Italian Communist Party
6435:Italian Social Movement
6410:Italian Socialist Party
6405:Italian Communist Party
6101:Italian Socialist Party
5061:15 January 2018 at the
4081:Leadership (since 1945)
1411:Prime Minister of Italy
1384:Italian Communist Party
1317:Italian Socialist Party
1150:reunited with the PRI.
855:president of the Senate
808:Prime Minister of Italy
761:Prime Minister of Italy
649:Italian Communist Party
537:Italian Socialist Party
486:Camillo Benso di Cavour
410:Prime Minister of Italy
408:. The latter served as
315:Italian Socialist Party
311:Italian Communist Party
309:. With the rise of the
158:Political position
89:; 129 years ago
27:Italian political party
6763:Social liberal parties
6702:Roter FrontkΓ€mpferbund
6677:International Brigades
6166:Sardinian Action Party
6052:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
6046:Liga Veneta Repubblica
6026:South Tyrolean Freedom
5727:Senate of the Republic
5301:25 August 2007 at the
4987:26 August 2016 at the
2724:Senate of the Republic
1464:Democratic Republicans
1440:, the last before the
1148:Democratic Republicans
1109:Berlusconi III Cabinet
1101:Democratic Republicans
1070:Union for the Republic
1042:Gianantonio Mazzocchin
976:, approached with the
893:, a second one led by
872:
764:
692:De Gasperi III Cabinet
636:
608:National Fascist Party
568:
567:Pre-fascist style logo
426:centre-right coalition
262:
6733:Anti-clerical parties
6615:AndrΓ© Marty Battalion
6430:Italian Liberal Party
6141:Movement for Autonomy
5490:"Corriere della Sera"
5018:21 March 2018 at the
4632:Frank J. Coppa, ed.,
4586:Mark Donovan (2002).
3453:In a joint list with
3431:Senator elected with
3287:the People of Freedom
2709:In a joint list with
2569:the People of Freedom
1479:Italian Liberal Party
1409:. Spadolini had been
1403:Italian Liberal Party
1301:Italian Radical Party
1274:centre-left coalition
1210:In the run-up of the
1176:(from January 2016).
1155:Berlusconi IV Cabinet
1135:The People of Freedom
982:Democrats of the Left
930:Guglielmo Castagnetti
868:
849:(PSI). Following the
793:Italian Liberal Party
755:
712:De Gasperi IV Cabinet
632:
566:
541:Italian Radical Party
491:In the run-up of the
422:centre-left coalition
362:Italian Liberal Party
115:Via Euclide Turba, 38
6575:Eloy Paradinas Quero
4821:22 July 2011 at the
4750:16 July 2011 at the
4182:Cipriano Facchinetti
4172:Party Leader in the
3386:Action β Italia Viva
2668:Action β Italia Viva
1493:in 2004 and 3.8% in
1278:Action β Italia Viva
1052:(a former member of
946:Piergiorgio Massidda
820:Spadolini II Cabinet
686:, a Republican, was
680:Cipriano Facchinetti
434:Action β Italia Viva
382:Cipriano Facchinetti
343:economically liberal
319:centre-left politics
275:classical radicalism
170:European affiliation
129:La Voce Repubblicana
6620:Dabrowski Battalion
6610:Garibaldi Battalion
6594:(Aug 1938βFeb 1939)
6570:(Oct 1937βFeb 1938)
6530:(Nov 1936βFeb 1937)
6425:Christian Democracy
6171:Sardinian Reformers
6126:Identity and Action
5976:Popular Autonomists
5839:European Parliament
5803:Union of the Centre
5710:Union of the Centre
5580:Chamber of Deputies
4796:on 11 November 2013
4770:on 11 November 2013
4725:on 11 November 2013
4416:Hans Slomp (2011).
4218:Antonio Del Pennino
4174:Chamber of Deputies
3465:European Parliament
1802:Napoleone Colajanni
1765:Napoleone Colajanni
1728:Napoleone Colajanni
1691:Napoleone Colajanni
1603:Chamber of Deputies
1431:Province of Ravenna
1284:coalition instead.
1120:Chamber of Deputies
1093:Antonio Del Pennino
899:Democratic Alliance
843:Minister of Defence
824:Beniamino Andreatta
812:Spadolini I Cabinet
645:Christian Democracy
578:At the outbreak of
509:Valentino Armirotti
505:Napoleone Colajanni
471:Kingdom of Sardinia
451:Italian unification
370:Organic centre-left
354:Christian Democracy
352:alliance formed by
299:Historical Far Left
106:Historical Far Left
6758:Republican parties
6625:ThΓ€lmann Battalion
6535:Randolfo Pacciardi
6086:Populars for Italy
6081:Building Democracy
6011:Die Freiheitlichen
5991:Union for Trentino
5931:Valdostan Alliance
5859:Five Star Movement
5757:Five Star Movement
5686:Animalist Movement
5614:Five Star Movement
5191:on 28 January 2022
4963:on 2 February 2014
4178:Randolfo Pacciardi
4116:Giovanni Spadolini
4088:Randolfo Pacciardi
4035:Giovanni Spadolini
3998:Giovanni Spadolini
3961:Giovanni Spadolini
3865:Regional elections
3501:Giovanni Spadolini
3061:Giovanni Spadolini
3024:Giovanni Spadolini
2987:Giovanni Spadolini
2775:Randolfo Pacciardi
2333:Giovanni Spadolini
2296:Giovanni Spadolini
2259:Giovanni Spadolini
2042:Randolfo Pacciardi
2005:Randolfo Pacciardi
1838:Salvatore Barzilai
1595:Italian Parliament
1391:Giovanni Spadolini
1159:New Pole for Italy
1076:in December 1999.
1000:(Dem) and finally
911:Italian Parliament
873:
777:Giovanni Spadolini
765:
757:Giovanni Spadolini
672:Randolfo Pacciardi
637:
569:
559:Early 20th century
501:Arcangelo Ghisleri
467:piemontesizzazione
406:Giovanni Spadolini
386:Randolfo Pacciardi
307:Giuseppe Garibaldi
87:21 April 1895
6710:
6709:
6634:Political parties
6595:
6587:
6579:
6571:
6563:
6555:
6547:
6543:Carlo Penchienati
6539:
6531:
6476:
6475:
6355:
6354:
6214:
6213:
6161:Sardinia 20Twenty
6056:Pact for Autonomy
5895:Regional councils
5893:Other parties in
5847:Brothers of Italy
5735:Brothers of Italy
5704:South calls North
5657:Progressive Party
5588:Brothers of Italy
4685:978-1-57181-840-9
4620:Storia XXI Secolo
4601:978-1-134-80790-1
4572:978-0-38-772141-5
4545:978-0-74-251950-3
4511:978-0-7425-1950-3
4481:978-8-868-12829-6
4429:978-0-313-39182-8
4377:978-1-59140-790-4
4343:978-0-415-18188-4
4226:Alfredo Bianchini
4078:
4077:
3804:
3803:
3408:
3407:
2690:
2689:
1587:
1586:
1552:
1551:
1089:House of Freedoms
1085:Silvio Berlusconi
1074:D'Alema I Cabinet
1046:Giovanni Marongiu
1038:Stelio De Carolis
990:Antonio Maccanico
759:, first and sole
708:Council of Europe
653:Alcide De Gasperi
625:Post-World War II
619:Spanish Civil War
287:social liberalism
251:
250:
238:Political parties
233:Politics of Italy
16:(Redirected from
6770:
6593:
6585:
6577:
6569:
6561:
6559:François Bernard
6553:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6503:
6496:
6489:
6480:
6394:
6393:
6382:
6375:
6368:
6359:
6312:
6310:
6301:
6299:
6292:Republican Party
6290:
6288:
6279:
6277:
6268:
6266:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6241:
6234:
6227:
6218:
6106:Us of the Centre
6096:Italy Is Popular
6071:Political Action
5981:Trentino Project
5853:Democratic Party
5741:Democratic Party
5594:Democratic Party
5565:
5558:
5551:
5542:
5536:Official website
5524:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5497:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5469:
5463:. Archived from
5462:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5432:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5316:
5305:
5292:
5286:
5275:
5266:
5265:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5227:. 8 August 2022.
5221:
5215:
5214:
5207:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5173:. 11 March 2021.
5167:
5161:
5160:
5159:. 10 March 2021.
5153:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5113:
5107:
5106:
5095:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5035:
5029:
5023:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4959:. Archived from
4953:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4927:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4857:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4831:
4825:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4760:
4754:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4715:
4709:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4653:on 5 August 2012
4643:
4637:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4556:
4550:
4549:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4266:
4238:Francesco Nucara
4234:Giorgio La Malfa
4230:Luciana Sbarbati
4222:Giuseppe Galasso
4214:Adolfo Battaglia
4167:Francesco Nucara
4163:Giorgio La Malfa
4132:Francesco Nucara
4128:Giorgio La Malfa
4120:Giorgio La Malfa
4104:Emanuele Terrana
4072:Giorgio La Malfa
4065:
4064:
4056:
4047:1,139,590 (6th)
4028:
4027:
4019:
4010:1,280,563 (5th)
3991:
3990:
3982:
3954:
3953:
3945:
3913:
3873:Regions of Italy
3869:
3858:
3851:
3845:
3838:
3832:
3831:and Federalists.
3825:
3819:
3812:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3771:
3770:
3763:
3740:
3739:
3732:
3719:Francesco Nucara
3707:
3706:
3699:
3677:
3676:
3669:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3588:
3587:
3580:
3571:1,532,388 (5th)
3567:Giorgio La Malfa
3550:
3549:
3542:
3533:2,140,501 (5th)
3514:
3469:
3458:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3416:
3393:
3363:
3342:Francesco Nucara
3331:
3310:Francesco Nucara
3303:
3302:
3294:
3273:Francesco Nucara
3262:
3241:Giorgio La Malfa
3234:
3233:
3225:
3204:Giorgio La Malfa
3193:
3172:Giorgio La Malfa
3165:
3164:
3156:
3135:Giorgio La Malfa
3128:
3127:
3119:
3110:1,565,142 (7th)
3098:Giorgio La Malfa
3091:
3090:
3082:
3073:1,248,641 (5th)
3054:
3053:
3045:
3036:1,452,279 (5th)
3017:
3016:
3008:
2999:1,053,251 (7th)
2980:
2979:
2971:
2943:
2942:
2934:
2906:
2905:
2897:
2865:
2833:
2805:
2804:
2796:
2764:
2720:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2675:
2645:
2624:Francesco Nucara
2617:
2616:
2608:
2587:Francesco Nucara
2576:
2555:Francesco Nucara
2548:
2547:
2539:
2518:Giorgio La Malfa
2511:
2510:
2502:
2481:Giorgio La Malfa
2474:
2473:
2465:
2444:Giorgio La Malfa
2437:
2436:
2428:
2407:Giorgio La Malfa
2400:
2399:
2391:
2382:1,722,465 (7th)
2370:Giorgio La Malfa
2363:
2362:
2354:
2345:1,428,663 (5th)
2326:
2325:
2317:
2308:1,874,512 (5th)
2289:
2288:
2280:
2271:1,110,209 (7th)
2252:
2251:
2243:
2234:1,135,546 (6th)
2215:
2214:
2206:
2178:
2177:
2169:
2137:
2109:
2108:
2100:
2072:
2071:
2063:
2035:
2034:
2026:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1980:1,003,007 (6th)
1959:
1936:
1935:
1927:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1832:
1831:
1823:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1643:
1599:
1590:Election results
1569:
1568:
1561:
1556:Italian Republic
1534:
1533:
1526:
1521:Kingdom of Italy
1462:switched to the
1429:(11.3%) and the
1297:Kingdom of Italy
1266:Civic Commitment
1246:Carlo Cottarelli
1174:Corrado Saponaro
1105:Giuseppe Ossorio
994:Democratic Union
974:Adolfo Battaglia
962:Stefano Passigli
895:Luciana Sbarbati
887:Giorgio La Malfa
875:The early-1990s
870:Giorgio La Malfa
841:. Spadolini was
773:Giulio Andreotti
655:. In late 1946,
455:Giuseppe Mazzini
430:Giorgio La Malfa
303:Giuseppe Mazzini
224:
219:
216:
214:
200:
97:
95:
90:
51:
32:
21:
6778:
6777:
6773:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6706:
6665:
6629:
6598:
6591:Luis Rivas Amat
6583:Martino Martini
6515:
6507:
6477:
6472:
6439:
6396:
6388:
6386:
6356:
6351:
6318:
6308:
6307:
6297:
6296:
6286:
6285:
6275:
6274:
6270:Socialist Party
6264:
6263:
6255:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6215:
6210:
6182:
5971:Futura Trentino
5888:
5833:
5828:Coraggio Italia
5721:
5716:Valdostan Union
5698:Coraggio Italia
5574:
5569:
5532:
5527:
5517:
5515:
5510:
5509:
5505:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5483:
5473:
5471:
5470:on 17 June 2011
5467:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5451:
5441:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5397:
5395:
5394:. Repubblica.it
5392:"Elezioni 2004"
5390:
5389:
5385:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5345:"Nuova Cosenza"
5343:
5342:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5318:
5317:
5308:
5303:Wayback Machine
5293:
5289:
5276:
5269:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5213:. 29 July 2022.
5209:
5208:
5204:
5194:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5129:
5128:
5124:
5115:
5114:
5110:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5085:
5081:
5073:
5069:
5063:Wayback Machine
5054:
5050:
5042:
5038:
5030:
5026:
5020:Wayback Machine
5011:
5007:
4999:
4995:
4989:Wayback Machine
4980:
4976:
4966:
4964:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4940:
4938:
4937:on 21 July 2012
4929:
4928:
4924:
4914:
4912:
4907:
4906:
4902:
4892:
4890:
4889:on 28 July 2012
4881:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4842:
4841:on 28 July 2012
4833:
4832:
4828:
4823:Wayback Machine
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4752:Wayback Machine
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4707:Wayback Machine
4697:
4693:
4686:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4631:
4627:
4614:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4573:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4546:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4430:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4315:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4247:
4159:Guglielmo Negri
4155:Bruno Visentini
4136:Saverio Collura
4100:Claudio Salmoni
4083:
4074:
4067:
4057:
4054:
4037:
4030:
4020:
4017:
4000:
3993:
3983:
3980:
3963:
3956:
3946:
3943:
3926:
3919:
3914:
3911:
3867:
3862:
3861:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3835:
3826:
3822:
3813:
3809:
3792:
3789:
3764:
3761:
3733:
3730:
3725:European Choice
3700:
3697:
3692:Did not contest
3670:
3667:
3660:233,144 (16th)
3642:
3639:
3632:168,620 (18th)
3609:
3606:
3599:242,786 (12th)
3581:
3578:
3543:
3540:
3515:
3512:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3430:
3426:
3417:
3413:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3329:
3312:
3305:
3295:
3292:
3275:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3243:
3236:
3226:
3223:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3191:
3174:
3167:
3157:
3154:
3137:
3130:
3120:
3117:
3100:
3093:
3083:
3080:
3063:
3056:
3046:
3043:
3026:
3019:
3009:
3006:
2989:
2982:
2972:
2969:
2952:
2945:
2935:
2932:
2915:
2908:
2898:
2895:
2878:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2846:
2839:
2834:
2831:
2814:
2807:
2797:
2794:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2762:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2643:
2626:
2619:
2609:
2606:
2589:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2557:
2550:
2540:
2537:
2520:
2513:
2503:
2500:
2483:
2476:
2466:
2463:
2446:
2439:
2429:
2426:
2409:
2402:
2392:
2389:
2372:
2365:
2355:
2352:
2335:
2328:
2318:
2315:
2298:
2291:
2281:
2278:
2261:
2254:
2244:
2241:
2224:
2217:
2207:
2204:
2187:
2180:
2170:
2167:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2118:
2111:
2101:
2098:
2081:
2074:
2064:
2061:
2044:
2037:
2027:
2024:
2007:
2000:
1990:
1987:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1943:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1911:
1906:
1896:
1893:
1876:
1869:
1859:
1856:
1839:
1834:
1824:
1821:
1804:
1797:
1787:
1784:
1767:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1730:
1723:
1713:
1710:
1693:
1686:
1676:
1673:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1597:
1592:
1583:
1570:
1566:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1503:Reggio Calabria
1397:, Lombardy and
1295:Throughout the
1293:
1291:Popular support
1185:European Choice
1170:Saverio Collura
1143:
1058:Prodi I Cabinet
1018:
970:Andrea Manzella
934:Alberto Zorzoli
903:Republican Left
863:
781:Bruno Visentini
750:
696:treaty of peace
661:Ferruccio Parri
627:
600:Austria-Hungary
590:) and annexing
561:
447:
442:
398:Bruno Visentini
327:anti-monarchist
247:
211:
198:
116:
102:Split from
93:
91:
88:
42:
41:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6776:
6774:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6715:
6714:
6708:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6673:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6588:
6586:(AprβAug 1938)
6580:
6578:(FebβApr 1938)
6572:
6564:
6562:(SepβOct 1937)
6556:
6554:(AugβSep 1937)
6548:
6546:(JulβAug 1937)
6540:
6538:(FebβJul 1937)
6532:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6516:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6483:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6401:
6398:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6362:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6305:
6294:
6283:
6272:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6236:
6229:
6221:
6212:
6211:
6209:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6156:Civic Sardinia
6150:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6130:
6129:
6128:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6116:Popular Apulia
6110:
6109:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6083:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6065:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5995:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5961:Autonomy House
5955:
5954:
5953:
5945:
5944:
5943:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5916:For Our Valley
5913:
5908:
5899:
5897:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5843:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5788:
5778:
5772:
5766:
5760:
5754:
5744:
5738:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5695:
5689:
5683:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5617:
5611:
5605:
5591:
5584:
5582:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5531:
5530:External links
5528:
5526:
5525:
5503:
5481:
5449:
5427:
5405:
5383:
5361:
5336:
5306:
5287:
5267:
5253:
5230:
5216:
5202:
5176:
5162:
5148:
5122:
5108:
5090:
5079:
5067:
5048:
5036:
5024:
5005:
4993:
4974:
4948:
4922:
4900:
4874:
4852:
4826:
4807:
4781:
4755:
4736:
4710:
4691:
4684:
4664:
4638:
4625:
4607:
4600:
4578:
4571:
4551:
4544:
4524:
4510:
4490:
4480:
4462:
4455:
4435:
4428:
4408:
4405:. 1 June 2018.
4390:
4376:
4356:
4342:
4320:
4313:
4293:
4276:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4170:
4143:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3984:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:922,970 (6th)
3971:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3957:
3949:
3947:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:961,797 (6th)
3934:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:787,011 (8th)
3902:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3879:Election year
3876:
3875:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3793:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3671:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3652:
3651:
3643:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3610:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:896,139 (8th)
3503:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3446:
3437:
3424:
3410:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:27,285 (20th)
3352:
3346:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:45,098 (24th)
3251:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3149:Pact for Italy
3145:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3012:
3010:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:846,415 (6th)
2960:
2954:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:918,440 (7th)
2923:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:622,388 (7th)
2886:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:223,350 (8th)
2854:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:363,462 (9th)
2822:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2808:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:261,713 (8th)
2785:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:594,178 (6th)
2753:
2747:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2730:Election year
2727:
2726:
2716:
2715:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:20,943 (20th)
2634:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2551:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2358:
2356:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2255:
2247:
2245:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:954,357 (7th)
2195:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2160:626,533 (7th)
2158:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:420,213 (8th)
2126:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:405,782 (9th)
2089:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:438,149 (8th)
2052:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:651,875 (6th)
2015:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:Eugenio Chiesa
1909:
1907:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:133,714 (9th)
1884:
1878:
1877:
1874:Eugenio Chiesa
1872:
1870:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:124,924 (8th)
1847:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1814:53,197 (10th)
1812:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:102,102 (7th)
1775:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1654:Giovanni Bovio
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:60,833 (4th)
1632:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1609:Election year
1606:
1605:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1573:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1452:First Republic
1321:Emilia-Romagna
1292:
1289:
1142:
1139:
1068:(SDI) and the
1022:The Olive Tree
1017:
1014:
966:Giuseppe Ayala
950:Mario Pescante
891:Pact for Italy
862:
859:
816:Propaganda Due
795:(PLI) and the
769:Sandro Pertini
763:from the party
749:
743:
676:Giovanni Conti
626:
623:
598:(then part of
560:
557:
539:(PSI) and the
497:Giovanni Bovio
463:Carlo Pisacane
459:Carlo Cattaneo
446:
443:
441:
438:
378:Giovanni Conti
374:Eugenio Chiesa
249:
248:
246:
245:
240:
235:
229:
226:
225:
208:
207:
203:
202:
196:
192:
191:
185:
179:
178:
172:
166:
165:
160:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
138:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
39:
36:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6775:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6668:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6592:
6589:
6584:
6581:
6576:
6573:
6568:
6567:Arturo Zanoni
6565:
6560:
6557:
6552:
6551:Nino Raimondi
6549:
6544:
6541:
6536:
6533:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6504:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6485:
6484:
6481:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6392:
6383:
6378:
6376:
6371:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6315:
6306:
6304:
6303:Liberal Union
6295:
6293:
6284:
6282:
6281:Radical Party
6273:
6271:
6262:
6261:
6258:
6242:
6237:
6235:
6230:
6228:
6223:
6222:
6219:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6133:
6131:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6121:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6062:
6061:Slovene Union
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5906:Civic Network
5904:
5903:
5902:Aosta Valley
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5552:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5513:
5507:
5504:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5466:
5459:
5453:
5450:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5393:
5387:
5384:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5350:
5349:Nuova Cosenza
5346:
5340:
5337:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5285:: Zanichelli.
5284:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5254:
5241:
5234:
5231:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5190:
5186:
5180:
5177:
5172:
5166:
5163:
5158:
5152:
5149:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5104:
5100:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5083:
5080:
5076:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4978:
4975:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4910:
4904:
4901:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4862:
4856:
4853:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4811:
4808:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4782:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4740:
4737:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4668:
4665:
4652:
4648:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4622:(in Italian).
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4555:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4528:
4525:
4513:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4473:
4466:
4463:
4458:
4456:9780960593293
4452:
4448:
4447:
4439:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4379:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4360:
4357:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4314:9788898533817
4310:
4306:
4305:
4297:
4294:
4289:
4288:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4265:
4262:
4256:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4236:(2001β2006),
4235:
4232:(1994β2001),
4231:
4228:(1993β1994),
4227:
4223:
4220:(1987β1993),
4219:
4216:(1981β1987),
4215:
4212:(1979β1981),
4211:
4208:(1974β1979),
4207:
4204:(1973β1974),
4203:
4200:(1963β1973),
4199:
4196:(1962β1963),
4195:
4192:(1953β1962),
4191:
4190:Cino Macrelli
4187:
4186:Cino Macrelli
4183:
4180:(1946β1947),
4179:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4165:(2001β2006),
4164:
4161:(1995β2000),
4160:
4157:(1979β1992),
4156:
4153:(1975β1979),
4152:
4149:(1965β1975),
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:(2001β2013),
4133:
4130:(1994β2001),
4129:
4126:(1993β1994),
4125:
4122:(1987β1993),
4121:
4118:(1979β1987),
4117:
4114:(1975β1979),
4113:
4110:(1965β1975),
4109:
4106:(1964β1965),
4105:
4101:
4097:
4094:(1949β1964),
4093:
4090:(1945β1949),
4089:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4022:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3856:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3794:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3766:
3759:
3757:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3672:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3611:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3583:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3545:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3464:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3401:
3396:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3371:
3366:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3322:8,476 (21st)
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3221:
3219:
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3210:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3178:
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3173:
3169:
3159:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3141:
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3115:
3112:
3109:
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3103:
3099:
3095:
3085:
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3075:
3072:
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3067:
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2988:
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2974:
2967:
2964:
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2959:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2930:
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2924:
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2625:
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2604:
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2599:7,143 (21st)
2598:
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2588:
2584:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2564:
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2560:
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2347:
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2342:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2165:
2162:
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2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1898:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1836:
1826:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1740:81,461 (5th)
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1708:
1705:
1703:75,225 (5th)
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1666:79,127 (5th)
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
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1607:
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1600:
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1581:
1580:MediaWiki.org
1577:
1572:
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1545:MediaWiki.org
1542:
1537:
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1518:
1517:
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1469:
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1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
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1439:
1434:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:and 12.8% in
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1378:and 15.2% in
1377:
1373:
1370:and 32.9% in
1369:
1365:
1362:and 37.3% in
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
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1298:
1290:
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1283:
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1275:
1271:
1270:Luigi Di Maio
1267:
1263:
1259:
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1247:
1242:
1240:
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1235:Carlo Calenda
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1206:
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1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
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1149:
1140:
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1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1112:
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1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
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1003:
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998:The Democrats
995:
991:
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983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:Denis Verdini
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:Jas Gawronski
922:
920:
916:
915:Carla Mazzuca
912:
908:
905:(SR). At the
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:
871:
867:
860:
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852:
848:
847:Bettino Craxi
844:
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821:
817:
813:
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798:
794:
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747:
744:
742:
740:
736:
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717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
700:Marshall Plan
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:(DC) and the
646:
642:
635:
631:
624:
622:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
565:
558:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:littoral and
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
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439:
437:
435:
431:
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423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:anti-clerical
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
277:, as well as
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
227:
223:
218:
215:.prinazionale
209:
204:
197:
193:
189:
186:
184:
180:
176:
173:
171:
167:
164:
161:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
114:
110:
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104:
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69:
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62:
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6645:
6511:
6419:
6291:
6146:Sicilia Vera
5997:South Tyrol
5921:For Autonomy
5865:Forza Italia
5798:Us Moderates
5791:Green Europe
5786:Italian Left
5763:Forza Italia
5749:(29) (incl.
5664:Us Moderates
5652:Italian Left
5647:Green Europe
5622:(46) (incl.
5620:Forza Italia
5596:(71) (incl.
5516:. Retrieved
5506:
5494:. Retrieved
5484:
5472:. Retrieved
5465:the original
5452:
5440:. Retrieved
5430:
5418:. Retrieved
5408:
5396:. Retrieved
5386:
5374:. Retrieved
5364:
5352:. Retrieved
5348:
5339:
5327:. Retrieved
5323:
5290:
5278:
5256:
5244:. Retrieved
5242:(in Italian)
5233:
5219:
5205:
5193:. Retrieved
5189:the original
5179:
5165:
5151:
5139:. Retrieved
5134:
5125:
5111:
5102:
5093:
5082:
5070:
5051:
5039:
5027:
5008:
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4977:
4965:. Retrieved
4961:the original
4951:
4939:. Retrieved
4935:the original
4925:
4913:. Retrieved
4903:
4891:. Retrieved
4887:the original
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4855:
4843:. Retrieved
4839:the original
4829:
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
4794:the original
4784:
4772:. Retrieved
4768:the original
4758:
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4723:the original
4713:
4694:
4674:
4667:
4655:. Retrieved
4651:the original
4641:
4633:
4628:
4619:
4610:
4591:
4581:
4561:
4554:
4534:
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4500:
4493:
4485:
4471:
4465:
4445:
4438:
4418:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4381:. Retrieved
4366:
4359:
4347:. Retrieved
4333:
4323:
4303:
4296:
4286:
4279:
4270:
4264:
4206:Oddo Biasini
4202:Oronzo Reale
4198:Ugo La Malfa
4194:Oronzo Reale
4151:Ugo La Malfa
4147:Oronzo Reale
4124:Giorgio Bogi
4112:Oddo Biasini
4108:Ugo La Malfa
4096:Oddo Biasini
4092:Oronzo Reale
3924:Ugo La Malfa
3849:
3836:
3823:
3810:
3691:
3449:
3440:
3433:Forza Italia
3427:
3414:
3218:Forza Italia
2950:Ugo La Malfa
2913:Ugo La Malfa
2876:Oronzo Reale
2844:Oronzo Reale
2812:Oronzo Reale
2705:
2696:
2532:Forza Italia
2495:Forza Italia
2222:Ugo La Malfa
2185:Ugo La Malfa
2148:Oronzo Reale
2116:Oronzo Reale
2079:Oronzo Reale
1555:
1520:
1515:
1491:Forlì-Cesena
1472:
1470:and Sicily.
1443:Tangentopoli
1441:
1435:
1388:
1374:), 11.0% in
1356:Action Party
1349:
1335:and 7.2% in
1294:
1286:
1258:The Liberals
1243:
1225:(+E) at the
1220:
1209:
1205:Enrico Costa
1178:
1167:
1152:
1144:
1128:
1113:
1078:
1034:Antonio Duva
1026:Romano Prodi
1019:
958:Giorgio Bogi
954:Forza Italia
938:Luigi Casero
923:
878:Tangentopoli
876:
874:
832:
828:Rino Formica
805:
789:Pentapartito
788:
766:
746:Pentapartito
745:
739:neo-fascists
728:
720:
684:Carlo Sforza
669:
665:Action Party
657:Ugo La Malfa
638:
634:Ugo La Malfa
615:anti-fascist
612:
604:Pietro Nenni
588:human rights
577:
570:
533:Papal States
490:
479:
466:
448:
402:Oddo Biasini
394:Ugo La Malfa
390:Oronzo Reale
347:
335:anti-fascist
333:, and later
279:Mazzinianism
266:
254:
252:
128:
112:Headquarters
77:
56:Abbreviation
29:
6512:"Garibaldi"
6122:Basilicata
5951:Renaissance
5769:Italia Viva
5678:(2) (incl.
5676:More Europe
5636:Italia Viva
5518:20 November
5135:QdM Notizie
5103:CesenaToday
4911:. Senato.it
4240:(2006β2013)
4210:Oscar Mammì
4169:(2014β2016)
4145:President:
4086:Secretary:
3756:More Europe
1576:Phabricator
1541:Phabricator
1311:and around
1272:within the
1256:(ALI), and
1223:More Europe
1201:Mixed Group
1197:Flavio Tosi
1060:as part of
1050:Luigi Negri
986:Enzo Bianco
889:joined the
801:Oscar Mammì
580:World War I
190:(1979β2004)
177:(1976β2010)
6717:Categories
6603:Battalions
6527:MΓ‘tΓ© Zalka
6520:Commanders
4967:30 January
4257:References
3186:Olive Tree
2421:Segni Pact
1062:The Clover
1006:ELDR Group
919:Segni Pact
418:Segni Pact
360:, and the
356:(DC), the
331:republican
283:liberalism
151:Liberalism
136:Youth wing
94:1895-04-21
6314:Clericals
6152:Sardinia
6092:Campania
6031:La Civica
5966:La Civica
5957:Trentino
5947:Lombardy
5941:Moderates
5937:Piedmont
5911:Edelweiss
5822:Campobase
5246:9 January
5141:9 January
4349:26 August
3490:EP Group
3472:Election
3184:Into the
2700:Estimate.
2456:Into the
1433:(13.9%).
1307:, in the
1237:. In the
1193:Lega Nord
1103:, led by
1054:Lega Nord
1028:. At the
992:, joined
883:plurality
826:(DC) and
731:Aldo Moro
436:in 2022.
295:left-wing
243:Elections
125:Newspaper
74:President
64:Secretary
6176:Possible
6067:Abruzzo
6021:JWA List
5496:23 April
5442:23 April
5420:23 April
5398:23 April
5376:23 April
5354:23 April
5329:23 April
5299:Archived
5195:20 March
5059:Archived
5016:Archived
4985:Archived
4941:23 April
4915:23 April
4893:23 April
4867:23 April
4845:23 April
4819:Archived
4800:23 April
4774:23 April
4748:Archived
4729:23 April
4703:Archived
4657:23 April
4245:See also
4224:(1993),
4184:(1947),
4055:21 / 720
4018:25 / 720
3981:18 / 720
3944:19 / 720
3912:18 / 720
3118:10 / 315
3044:11 / 315
2458:Populars
2390:27 / 630
2353:21 / 630
2316:29 / 630
2279:16 / 630
2242:14 / 630
2205:15 / 630
1988:23 / 556
1748:23 / 508
1711:24 / 508
1674:29 / 508
1642:25 / 508
1511:Brindisi
1468:Calabria
1460:Campania
1395:Piedmont
1329:Lombardy
1244:In 2021
706:and the
549:Florence
475:Piedmont
366:Centrism
313:and the
291:centrism
146:Ideology
6670:Related
6132:Sicily
6112:Apulia
6077:Molise
6042:Veneto
5283:Bologna
4517:24 July
4383:19 July
3894:Leader
3475:Leader
3392:0 / 200
3362:0 / 315
3330:0 / 315
3293:0 / 315
3261:1 / 315
3224:1 / 315
3192:0 / 315
3155:0 / 315
3081:8 / 315
3007:6 / 315
2970:7 / 315
2933:5 / 315
2896:2 / 315
2864:1 / 315
2832:0 / 246
2795:0 / 237
2763:6 / 237
2745:Leader
2674:0 / 400
2644:0 / 630
2607:0 / 630
2575:2 / 630
2538:2 / 630
2501:1 / 630
2464:2 / 630
2427:1 / 630
2168:9 / 630
2136:6 / 630
2099:6 / 596
2062:5 / 590
2025:9 / 574
1958:0 / 535
1953:Banned
1926:0 / 535
1921:Banned
1894:7 / 535
1857:6 / 535
1822:9 / 508
1785:8 / 508
1624:Leader
1578:and on
1543:and on
1499:Ravenna
1495:Ravenna
1487:Messina
1473:At the
1436:At the
1399:Liguria
1364:Ravenna
1350:At the
1305:Romagna
1195:led by
1179:In the
1129:At the
1114:At the
1079:At the
1008:at the
897:joined
833:At the
785:Giorgio
690:in the
596:Trieste
513:Romagna
440:History
269:) is a
259:Italian
206:Website
195:Colours
117:00186,
92: (
84:Founded
6311:
6309:
6300:
6298:
6289:
6287:
6278:
6276:
6267:
6265:
6006:Greens
6001:Team K
5775:Action
5630:Action
5474:20 May
5065:(PDF).
4682:
4598:
4569:
4542:
4508:
4478:
4453:
4426:
4403:AGI.it
4374:
4340:
4311:
3888:Seats
3882:Votes
3790:0 / 76
3784:Action
3762:0 / 76
3731:0 / 73
3698:0 / 72
3668:0 / 78
3640:1 / 87
3607:1 / 87
3579:3 / 81
3541:2 / 81
3513:2 / 81
3484:Seats
3478:Votes
2739:Seats
2733:Votes
1618:Seats
1612:Votes
1507:Naples
1483:Apulia
1376:Umbria
1368:Ancona
1345:Sicily
1341:Veneto
1337:Apulia
1333:Umbria
1309:Marche
1231:Action
1124:Senate
996:(UD),
592:Trento
584:France
525:Tuscan
523:, the
521:Marche
517:Umbria
289:, and
199:
163:Centre
78:Vacant
5926:Mouv'
5751:Fassa
5598:DemoS
5590:(117)
5468:(PDF)
5461:(PDF)
3782:Into
3754:Into
3723:Into
3663:0.72
3635:0.54
3602:0.74
3574:4.40
3536:6.09
3508:2.56
3384:Into
3357:0.09
3325:0.02
3285:Into
3256:0.13
3216:Into
3147:Into
2666:Into
2639:0.06
2602:0.02
2567:Into
2530:Into
2493:Into
2419:Into
1423:Milan
1419:Cuneo
1415:Turin
1380:Lazio
1360:Forlì
839:Turin
573:Terni
545:Milan
529:Lazio
482:Savoy
201:Green
6036:Vita
5871:Lega
5855:(21)
5849:(24)
5765:(20)
5759:(26)
5747:Lega
5743:(37)
5737:(66)
5632:(12)
5624:NPSI
5616:(50)
5610:(66)
5608:Lega
5600:and
5520:2018
5498:2013
5476:2011
5444:2013
5422:2013
5400:2013
5378:2013
5356:2013
5331:2013
5248:2024
5197:2021
5143:2024
4969:2014
4943:2013
4917:2013
4895:2013
4869:2013
4847:2013
4802:2013
4776:2013
4731:2013
4680:ISBN
4659:2013
4596:ISBN
4567:ISBN
4540:ISBN
4519:2013
4506:ISBN
4476:ISBN
4451:ISBN
4424:ISBN
4385:2013
4372:ISBN
4351:2012
4338:ISBN
4309:ISBN
4050:3.6
4043:1990
4013:4.0
4006:1985
3976:3.0
3969:1980
3939:3.2
3932:1975
3907:2.9
3900:1970
3891:+/β
3778:2024
3747:2019
3714:2014
3687:2009
3656:2004
3628:1999
3621:ELDR
3595:1994
3562:1989
3529:1984
3518:New
3496:1979
3487:+/β
3420:PSDI
3380:2022
3350:2018
3318:2013
3281:2008
3249:2006
3212:2001
3180:1996
3143:1994
3113:4.5
3106:1992
3076:3.9
3069:1987
3039:4.7
3032:1983
3002:3.4
2995:1979
2965:2.7
2958:1976
2928:3.0
2921:1972
2891:2.2
2884:1968
2859:0.8
2852:1963
2827:1.4
2820:1958
2790:1.1
2783:1953
2758:2.6
2751:1948
2742:+/β
2662:2022
2632:2018
2595:2013
2563:2008
2526:2006
2489:2001
2452:1996
2415:1994
2385:4.4
2378:1992
2348:3.7
2341:1987
2311:5.1
2304:1983
2274:3.0
2267:1979
2237:3.1
2230:1976
2200:2.9
2193:1972
2163:2.0
2156:1968
2131:1.4
2124:1963
2094:1.4
2087:1958
2057:1.6
2050:1953
2020:2.5
2013:1948
1983:4.4
1976:1946
1949:1934
1917:1929
1889:1.9
1882:1924
1852:1.9
1845:1921
1817:0.9
1810:1919
1780:2.0
1773:1913
1743:4.4
1736:1909
1706:4.9
1699:1904
1669:6.2
1662:1900
1637:5.0
1630:1897
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1448:1987
1372:Jesi
1343:and
1313:Rome
1189:Act!
1036:and
988:and
972:and
948:and
721:The
704:NATO
678:and
659:and
594:and
553:Rome
551:and
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461:and
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350:NATO
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119:Rome
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