659:, questioned whether the Partnership's campaigns were lessening the use of illegal drugs. He stated, "The resulting campaign is far too complex, calling as it does for the lockstep shuttling in and out, at 6 to 8 week intervals, of TV, radio, print, outdoor and interactive messages in multiple languages against 36 different strategies aimed at eleven different targets. He raised concerns of improper interpretations of survey data as well as the federal government shifting $ 50 million away from other media purchases. Partnership chairman James E. Burke argued before a Senate subcommittee for better targeting of funds for media purchases.
81:
292:
22:
454:. Research suggested most children felt "nearly alone in their hostility toward drugs." In one television commercial, a camera zooms in and out on two adolescents, one of whom is trying to get the other to try marijuana. The tagline then reads: "A friend who offers you drugs is not your friend." It was a "strikingly different tack" from the milder
969:(cited this case study:) See Partnership For a Drug-Free America: Overview (Partnership for a Drug Free Am., New York, N.Y.), May 1, 1996, at 1. It claims that a drop in drug usage is attributable to its efforts. See Diana Chapman Walsh et al., The Partnership for a Drug-Free America (A) 26 tbl. 5D (Harvard Bus. Sch. No. N9- 594-028, 1993).
726:, it has recently shifted media support to digital technology. Currently, it aims to assist parents in prevention efforts. The organization informs and offers resources for parents and teenagers on its website. The Partnership shifted focus towards teenagers' misuse of prescription drugs. The group was part of a campaign known as
326:
730:
which encouraged residents to dispose of their old prescription drugs to nearby city halls or police departments. Partnership executive Sean
Clarkin suggests that parents sit down with their teens and ask "what's going on" as a possible beginning for a conversation about drug use. The Partnership has
338:
Take the decision to buy and use heroin (or pot, or coke or any illegal drug) and treat it like any other purchasing choice. Liken potential addicts to a group of consumers whose buying habits can be manipulated by celebrity endorsements, catchy slogans, and powerful images. Then use those tricks not
694:
describes The
Partnership as "...always felt free to lie — blatantly, openly, stupidly — about drugs. In fact, lying to obscure the realities of drug abuse in order to protect powerful interests and constituencies is the reason the Partnership exists. The Partnership is the latest in America's long
333:
Hedrick said that the group knew "next to nothing about illegal drugs and the youthful target audience for their ads". The organization was loosely modeled along the lines of a standard advertising agency, with a creative director post and "account executives" to head specific effort. Further, the
317:
or PSAs had previously been shown by networks whenever possible, regardless of intended audience. Many PSAs aired late at night, or were used by networks to fill slots lacking other advertisements. Marston urged, instead, a targeted focused anti-drug campaign similar to that for a specific brand of
943:
Rangan, V. Kasturi, Diana
Chapman Walsh, Barbara Moeykens, and Rima E. Rudd. "Partnership for a Drug-Free America (A)." Harvard Business School Case 594-028. ... Rangan, V. Kasturi, Diana Chapman Walsh, Barbara Moeykens, and Rima E. Rudd. "Partnership for a Drug-Free America (B)." Harvard Business
474:
The new campaign addresses kids' feelings and their sense of emotional isolation on this issue. ... The problem is not drugs, but an attitude of hopelessness ... They start to feel they don't count, they don't matter. They feel bad about themselves and give up on themselves; those are the ones who
418:
The ad had varying impacts on viewers. One student felt the "brain on drugs" commercial was not accurate, since she saw fellow students smoking marijuana but with brains that were clearly not frying. She claimed that the ad "stirred her curiosity" and called the ad more of a "dare" tactic. Another
500:
No one presumes advertising is going to stop all drug abuse in
America ... Using the idea that attitudes change behavior and using the best ad minds to denormalize drug use, they have sent a very strong message over the years, and their work is a very important component in the national effort to
1600:
For the first time, use of the club drug
Ecstasy dropped among teens in the United States, and use of cigarettes and alcohol continued to decline, according to a just-released survey. This year's annual Monitoring the Future survey tracked substance use among 44,000 eighth-, 10th- and 12th-grade
515:
In 1996, research efforts suggested a link between getting preteens and teenagers to wait longer before using drugs for the first time, and the decreasing likelihood of becoming a regular drug user. A new campaign was announced, aimed at "getting parents involved in the war against drugs.
666:
on a public relations event titled "National
Prescription Drug Take-Back Day". The event involved 4,000 "drop spots" to discard unused prescription drugs as a way to lessen opportunities for misuse. In the mid-2000s, the Partnership gradually shifted away from de-emphasizing the risks of
902:
735:, which increased from 10% of its budget to 31% for 2010. It has focused on web efforts such as the site "Time to Talk" (timetotalk.org), The drugfree.org website attracts a million visitors each month. The agency is making a $ 55 million three-year commitment with cable operator
269:
created by the organization have been called iconic, and during their initial release were part of the largest privately run public-service campaign in history. The organization's marketing experience was written up as a 58-page marketing "case study" for study by students at the
699:(ONDCP) is the White House branch — that revel in misinformation and misdirected policies that perpetuate the social crises they claim to be attacking because they tacitly profit from making them worse." Some studies suggest its PSAs have had "little proven effect on drug use."
488:
The organization used real stories about the effects of drug use. A 28-year-old former drug user met for lunch with the
Partnership's Doria Steedman, and at one point "pulled out her teeth" to show the ravages of the drug use; this idea was used in a subsequent commercial.
1779:... (C) Evaluation of effectiveness of media campaign In using amounts for the evaluation of the effectiveness of the national media campaign under paragraph (1)(E), the Director shall— ... the Attitude Tracking Study published by the Partnership for a Drug-Free America;
1657:... a public-relations event staged by the Drug Enforcement Administration called the "National Prescription Drug Take-Back Day." Allied with medical boards, police chiefs, district attorneys, boards of pharmacy, and the Partnership for a Drug-Free America, ...
643:
In 2002, Burke retired as chairman, and was replaced by Roy J. Bostock. The
Partnership had been tracking ecstasy use since 1996, and in 2002 found that 52% of students were aware of the dangers associated with its use as compared to 46% from the year before.
1168:
Rebecca
Blackwood Shaw ... The bride, 38, plans to take her husband's name. She is the director of creative development for the Partnership for a Drug-Free America, a nonprofit organization in New York, where she oversees the production of public service
855:
Produced in 1987 by the
Partnership for a Drug-Free America, this iconic PSA makes use of everyday household items — namely, an egg and a frying pan — to illustrate how narcotics affect the body. (Fresh egg = your brain; fried egg = your brain on
354:
The agency solicited help from copywriters, media planning and placement experts often competed to submit advertising assignments without charge. The agency gained free exposure from print media and broadcast networks, including spots during
906:
426:, the agency was able to solicit donations of free advertising time with an estimated worth of "$ 1 million worth of advertising every day" for more than a decade, totaling more than $ 2 billion in free space and time.
519:
Marston and other executives adjusted their media strategy accordingly as fast-moving trends made one drug "hot" while others fell out of favor. The campaign was primarily oriented towards television and print media.
2120:
1544:... A feature-length documentary on smoking, drinking and drugging in the 20th century. Through interviews with historians and professionals in the drug treatment field interspersed with film clips ...
450:
James E. Burke took over leadership of the organization. In 1992, the Partnership switched focus to targeting inner-city youth, where the drug problem had been more severe, and ran a campaign led by
313:
proposed a marketing campaign to reduce teenage drug use. The group was formed officially in 1985. The group saw the merits of focused approach similar to that for a commercial product or service.
2063:
2125:
1311:
Robert Wood Johnson, who built Johnson & Johnson into one of the world's largest health and medical care products companies, established his foundation at his death in 1968 ...
1221:
620:. In 1997, it discontinued any direct fiscal association with tobacco and alcohol suppliers, although it still receives donations from pharmaceutical and opioid companies.
2130:
722:. It cooperates with government agencies in initiatives to help reduce drug use. While the organization has focused drug prevention advertising on broadcast media such as
1860:
1357:
531:, in targeting efforts against heroin. McCaffrey endorsed the Partnership's campaigns and spoke at their news conferences. Later, it worked with state alliance programs.
419:
student said "the fried egg commercial really scared me when I was in high school. I remember picturing that egg in the frying pan and thinking that it wasn't worth it."
2140:
833:
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which made an in-depth examination of the problem of drug use, covering 100 years and interviewing professionals and historians. Zemeckis included Marston in the film.
1976:
1560:
368:
310:
1394:
1068:
295:
The Partnership coordinates efforts with government officials, including Andre Hollis, the deputy assistant defense secretary for counternarcotics, in 2002.
677:
noticed that the Partnership had not produced a single anti-marijuana PSA since 2005. By 2007, the agency had produced over 3,000 spots from 1985 to 2007.
2135:
671:
and focused more on targets such as prescription drugs, possibly responding to a shift of emphasis by the U.S. government. Reporter Elizabeth Sprague of
1296:
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399:(PSAs). This said that if a person's brain is an egg, then using illegal drugs would be like frying it. It was shown repeatedly on broadcast media.
2094:
715:
691:
719:
696:
652:
528:
1969:
1642:
1522:
1819:
38:
870:""I Learned it by Watching YOU!" The Partnership for a Drug-Free America and the Attack on "Responsible Use" Education in the 1980s"
60:
42:
463:
31:
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493:
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1962:
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1807:
663:
1742:
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reporter Amanda Gordon noted that the organization gives gold-plated frying pan awards (mounted under glass) at fundraisers.
2099:
1327:
843:
593:
372:
123:
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770:
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James E. Burke will soon step down after 13 years as chairman of the Partnership for a Drug-Free America in New York ...
2058:
1222:"The Media Business: Advertising — The Partnership for a Drug-Free America accentuates the positive in a new campaign"
1069:"The Media Business: Advertising — The Partnership for a Drug-Free America accentuates the positive in a new campaign"
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758:
423:
396:
391:
314:
266:
258:
1836:
1189:
364:
2007:
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had been simplistic. Marston explained the utility of depicting young people "resisting drugs in real situations":
360:
540:
that their federal tax returns showed that they had received several million dollars worth of funding from major
931:
325:
1617:
1128:
271:
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suggested that the anti-drug campaign was having a measurable "deterrence effect" on American adolescents:
1803:
541:
376:
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1447:
1419:
1038:
982:
405:
magazine called it "iconic". It has been recognized as "one of the most influential" ad campaigns in the
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800:
609:
957:
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703:
565:
444:
406:
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1997:
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to sell the product, but to un-sell it. If the approach works, drugs will finally lose their cool.
1527:
1523:"Robert Zemeckis on Smoking, Drinking and Drugging in the 20th Century: In Pursuit of Happiness"
613:
475:
get into drugs ... It's not to kill time, as happens in the general market ... but to kill pain.
80:
881:
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reduced its commitment to broadcast media and shifted towards reaching out to parents via the
601:
597:
561:
536:
379:, left the foundation shares of stock upon his death in 1968. By 1993, it had 30 employees.
346:
291:
2023:
545:
431:
160:
1768:"U.S. Code – Title 21 > Chapter 22 > § 1708: National youth anti-drug media campaign"
1498:
2048:
838:
656:
624:
553:
524:
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401:
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contributed towards rent and other expenses. Later funds were provided by grants from the
415:
put it among the "top 100 ads of all time". It became the organization's "calling card."
318:
cereal or an automobile, but instead "unselling" drugs or rather selling the benefits of
137:
Support for families struggling with a loved with suffering from a substance use disorder
577:
569:
37:
It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly
1618:"Senate Hearing 107–600: Effectiveness of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign"
2114:
2089:
2043:
2028:
753:
507:
480:
451:
285:
253:
164:
156:
1473:"Pot Boiler: Why Are Media Enlisting in the Government's Crusade Against Marijuana?"
280:
magazine suggested that it had earned "a single-brand advertising clout" during the
2053:
459:
1823:
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367:
sat on the Partnership's board of directors. An early grant of $ 300,000 from the
2002:
648:
628:
573:
455:
187:
Family Support, Substance Use and Addiction Prevention, Treatment, and Recovery
748:
723:
589:
356:
309:
In the mid-1980s, a small group of advertising professionals working with the
281:
1358:"The Media Business: Advertising — Addenda — A Succession At Anti-Drug Group"
885:
1915:"Want to keep your child drug-free? Here are five signs of possible trouble"
1395:"The Media Business — Television Ads Are Directed At Urban Youths and Drugs"
1107:"Students debate effectiveness, accuracy of well-known anti-drug commercial"
668:
633:
The Pursuit of Happiness: Smoking, Drinking and Drugging in the 20th Century
409:, or one of the "most unforgettable images in modern American advertising".
359:. The group "deliberately designed to disturb and upset." Executives from
1947:(from the webpage) The Partnership at Drugfree.org is here for parents, ...
534:
PDFA was the subject of criticism when it was revealed by Cynthia Cotts of
462:. The ads were often "infused with menace and melodrama." Some spots by a
2068:
1954:
1811:
1129:"Carole Fields-Arnold, 59; Talent Agent Co-Founded Drug, Alcohol Program"
775:
732:
673:
585:
557:
411:
869:
736:
549:
429:
The "frying pan" ad was described as a "relic" in one report, although
1472:
276:
1790:
Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006,
1601:
students. The survey has been tracking teens' drug use since 1975.
389:
The organization first became more widely known in 1987, with its
324:
290:
1247:"Daniel Burke dies at 82; former president of Capital Cities/ABC"
1935:
1958:
252:, is a non-profit organization aiming to prevent the misuse of
714:
The Partnership holds a special position under law within the
15:
834:"Top 10 Public-Service Announcements: There Goes My Appetite"
1561:"Television/Radio; Getting Down to What Makes America High"
1861:"Hannah Michelle Weeks on preventing teen substance abuse"
334:
agency did continual reassessments of public perception.
1837:"Advertising; Public Service Groups Follow the Audience"
1190:"Advertising; Public Service Groups Follow the Audience"
918:
9-594-028 Title: Partnership for a Drug-Free America (A)
329:
An anti cocaine advertisement the PDFA released in 1987.
215:
1105:
Famous fried eggs: Erika Alexander (December 6, 2000).
2121:
Civic and political organizations of the United States
1434:
Marijuana use among U.S. preteens doubled in 1996, ...
1272:"Daniel B. Burke, Leading Media Executive, Dies at 82"
256:. The organization is most widely known for its TV ad
30:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
1889:"Prescription Drug Take Back Day to be held Saturday"
958:"*221 Employee Privacy, American Values, and the Law"
1743:"Meth Project Joins The Partnership at Drugfree.org"
1448:"Heroin Deaths Fuel Music Industry's Soul-Searching"
1328:"Parents and Tennagers Rock for 'Drug-Free America'"
2077:
2016:
1990:
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149:
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133:
121:
113:
105:
87:
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1297:"$ 500 Million Pledged to Fight Childhood Obesity"
905:. tzhealth.com. September 13, 1993. Archived from
1695:"Accounts and People of Note in the Ad Industry"
1418:Times Staff & Wire Reports (March 5, 1997).
801:"The Story Behind "This is Your Brain on Drugs""
680:In 2010, the organization changed its name from
2126:Non-profit organizations based in New York City
498:
472:
336:
230:Partnership for a Drug-Free America (1985–2010)
932:"Faculty & Research: HBS Course Materials"
274:. An analysis of the Partnership's efforts by
1970:
1938:. The Partnership at DrugFree.org. 2011-12-26
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
608:cigarettes), as well as pharmaceutical firms
8:
1674:"Pot No Longer Focus of Anti-Drug Campaigns"
492:In 1994, an independent assessment from the
369:American Association of Advertising Agencies
311:American Association of Advertising Agencies
73:
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458:campaign championed by previous first lady
1977:
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236:Partnership for Drug-Free Kids (2014–2020)
79:
72:
2131:Public service announcement organizations
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1881:
1723:. Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
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1634:
1611:
1609:
1584:Kathleen Fackelmann (December 16, 2002).
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706:joined The Partnership To End Addiction.
523:The Partnership coordinated efforts with
61:Learn how and when to remove this message
2141:1985 establishments in the United States
1721:"Partnership for a Drug Wrecked America"
1062:
1060:
1058:
897:
895:
828:
826:
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728:National Prescription Drug Take Back Day
2095:National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign
1420:"Preteen 'Pot' Use Doubles, Study Says"
791:
739:including its "Time to Talk" campaign.
716:National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign
692:Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice
250:The Partnership for a Drug Free America
233:Partnership at DrugFree.org (2010–2014)
1672:Elizabeth Sprague (November 9, 2009).
1393:Joseph B. Treaster (October 2, 1992).
720:Office of National Drug Control Policy
697:Office of National Drug Control Policy
653:Office of National Drug Control Policy
529:Office of National Drug Control Policy
1835:Stuart Elliott (September 27, 2007).
1188:Stuart Elliott (September 27, 2007).
145:711 Third Avenue 5th Floor, Suite 500
7:
1479:. Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
1270:Neuman, William (October 26, 2011).
1326:Amanda Gordon (November 28, 2007).
1067:Elliott, Stuart (October 1, 1993).
682:Partnership for a Drug-Free America
1863:. Lock the Cabinet. Archived from
1797:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
1766:Finkin, Matthew W. (Jan 7, 2011).
1586:"Survey: Teen drug use on decline"
1356:Courtney Kane (October 23, 2002).
1295:Strom, Stephanie (April 4, 2007).
1220:Stuart Elliott (October 1, 1993).
1037:Pamela Warrick (August 30, 1996).
981:Pamela Warrick (August 30, 1996).
662:In 2010, it collaborated with the
466:copy team hinted that the earlier
14:
2136:Organizations established in 1985
1643:"Bogus Drug Coverage of the Week"
1620:. U.S. Government Printing Office
1616:Burke, James E. (June 19, 2002).
2146:Drug policy of the United States
1559:Andy Meisler (August 29, 1999).
494:Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
464:Goodby, Berlin & Silverstein
41:. Please discuss further on the
20:
2085:Drug Abuse Resistance Education
1770:. Cornell University Law School
1245:Flint, Joe (October 27, 2011).
1127:Oliver, Myrna (July 16, 2004).
695:history of phony lobbies — the
664:Drug Enforcement Administration
483:, 1992, PDFA campaign director.
2100:Partnership for Drug-Free Kids
1913:Sabriya Rice (July 22, 2010).
506:Chris Policano, spokesman for
373:Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
1:
2034:I learned it by watching you!
1641:Shafer, Jack (Sep 24, 2010).
1446:Jerry Crowe (July 14, 1996).
1153:"Rebecca Shaw, Michael Kelly"
799:Gershon, Livia (2022-10-19).
771:I learned it by watching you!
397:public service advertisements
246:Partnership to End Addiction,
2017:Public service announcements
1747:Partnership to End Addiction
1503:Partnership to End Addiction
1499:"Frequently Asked Questions"
686:Partnership at Drugfree.org.
315:Public service announcements
267:public service announcements
74:Partnership to End Addiction
2059:This Is Your Brain on Drugs
765:This Is Your Brain on Drugs
759:Public service announcement
424:This Is Your Brain on Drugs
392:This Is Your Brain on Drugs
384:This Is Your Brain on Drugs
259:This Is Your Brain on Drugs
93:; 39 years ago
2162:
2078:Organizations and programs
956:Matthew W. Finkin (1996).
944:School Supplement 594-029.
930:V. Kasturi Rangan (1993).
361:The New York Times Company
1471:Males, Mike (July 1997).
960:. Chicago-Kent Law Review
934:. Harvard Business School
874:Journal of Social History
78:
1719:Males, Mike (Oct 2013).
1525:. Movies & TV Dept.
2008:Winners Don't Use Drugs
868:Moreau, Joseph (2016).
552:corporations including
272:Harvard Business School
193:Chief Executive Officer
1985:Anti-drug ad campaigns
1531:. 2000. Archived from
1039:"Can You Just Say No?"
983:"Can You Just Say No?"
842:. 2011. Archived from
690:A 2013 article by the
527:, the director of the
513:
486:
377:Robert Wood Johnson II
352:
344:Pamela Warrick in the
330:
296:
284:comparable to that of
2064:Washington State PSAs
2039:McGruff the Crime Dog
610:Bristol Meyers-Squibb
445:Johnson & Johnson
328:
294:
216:https://drugfree.org/
39:neutral point of view
846:on September 8, 2009
781:Montana Meth Project
704:Montana Meth Project
618:Procter & Gamble
407:history of marketing
395:broadcast and print
365:Procter & Gamble
1998:Above the Influence
1701:. December 13, 2010
1159:. February 26, 2010
623:In 1999, filmmaker
614:Merck & Company
117:National Non-Profit
75:
1895:. October 27, 2011
1841:The New York Times
1699:The New York Times
1565:The New York Times
1528:The New York Times
1399:The New York Times
1362:The New York Times
1301:The New York Times
1276:The New York Times
1226:The New York Times
1194:The New York Times
1157:The New York Times
1073:The New York Times
710:Current approaches
331:
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1893:Los Angeles Times
1816:December 29, 2006
1452:Los Angeles Times
1424:Los Angeles Times
1251:Los Angeles Times
1133:Los Angeles Times
1043:Los Angeles Times
987:Los Angeles Times
537:The Village Voice
501:reduce drug use."
375:, whose founder,
347:Los Angeles Times
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2024:Addicted to Life
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2111:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2073:
2049:Nothing Happens
2012:
1986:
1983:
1953:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1933:
1929:
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1918:
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1911:
1907:
1898:
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849:
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832:
831:
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809:
807:
798:
797:
793:
789:
745:
712:
657:John P. Walters
641:
625:Robert Zemeckis
554:American Brands
525:Barry McCaffrey
512:
505:
485:
479:
448:chief executive
441:
387:
351:
343:
320:not using drugs
307:
302:
239:
224:
223:Formerly called
204:
197:Creighton Drury
194:
176:
169:
126:
97:
95:
92:
67:
56:
50:
47:
36:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
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2036:
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2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1959:
1952:
1951:
1927:
1905:
1877:
1852:
1827:
1820:21 U.S.C.
1818:, codified at
1801:109–469 (text)
1783:
1758:
1734:
1711:
1686:
1661:
1647:Slate Magazine
1630:
1605:
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1463:
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1410:
1376:
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1205:
1173:
1169:announcements.
1144:
1119:
1084:
1054:
998:
973:
948:
922:
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880:(3): 710–737.
860:
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788:
785:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
761:
756:
751:
744:
741:
711:
708:
640:
637:
578:Anheuser Busch
570:Virginia Slims
542:pharmaceutical
503:
477:
440:
437:
386:
381:
341:
306:
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298:
241:
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143:
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131:
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127:
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119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
109:Phillip Joanou
107:
103:
102:
89:
85:
84:
69:
68:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2158:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
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2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Note from Mom
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1948:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1867:on 2016-03-03
1866:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1795:
1787:
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1769:
1762:
1759:
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1696:
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1662:
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1610:
1606:
1602:
1591:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1566:
1562:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1535:on 2013-01-30
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1515:
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1500:
1494:
1491:
1478:
1474:
1467:
1464:
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1421:
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1396:
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1302:
1298:
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1277:
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1227:
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1216:
1214:
1212:
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1195:
1191:
1184:
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1178:
1174:
1170:
1158:
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1123:
1120:
1108:
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1099:
1097:
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1074:
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1055:
1044:
1040:
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1031:
1029:
1027:
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1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
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1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
988:
984:
977:
974:
970:
959:
952:
949:
945:
933:
926:
923:
919:
909:on 2012-04-26
908:
904:
898:
896:
892:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
864:
861:
857:
845:
841:
840:
835:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
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802:
795:
792:
786:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
766:
762:
760:
757:
755:
754:Ginna Marston
752:
750:
747:
746:
742:
740:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
709:
707:
705:
702:In 2013, the
700:
698:
693:
688:
687:
683:
678:
676:
675:
670:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
647:In 2002, the
645:
638:
636:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:R.J. Reynolds
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Philip Morris
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:
532:
530:
526:
521:
517:
509:
508:Phoenix House
502:
497:
495:
490:
482:
481:Ginna Marston
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Ginna Marston
449:
446:
438:
436:
434:
433:
427:
425:
420:
416:
414:
413:
408:
404:
403:
398:
394:
393:
385:
382:
380:
378:
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370:
366:
362:
358:
349:
348:
340:
335:
327:
323:
321:
316:
312:
304:
299:
293:
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:
273:
268:
263:
262:
260:
255:
254:illegal drugs
251:
247:
235:
232:
229:
228:
226:
220:
217:
214:
210:
206:
200:
196:
190:
186:
182:
179:United States
178:
172:
166:
162:
158:
157:New York City
155:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
90:
86:
82:
77:
65:
62:
54:
51:November 2021
44:
40:
35:
33:
27:
18:
17:
2054:Stoner Sloth
1946:
1940:. Retrieved
1930:
1919:. Retrieved
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1892:
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1865:the original
1855:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:
1830:
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1778:
1772:. Retrieved
1761:
1750:. Retrieved
1746:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1714:
1703:. Retrieved
1698:
1689:
1678:. Retrieved
1656:
1650:. Retrieved
1646:
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1599:
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1589:
1579:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:
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1533:the original
1526:
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1506:. Retrieved
1502:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1476:
1466:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:
1441:
1433:
1427:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1371:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:
1335:. Retrieved
1332:New York Sun
1331:
1310:
1304:. Retrieved
1300:
1290:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:
1265:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1240:
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1225:
1197:. Retrieved
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1147:
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1132:
1122:
1111:. Retrieved
1076:. Retrieved
1072:
1046:. Retrieved
1042:
990:. Retrieved
986:
976:
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962:. Retrieved
951:
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925:
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911:. Retrieved
907:the original
877:
873:
863:
854:
848:. Retrieved
844:the original
837:
808:. Retrieved
804:
794:
763:
727:
713:
701:
689:
685:
681:
679:
672:
661:
646:
642:
632:
622:
572:cigarettes,
535:
533:
522:
518:
514:
499:
491:
487:
473:
467:
460:Nancy Reagan
442:
432:New York Sun
430:
428:
421:
417:
410:
400:
390:
388:
383:
353:
345:
337:
332:
319:
308:
275:
264:
257:
249:
245:
244:
175:Area served
142:Headquarters
57:
48:
29:
2003:Just Say No
1824:§ 1708
1806:, 120
805:JSTOR Daily
649:White House
629:documentary
574:Miller beer
468:Just Say No
456:Just Say No
203:Employees
2115:Categories
2029:Dog's View
1942:2011-12-26
1936:"About Us"
1921:2011-12-24
1899:2011-12-24
1871:2013-03-11
1846:2011-12-24
1814:, enacted
1774:2011-12-24
1752:2023-12-30
1705:2011-12-24
1680:2011-12-24
1676:. CBS News
1652:2011-12-24
1624:2011-12-24
1595:2011-12-24
1570:2011-12-24
1539:2011-12-24
1508:2023-12-30
1483:18 January
1457:2011-12-24
1429:2011-12-24
1404:2011-12-24
1367:2011-12-24
1337:2011-12-24
1306:2011-12-27
1281:2011-12-24
1256:2011-12-24
1231:2011-12-24
1199:2011-12-24
1163:2011-12-24
1138:2011-12-24
1113:2011-12-24
1078:2011-12-24
1048:2011-12-24
992:2011-12-24
964:2011-12-24
938:2011-12-24
913:2011-12-24
850:2011-12-24
810:2024-01-06
749:Ad Council
724:television
590:Busch beer
560:whiskey),
422:Following
357:prime time
286:McDonald's
282:Reagan era
129:13-3413627
124:Tax ID no.
1590:USA Today
903:"(cases)"
886:0022-4529
669:marijuana
639:The 2000s
631:entitled
582:Budweiser
510:, in 1994
443:In 1989,
439:The 1990s
88:Formation
43:talk page
2069:WeGotYou
776:WeGotYou
743:See also
733:Internet
674:CBS News
586:Michelob
566:Marlboro
558:Jim Beam
504:—
478:—
412:TV Guide
342:—
305:Founding
161:New York
150:Location
1991:Slogans
1793:Pub. L.
1727:13 June
856:drugs.)
787:Sources
737:Comcast
718:of the
627:made a
606:Winston
550:alcohol
546:tobacco
300:History
212:Website
106:Founder
96: (
1822:
1810:
1799:
1477:Extra!
884:
277:Forbes
265:Early
184:Method
2090:FRANK
1917:. CNN
1808:Stat.
1804:(PDF)
1109:. CNN
602:Salem
598:Camel
134:Focus
1812:3501
1729:2023
1485:2018
882:ISSN
839:Time
616:and
568:and
548:and
402:Time
363:and
165:U.S.
114:Type
98:1985
91:1985
684:to
592:),
576:),
322:.
207:100
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1432:.
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1360:.
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1487:.
1460:.
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1234:.
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995:.
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596:(
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49:(
45:.
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