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The lifespan of the tufted titmouse is approximately 2.1 years, although it can live for more than ten years. On average, these birds will have a clutch size of five to seven eggs. Unlike many birds, the offspring of tufted titmice will often stay with their parents during the winter and even after
433:. If they find snake skin sheds, they may incorporate pieces into their nest. Eggs measure under 1 inch (2.5 centimetres) long and are white or cream-colored with brownish or purplish spots. Eggs have an incubation period of 12–14 days; titmice will then remain nestlings for 15–16 days.
388:
basins, factors such as bird feeders have caused these birds to occupy a larger territory across the United States and stretching into
Ontario and Quebec in Canada. During the second half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, the species' range has been expanding northwards.
356:
These small birds have a white front and grey upper body outlined with rust colored flanks. Other characteristics include their black foreheads and the tufted grey crest on their heads. In juveniles, the black forehead is greatly diminished such that they may be confused with the
401:
constitute a major part of its diet during the summer. This species is also a regular visitor to bird feeders. Its normal pattern is to scout a feeder from cover, fly in to take a seed, then fly back to shelter to consume the morsel, though caching is also very common.
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The titmouse can demonstrate curiosity regarding humans and sometimes will perch on a window ledge and seem to be peering into the house. It may also cling to the window frames and walls of buildings seeking prey in wasp and hornet nests.
448:
From 1966 to 2015 the tufted titmouse population has increased by more than 1.5% per year throughout the northeastern U.S. The current breeding population is estimated to be approximately 8 million.
409:
Titmice are very vocal and will respond to sounds of agitation in other birds. This species readily forms small flocks, known as troupes or banditries, which often associate with
397:
The tufted titmouse gathers food from the ground and from tree branches, frequently consuming a variety of berries, nuts, seeds, small fruits, insects, and other invertebrates.
1731:
1055:"The use of sloughed black rat snake Elaphe obsolete skins deters predation of artificial nests in nest boxes in forest near Jonesboro, Craighead County, Arkansas, USA"
1680:
1496:
1173:
Pravosudova, Elena V.; Grubb, Thomas C.; Parker, Patricia G.; Doherty, Paul F. (1999). "Patch Size and
Composition of Social Groups in Wintering Tufted Titmice".
1548:
1721:
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Tufted titmice will occasionally hybridize with the black-crested titmouse; the hybridization range is very narrow, however, because of genetic differences.
611:
Banks, Richard C.; Cicero, Carla; Dunn, Jon L.; Kratter, Andrew W.; Rasmussen, Pamela C.; Remsen, J. V.; Rising, James D.; Stotz, Douglas F. (1 July 2002).
58:
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and mixed woods as well as gardens, parks, and shrublands. Although the tufted titmouse is non-migratory and originally native to the
752:
490:
1736:
956:
Pollock, Henry S.; MacDonald, Sean E.; Vizentin-Bugoni, Jeferson; Brawn, Jeffrey D.; Sutton, Zachary S.; Hauber, Mark E. (2021).
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nest. They line the nest with soft materials, sometimes plucking hair from live mammals to use as material, a behavior known as
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the first year of their life. Sometimes, a bird born the year before will help its parents raise the next year's young.
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958:"What the pluck? Theft of mammal hair by birds is an overlooked but common behavior with fitness implications"
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Tufted titmice nest in a hole in a tree, either a natural cavity, a human-made nest box, or sometimes an old
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613:"Forty-Third Supplement to The American Ornithologists' Union Check-List of North American Birds"
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361:(although their ranges do not overlap). Males tend to be larger than females.
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661:"Tufted Titmouse Identification, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
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989:
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888:. Cleveland, Ohio: Naturalist & Traveler Press. pp. 214–215.
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The song of the tufted titmouse is usually described as a whistled
1421:
291:
1236:"Tufted & Black-crest. Titmou Baeolophus bicolor/atricrista"
1013:"An Experimental Test Of Snake Skin Use To Deter Nest Predation"
368:, although this song can vary in approximately 20 notable ways.
149:
1299:
282:
from North
America, a species in the tit and chickadee family (
1079:"Common Nesting birds - Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)"
1238:. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center. U.S. Geological Survey
1030:
10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[963:aetoss]2.0.co;2
721:"Tufted Titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) General Biology |"
886:
1629:
1308:
559:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22711983A94314102.en
1011:Medlin, Elizabeth C.; Risch, Thomas S. (2006).
1286:– USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
318:and is a compound of the Ancient Greek words
8:
688:McCommons, James (2003). "Tufted Titmouse".
1296:
352:Wingspan: 7.9–10.2 in (20–26 cm)
298:but now is considered a separate species,
228:
81:
54:
40:
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1732:Native birds of the Eastern United States
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628:
557:
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346:Length: 5.5–6.3 in (14–16 cm)
935:"Tufted Titmouse, Audubon Field Guide"
349:Weight: 0.6–0.9 oz (17–26 g)
1107:"Survivorship in the Tufted Titmouse"
7:
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27:Species of bird (Baeolophus bicolor)
1722:IUCN Red List least concern species
1209:"All About Birds - Tufted Titmouse"
1133:"Some Tufted Titmouse Life History"
911:"Some Tufted Titmouse Life History"
545:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
326:: "lόphοs"—crest. The species name
1476:tufted-titmouse-baeolophus-bicolor
290:, found from central and southern
25:
1000:– via Wiley Online Library.
503:
489:
475:
461:
106:
1275:Tufted titmouse species account
1131:Laskey, Amelia R. (July 1957).
1120:: 517–524 – via ProQuest.
534:BirdLife International (2016).
1:
1290:Tufted titmouse photo gallery
294:southward, was included as a
237:Approximate distribution map
1292:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1277:– Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1742:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1758:
1214:Cornell Lab of Ornithology
1105:Elder, William H. (1985).
511:Fluffed up while preening.
49:Tufted titmouse in winter
741:Grubb, Thomas C. (1998).
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103:Scientific classification
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1267:Internet Bird Collection
859:National Audubon Society
854:"Tufted Titmouse - Diet"
590:National Audubon Society
585:"Black-crested Titmouse"
552:: e.T22711983A94314102.
372:Distribution and habitat
300:Baeolophus atricristatus
1737:Birds described in 1766
1262:"Tufted titmouse media"
832:Encyclopædia Britannica
288:black-crested titmouse
1601:Paleobiology Database
1162:– via ProQuest.
1059:Conservation Evidence
665:www.allaboutbirds.org
630:10.1093/auk/119.3.897
322:: baiós—"small", and
583:(13 November 2014).
393:Behavior and ecology
974:2021Ecol..102E3501P
747:. Stackpole Books.
260:Linnaeus, 1766
73:Conservation status
1619:Baeolophus-bicolor
1340:Baeolophus bicolor
1310:Baeolophus bicolor
1283:Baeolophus bicolor
1281:Tufted titmouse –
1065:on 3 January 2009.
937:. 13 November 2014
862:. 13 November 2014
806:. 13 November 2014
538:Baeolophus bicolor
275:Baeolophus bicolor
212:Baeolophus bicolor
1709:
1708:
1588:Open Tree of Life
1302:Taxon identifiers
895:978-1-954228-27-6
800:"Tufted Titmouse"
769:"Tufted Titmouse"
469:At a bird feeder.
386:Mississippi River
366:peter-peter-peter
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338:Description
332:two-colored
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1716:Categories
1614:Xeno-canto
1220:13 October
1090:13 October
1084:Nest Watch
1023:(4): 963.
1017:The Condor
866:13 October
838:13 October
827:"Titmouse"
776:Ohio Birds
636:13 October
596:13 October
521:References
427:woodpecker
415:passerines
413:and other
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312:Baeolophus
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702:203733124
378:deciduous
188:Species:
126:Kingdom:
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1640:Wikidata
1541:2.101297
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306:Taxonomy
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249:Synonyms
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970:Bibcode
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810:5 March
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