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In 1965, excavation work began in the square to build an underground parking garage. In the process, ancient foundations were discovered going back to Roman times. The original plan for the garage was reduced to the west, while the ruins were rooved over by the parvis surface. The site was opened to
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The first major expansion took place in the early 18th century when the church and hospital of Saint-Christophe were demolished. The size of the square was doubled and a fountain was added on the western side. Drawings made at the time show that a short wall was built around the western and northern
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The surface of the current square sits about four to five meters above the ancient ground level. Likewise the ancient bank of the river was almost at the center of the current square; it has since moved about 50 meters to the south. Many different buildings were constructed over the years, including
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246:, and even then this was reserved for those convicted of religious crimes. Examples of this include Jacques Belon in 1548 and Jean Thuret in 1550, both of whom attacked a statue of the Virgin inside Notre-Dame, and François Sarazin in 1670 who murdered a priest inside Notre-Dame.
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celebrated Mass in Notre-Dame and also made an appearance on the parvis. It was the pope's first official visit to France and the first visit of any pope to France since 1814. The square was given its current name in 2006, after the death of the pope.
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referenced this recent discovery in their written proposal to restore Notre-Dame in 1843. Later in 1847, Lassus and
Viollet-le-Duc oversaw further excavations in the parvis, during which the foundations of the Roman wall and Saint-Etienne were found.
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The parvis was first mentioned in 1160, just before the construction of Notre-Dame began. During the Middle Ages, the square was only about 1,000 square meters, roughly one tenth of its current size. Surrounding buildings at the time included
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In 1972, the square received much of its current appearance. To make the space more pedestrian-friendly, vehicle traffic was diverted to a one-way street on the west and north of the square, while regular vehicle traffic from the
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The first archaeological digs in the parvis were done in the eastern side of the square in 1842. Workers at that time discovered the original western steps of Notre-Dame which had been covered over by centuries of repaving.
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was closed off. The square was repaved with its current paving stones which show the locations of some of the historical structures which once stood on the parvis. Benches and raised shrubbery beds were also added.
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to the west. During the Middle Ages, convicted criminals were often taken to the parvis before their executions to make public confession. The parvis was not used as a place of execution, however, until the
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noted "Something has been gained, something lost, by the creation of the vast open square in front. Distance diminishes size but provides a greater sense of the graciousness of the whole."
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Aerial photo of the parvis taken in 1944. For much of the 20th century, the parvis was a major thoroughfare for vehicles. The tram line is visible on the south side of the square.
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to an accuracy of one centimeter. The usage of the parvis for measuring travel distance is a tradition originating in the Middle Ages by pilgrims travelling to Notre-Dame.
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line. The north and south sides of the square have remained largely unchanged since this time, besides the landscaping. On the north side is a wide walking path lined with
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sides of the square to control traffic. A short series of steps led down into the parvis, which was about half a meter below the surrounding streets.
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One of the five
Millenium fountains installed throughout Paris in 2000. This fountain is situated on the corner of the Rue d'Arcole and the parvis.
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148:. The name was intended to memorialize the late pope's visit to the square in 1980, as well as his subsequent visit to Notre-Dame in 1997 for
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system. It was temporarily removed in 1966, and the same medallion replaced in 1972. In 2006, the location of the medallion was measured at
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For about 100 years from the renovation of Baron
Haussmann until the 1960s, the parvis was a major traffic thoroughfare, including a double
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marker, making it the very center of Paris for the purpose of measuring travel distance. Other points of interest include the
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Ruins of 4th century hot baths built on the site of the future parvis, seen in the
Archaeological Crypt of the Île de la Cité
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is marked with small light-gray cobblestones in the lower part of the image. The higher contrast white stones mark the
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View of the parvis in 1877 facing northwest. Pictured is the
Montyon building which was demolished by Haussmann.
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View of the parvis in 1852 facing southwest. Pictured is the Hôtel-Dieu in its old location along the river.
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The parvis (left of center), pictured about 1711, still maintained much of its medieval size and shape.
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medallion was installed in 1924. The marker was used as a starting point for measuring distance on the
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1889 map showing overlaying structures built over the parvis from Roman times to the late Middle Ages
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was installed in 1882 on the southside of the square. The statue's current pedestal dates to 1908.
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The parvis about 1735 after its first expansion. In the foreground is the parvis fountain.
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Bleachers were erected on the parvis in 2013 as part of Notre-Dame's 850th anniversary.
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293:. A promenade was built along the river, which has since been named for Belgian poet
289:. On the south side is a green space along the river planted with horse chestnut and
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Medallion indicating the
Kilometer zero of the French highways, installed in 1924
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Detail of a 1550 map of Paris showing the extent of the parvis in the Middle Ages
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711:"Première Partie. Considérations générales sur le système de la Restauration."
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One of two plaques on the southern corners of the Hôtel-Dieu, unveiled in 2006
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documenting the street level rise since the construction of Notre-Dame
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2012: The north side of the square has a walking path lined with
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The parvis from Notre-Dame's south tower in 2008. The outline of
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on the Seine, now almost 50 meters from the current riverbank
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Buildings and structures in the 4th arrondissement of Paris
730:
Transforming Paris: the life and labors of Baron
Haussmann
78:
headquarters to the west. The square contains France's
773:"Monument à Charlemagne et ses leudes – Paris (75004)"
669:. Meditations after the fire: Scholars on Notre Dame.
528:
facing north showing the newly constructed Hôtel-Dieu
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790:Crypte archéologique du parvis Notre-Dame website
717:(in French). Paris: Imprimerie de Mme de Lacombe.
144:in 2005, it was proposed to rename the square to
380:on the parvis resulting in a two-hour lockdown.
760:. New York: Newsweek Book Division. p. 14.
34:Nighttime view of the Parvis Notre-Dame in 2014
615:Parvis Notre-Dame - place Jean-Paul-II (Paris)
352:visitors in 1980. The crypt is managed by the
222:and Notre-Dame to the east, the chapel of the
133:. This is due to its historic function as the
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715:Projet de restauration de Notre-Dame de Paris
121:Historically, the square has been called the
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86:Archaeological Crypt of the Île de la Cité
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66:hospital to the north, the cathedral of
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673:(4). London: Springer Nature: 513–526.
663:"A Cathedral's Soundscapes of Violence"
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500:View of the parvis in 1877 facing south
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40:Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul II
18:Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul-II
771:Dominique Perchet (17 January 2012).
7:
1150:The Quai Saint-Michel and Notre-Dame
913:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris
732:. Simon and Schuster. p. 198.
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1158:Notre-Dame, une fin d'après-midi
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62:, the square is bordered by the
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336:48.8534023472°N 2.3487848972°E
1:
811:"Pope John Paul II A Tribute"
703:Lassus, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine
661:McIlvenna, Una (2020-01-16).
416:Stairs leading to an ancient
376:In 2017, an Algerian student
162:Île de la Cité § History
954:Musée de Notre Dame de Paris
524:View of the parvis from the
195:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Ardents
27:City square in Paris, France
1130:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
341:48.8534023472; 2.3487848972
228:Hôpital des Enfants-Trouvés
58:on the eastern half of the
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1122:Liberty Leading the People
1114:The Coronation of Napoleon
754:Winston, Richard and Clara
680:10.1057/s41280-019-00149-5
159:
123:Place du Parvis Notre-Dame
101:, an equestrian statue of
1022:Relics of Sainte-Chapelle
910:
809:Sullivan, Robert (2000).
636:"La place de la discorde"
378:attacked a police officer
303:Charlemagne et ses Leudes
276:Richard and Clara Winston
232:Saint-Christophe de Paris
98:Charlemagne et ses Leudes
942:Coronation of Napoleon I
859:48.8535056°N 2.3483917°E
795:21 November 2015 at the
728:Jordan, David P (1995).
385:Notre-Dame de Paris fire
266:During the 1853 to 1870
193:(center), the church of
137:of Notre-Dame de Paris.
54:. Located in the city's
799:Retrieved 15 June 2012.
1244:Kilometre-zero markers
1182:Assassin's Creed Unity
932:Saint-Étienne de Paris
707:Viollet-le-Duc, Eugène
226:to the south, and the
212:Saint Etienne de Paris
202:
171:
125:, or shortened to the
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74:to the south, and the
35:
1078:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
927:Pillar of the Boatmen
864:48.8535056; 2.3483917
260:Eugène Viollet-le-Duc
177:
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33:
1088:Jean-Louis Georgelin
1073:Jean-Baptiste Lassus
1037:Shirt of Saint Louis
960:2016 bombing attempt
617:at Wikimedia Commons
287:horse chestnut trees
256:Jean-Baptiste Lassus
184:Rue Neuve-Notre-Dame
76:Prefecture of Police
1249:Notre-Dame de Paris
1063:Pierre de Montreuil
904:Notre-Dame de Paris
855: /
758:Notre-Dame de Paris
332: /
268:renovation of Paris
140:After the death of
1190:Notre-Dame on Fire
1166:View of Notre-Dame
642:. 1 September 2006
230:and the church of
220:Saint-Jean-le-Rond
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146:Place Jean-Paul II
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56:4th arrondissement
36:
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1185:(2014 video game)
1068:Pierre de Chelles
956:(1951–2008)
948:Notre-Dame Affair
937:Notre-Dame school
739:978-0-02-916531-7
613:Media related to
370:Pope John Paul II
142:Pope John Paul II
131:Parvis Notre-Dame
70:to the east, the
16:(Redirected from
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1053:Maurice de Sully
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1193:(2022 film)
1135:adaptations
965:2017 attack
862: /
339: /
300:The statue
291:plane trees
244:Reformation
235: [
187: [
103:Charlemagne
89: [
72:Seine River
44:city square
1223:Categories
1106:depictions
1027:Sculptures
1005:Collection
991:Sculptures
830:0821226770
819:. p.
646:27 January
622:References
311:point zéro
224:Hôtel-Dieu
199:point zéro
160:See also:
81:point zéro
68:Notre-Dame
64:Hôtel-Dieu
970:2019 fire
689:242132317
640:L'Express
526:left bank
1104:Cultural
793:Archived
756:(1971).
709:(1843).
598:See also
206:a Roman
1201:Related
1094:Burials
920:History
391:Gallery
156:History
129:or the
1046:People
986:Parvis
950:(1950)
944:(1804)
827:
736:
687:
580:trees.
470:Lassus
135:parvis
52:France
1012:Bells
996:Spire
685:S2CID
418:wharf
239:]
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237:fr
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