36:
2165:
1706:
549:
to St. Paul on
December 16). During his years with the team, he developed a reputation of being slow-footed and having a throwing arm that was described as "terrible" and "weak". However, his steadiness behind the plate and his bat kept him in the lineup. He became the starting catcher "by default"
705:
in a rematch of the series from two years before. However, he played just one game in the series, entering the 7th inning of Game 4 as a defensive substitute and hitting a double two innings later. The catching situation—along with his dismal .221 batting average that year—made
Collins redundant,
350:
took
Collins to court over alleged unpaid federal income tax from 1945 to 1950. Although he was convicted in December of evading $ 4,037 ($ 46,319 today), a federal judge ordered a new trial after evidence emerged showing his friend had deposited $ 48,300 ($ 554,179 today) in a safety deposit box
1253:
813:. However, the plan fell through after a court injunction was issued barring him from using the stadium in St. Joseph for professional baseball. Because of this, Collins forfeited the St. Joseph franchise and subsequently bought the Western League's
294:
until 1919, when he signed with the Browns. After spending six seasons with the organization, Collins spent a one-year sojourn in the minor leagues before he was traded to the
Yankees, where he spent the next three years and played in the famous 1927
335:– who usually called everyone "Kid" due to his inability to remember people's names – mockingly gave Collins the nickname "Horse Nose". After his major league career ended, he went on to run a restaurant in Kansas City, then operate a
658:". Many sports analysts, baseball writers and fans consider the 1927 team the greatest baseball team of all time. Although Collins was labelled an "offensive afterthought", he still managed to bat a respectable .275 and
649:
and
Bengough. He appeared in the most games behind the plate out of the three players – 89 games caught by Collins versus 68 by Grabowski and Bengough's 30. He was usually placed near the bottom of the Yankees
469:
reached base in the third inning, but needed to use the restroom. Collins was inserted into the game as a pinch runner until Ezzell returned. In the ninth inning, Collins returned to pinch hit for pitcher
1734:
662:
36 runs in 311 plate appearances. Defensively, he once again finished fourth in the AL in number of games (89) and putouts (267) at catcher, while also recording the fourth highest
438:. Between 1920 and 1922, he never played more than 31 games nor started more than 20 games a season as catcher, and his role was limited to occasional pinch-hitting appearances.
2883:
757:, thus returning to the AA. His numbers improved tremendously—he recorded a .358 batting average, amassed 39 hits and slugged 7 doubles and 3 home runs in 109 at bats. The
2306:
2527:
2231:
1475:
885:"Tharon Collins in household of Sarah P Collins, "United States Census, 1910; citing sheet 6-B, family 136, NARA microfilm publication T624, FHL microfilm 1374474"
2863:
558:' first choice for the job—suffered from a sore arm before spring training commenced. In his first season with the organization, Collins had the fourth highest
2868:
722:
season, making his final major league appearance on May 23. During his brief tenure with the team, he was hitless, but drove in 2 runs, drew 3 walks and had 3
2878:
634:
in seven games. Collins did not receive much playing time throughout the series, appearing in just three games and getting no hits and one strikeout in two
2134:
299:
lineup. At the conclusion of the 1928 season, he was traded to the Braves, with whom he played his last major league game on May 23, 1929. A two-time
1219:
323:. His mother, Sarah, ran a boarding house, and he had three siblings: Ola, Mildred, and Rathal. He attended school in Sweet Springs before moving to
1764:
1393:
754:
1742:
2848:
2843:
497:, there were two factors which limited Collins to just 20 games (11 starts) as catcher. Firstly, he dislocated the joint in his left thumb during
697:
season, the team now had four catchers on their roster. The increase competition restricted
Collins to 45 starts and 70 games in total. In the
2108:
2082:
1978:
1310:
1070:
1015:
2056:
2030:
1504:
1448:
1336:
1044:
2858:
1570:
954:
2520:
2224:
526:
513:, and the suspensions were rescinded four days later. After the season ended, Collins was not re-signed by the Browns, so he spent the
2004:
1419:
570:
in the league with 57. Defensively, he played the fourth highest number of games at catcher (100), during which he finished second in
475:
2833:
2828:
1544:
1229:
991:
928:
786:
782:
766:
758:
719:
694:
642:
514:
494:
442:
355:, Collins died in his sleep on May 20, 1960, in Kansas City at the age of 63 and was interred at the city's Memorial Park Cemetery.
212:
202:
198:
188:
184:
2873:
623:
614:, who was also facing his former team. This, along with Bengough's recurring problems with his arm, prompted the Yankees to buy
981:
702:
631:
408:
794:
509:—were suspended indefinitely after arguing balls and strikes with the umpire. Sisler lodged a formal protest to AL president
384:
2853:
2838:
2513:
2217:
671:
518:
761:
season saw
Collins play just 27 games with the Blues and his average dipped to .182. He was scheduled to be traded to the
582:
allowed in the AL. However, he compensated for this by turning the most double plays (14) and recording the second highest
1534:
918:
2794:
2563:
2482:
603:
2570:
674:
in four games. Collins played in Games 1 and 4; in the first game, he was hitless in two at bats but garnered two
388:
139:
419:
Collins made his major league debut for the Browns on
September 5, 1919, at the age of 22, entering the game as a
810:
707:
651:
542:
272:
208:
726:
in 11 plate appearances. After the Braves acquired several younger catchers, he was released and sent to the
2654:
1192:
320:
71:
790:
352:
814:
522:
377:
287:
260:
2195:
1140:
2823:
2818:
798:
746:
734:
563:
487:
731:
663:
324:
88:
1949:
1845:
1819:
1596:
1284:
1166:
559:
381:
2779:
2467:
2505:
2209:
2187:
1871:
1622:
858:
2541:
2491:
2245:
1923:
1793:
1648:
1540:
1225:
987:
924:
802:
770:
698:
679:
667:
655:
627:
599:
591:
546:
483:
396:
296:
238:
234:
769:
season. That year, he played 105 games and batted .268, collected 78 hits with 14 doubles, 3
2633:
2536:
2321:
2240:
750:
742:
690:
646:
635:
571:
538:
369:
340:
268:
264:
194:
180:
41:
2170:
1897:
1674:
619:
498:
450:
446:
2191:
666:
at the position (.976). At the end of the year, the
Yankees once again advanced to the
2758:
2710:
2703:
2556:
2446:
2384:
2260:
806:
741:
cut him loose after the season ended. He promptly signed a one-year contract with the
727:
723:
555:
551:
435:
392:
331:. He was married to Daisy C. Collins. During his time with the Yankees, his teammate
1950:"October 9, 1928 World Series Game 4, Yankees at Cardinals Play by Play and Box Score"
701:, the Yankees achieved a second consecutive Fall Classic sweep, this time against the
2812:
2412:
2391:
1924:"1928 World Series (4–0): New York Yankees (101–53) over St. Louis Cardinals (95–59)"
773:
and 4 home runs before retiring from professional baseball at the end of the season.
762:
675:
659:
615:
502:
431:
373:
291:
280:
159:
1846:"October 8, 1927 World Series Game 4, Pirates at Yankees Play by Play and Box Score"
1820:"October 5, 1927 World Series Game 1, Yankees at Pirates Play by Play and Box Score"
1794:"1927 World Series (4–0): New York Yankees (110–44) over Pittsburgh Pirates (94–60)"
1649:"1926 World Series (4–3): St. Louis Cardinals (89–65) over New York Yankees (91–63)"
1285:"June 8, 1923 St. Louis Browns at Philadelphia Athletics Play by Play and Box Score"
2772:
2731:
2696:
2668:
2640:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2460:
2419:
2377:
2363:
2342:
2295:
2288:
2204:
2183:
749:. He batted .244 during his stint with the team and was traded midway through the
611:
583:
506:
466:
462:
458:
420:
404:
387:. In 1919, his last season with the Miners, he had a breakthrough year, posting a
328:
308:
304:
300:
276:
230:
1167:"September 5, 1919 St. Louis Browns at Detroit Tigers Play by Play and Box Score"
884:
2738:
2689:
2675:
2661:
2591:
2584:
2405:
2370:
2356:
2335:
2274:
765:
in July, but the deal fell through and he remained with the team through to the
738:
686:
595:
579:
575:
510:
501:
after splitting the finger. Then on June 22, Collins—along with Browns manager
479:
427:
1597:"July 20, 1926 St. Louis Browns at New York Yankees Play by Play and Box Score"
1016:"Sisler's Failure to Extend Long Batting Streak Probably Cost Browns 1922 Flag"
785:, Collins returned to minor league baseball and played for several teams until
35:
2682:
2647:
2626:
2426:
2349:
2328:
2302:
2200:
2160:
454:
1362:
1096:
2724:
2717:
2598:
2398:
2314:
2281:
1221:
This Day in
Baseball: A Day-by-day Record of the Events that Shaped the Game
567:
566:
ratio (41.4) in the AL, though he also recorded the fifth highest number of
332:
1511:. St. Petersburg, Florida. Associated Press. September 29, 1926. p. 7A
920:
The Wonder Team: The True Story of the Incomparable 1927 New York Yankees
541:
on August 30, 1925, in exchange for $ 25,000 ($ 434,345 today) and three
471:
400:
253:
149:
737:
There, he batted .122 and had 5 hits in 16 games played before manager
607:
606:(his former team), Collins injured a side ligament while attempting to
424:
256:
51:
445:
season, Collins played 47 games (37 starts) and had the fifth highest
587:
347:
336:
2179:
1898:"1928 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics"
1675:"1927 New York Yankees Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics"
718:
Collins managed to play just seven games for the Braves during the
682:. His series average of .600 was the highest among his teammates.
303:
champion, he is famous for being the only major league player to
2141:. Dubuque. United Press International. April 4, 1937. p. 16
2509:
2213:
529:(AA). There, he batted .316 and hit 19 home runs in 132 games.
594:(74) at his position and catching the fifth highest number of
486:
rule and allowed Collins to pinch hit. However, the official
2083:"Pat Collins Awarded St. Joseph Franchise in Western League"
1707:"Baseball Preview '02: 75th anniversary of Murderers' Row"
789:. In 1936, he teamed up with former minor league pitcher
119:
September 5, 1919, for the St. Louis Browns
1985:. St. Petersburg, Florida. December 27, 1929. p. 5A
1735:"Tom Verducci's Top 10 Teams of All Time – 1927 Yankees"
2135:"Western League to Operate; Rock Island Is New Member"
2063:. Dubuque. Associated Press. March 4, 1936. p. 10
457:, he became the first and only major league player to
1765:"Murderers' Row – Opposing Pitchers' Worst Nightmare"
1317:. St. Petersburg, Florida. March 19, 1924. p. 13
1449:"Earl Smith Rates As Best Backstop In Coming Series"
252:(September 13, 1896 – May 20, 1960) was an American
745:, a minor league team that played in the Class AAA
598:stealing (34). On July 20, in the final game of a
221:
172:
158:
148:
138:
133:
123:
113:
26:
1311:"Tuesday Was Hard Luck Day In Most Baseball Camps"
1097:"Pat Collins Granted New Trial in Income Tax Case"
678:, while in the latter game he went 3-for-3 with a
368:Collins began his professional baseball career in
129:May 23, 1929, for the Boston Braves
1141:"Pat Collins Minor League Statistics and History"
706:and at the end of the season, he was sold to the
2089:. Associated Press. November 16, 1936. p. 5
1045:"Tax Liens Filed Against Former Baseball Player"
891:. "United States Census, 1910", index and images
1505:"Shadows Of Yankee Park May Trip Card Sluggers"
1476:"Claim St. Louis Battery Forces Outshine Yanks"
1455:. Associated Press. October 4, 1927. p. 10
781:After playing his final major league season in
2178:Career statistics and player information from
2109:"St. Joseph to Forfeit Its Baseball Franchise"
1398:Rochester Evening Journal and the Post Express
1077:. Associated Press. January 5, 1953. p. 5
714:Boston Braves and back to the minors (1929–32)
645:season saw Collins split catching duties with
2521:
2225:
2115:. Associated Press. March 27, 1937. p. 2
1577:. Associated Press. July 23, 1926. p. 12
1051:. Associated Press. April 2, 1952. p. 13
586:(4.75) as catcher, while finishing fourth in
453:(AL) at 44.4%. During a June 8 road game at
411:, who signed him near the end of the season.
8:
2884:American expatriate baseball players in Cuba
2037:. Associated Press. July 12, 1931. p. 2
1536:The Big Bam: The Life and Times of Babe Ruth
1337:"Yanks Lost To Sox But Cobb's Men Also Fall"
961:. Associated Press. May 20, 1960. p. 14
275:from 1919 to 1929. Collins batted and threw
1565:
1563:
1443:
1441:
319:Collins was born on September 13, 1896, in
2528:
2514:
2506:
2232:
2218:
2210:
1499:
1497:
23:
1224:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 109.
2031:"Collins, Deviveros Are Signed by Omaha"
1482:. United Press International. p. 13
1474:Farrell, Henry L. (September 28, 1926).
912:
910:
908:
906:
2057:"Western League Now Eight Club Circuit"
1973:
1971:
1788:
1786:
1420:"Pat Collins, Catcher, Sold To Yankees"
1193:"1923 American League Fielding Leaders"
1039:
1037:
825:
380:baseball team that were members of the
225:
176:
1528:
1526:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
949:
947:
574:committed by a catcher (14), fifth in
2864:Buffalo Bisons (minor league) players
2005:"Pat Collins Signs With Seattle Club"
1700:
1698:
1696:
1623:"Wally Schang Statistics and History"
1426:. Dubuque. August 31, 1925. p. 8
1173:. Sports Reference. September 5, 1919
917:Trachtenberg, Leo (January 1, 1995).
853:
851:
849:
490:lists his pinch hit appearance only.
7:
2869:Kansas City Blues (baseball) players
1872:"Bill Dickey Statistics and History"
1571:"Yanks Buy Severeid From Washington"
1254:"Nolan is KC's Mr. Amateur Baseball"
1218:Nemec, David; Flatow, Scott (2008).
1022:. St. Petersburg, Florida. p. 6
859:"Pat Collins Statistics and History"
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
407:. This caught the attention of the
16:American baseball player (1896-1960)
2879:People from Sweet Springs, Missouri
1956:. Sports Reference. October 9, 1928
1852:. Sports Reference. October 8, 1927
1826:. Sports Reference. October 5, 1927
351:for him. After being treated for a
1343:. Regina. June 23, 1924. p. 8
1014:Claassen, Harold (July 10, 1941).
983:Tony Lazzeri: A Baseball Biography
14:
1603:. Sports Reference. July 20, 1926
1539:. Random House LLC. p. 228.
1363:"Sisler Makes Protest To Johnson"
793:in attempting to establish a new
537:The Saints traded Collins to the
2163:
1533:Montville, Leigh (May 2, 2006).
1367:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
1291:. Sports Reference. June 8, 1923
980:Votano, Paul (January 1, 2005).
654:, which was given the nickname "
34:
2011:. December 29, 1929. p. 1C
465:in the same game. His teammate
2849:Baseball players from Missouri
2844:Major League Baseball catchers
1979:"Collins Leaves National Loop"
1394:"Suspension Of Collins Lifted"
1252:Sambol, Rich (June 20, 1998).
923:. Popular Press. p. 155.
626:, the Yankees advanced to the
279:and also played five games at
1:
1741:. Time Warner. Archived from
1103:. January 4, 1953. p. C3
2859:St. Paul Saints (AA) players
1771:. March 23, 2002. p. 6B
1705:Bock, Hal (March 19, 2002).
955:"Former Yankee Catcher Dies"
685:After the Yankees purchased
346:In April 1952, the state of
222:Career highlights and awards
2196:Baseball Reference (Minors)
1400:. June 26, 1924. p. 15
434:in a 12–3 loss against the
250:Tharon Leslie "Pat" Collins
2900:
1709:. Associated Press Archive
1369:. June 23, 1924. p. 6
533:New York Yankees (1926–28)
525:team that competed in the
415:St. Louis Browns (1919–24)
259:who played ten seasons in
2789:
2748:
2551:
2477:
2436:
2255:
986:. McFarland. p. 47.
630:, where they lost to the
543:players to be named later
391:of .316 and amassing 100
263:(MLB). He played for the
226:
177:
168:
128:
118:
95:
78:
58:
49:
33:
2834:New York Yankees players
2829:St. Louis Browns players
693:before the start of the
545:(the Yankees later sent
2874:Seattle Indians players
1983:The Evening Independent
1721:(subscription required)
1509:The Evening Independent
1381:(subscription required)
1315:The Evening Independent
1272:(subscription required)
1115:(subscription required)
1071:"New Pat Collins Trial"
1020:The Evening Independent
670:, where they swept the
321:Sweet Springs, Missouri
72:Sweet Springs, Missouri
2009:The Milwaukee Sentinel
1954:Baseball-Reference.com
1930:. Sports Reference LLC
1928:Baseball-Reference.com
1904:. Sports Reference LLC
1902:Baseball-Reference.com
1878:. Sports Reference LLC
1876:Baseball-Reference.com
1850:Baseball-Reference.com
1824:Baseball-Reference.com
1800:. Sports Reference LLC
1798:Baseball-Reference.com
1681:. Sports Reference LLC
1679:Baseball-Reference.com
1655:. Sports Reference LLC
1653:Baseball-Reference.com
1629:. Sports Reference LLC
1627:Baseball-Reference.com
1601:Baseball-Reference.com
1575:The Milwaukee Sentinel
1480:Berkeley Daily Gazette
1289:Baseball-Reference.com
1199:. Sports Reference LLC
1197:Baseball-Reference.com
1171:Baseball-Reference.com
1147:. Sports Reference LLC
1145:Baseball-Reference.com
1075:Lawrence Journal-World
1049:Lawrence Journal-World
865:. Sports Reference LLC
863:Baseball-Reference.com
562:(.433) and tenth best
482:agreed to drop the no
476:Philadelphia Athletics
2854:Joplin Miners players
2839:Boston Braves players
2113:The Milwaukee Journal
2035:The Milwaukee Journal
959:St. Joseph News-Press
815:Rock Island Islanders
523:minor league baseball
288:minor league baseball
261:Major League Baseball
2139:The Telegraph-Herald
2061:The Telegraph-Herald
1424:The Telegraph-Herald
1258:The Kansas City Star
1101:The Hartford Courant
799:St. Joseph, Missouri
747:Pacific Coast League
735:International League
564:at bats per home run
527:American Association
777:Post-playing career
664:fielding percentage
632:St. Louis Cardinals
620:Washington Senators
590:(401) and fifth in
359:Professional career
325:Kansas City, Kansas
124:Last MLB appearance
89:Kansas City, Kansas
2188:Baseball Reference
2087:St. Joseph Gazette
1341:The Morning Leader
672:Pittsburgh Pirates
578:(6) and fourth in
560:on-base percentage
449:percentage in the
311:in the same game.
69:September 13, 1896
2806:
2805:
2543:1928 World Series
2503:
2502:
2247:1927 World Series
1769:Rome News-Tribune
809:, and became the
803:St. Joseph Saints
755:Kansas City Blues
699:1928 World Series
636:plate appearances
628:1926 World Series
547:Pee-Wee Wanninger
484:free substitution
247:
246:
40:Collins with the
2891:
2799:
2797:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2634:Johnny Grabowski
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2544:
2539:
2538:New York Yankees
2530:
2523:
2516:
2507:
2496:
2494:
2487:
2485:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2322:Johnny Grabowski
2317:
2310:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2248:
2243:
2242:New York Yankees
2234:
2227:
2220:
2211:
2173:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1745:on April 1, 2010
1730:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1702:
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1516:
1501:
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1471:
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1416:
1410:
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1407:
1405:
1390:
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1378:
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1359:
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1324:
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1204:
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1093:
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1056:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
951:
942:
941:
939:
937:
914:
901:
900:
898:
896:
881:
875:
874:
872:
870:
855:
691:Jackson Senators
647:Johnny Grabowski
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2606:Leo Durocher
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2461:Art Fletcher
2420:Myles Thomas
2378:Herb Pennock
2364:Ray Morehart
2343:Tony Lazzeri
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2289:Cedric Durst
2267:
2205:Find a Grave
2145:September 1,
2143:. Retrieved
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1743:the original
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889:FamilySearch
888:
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867:. Retrieved
862:
801:, after the
780:
717:
684:
668:World Series
640:
612:Wally Schang
602:against the
584:range factor
580:stolen bases
576:passed balls
536:
507:Jimmy Austin
492:
467:Homer Ezzell
440:
421:pinch-hitter
418:
405:games played
378:minor league
367:
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329:sandlot ball
318:
301:World Series
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231:World Series
104:
98:
84:(1960-05-20)
82:May 20, 1960
79:
59:
50:
18:
2824:1960 deaths
2819:1896 births
2739:Tom Zachary
2690:Ben Paschal
2676:Wilcy Moore
2662:Mark Koenig
2592:Bill Dickey
2585:Earle Combs
2578:Pat Collins
2406:Bob Shawkey
2371:Ben Paschal
2357:Wilcy Moore
2336:Mark Koenig
2275:Earle Combs
2268:Pat Collins
2201:Pat Collins
1775:January 13,
1749:January 13,
1659:January 13,
895:January 18,
751:1930 season
739:Bill Clymer
687:Bill Dickey
596:baserunners
511:Ban Johnson
480:Connie Mack
441:During the
428:Bert Gallia
28:Pat Collins
2813:Categories
2683:Bob Meusel
2648:Waite Hoyt
2627:Lou Gehrig
2427:Julie Wera
2350:Bob Meusel
2329:Waite Hoyt
2303:Lou Gehrig
2194:, or
2190:, or
2186:, or
2182:, or
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1107:August 24,
1081:August 24,
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