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384:(AFA) saw the catalogue containing Serrano's photograph. Spurred by the AFA and other conservative groups, prominent Republican leaders in both the House and Senate urged that immediate action be taken against the Endowment. Thousands of citizens across the country flooded Congress with protests. Williams chaired the House Education and Labor's Postsecondary Education subcommittee which oversaw the reauthorization of the Endowment. On May 17, 1990, Wildmon threatened to send copies of works by Mapplethorpe to voters in Williams’s district. A month later, Rev.
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to the arts through increased funding for rural and inner-city areas and arts education. After fierce debate, the language embodied in the
Williams-Coleman substitute prevailed. During the House-Senate conference on the Interior appropriations bill, the Williams-Coleman language prevailed over the amendments from Helms and
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honored
Williams with the Governor’s Arts Award for his efforts in saving National Endowment for the Arts. In 2017, reflecting on his time in Congress, Williams said "the opportunity to defend freedom of expression in a meaningful way" was one of the "great thrills" he had in the Congress. When asked
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had devised legislation, the
Williams-Coleman compromise, that would alter the structure of the Endowment's grant-making procedure; leave the obscenity determination to the Supreme Court; increase the percentage of NEA funding for state and local arts agencies; and provide for increased public access
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took out a full-page newspaper advertisement addressed to members of
Congress, which read: "Do you also want to face the voters with the charge that you are wasting their hard earned money to promote sodomy, child pornography and attacks on Jesus Christ?... There is one way to find out. Vote for the
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Williams is Senior Fellow and
Regional Policy associate at the Center for the Rocky Mountain West, and serves on the boards of directors for the National Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges, the National Association of Job Corps, and The President's Advisory Commission for
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on the floor of the Senate. Later, on July 26, 1989, Helms offered an amendment to prevent federal support for "obscene and indecent" art. Aware of the NEA's desperate situation, and the impossibility of pulling together a core of support for a straight, five-year reauthorization, Representative
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football team who had recently run afoul of the law. He referred just to those six as "thugs", but his statement was taken as referring to the entire team and program. Confusion was caused by
Williams's continued attempts to clarify his statements. He was first quoted by ESPN saying, "Montana
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recruits thugs". Clarification of his statement did not come until his confirmation hearing; by that time the damage had been done. His confirmation to the Board of
Regents was blasted to the Senate floor, and the Republican-majority Senate rejected his appointment.
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about
President Trump's threats to defund the agency once again, Williams said, "art can flourish without politics. The reverse is not true. Art reflects the diversity and pluralism of our society, which is free. And freedom is our bulwark against tyranny."
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In 1980 Williams won reelection against Jack McDonald with 61% of the vote; in 1982 against Bob Davies with 60%; in 1984 against Gary
Carlson with 67%; in 1986 against Don Allen with 62%, 1988 against Jim Fenlason with 61%; in 1990 against
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359:, who served as chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts during that tumultuous era, said "(Williams) was a tireless and fearless supporter of the arts", and that he "risked his political career in doing so".
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Williams narrowly won with 50% of the vote. In 1994 he was elected to his ninth and final term, defeating Cy
Jamison with 49% of the votes. He chose not to run for reelection in 1996, and Republican
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366:(SECCA) in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, received a grant of $ 75,000 from the NEA to support the seventh annual Awards in the Visual Arts program. One of the works selected was photographer
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376:. Nearly a year later, in July 1988, the University of Pennsylvania's Institute of Contemporary Art (ICA) received an NEA grant and used it to fund a retrospective exhibition of
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His support for the NEA led him to be branded 'Porno Pat' by his opponents, and sign-carrying protesters confronted him at airports in both Washington, D.C., and Montana.
313:. Williams was a member of the Governor's Employment and Training Council from 1972 to 1978, and served on the Montana Reapportionment Commission from 1972 to 1973.
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Since leaving the House of Representatives in 1997, Williams has continued to voice his support for the arts wherever he can, regularly spending time in
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to become Montana's new U.S. Representative that year. As of 2021, Williams is the last Democrat to have represented Montana in the U.S. House.
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Williams worked throughout the summer to formulate a compromise bill. In October, he announced that he and Representative
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NEA appropriation just like Pat Williams, John Frohnmayer, and the gay and lesbian task force want. And make my day."
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to win the Democratic nomination for the 1st District of Montana. That November, Williams defeated Republican
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in one of Montana's largest door-to-door campaigns, winning 57% of the vote and gaining election to the 96th
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Nominated for a seat on the Montana Board of Regents of Higher Education in 2012 by then-governor
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Williams was a vocal champion for Federal Arts Funding, and has been credited for saving the
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568:. Washington D.C.: National Endowment for the Arts. pp. 89–119.
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Members of the United States House of Representatives from Montana
400:(R–NY). Senator D'Amato tore up a copy of a catalogue featuring
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Congressional criticism of the NEA was spearheaded by senators
331:. In 1978 Williams ran a successful primary campaign against
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Parachini, "Changed NEA Likely Even Without Content Rules",
658:"Artist Who Outraged Congress Lives Amid Christian Symbols"
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Pat Williams Wilderness Interviews Oral History Project
481:). Williams also writes newspaper columns on occasion.
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136 CONG. REc. H9448-53 (daily ed., October 11, 1990).
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National Endowment for the Arts: A History, 1965–2008
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809:"Rep. Pat Williams joins the ReFormers Caucus"
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581:"The Mapplethorpe Censorship Controversy"
559:Bauerlein, Mark; Grantham, Ellen (2009).
45:U.S. House of Representatives
950:Order of precedence of the United States
364:Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art
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250:(born October 30, 1937) is an American
632:"Comments on A. Serrano (U.S. Senate)"
260:United States House of Representatives
656:Honan, William H. (August 16, 1989).
608:Kresse, MaryEllen (January 1, 1991).
414:(R–UT), and subsequently became law.
293:, an American daredevil and showman.
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763:"Montana's not so 'red' after all"
471:Student Loan Marketing Association
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2162:Politicians from Helena, Montana
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528:Missoulian, JOE NICKELL of the.
477:subsidiary of U.S.A. Education (
303:Montana House of Representatives
114:Montana House of Representatives
353:National Endowment for the Arts
16:American politician (born 1937)
1826:Two at-large seats (1913–1919)
579:Quigley, Margaret (May 1991).
1:
2026:One at-large seat (1993–2023)
903:U.S. House of Representatives
876:U.S. House of Representatives
859:U.S. House of Representatives
585:Political Research Associates
2172:University of Montana alumni
2167:University of Denver alumni
970:as Former US Representative
955:as Former US Representative
942:as Former US Representative
382:American Family Association
254:legislator who represented
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362:In September 1987 the
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267:University of Montana
248:John Patrick Williams
223:University of Montana
144:John Patrick Williams
473:, the now-disbanded
279:University of Denver
231:University of Denver
834:Pat Williams Papers
407:Earl Thomas Coleman
378:Robert Mapplethorpe
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2091:1st district
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1960:2nd district
1949:
1882:1st district
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936:Earl Pomeroy
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813:. Retrieved
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444:Ron Marlenee
440:Brad Johnson
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433:Re-elections
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371:
361:
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315:
311:John Melcher
300:
291:Evel Knievel
264:
247:
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212:Evel Knievel
121:
92:Constituency
81:Succeeded by
58:
23:Pat Williams
2142:1937 births
1704:(1865–1889)
1702:Territorial
1648:P. Williams
1590:P. Williams
1529:P. Williams
1520:R. Marlenee
1456:P. Williams
1447:R. Marlenee
1383:P. Williams
1374:R. Marlenee
1310:P. Williams
1301:R. Marlenee
1237:P. Williams
1228:R. Marlenee
1164:P. Williams
1155:R. Marlenee
1091:P. Williams
1082:R. Marlenee
846:Appearances
811:. Issue One
412:Orrin Hatch
402:Piss Christ
396:(R–NC) and
394:Jesse Helms
373:Piss Christ
107:(1993–1997)
100:(1979–1993)
69:Preceded by
2136:Categories
1915:Thorkelson
1342:J. Melcher
1269:J. Melcher
1196:J. Melcher
1123:J. Melcher
1050:J. Melcher
964:Rob Bishop
912:1993–1997
885:1979–1993
868:Max Baucus
510:References
479:Sallie Mae
329:Dick Shoup
326:Republican
322:U.S. House
318:Max Baucus
277:, and the
252:Democratic
171:Democratic
150:1937-10-30
74:Max Baucus
2117:Rosendale
2070:Rosendale
2065:Gianforte
1925:Mansfield
1910:O'Connell
1895:McCormick
1723:Cavanaugh
1650: (D)
1630: (R)
1621: (D)
1619:M. Baucus
1592: (D)
1572: (R)
1563: (D)
1561:M. Baucus
1531: (D)
1522: (R)
1499: (R)
1490: (D)
1488:M. Baucus
1458: (D)
1449: (R)
1426: (R)
1417: (D)
1415:M. Baucus
1385: (D)
1376: (R)
1353: (D)
1351:M. Baucus
1344: (D)
1312: (D)
1303: (R)
1280: (D)
1278:M. Baucus
1271: (D)
1239: (D)
1230: (R)
1207: (D)
1205:M. Baucus
1198: (D)
1166: (D)
1157: (R)
1134: (D)
1132:M. Baucus
1125: (D)
1093: (D)
1084: (R)
1061: (D)
1059:M. Baucus
1052: (D)
918:Rick Hill
722:March 23,
675:March 23,
670:0362-4331
641:March 23,
590:March 23,
539:March 23,
504:Issue One
453:defeated
451:Rick Hill
219:Education
208:Relatives
126:1967–1969
122:In office
86:Rick Hill
59:In office
2040:Williams
2013:Marlenee
1998:Anderson
1983:O'Connor
1950:Williams
1905:Monaghan
1808:J. Dixon
1798:Campbell
1788:W. Dixon
1767:at-large
1733:Maginnis
1628:C. Burns
1570:C. Burns
1497:C. Burns
1424:C. Burns
271:Missoula
214:(cousin)
187:Children
104:At-large
2050:Rehberg
2008:Melcher
1988:D'Ewart
1973:Leavitt
1968:Riddick
1930:Metcalf
1803:Edwards
1793:Hartman
1728:Clagett
1010:Montana
815:June 2,
772:May 17,
767:Agb.org
747:May 17,
742:Agb.org
258:in the
256:Montana
199:Whitney
51:Montana
2055:Daines
2003:Battin
1945:Baucus
1920:Rankin
1861:Rankin
1783:Carter
1743:Carter
1718:McLean
1608:Senate
1550:Senate
1477:Senate
1404:Senate
1331:Senate
1258:Senate
1185:Senate
1112:Senate
1039:Senate
850:C-SPAN
668:
177:Spouse
162:, U.S.
2099:Zinke
2060:Zinke
1993:Fjare
1978:Ayers
1940:Shoup
1935:Olsen
1900:Evans
1890:Evans
1856:Stout
1840:Evans
1738:Toole
1640:House
1600:104th
1582:House
1542:103rd
1509:House
1469:102nd
1436:House
1396:101st
1363:House
1323:100th
1290:House
1217:House
1144:House
1071:House
906:from
879:from
738:"AGB"
566:(PDF)
194:Griff
49:from
2045:Hill
2033:Seat
1849:Seat
1833:Seat
1813:Pray
1776:Seat
1765:One
1711:Seat
1250:99th
1177:98th
1104:97th
1031:96th
817:2017
774:2017
749:2017
724:2021
677:2021
666:ISSN
643:2021
592:2021
541:2021
140:Born
848:on
475:GSE
370:'s
269:in
97:1st
2138::
792:,
765:.
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707:^
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273:,
235:BA
152:)
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233:(
148:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
