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Pathfinder (library science)

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Furthermore, they found that libraries did not typically delete outdated pathfinders, because "something was better than nothing". When academic libraries' subject guides are reviewed, they are mainly reviewed by the original authors. When pathfinders at the course level are created, it may cause confusion to the students if the teacher also creates their own resources list, or faculty may regard the librarian as overstepping their role. It has been recommended to involve faculty in the creation and promotion of library subject guides. While the literature on pathfinders regularly discusses pathfinders' potential as a pedagogical tool, often the focus of the literature is shifted to merely optimising the form of the pathfinder.
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beginners in research to find the fundamental information they need to get started. In addition to this basic concept, many research guides include other complex goals, such as "teaching how to complete a given task, providing access to tools for actually doing it, promoting collections and services, educating users about the research process, and providing disciplinary context for in-depth research needs". Pathfinders also help to teach essential information and technology skills, and promote books and reading. They are broader in scope than
198:. Jackson rejected the bibliographic format in 1984, arguing that search strategies should be taught in a pathfinder. In 2012, a study on mental models of research guides showed that students preferred guides which were format-agnostic rather than grouped by format type. In 1995, Jim Kapoun argued that key features of good pathfinders were "compactness and basic informational resources". 215:
difficult for librarians to make web-based pathfinders. Webliographies became popular, lists of web links that were curated by librarians on a topic. These differed from pathfinders because they did not focus on the library's collection. As library services became increasingly accessible online, options for creating online pathfinders expanded, including webpages,
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guide as one part of the institution's suite of subject guides. It has also been said that librarians take a compilatory rather than a research attitude to creating a pathfinder. Little study has been done on how well a pathfinder covers its subject matter. A study found that pathfinders did not show the
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are considered to be helpful in enabling smaller libraries to quickly update their pathfinders. Additionally, automatically checking web links to see if they are still working may be useful. Individual librarians may consider themselves to "own" particular subject guides, rather than seeing a subject
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From the mid-1990s, as the Internet became more popular, libraries began including web resources in their pathfinders and putting the pathfinders on their websites. This was not true for hospital libraries, as the technical complexity of the web and centralised control of hospital websites made it
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or if their lecturer told them to. While the stated audience for pathfinders are library clients, Jackson and Pellack reported that reference librarians regarded them as a useful tool for training and for librarians at the front desk. It has been proposed that creating and maintaining library
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According to the Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science, a pathfinder is "designed to lead the user through the process of researching a specific topic, or any topic in a given field or discipline, usually in a systematic, step-by-step way, making use of the best finding tools the
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It has been argued that pathfinders do not take a user-centred approach. Inconsistent formatting and overly-complex language have also been pointed to as being key points to watch out for. Some students become frustrated with dead links on subject guides, or the omission of resources that they
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Pathfinders are intended to be a launch point for research on a particular topic, via the collection of select materials available in a particular institution on that topic. However they are not generally an exhaustive collection of all of the materials on a given topic- they are designed for
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well. Jackson and Pellack examined similar subject guides at different institutions to find out about duplication of effort in pathfinders. They found that there was little overlap between subject guides at different institutions, and that some websites used were of questionable quality.
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Booklists have been produced by libraries since at least the 1950s. Patricia Knapp, in the 1960s, integrated librarianship with academic instruction, but the term pathfinder was coined in 1972 by Marie Canfield. From approximately 1973-1975, the Model Library Program sold pathfinders among
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has been shown to increase use of library resources among students. Pathfinders are often introduced to students as part of a one-shot library orientation session. A 2011 study found that students often do not use library guides simply by not knowing they exist, or preferring to use a
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for users. For public libraries, it has been suggested to use surveys, past experience and hot topics from local media to find topics for pathfinders. It has been argued to expand the purpose of a research guide from being a list of resources to also incorporating instruction on
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libraries, but there was not enough interest to continue selling pathfinders, as most libraries preferred to create their own. However, this was an expensive proposition, as collection-tailored pathfinders took about 8 - 20 hours of librarians' time as of the 1980s.
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The goal of a pathfinder is to gather the most useful, relevant, reliable and authoritative resources on a variety of academic, work-related or general-interest topics. Originally provided in print format in the 20th century in large
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Although the format varied, it emphasised subjects that were broad in scope and providing many different types of sources to the reader. In contrast, some academic libraries created specific pathfinders that functioned as a partial
1330:"Subject Guides in Academic Libraries: A User-Centred Study of Uses and Perceptions/Les guides par sujets dans les bibliothèques académiques : une étude des utilisations et des perceptions centrée sur l'utilisateur" 1629:
Neilson, J. (2004), “Electronic subject guides in literary studies: a qualitative content analysis”, unpublished Master of Science in Information Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, available at:
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in a particular topic or subject area. Pathfinders are also called subject guides, topic guides, research guides, libguides, information portals, resource lists or study guides. Pathfinders produced by the
1435: 115:, and have been chosen from university course descriptions, thesis titles, and from term paper titles. Breaking down the topic the pathfinder is about is recommended to reduce the 1334: 47:
are known as "tracer bullets". What is special about a pathfinder is that it only refers to the information in a specific location, i.e. the shelves of a local library.
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Jackson, Rebecca; Pellack, Lorraine J. (Summer 2004). "Internet Subject Guides in Academic Libraries: An Analysis of Contents, Practices, and Opinions".
1872:; Goans, Doug; Leach, Guy; Vogel, Teri M. (January 2006). "Beyond HTML: Developing and re‐imagining library web guides in a content management system". 1376: 1675: 865:, 14, pp. 150-151, Library Literature & Information Science Retrospective: 1905-1983 (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost, viewed 27 November 2015. 785: 248:
instead. This study found that students would use the subject guides if they didn't know where to begin, or if they were navigating a new
235:. Electronic pathfinders on a library website can be used 24 hours a day. In higher education, embedding library subject guides into a 1776: 1754: 1737:
Khailova, Ladislava (17 May 2022). "Developing and incorporating impactful library research guides for online and hybrid learners".
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Courtois, Martin P.; Higgins, Martha E.; Kapur, Aditya (June 2005). "Was this guide helpful? Users' perceptions of subject guides".
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Oelschlegel, Sandy; Luhrs, Jennifer; Lindsay, J. Michael (2 January 2017). "Transitioning Technologies: Pathfinders of the Future".
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Bagshaw, Anna; Yorke-Barber, Phil (3 December 2017). "Guiding Librarians: Rethinking Library Guides as a Staff Development Tool".
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Prentice, Katherine A.; Gaines, Julie K.; Levy, Linda S. (28 January 2009). "New "Starting Points" for Resources by Subject".
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Reeb, Brenda; Susan Gibbons (January 2004). "Students, Librarians, and Subject Guides: Improving a Poor Rate of Return".
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De Sarkar, Tanmay (3 June 2022). "Access, organize and communicate: the strategic use of browser plugins in libraries".
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Vileno, Luigina (7 August 2007). "From paper to electronic, the evolution of pathfinders: a review of the literature".
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Vileno, Luigina (7 August 2007). "From paper to electronic, the evolution of pathfinders: a review of the literature".
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Vileno, Luigina (7 August 2007). "From paper to electronic, the evolution of pathfinders: a review of the literature".
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Vileno, Luigina (7 August 2007). "From paper to electronic, the evolution of pathfinders: a review of the literature".
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Vileno, Luigina (7 August 2007). "From paper to electronic, the evolution of pathfinders: a review of the literature".
102:, the guides help library users find materials or help those unfamiliar with a discipline understand the key sources." 1772:"Creating a Student-Centered Alternative to Research Guides: Developing the Infrastructure to Support Novice Learners" 392:
Taylor, A.G., Joudrey, D.N. (2009) "The Organization of Information." 3rd Edition. Connecticut, Libraries Unlimited.
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Del Bosque, Darcy; Morris, Sara E. (2 January 2021). "LibGuide Standards: Loose Regulations and Lax Enforcement".
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activity for librarians, and their creation has been used as an assessment in library studies education programs.
1532:"Recommendations Without Results: What We Learned About Our Organization Through Subject Guide Usability Studies" 816: 733:
Wang, H. and Hubbard, W.J. (2004), “Integrating electronic pathfinders in digital libraries: a model for China”,
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Dunsmore, Carla (2002). "A Qualitative Study of Web-Mounted Pathfinders Created by Academic Business Libraries".
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WARNER, AS 1983, 'Pathfinders: a way to boost your information handouts beyond booklists and bibliographies',
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Morris, Sara; Bosque, Darcy Del (15 March 2010). "Forgotten Resources: Subject Guides in the era of Web 2.0".
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Logan, Judith; Spence, Michelle (January 2021). "Content strategy in LibGuides: An exploratory study".
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Gardner, Sarah; Ostermiller, Hillary; Price, Elizabeth; Vess, David; Young, Alyssa (10 November 2021).
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Library clients can use pathfinders at their own pace, and may find them "more approachable" than a
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Pendell, Kimberly; Armstrong, Annie (3 June 2014). "Psychology guides and information literacy".
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consider essential. Maintaining and updating pathfinders is considered problematic. The use of
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Little, Jennifer J. (26 February 2010). "Cognitive Load Theory and Library Research Guides".
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and may now act as portals to information about resources in a variety of formats, including
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Harbeson, Eloise L. (1972). "Teaching Reference and Bibliography: The Pathfinder Approach".
610: 602: 563: 553: 510: 502: 462: 359: 312: 284: 92: 56: 17: 156: 112: 183:- referring readers to journals and magazines to browse that might have some information. 403: 642: 232: 116: 60: 1313: 1296: 587: 1923: 1846:"Creating a Web research guide: collaboration between liaisons, faculty and students" 1696: 1557: 1472:"Electronic Pathfinders in Academic Libraries: An Analysis of Their Content and Form" 1456: 1254: 952: 241: 88: 1836: 1357: 1190: 1155: 720: 624: 524: 474: 379: 1268:
Bowen, Aaron (10 August 2012). "A LibGuides presence in a Blackboard environment".
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Sinkinson, Caroline; Alexander, Stephanie; Hicks, Alison; Kahn, Meredith (2012).
1746: 317: 223:. LibGuides was "ubiqutious" as of 2019, thought to be due to its ease of use. 80: 1710:
Brazzeal, Bradley (July 2006). "Research guides as library instruction tools".
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Stevens, Charles H.; Canfield, Marie P.; Gardner, Jeffrey J. (1 January 1973).
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Nuttall, Harry D.; McAbee, Sonja L. (19 April 1997). "Pathfinders On-Line".
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Hjørland, Birger (August 2002). "Domain analysis in information science".
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Kuntz, K. (2003) Pathfinders: Helping Students Find Paths to Information.
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Paschke-Wood, Jeremiah; Dubinsky, Ellen; Sult, Leslie (21 October 2020).
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library has to offer. Pathfinders may be printed or available online."
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Kapoun, Jim M. (21 April 1995). "Re-Thinking the Library Pathfinder".
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like alternative search plugins have been added to subject guides.
171:- lists of sources which are too long to include in the pathfinder. 275: 271: 64: 1206:
Using LibGuides to Enhance Library Services : A LITA Guide
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Journal of the Australian Library and Information Association
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Sugarman, Tammy S.; Demetracopoulos, Constance (June 2001).
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Aaron W. Dobbs; Ryan L. Sittler; Douglas Cook, eds. (2013).
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MIT pathfinders in the 1970s had the following format:
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Thompson, Glenn J.; Stevens, Barbara R. (1 May 1985).
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Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science
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Hemmig, William (March 2005). "Online pathfinders".
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http://www.infotoday.com/MMSchools/may03/kuntz.shtml
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Canadian Journal of Information and Library Science
1795:Canfield, Marie P. (1972). 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(1984). 455:Technical Services Quarterly 303:Guide to information sources 18:Pathfinder (Library Science) 1747:10.4337/9781800888883.00019 253:guides may be considered a 1951: 1079:Koskiala, Sinikka (1981). 237:learning management system 221:content management systems 1886:10.1108/07378830610652095 1862:10.1108/00907320110394218 1850:Reference Services Review 1829:10.1108/07419050810946213 1724:10.1108/00907320610685319 1712:Reference Services Review 1660:10.1108/00907320710774300 1638:Reference Services Review 1617:10.1108/00907320710774300 1595:Reference Services Review 1587:10.1108/00220410210431136 1517:10.1108/00907320510597381 1505:Reference Services Review 1420:10.1108/00907320710774300 1398:Reference Services Review 1282:10.1108/00907321211254698 1270:Reference Services Review 1140:10.1080/02763860802616110 1027:10.1108/00907320710774300 1005:Reference Services Review 983:10.1108/00907320510581397 971:Reference Services Review 945:10.1108/LHTN-04-2022-0049 817:Reference Services Review 763:10.1108/00907320710774300 741:Reference Services Review 703:10.1080/10875300903530199 467:10.1080/07317130903547592 404:"Pathfinder (definition)" 124:, both in 1984 and 2014. 100:bibliographic instruction 1797:Drexel Library Quarterly 1574:Journal of Documentation 1549:10.21061/valib.v65i1.624 1328:Ouellette, Dana (2011). 830:10.1108/RSR-10-2013-0052 255:professional development 1912:10.6017/ital.v31i1.1830 1295:Mahaffy, Mardi (2013). 1235:The Reference Librarian 73:bibliographic databases 246:bibliographic database 147:specialised dictionary 38:created to help begin 1349:10.1353/ils.2011.0024 1062:10.5860/crln.46.5.224 916:10.1300/J106v02n01_10 889:10.1300/J106v04n01_10 800:10.5860/crln.45.9.468 607:10.1353/pla.2012.0008 507:10.1353/pla.2004.0020 364:10.1515/LIBR.2002.137 1817:Library Hi Tech News 1489:10.5860/crl.62.3.227 932:Library Hi Tech News 559:10.5860/crl_34_01_40 122:information literacy 308:Library instruction 45:Library of Congress 1870:Lee Eden, Bradford 1536:Virginia Libraries 862:American Libraries 435:American Libraries 298:Distance education 281:multi-disciplinary 219:, and open-source 200:Browser extensions 57:academic libraries 1935:Library resources 712:20.500.12648/2563 16:(Redirected from 1942: 1916: 1914: 1889: 1865: 1840: 1814: 1804: 1782: 1781: 1767: 1761: 1760: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1653: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1610: 1590: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1551: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1413: 1393: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1351: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1212:. pp. 3–4. 1201: 1195: 1194: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1097:10.2307/40322698 1076: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1020: 1000: 987: 986: 966: 957: 956: 926: 920: 919: 899: 893: 892: 872: 866: 857: 834: 833: 811: 805: 804: 802: 776: 767: 766: 756: 731: 725: 724: 714: 686: 680: 679: 668:10.2307/40322211 651: 645: 635: 629: 628: 618: 592: 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Index

Pathfinder (Library Science)
bibliography
research
Library of Congress
academic libraries
World Wide Web
books
encyclopedias
bibliographic databases
almanacs
documentaries
websites
search engines
journals
bibliographic instruction
subject headings
cognitive load
information literacy
specialised dictionary
subject terms
bibliography
Browser extensions
LibGuides
content management systems
reference desk
learning management system
search engine
bibliographic database
discipline
professional development

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