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617:(RSDRP). Pati Kremer was arrested again in September 1897 and banished to Mogilev. There she resumed her activities on behalf of the Bund, working with other political exiles and local workers. In 1898 she secretly attended the second congress of the Bund in Kovno. In 1902, she and Arkadi (who had been arrested in 1898) escaped abroad, making their way to Britain, the US, Switzerland and France. They mostly remained in France until 1921, becoming French citizens and working with the
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598:. She was the daughter of a wealthy merchant. In the 1880s she moved to St. Petersburg to study dentistry and there became involved with revolutionary political circles. She was also active in educational and literacy projects for workers. In 1889 she was arrested for the first time. Upon her release, she returned to Vilna, where she became a leading member and organizer of the Jewish Social-Democratic circle known as the '
636:, organizing and maintaining secret Yiddish libraries and clandestine meetings of the Bund. When the ghetto was razed by the Germans in September 1943, Pati Kremer was among the many victims who were rounded up, transported to the
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628:(1875–1937), a Bundist. In 1935, her husband died, and she began work on a commemorative volume eventually published in New York in 1942. During the German occupation of Vilna in the
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In 1921, the
Kremers returned to Vilna, where Arkadi became chairman of the local branch of the Bund. Pati Kremer worked as editor and translator in the publishing house of
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Prophecy and
Politics: Socialism, Nationalism, and the Russian Jews, 1862–1917.
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578:(1867–1943) was a Russian revolutionary socialist and pioneer of the
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The Vilna Group was one of the precursors of the Bund and of the
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General Jewish
Workers' Union in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
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Pati Kremer was born Matla
Srednicki on 2 January 1867 in
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Jewish Women. A Comprehensive
Historical Encyclopedia.
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Soviet people who died in
Sobibor extermination camp
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1224:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
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1036:List of Sobibor extermination camp personnel
1254:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
602:', together with John Mill (1870–1952) and
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666:http://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/bund
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582:(Bund). She was the wife of
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492:General Jewish Labour Party
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710:Sobibor extermination camp
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1092:Sobibor perpetrator album
1249:Politicians from Vilnius
634:the city's Jewish ghetto
429:Associated organisations
872:Josef "Sepp" Hirtreiter
53:more precise citations.
1279:Female revolutionaries
619:French Socialist Party
606:(1865–1935). Pati and
621:as well as the Bund.
453:Sotsyalistishe Kinder
346:Der yidisher arbeyter
1269:Vilna Ghetto inmates
975:Selma Engel-Wijnberg
862:Siegfried Graetschus
109:1890s to World War I
1079:Escape from Sobibor
1000:Stanisław Szmajzner
990:Alexander Pechersky
1239:Russian socialists
1156:Auschwitz-Birkenau
1123:Extermination camp
1113:Operation Reinhard
1023:General Government
1016:Nazi organizations
771:Franz Reichleitner
192:Argentina (Second)
1244:Jewish socialists
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867:Lorenz Hackenholt
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630:Second World War
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466:Tsukunft shturem
315:Szmul Zygielbojm
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1234:Russian Jews
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1153:Death camps:
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985:Dov Freiberg
970:Thomas Blatt
902:Ernst Zierke
814:executioners
788:Karl Frenzel
765:Franz Stangl
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1209:1943 deaths
1204:1867 births
887:Willi Mentz
857:Erich Fuchs
847:Paul Bredow
821:Erich Bauer
812:Gas chamber
744:Karl Steubl
664:Online at:
600:Vilna Group
576:Pati Kremer
487:Komtsukunft
447:Morgnshtern
442:Kultur Lige
367:Lebns Fragn
300:Noah Meisel
285:Pati Kremer
230: [
51:introducing
1219:Mensheviks
1198:Categories
947:Resistance
912:Franz Wolf
758:Commandant
519:Categories
437:Klain Bund
200:After 1945
34:references
1181:Treblinka
1143:Up to 200
1051:Memorials
1048:Aftermath
950:Survivors
928:Trawnikis
892:Paul Rost
590:Biography
420:Vakht Oyf
222:Australia
124:Offshoots
1214:Bundists
1171:Majdanek
781:Deputies
662:op. cit.
461:Tsukunft
392:Barikadn
385:Di Shvue
215:Branches
131:Bukovina
86:a series
84:Part of
1176:Sobibor
1166:Chełmno
1086:Sobibor
644:Sources
527:Bundism
511:Ukraine
182:Romania
136:Galicia
94:Bundism
47:improve
1161:Belzec
921:Guards
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767:
608:Arkadi
506:Poland
252:People
239:Israel
227:France
177:Poland
172:Latvia
141:Sweden
36:, but
596:Vilna
376:Songs
323:Press
234:]
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
