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I didn't start out as a member of a prestigious law firm, but as a woman who needed a scholarship to go to school. If you think I have forgotten that, you are wrong." Otherwise, her confirmation went smoothly. By this time in Harris' life, she had established herself as not only a recognized leader for civil rights, but also as a prominent corporate lawyer and businesswoman. Once confirmed, Harris became the first
African American woman to enter the
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572:, a role she served in until the end of the Johnson administration. She was the first African American woman named as an American envoy. She said of her appointment, "I feel deeply proud and grateful this President chose me to knock down this barrier, but also a little sad about being the 'first Negro woman,' because it implies we were not considered before." Additionally, Johnson named her as alternate delegate to the
614:. Upon her appointment to the Chase Manhattan board, she observed: "The demands on the small pool of Blacks allowed to develop in the last 300 years is too great. What has to happen is that this pool must be increased, and that's something that big corporations can help to do. I'm a first on many boards, but I'm not going to be content to remain the only Black, or the only woman."
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674:. She served as HUD Secretary from 1977 to 1979, reorganizing the department and shifting from knocking down slums to rehabilitating the neighborhoods through millions of dollars of funding and her Neighborhood Strategy Program for rebuilding, Urban Development Action Grants for luring businesses back into cities, and an expanded Urban Homesteading Plan.
514:. While at American University, she concurrently worked as the Assistant Director of the American Council on Human Rights, beginning in 1949 and staying until 1953. Her first position with the U.S. government was in 1960 as an attorney in the appeals and research section of the criminal division of the
703:
Harris offered a number of critiques of her own work in these cabinet positions, including that enforcement of civil rights fell off while she was head of HHS, that
Congress called her responses to requests for policy changes that would lower health care costs sluggish, and that many of her programs
669:
questioned whether Harris came from a background of too much wealth and power to be an effective HUD Secretary. She responded, "I am a Black woman, the daughter of a
Pullman (railroad) car waiter. I am a Black woman who even eight years ago could not buy a house in parts of the District of Columbia.
790:
Upon her death, Harris endowed the
Patricia Roberts Harris Public Affairs Fellowship to enable Howard University students to undertake domestic and international public affairs internships. Established in 1987, the program provides a stipend for a summer internship, along with mentoring, academic,
699:
until Carter left office in 1981. Because the department had merely changed names, as opposed to disbanding with a new department being created, she did not face Senate confirmation again after the change. During her tenure with the
Department, Harris faced several budget crises and refreshed the
525:
One year later, Harris took a job as a lecturer and the
Associate Dean of Students at Howard University. In 1963, she ceased her role as Dean, but stayed on as a lecturer. Concurrently, from 1962–65, she worked with the National Capital Area Civil Liberties Union. As her skills as an organizer
750:
During her tenure at the
American Council on Human Rights, Harris first met William Beasley Harris, then a member of the Howard law faculty and later a federal Maritime Commission administrative judge. They began dating in 1955, and were married on September 1, 1955.
853:
Harris was
Secretary on May 4, 1980, when the office changed names from Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare to Secretary of Health and Human Services. Because the department merely changed names, she did not need to be confirmed again, and her term continued
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738:. Among several factors leading to the loss, including her brusque, no-nonsense means of communication, some scholars have listed that Washington, D.C., had never elected a female mayor. However, the city's first female mayor,
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Johnson). She had one younger brother, Malcolm, known to his family as Mickey. Her parents separated when she was 6 years old, after which she was raised primarily by her mother and grandmother, attending public school in
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680:, looking back at her reforms several years later, noted: "fter two years as secretary, the agency had changed from a mere extension of the nation's housing industry to an advocate for saving inner cities."
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released its 23rd commemorative stamp in its Black
Heritage Series, honoring Harris. The stamp was designed by Richard Sheaff of Scottsdale, Arizona, and 150 million copies were produced in recognition of
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After marrying in 1955, Harris was beginning to pursue a career in education, but saw limited opportunity because of segregation. Her husband encouraged her to go to law school, and she received her
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appointed her co-chairman of the
National Women's Committee for Civil Rights, described as an "umbrella organization encompassing some 100 women's groups throughout the nation." Her co-chair was
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476:— a historically Black sorority that had been founded at Patricia's alma mater in 1913. In 1943, she participated in one of the nation's first lunch counter sit-ins. She did graduate work in
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Associate Director Dennis Green described her approach as "tough-minded, intelligent, quick to grasp the intricacies of her agency, and she went after what she wanted."
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Harris continued making an impact on the Democratic Party when, in 1972, she was appointed chairman of the credentials committee and, in 1973, a member-at-large of the
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and served as Vice Chairman of the Howard University chapter of the NAACP. During her time at Howard University, she was also a member of
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and the first woman and person of color appointed to two different presidential cabinet positions. She was the first African American
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365:(May 31, 1924 – March 23, 1985) was an American politician, diplomat, and legal scholar. She served as the 6th
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In 1965, Harris was honored in absentia with the Alumni Achievement Award of Geroge Washington University Law School.
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to hold a number of positions, including the first African American woman and woman of color ever to serve in a
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Women of strength: biographies of 106 who have excelled in traditionally male fields, A.D. 61 to the present
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in 1960, ranking number one out of a class of ninety-four students. She passed the bar exam the same year.
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secretary and just the second black HUD secretary, as well as the second woman to lead either of those
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came into force on May 4, 1980, the department's education functions were transferred to the
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from 1946 to 1949. In order to be better involved in civil rights work, she transferred to
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Patricia Roberts Harris Archival Collection Finding Aid Moorland Spingarn Research Center
441:, the daughter of railroad dining car waiter Bert Fitzgerald Roberts and Hildren Brodie (
621:. A testimony to her effectiveness and her commitment to excellence came when President
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but was defeated during the primaries, ultimately finishing second to incumbent mayor
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1497:"Harris, Patricia Roberts (1924-1985) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed"
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refused to support her strong stand against student protests. She then joined
1670:"Congrats Patricia Roberts Harris Public Affairs Fellows | Howard University"
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1027:"Patricia Roberts Harris: Ambassador - National Museum of American Diplomacy"
530:. In 1963, she was elevated to a full professorship at Howard, and President
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1844:"As They Saw It: HUD's Secretaries Reminisce About Carrying Out the Mission"
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sorority and served for six years as its first national executive director.
665:(HUD) when Carter took office in 1977. At her confirmation hearing, Senator
541:
832:
List of people who have held multiple United States Cabinet-level positions
791:
and service learning opportunities; it has so far served over 200 Fellows.
742:(1991–95), cut her teeth as Harris' campaign manager for her mayoral race.
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After earning scholarships to five different colleges, Roberts selected
683:
As a result of her success leading HUD, Carter appointed Harris as the
449:
385:. Throughout her public career, Harris was a trailblazer for women and
1226:
African American Almanac: 400 Years of Triumph, Courage and Excellence
625:
appointed her to two cabinet-level posts during his administration.
443:
5473:
People associated with Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson
1695:"The Patricia Roberts Harris Public Affairs Fellowship | ProFellow"
1110:
Thompson, Kathleen (1994). "Harris, Patricia Roberts (1924–1985)".
1718:"Howard University Announces 2021 Patricia Roberts Harris Fellows"
632:
540:
510:
While studying in Chicago, Roberts was a program director for the
1901:
National Women's Hall of Fame biodata for Patricia Roberts Harris
488:
in 1949, where she would ultimately receive her Master's Degree.
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Patricia Harris in 1965, at her swearing-in ceremony to be the
599:
1254:
Taylor, Erica; Show, The Tom Joyner Morning (March 5, 2013).
5403:
African-American members of the Cabinet of the United States
1572:"Before Kamala: Black Women in Presidential Administrations"
564:'s presidential campaign and seconded his nomination at the
5493:
United States secretaries of health, education, and welfare
1114:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 539–540.
719:
In 1981, Harris was appointed a full-time professor at the
704:
ended up doing little for her hometown of Washington, D.C.
5498:
United States secretaries of housing and urban development
2329:
United States Secretaries of Housing and Urban Development
1256:"Little Known Black History Fact: Patricia Roberts Harris"
2012:
United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
1634:"Sharon Pratt Dixon Said Preparing to Run For D.C. Mayor"
526:
bloomed, Harris also became increasingly involved in the
1985:
United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
771:. In her spare time, Harris enjoyed cooking and baking.
367:
United States secretary of housing and urban development
121:
United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
2061:
as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
2026:
as United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
1848:
Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research
1476:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
911:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
723:. She remained on the faculty until her death in 1985.
598:
In 1971, Harris was named to the board of directors of
5488:
United States secretaries of health and human services
2118:
United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services
1158:"Patricia Harris: A Life of Striving To Be a Champion"
991:. Waterford, CT: Yorkin Publications. pp. 14–17.
822:
List of African-American United States Cabinet members
803:. Additionally, in 2003, Harris was inducted into the
778:
at age 60 on March 23, 1985. She was interred at the
2069:
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
958:"Patricia Roberts Harris | American public official"
774:
Harris's husband died in November 1984. She died of
413: company's board of directors. A member of the
371:
United States secretary of health and human services
57:
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services
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1553:"Patricia Harris: Blunt new voice in the boardroom"
1196:"Patricia Roberts Harris, Lawyer and Diplomat born"
1098:
Women in American Politics: History and Milestones.
568:. In October 1965, President Johnson appointed her
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1916:is available for free viewing and download at the
1112:Black Women in America: An Historical Encyclopedia
1100:United States, SAGE Publications, 2012. p. 314-315
5513:Women members of the Cabinet of the United States
1311:"A Woman of Many Firsts: Patricia Roberts Harris"
1229:. Detroit, Michigan: Visible Ink Press. pp.
497:George Washington University National Law Center
5408:20th-century African-American women politicians
2860:Director of the Office of Management and Budget
1750:National Postal Museum, Smithsonian Institution
1280:Felbinger, Claire L.; Haynes, Wendy A. (2004).
183:September 7, 1965 – September 22, 1967
5453:George Washington University Law School alumni
5413:Ambassadors of the United States to Luxembourg
1804:A to Z of American women leaders and activists
1778:(2nd ed.). Gretna, La.: Pelican Pub. Co.
765:photographed Harris at the United Nations for
695:. Harris remained as Secretary of the renamed
552:In 1964, Harris was elected a delegate to the
518:There she met and struck up a friendship with
437:Patricia Roberts was born on May 31, 1924, in
133:January 23, 1977 – September 10, 1979
5443:Deaths from breast cancer in Washington, D.C.
3288:
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401:. Furthermore, she was the first black woman
8:
1472:"A Higher Standard: Patricia Roberts Harris"
907:"A Higher Standard: Patricia Roberts Harris"
827:List of female United States Cabinet members
589:Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson
468:, in 1945. While at Howard, she was elected
2707:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
1422:: 33. November 1965 – via Hathitrust.
685:Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
579:In 1967, Harris returned to the faculty of
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2751:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
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1934:
1404:American Women Managers and Administrators
1283:Outstanding Women in Public Administration
663:Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
69:August 3, 1979 – January 20, 1981
42:
31:
5438:Deans of law schools in the United States
2954:Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers
1600:"Patricia Roberts Harris Dies of Cancer"
1551:Washington, Elsie (September 24, 1971).
689:Department of Education Organization Act
5393:20th-century American women politicians
3016:United States Ambassadors to Luxembourg
1866:, "Biography: Patricia Roberts Harris""
1716:Pope-Johns, Imani (December 10, 2020).
1351:"Patricia R. Harris, Carter Aide, Dies"
867:
843:
721:George Washington University Law School
697:Department of Health and Human Services
310: 1955; died 1984)
2732:Secretary of Health and Human Services
1953:United States Ambassador to Luxembourg
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988:Women in World History, Vol. 7: Harr-I
379:United States ambassador to Luxembourg
171:United States Ambassador to Luxembourg
5428:Carter administration cabinet members
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1416:"University Honors Ambassador Harris"
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2045:United States Secretary of Education
1746:"33c Patricia Roberts Harris single"
1606:. Associated Press. March 24, 1985.
1570:Currie, Netisha (January 19, 2021).
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985:(2000). "Harris, Patricia Roberts".
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938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
5388:20th-century American women lawyers
512:Young Women's Christian Association
1801:Hightower-Langston, Donna (2002).
1349:Boyd, Gerald M. (March 24, 1985).
1156:Pianin, Eric (September 7, 1982).
381:from 1965 to 1967 under President
373:from 1979 to 1981 under President
369:from 1977 to 1979 and as the 13th
25:
5383:20th-century American politicians
3455:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
1929:Old D.C. Council Campaign Posters
1842:Foote, Joseph (September, 1995).
1286:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 103–134.
581:Howard University's School of Law
419:mayor of the District of Columbia
5528:African-American women academics
3019:
3009:
2910:Ambassador to the United Nations
2520:
2433:
2208:
2202:
1632:Sherwood, Tom (April 20, 1988).
637:Harris as Secretary of HUD with
92:(Health, Education, and Welfare)
27:American politician and diplomat
5523:African-American legal scholars
5483:Academics from Washington, D.C.
5373:20th-century American diplomats
4525:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
1913:STAFF FILM REPORT 66-28A (1966)
1906:Patricia Roberts Harris biodata
817:List of African-American firsts
709:Office of Management and Budget
672:Presidential line of succession
595:'s most prestigious law firms.
574:United Nations General Assembly
377:. She previously served as the
307:
5423:Burials at Rock Creek Cemetery
4204:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
1442:Pianin, Eric (July 25, 1982).
796:United States Postal Service's
726:Harris ran unsuccessfully for
554:Democratic National Convention
1:
5518:American women legal scholars
5478:People from Mattoon, Illinois
5378:20th-century American lawyers
3305:National Women's Hall of Fame
1828:. Jefferson, NC : McFarland.
1774:Plowden, Martha Ward (2002).
1062:National Women's Hall of Fame
805:National Women's Hall of Fame
732:September 14 primary election
619:Democratic National Committee
547:U.S. Ambassador to Luxembourg
4551:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
3032:and Minister Plenipotentiary
1776:Famous firsts of Black women
653:Harris was appointed to the
522:, the new attorney general.
464:, from which she graduated,
345:George Washington University
4734:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
4138:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
2776:Secretary of Transportation
1807:. New York: Facts on File.
1576:Rediscovering Black History
1420:State Department Newsletter
608:National Bank of Washington
516:U.S. Department of Justice.
105:(Health and Human Services)
5544:
5508:Women in Illinois politics
5418:American women ambassadors
5398:African-American diplomats
4290:Katharine Dexter McCormick
3588:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
2518:
1058:"Harris, Patricia Roberts"
566:1964 Democratic Convention
5448:Delta Sigma Theta members
5180:
5169:
4852:
4841:
4357:
4346:
4148:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
3682:
3671:
3513:
3502:
3322:
3311:
2935:National Security Advisor
2847:
2625:Secretary of the Interior
2556:Secretary of the Treasury
2490:
2431:
2335:
2200:
2075:
2066:
2053:
2033:
2018:
2009:
2001:
1991:
1982:
1974:
1969:
1959:
1950:
1942:
1937:
1559:– via Google Books.
1391:October 13, 2012, at the
1223:Bracks, Lean'tin (2012).
1200:African American Registry
794:On January 27, 2000, the
728:Mayor of Washington, D.C.
356:
219:
176:
126:
62:
50:
41:
5458:Howard University alumni
4379:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
4189:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
3962:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
3143:Ambassador Extraordinary
2644:Secretary of Agriculture
1864:African-American Almanac
570:Ambassador to Luxembourg
4869:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
4759:Catherine Filene Shouse
4612:Patricia Roberts Harris
4250:Mary Steichen Calderone
4118:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
3987:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
3791:Martha Wright Griffiths
2759:Patricia Roberts Harris
2740:Patricia Roberts Harris
2721:Patricia Roberts Harris
1885:Patricia Roberts Harris
1822:Baldwin, Louis (1996).
962:Encyclopedia Britannica
754:Harris was a member of
746:Personal life and death
693:Department of Education
576:for the years 1966-68.
363:Patricia Roberts Harris
36:Patricia Roberts Harris
5503:Women deans (academic)
5433:The Century Foundation
4815:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
4310:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
4174:Frances Xavier Cabrini
4088:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
3866:Ellen Swallow Richards
3836:Constance Baker Motley
3486:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
3419:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2826:Secretary of Education
2715:Joseph A. Califano Jr.
2127:Education, and Welfare
2125:Secretaries of Health,
730:, in 1982, losing the
650:
549:
277:Washington, D.C., U.S.
90:Joseph A. Califano Jr.
5329:Anna Wessels Williams
5016:Carlotta Walls LaNier
4749:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
4607:Martha Matilda Harper
4571:Mary Engle Pennington
4409:Frances Oldham Kelsey
4194:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
3947:Jane Cunningham Croly
3876:Katherine Siva Saubel
3771:Marian Wright Edelman
3694:Margaret Bourke-White
3619:Harriet Beecher Stowe
2663:Secretary of Commerce
2564:W. Michael Blumenthal
2218:Secretaries of Health
1529:on September 12, 2017
1025:US State Department.
636:
544:
536:Mildred McAfee Horton
482:University of Chicago
423:1982 mayoral election
405:, the dean of a
399:executive departments
331:University of Chicago
5026:Mary Harriman Rumsey
4864:St. Katharine Drexel
4708:Mary Burnett Talbert
4703:Blanche Stuart Scott
4688:Mother Marianne Cope
4668:Ruth Fulton Benedict
4627:Mildred Robbins Leet
4325:Angelina Grimké Weld
4199:Maria Goeppert Mayer
4169:Charlotte Anne Bunch
3746:Antoinette Blackwell
3725:Gertrude Belle Elion
3655:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
3424:Helen Brooke Taussig
3414:Margaret Chase Smith
2885:Trade Representative
2809:James R. Schlesinger
2581:Secretary of Defense
1096:Weatherford, Doris.
782:in Washington, D.C.
612:Chase Manhattan Bank
558:District of Columbia
478:industrial relations
409:, and a member of a
391:presidential cabinet
152:Carla Anderson Hills
5243:Rebecca S. Halstead
5217:Mary Church Terrell
4904:Barbara A. Mikulski
4632:Patsy Takemoto Mink
4617:Stephanie L. Kwolek
4556:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
4530:Emily Howell Warner
4475:Dorothy H. Andersen
4449:Annie Dodge Wauneka
4444:Mary Edwards Walker
4369:Faye Glenn Abdellah
4300:Edith Nourse Rogers
4280:Shirley Ann Jackson
4255:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
4133:Sandra Day O'Connor
4113:Matilda Joslyn Gage
3709:Florence B. Seibert
3546:Carrie Chapman Catt
3476:Juliette Gordon Low
3359:Elizabeth Blackwell
3354:Mary McLeod Bethune
3145:and Plenipotentiary
3030:Envoy Extraordinary
2943:Zbigniew Brzezinski
2801:Secretary of Energy
1931:- Ghosts of DC blog
1872:on January 28, 1999
1638:The Washington Post
1448:The Washington Post
1444:"The Harris Record"
1163:The Washington Post
801:Black History Month
780:Rock Creek Cemetery
734:to incumbent mayor
707:On the other hand,
677:The Washington Post
641:and New York Mayor
486:American University
335:American University
274:Rock Creek Cemetery
5468:Illinois Democrats
5202:Barbara Rose Johns
5153:Flossie Wong-Staal
5128:Nicole Malachowski
5057:Lorraine Hansberry
5001:Marcia Greenberger
4955:Mary Joseph Rogers
4894:Coretta Scott King
4879:Abby Kelley Foster
4795:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
4683:Rita Rossi Colwell
4459:Frances E. Willard
4295:Rozanne L. Ridgway
4245:Lydia Moss Bradley
4230:Madeleine Albright
4123:Nannerl O. Keohane
4093:Anne Dallas Dudley
4022:Betty Bone Schiess
3992:Susette La Flesche
3977:Zora Neale Hurston
3972:Helen LaKelly Hunt
3896:Madam C. J. Walker
3811:Mary Putnam Jacobi
3761:Jacqueline Cochran
3741:Ethel Percy Andrus
3609:Barbara McClintock
2834:Shirley Hufstedler
2815:Charles Duncan Jr.
2688:Secretary of Labor
2614:Benjamin Civiletti
2531:Secretary of State
2220:and Human Services
2037:Shirley Hufstedler
1970:Political offices
1355:The New York Times
983:DeLaat, Jacqueline
913:. November 8, 2010
651:
550:
108:Shirley Hufstedler
18:Patricia R. Harris
5350:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5304:Kimberlé Crenshaw
5299:Elouise P. Cobell
5263:Katherine Johnson
5233:Octavia E. Butler
5165:
5164:
5161:
5160:
5072:Clare Boothe Luce
4884:Helen Murray Free
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4698:Patricia A. Locke
4663:Florence E. Allen
4647:Sheila E. Widnall
4592:Linda G. Alvarado
4576:Mercy Otis Warren
4535:Victoria Woodhull
4520:Barbara Holdridge
4515:Beatrice A. Hicks
4490:Lydia Maria Child
4404:Leontine T. Kelly
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4164:Louisa May Alcott
4078:Mary Breckinridge
3957:Geraldine Ferraro
3942:Annie Jump Cannon
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3404:Eleanor Roosevelt
3303:Inductees to the
3270:
3269:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2893:Robert S. Strauss
2874:James T. McIntyre
2843:
2842:
2570:G. William Miller
2442:
2441:
2295:
2294:
2085:
2084:
2079:Richard Schweiker
2076:Succeeded by
2064:
2049:
2034:Succeeded by
2029:
2019:Succeeded by
1992:Succeeded by
1960:Succeeded by
1938:Diplomatic posts
1895:A&E Biography
1850:, pp. 79–82.
1604:Los Angeles Times
1501:www.blackpast.org
1293:978-0-7656-3524-2
1260:Black America Web
756:Delta Sigma Theta
700:management team.
629:Cabinet Secretary
520:Robert F. Kennedy
474:Delta Sigma Theta
462:Howard University
439:Mattoon, Illinois
383:Lyndon B. Johnson
360:
359:
322:Howard University
246:Mattoon, Illinois
215:George J. Feldman
204:William R. Rivkin
192:Lyndon B. Johnson
103:Richard Schweiker
16:(Redirected from
5535:
5182:
5171:
5138:Louise Slaughter
5062:Victoria Jackson
5021:Philippa Marrack
5006:Barbara Iglewski
4914:Kathrine Switzer
4909:Donna E. Shalala
4854:
4843:
4800:Allie B. Latimer
4780:Louise Bourgeois
4754:Judith L. Pipher
4561:Katharine Graham
4505:Marian de Forest
4424:Anna Howard Shaw
4374:Emma Smith DeVoe
4359:
4348:
4260:Joan Ganz Cooney
4184:Oveta Culp Hobby
4179:Mary A. Hallaren
4042:Sarah Winnemucca
3911:Gloria Yerkovich
3906:Rosalyn S. Yalow
3861:Jeannette Rankin
3841:Georgia O'Keeffe
3796:Fannie Lou Hamer
3756:Shirley Chisholm
3704:Billie Jean King
3684:
3673:
3635:Gwendolyn Brooks
3515:
3504:
3344:Susan B. Anthony
3324:
3313:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3274:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2962:Charles Schultze
2849:
2790:Neil Goldschmidt
2677:Philip Klutznick
2671:Juanita M. Kreps
2600:Attorney General
2524:
2523:
2492:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2436:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2212:
2206:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2088:
2058:
2054:Preceded by
2040:
2023:
2002:Preceded by
1975:Preceded by
1943:Preceded by
1935:
1918:Internet Archive
1881:
1879:
1877:
1868:. Archived from
1839:
1818:
1797:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1525:. Archived from
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1503:. March 19, 2007
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1346:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1315:Historic America
1307:
1298:
1297:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1220:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1153:
1126:
1125:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1054:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1029:. Archived from
1022:
1003:
1002:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
954:
923:
922:
920:
918:
903:
855:
851:
667:William Proxmire
639:President Carter
593:Washington, D.C.
560:. She worked in
528:Democratic Party
415:Democratic Party
347:
311:
309:
263:Washington, D.C.
259:
242:
240:
233:Patricia Roberts
224:Personal details
212:
200:
181:
160:
148:
131:
99:
86:
67:
46:
32:
21:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5338:
5334:Serena Williams
5277:
5221:
5207:Henrietta Lacks
5197:Barbara Hillary
5192:Aretha Franklin
5176:
5157:
5143:Sonia Sotomayor
5096:
5035:
4986:Tenley Albright
4974:
4960:Bernice Sandler
4918:
4899:Lilly Ledbetter
4874:Loretta C. Ford
4848:
4829:
4768:
4764:Henrietta Szold
4724:Eleanor K. Baum
4712:
4678:Hillary Clinton
4651:
4602:Gertrude Ederle
4597:Donna de Varona
4580:
4539:
4485:Rosalynn Carter
4463:
4439:Wilma L. Vaught
4394:Crystal Eastman
4389:Sylvia A. Earle
4353:
4334:
4330:Chien-Shiung Wu
4305:Felice Schwartz
4275:Julia Ward Howe
4218:
4209:Maria Tallchief
4152:
4108:Margaret Fuller
4103:Ella Fitzgerald
4098:Mary Baker Eddy
4051:
4007:Antonia Novello
3982:Anne Hutchinson
3915:
3856:Esther Peterson
3831:Wilma Mankiller
3751:Emily Blackwell
3729:
3713:
3678:
3659:
3623:
3597:
3576:
3555:
3551:Frances Perkins
3534:
3530:Sojourner Truth
3525:Margaret Sanger
3509:
3490:
3459:
3433:
3379:Emily Dickinson
3339:Marian Anderson
3318:
3307:
3301:
3271:
3266:
3144:
3138:
3031:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2976:
2967:
2948:
2929:
2904:
2879:
2854:
2839:
2820:
2795:
2770:
2745:
2726:
2701:
2682:
2657:
2652:Robert Bergland
2638:
2619:
2594:
2575:
2550:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2497:
2486:
2473:
2443:
2438:
2434:
2429:
2331:
2326:
2296:
2291:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2198:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2081:
2072:
2057:
2039:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2005:Joseph Califano
1997:
1988:
1980:
1965:
1956:
1948:
1910:The short film
1875:
1873:
1860:
1857:
1836:
1821:
1815:
1800:
1786:
1773:
1770:
1768:Further reading
1765:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1722:Howard Newsroom
1715:
1714:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1697:. July 10, 2020
1693:
1692:
1688:
1678:
1676:
1674:www2.howard.edu
1668:
1667:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1523:"Biography.com"
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1393:Wayback Machine
1384:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1348:
1347:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1317:. March 2, 2021
1309:
1308:
1301:
1294:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1155:
1154:
1129:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1033:on July 2, 2022
1024:
1023:
1006:
999:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
956:
955:
926:
916:
914:
905:
904:
869:
864:
859:
858:
852:
845:
840:
813:
788:
748:
717:
715:Post-government
631:
532:John F. Kennedy
508:
466:summa cum laude
458:
435:
407:U.S. law school
403:U.S. ambassador
387:people of color
343:
342:
333:
329:
313:
305:
301:
298:
282:Political party
276:
261:
257:
244:
238:
236:
235:
234:
210:
198:
182:
177:
158:
146:
132:
127:
106:
97:
84:
68:
63:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5541:
5539:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5355:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5314:Judith Plaskow
5311:
5309:Peggy McIntosh
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5273:Michelle Obama
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5188:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5174:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5148:Laurie Spiegel
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5067:Sherry Lansing
5064:
5059:
5054:
5052:Temple Grandin
5049:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5011:Jean Kilbourne
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4935:Ina May Gaskin
4932:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4889:Billie Holiday
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
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4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
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1963:George Feldman
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1946:William Rivkin
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1855:External links
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1386:Notable Deltas
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585:James E. Cheek
562:Lyndon Johnson
507:
504:
470:Phi Beta Kappa
457:
454:
434:
431:
417:, she ran for
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319:
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299:
297:William Harris
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260:(aged 60)
256:March 23, 1985
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5108:Gloria Allred
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5077:Aimee Mullins
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5047:Matilda Cuomo
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4996:Martha Graham
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4991:Nancy Brinker
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4744:Winona LaDuke
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4673:Betty Bumpers
4671:
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4642:Anne Sullivan
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4285:Shannon Lucid
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4017:Wilma Rudolph
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2014:
2013:
2006:
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1995:Moon Landrieu
1987:
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1979:
1973:
1968:
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1955:
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1557:Life Magazine
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1121:0-253-32774-1
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998:0-7876-4066-2
994:
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854:uninterrupted
850:
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828:
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823:
820:
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815:
814:
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797:
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777:
776:breast cancer
772:
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769:
764:
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743:
741:
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733:
729:
724:
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690:
686:
681:
679:
678:
673:
668:
664:
660:
657:of President
656:
648:
644:
643:Abraham Beame
640:
635:
628:
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615:
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327:
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270:Resting place
268:
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231:
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196:
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164:Moon Landrieu
162:
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144:
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117:
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79:
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66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5319:Loretta Ross
5294:Ruby Bridges
5238:Judy Chicago
5133:Rose O'Neill
5113:Angela Davis
5092:Alice Waters
5087:Janet Rowley
5082:Carol Mutter
4970:Emma Willard
4950:Nancy Pelosi
4945:Kate Millett
4810:Ruth Patrick
4805:Emma Lazarus
4790:Karen DeCrow
4785:Mildred Cohn
4611:
4480:Lucille Ball
4454:Eudora Welty
4429:Sophia Smith
4414:Kate Mullany
4270:Sarah Grimké
4235:Maya Angelou
4068:Ann Bancroft
4047:Fanny Wright
3967:Grace Hopper
3891:Lillian Wald
3846:Annie Oakley
3826:Mary Mahoney
3650:Mary Risteau
3640:Willa Cather
3593:Bessie Smith
3471:Dorothea Dix
3399:Helen Keller
3374:Mary Cassatt
3349:Clara Barton
3222:Constantinou
3176:
2918:Andrew Young
2899:Reubin Askew
2758:
2739:
2720:
2696:Ray Marshall
2633:Cecil Andrus
2608:Griffin Bell
2589:Harold Brown
2483:Jimmy Carter
2364:
2226:
2193:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2042:
2041:
2025:
2024:
2010:
1983:
1951:
1912:
1894:
1889:Find a Grave
1876:September 2,
1874:. Retrieved
1870:the original
1863:
1847:
1824:
1803:
1775:
1755:February 19,
1753:. Retrieved
1749:
1727:February 19,
1725:. Retrieved
1721:
1711:
1701:February 19,
1699:. Retrieved
1689:
1679:February 19,
1677:. Retrieved
1673:
1651:February 19,
1649:. Retrieved
1637:
1627:
1617:February 19,
1615:. Retrieved
1603:
1581:February 19,
1579:. Retrieved
1575:
1565:
1556:
1531:. Retrieved
1527:the original
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1500:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:
1453:February 19,
1451:. Retrieved
1447:
1419:
1410:
1399:
1366:. Retrieved
1354:
1319:. Retrieved
1314:
1282:
1275:
1263:. Retrieved
1259:
1249:
1225:
1205:February 19,
1203:. Retrieved
1199:
1175:. Retrieved
1161:
1111:
1105:
1097:
1067:February 19,
1065:. Retrieved
1061:
1037:February 19,
1035:. Retrieved
1031:the original
987:
977:
967:February 19,
965:. Retrieved
961:
917:February 19,
915:. Retrieved
910:
793:
789:
773:
766:
763:Lord Snowdon
760:
753:
749:
740:Sharon Pratt
736:Marion Barry
725:
718:
706:
702:
682:
675:
659:Jimmy Carter
652:
645:touring the
623:Jimmy Carter
616:
597:
578:
551:
524:
509:
501:
490:
459:
442:
436:
427:Marion Barry
375:Jimmy Carter
362:
361:
258:(1985-03-23)
243:May 31, 1924
211:Succeeded by
178:
159:Succeeded by
141:Jimmy Carter
128:
98:Succeeded by
78:Jimmy Carter
64:
29:
5368:1985 deaths
5363:1924 births
5324:Sandy Stone
5268:Indra Nooyi
4940:Julie Krone
4739:Swanee Hunt
4729:Julia Child
4693:Maya Y. Lin
4566:Bertha Holt
4500:Dorothy Day
4434:Ida Tarbell
4399:Jeanne Holm
4128:Maggie Kuhn
3927:Bella Abzug
3816:Mae Jemison
3786:Ella Grasso
3776:Alice Evans
3766:Ruth Colvin
3394:Helen Hayes
3334:Jane Addams
2964:(1977–1981)
2945:(1977–1981)
2926:(1979–1981)
2920:(1977–1979)
2901:(1979–1980)
2895:(1977–1979)
2876:(1977–1981)
2836:(1979–1981)
2817:(1979–1981)
2811:(1977–1979)
2792:(1979–1981)
2786:(1977–1979)
2784:Brock Adams
2767:(1979–1981)
2761:(1977–1979)
2742:(1980–1981)
2723:(1979–1980)
2717:(1977–1979)
2698:(1977–1981)
2679:(1980–1981)
2673:(1977–1979)
2654:(1977–1981)
2635:(1977–1981)
2616:(1979–1981)
2610:(1977–1979)
2591:(1977–1981)
2572:(1979–1981)
2566:(1977–1979)
2547:(1980–1981)
2541:(1977–1980)
2539:Cyrus Vance
2513:(1977–1981)
2485:(1977–1981)
1978:Carla Hills
1368:February 2,
1177:February 2,
647:South Bronx
604:Scott Paper
411:Fortune 500
199:Preceded by
147:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
5357:Categories
5123:Jane Fonda
5118:Sarah Deer
4930:Betty Ford
4419:Janet Reno
4265:Gerty Cori
4240:Nellie Bly
3932:Ella Baker
3851:Rosa Parks
3645:Sally Ride
3614:Lucy Stone
3481:Alice Paul
3202:Lowenstein
2868:Bert Lance
2179:Weinberger
2174:Richardson
2154:Celebrezze
2073:1980–1981
2016:1979–1980
1989:1977–1979
1957:1965–1967
1835:0786402504
1814:0816044686
1785:1565541979
862:References
433:Early life
286:Democratic
239:1924-05-31
5253:Joy Harjo
5175:2020–2029
4847:2010–2019
4637:Sacagawea
4384:Mary Dyer
4352:2000–2009
3821:Mary Lyon
3677:1990–1999
3508:1980–1989
3317:1970–1979
2480:President
2232:Schweiker
1646:0190-8286
1612:0458-3035
1507:March 31,
1481:March 28,
1363:0362-4331
1321:March 28,
1265:March 31,
1172:0190-8286
761:In 1967,
591:, one of
556:from the
495:from the
456:Education
318:Education
188:President
179:In office
138:President
129:In office
112:Education
74:President
65:In office
5248:Mia Hamm
3232:Terpeluk
3207:Dolibois
3152:Buchanan
3134:Buchanan
3114:Atherton
3079:Phillips
3074:Fletcher
3069:Phillips
3059:Van Dyke
2395:Martinez
2385:Cisneros
2370:Landrieu
2267:Sebelius
2257:Thompson
2247:Sullivan
2189:Califano
2149:Ribicoff
2144:Flemming
1794:47650434
1389:Archived
811:See also
3262:Barrett
3247:Mandell
3182:Feldman
3162:Summers
3064:Garrett
3049:Beaupre
2496:Cabinet
2476:Cabinet
2410:Donovan
2405:Preston
2400:Jackson
2287:Becerra
2272:Burwell
2262:Leavitt
2252:Shalala
2237:Heckler
2184:Mathews
2159:Gardner
2056:Herself
2021:Herself
1533:May 18,
655:cabinet
649:in 1977
480:at the
450:Chicago
421:in the
312:
304:
300:
3252:McKean
3242:Stroum
3237:Wagner
3227:Hormel
3217:Rowell
3212:Gerard
3192:Farkas
3177:Harris
3172:Rivkin
3157:Chapin
3119:Sawyer
3109:Moffat
3104:Cudahy
3099:Davies
3094:Gibson
3089:Morris
3084:Gibson
2870:(1977)
2420:Carson
2415:Castro
2375:Pierce
2365:Harris
2350:Romney
2340:Weaver
2227:Harris
2194:Harris
2139:Folsom
1832:
1811:
1792:
1782:
1644:
1610:
1361:
1290:
1237:
1170:
1118:
995:
786:Legacy
610:, and
606:, the
506:Career
292:Spouse
265:, U.S.
248:, U.S.
3257:Evans
3187:Gould
3129:Mesta
3054:Bryce
3039:Newel
2425:Fudge
2390:Cuomo
2360:Hills
2277:Price
2242:Bowen
2169:Finch
2164:Cohen
2134:Hobby
838:Notes
768:Vogue
306:(
302:
55:13th
5282:2024
5226:2022
5185:2020
5101:2019
5040:2017
4979:2015
4923:2013
4857:2011
4773:2009
4717:2007
4656:2005
4585:2003
4544:2002
4468:2001
4362:2000
4223:1998
4157:1996
4056:1995
3920:1994
3734:1993
3718:1991
3687:1990
3628:1988
3602:1986
3581:1984
3560:1983
3539:1982
3518:1981
3464:1979
3438:1976
3327:1973
3197:Ginn
3167:Wine
3124:Kirk
3044:Hill
2380:Kemp
2355:Lynn
2345:Wood
2282:Azar
1878:2004
1830:ISBN
1809:ISBN
1790:OCLC
1780:ISBN
1757:2021
1729:2021
1703:2021
1681:2021
1653:2021
1642:ISSN
1619:2017
1608:ISSN
1583:2021
1535:2019
1509:2016
1483:2022
1455:2021
1370:2018
1359:ISSN
1323:2022
1288:ISBN
1267:2016
1235:ISBN
1207:2021
1179:2018
1168:ISSN
1116:ISBN
1069:2021
1039:2021
993:ISBN
969:2021
919:2021
493:J.D.
253:Died
229:Born
119:6th
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