Knowledge (XXG)

Patricia Scotland

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3377: 1033:. While at the Home Office she was responsible for major reform of the criminal justice system. She created the Office of Criminal Justice Reform which helped to create and support the National Criminal Justice Board and the Local Criminal Justice Board. Having acted as chair, she then created three Alliances to reduce re-offending (Corporate, Civic and Faith based Alliance) and the Corporate Alliance against Domestic Violence. She created an advisory group on victims and the Criminal Justice Centre, Victims and Witness units. 1144: 1418: 1425: 49: 1053: 1233:
In January 2009, Scotland employed Lolo Tapui, an illegal immigrant, as a cleaner. Tapui had been using a forged passport for the period up to and including December 2008. Tapui was later jailed for eight months for fraud, possessing a false identity stamp, and overstaying her UK visa. At her trial,
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basis to United Kingdom nationals imprisoned in foreign countries. She created an Overseas Territories Council for the Caribbean and reformed and restructured the Foreign and Commonwealth Office's Consular Division to be able to respond more effectively to emergencies and disasters abroad such as the
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Scotland, who was Attorney General at the time, had earlier been subjected to a penalty of ÂŁ5,000 for employing Tapui. She had not kept copies of relevant documents to check Tapui's immigration status and could therefore not establish a statutory defence. The rules were established when Scotland was
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as the UK Alternate Representative to the European Convention and was given primary responsibility for the negotiations in relation to the Charter of Rights which were successfully concluded in 2003. During this period, she consolidated the strong relations created with all the applicant countries
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Her bid to have her four-year term automatically renewed was rejected in June 2020, in contrast to the usual convention where an incumbent seeking a second term in office is elected unopposed for his or her second term. This followed a "significant and diverse number of colleagues from across the
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In January 2020, Scotland faced further criticism of her role as secretary-general of the Commonwealth for awarding a consultancy contract to a company run by a friend. The Audit Committee of the international organisation noted that she offered a contract to a fellow Labour peer,
1006: 1960: 1096:, and appointment of a separate Attorney General for Northern Ireland. She became instead Advocate General for Northern Ireland, the UK government's chief advisor on Northern Ireland law, for a brief period until Labour left office. 1208:
by 27 votes to 24. As her first term had been extended by two years due to the pandemic and the postponement of the 2020 CHOGM, Scotland promised that she will only serve for two more years instead of a full four-year term.
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Scotland created Inside Justice Week and the Justice Awards. She introduced the Crime and Victims Act, which created the new offence of familial homicide that was successfully used to prosecute the killers of
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Scotland continued her responsibility for international affairs at the Home Office and continued to represent the UK in a number of international negotiations such as those relating to extradition.
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of Botswana to become the sixth Commonwealth Secretary-General and the first woman to hold the post. She began her first of a maximum of two possible four-year terms on 1 April 2016.
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in 2003. In 2014 she was appointed to the Council of the British and Irish Delegation of the Constantinian Order and promoted in rank to Dame Grand Cross of Merit.
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through the FAHR programme and the member states and was subsequently awarded the Polish Medal for her contribution to the reform and development of Law in Poland.
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She was the last Attorney General for England and Wales also to be the Attorney General for Northern Ireland before the devolution of justice powers to the
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following an audit of the Commonwealth Secretariat's procurement practices. Her first term was extended, however, due to the postponement of the
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in the Maldives to argue against the Commonwealth’s legitimacy when it and Canada sought the restoration of democracy in that country."
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and the Political Studies Association, and received a number of other awards for her contribution to law reform in the UK and abroad.
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When Labour left government on 11 May 2010, Scotland became the Shadow Attorney General and was reappointed to that role by
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flight, including shouting "Look up who my mum is – Baroness Scotland go and get me a drink" after being refused alcohol.
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work by lawyers and created an international and Schools Pro Bono Committee which was responsible for co-ordinating
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work. She created the Pro Bono Awards and Pro Bono Heroes. She also created the Attorney General's Youth Network.
869:. She later founded the (now closed) 1 Gray's Inn Square barristers chambers. Early in 1997, she was elected as a 2211: 1339: 1160: 1093: 847: 718: 1258:
published purported extracts from leaked documents exposing Scotland's extravagant spending on redecorating her
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and deputy to the Home Secretary. She served in that post until 2007 under three Home Secretaries:
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and took office on 1 April 2016. She is the first woman to hold the post. She was elevated to the
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In her capacity as Secretary General, Baroness Scotland performed a scripture reading at the
924:, where she was responsible, among others, for the UK Government's diplomatic relations with 770:(born 19 August 1955), is a British diplomat, barrister and politician, serving as the sixth 3532: 3390: 3276: 3231: 3099: 2809: 1424: 1417: 1259: 1243: 1178: 1069: 843: 603: 2501: 2157:"Queen's funeral: The Walthamstow schoolgirl turned baroness who got a key role at service" 818:. She was the tenth child of twelve born to Roman Catholic parents, a Dominican mother and 3547: 3470: 3455: 3321: 3144: 2813: 2581: 1819: 1740: 1616: 1591: 1399: 1374: 1335: 1300: 1271: 1038: 941: 855: 392: 159: 1887: 1811: 1307:, a charity dedicated to reuniting children who have been separated from their families. 1135:, having stood (in accordance with convention in the City) as an independent candidate. 3465: 3405: 3366: 3326: 3291: 3197: 3082: 3072: 3029: 2955: 2946: 1132: 1026: 1022: 945: 783: 591: 570: 284: 213: 48: 25: 2849: 3578: 3537: 3346: 3271: 3221: 2989: 2527: 1639: 1437:
Azure on a Saltire Argent between four Fleur-de-lis heads outwards Or a Saltire Azure
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in 2005. She has also been ranked the most influential Black Briton in the annual
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Scotland is the Patron of the Corporate Alliance Against Domestic Violence and of
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in 1977, specialising in family law, and was called to the Dominican bar in 1978.
2138:"Australian-backed candidate fails to topple Commonwealth boss Patricia Scotland" 3331: 3241: 1303:'s official support organisation for overseas mission. She is also a patron of 1128: 1105: 1018: 904: 823: 576: 143: 131: 107: 1052: 3460: 3420: 3395: 3361: 3336: 3316: 3296: 3286: 3261: 3256: 2448: 1660: 1174: 987: 839: 705: 477: 423: 368: 2802:"Scotland of Asthal, Baroness, (Patricia Janet Scotland) (born 19 Aug. 1955)" 2426: 1500: 2976: 1344: 1316: 1163:, who was thought to have been the frontrunner for the position, and former 929: 630: 73: 1076:. She was the first woman to hold the office since its foundation in 1315. 455:
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
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Commonwealth" raising objection to the proposal, due to allegations of
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British Dominican barrister, diplomat and Labour life peer (born 1955)
2305:"Baroness Scotland criticised for awarding contract to friend's firm" 1760:. Webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. 6 November 2009. Archived from 1633:"Baroness Scotland gets Dominica’s support for top Commonwealth post" 1609:"Alexander Downer narrowly avoids Commonwealth Secretary-General job" 1386: 1267: 900: 1858:"Attorney General's Youth Advisory Council meets for the first time" 1392:
Scotland's son Matthew Mawhinney has appeared on the reality series
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During her time as Attorney General, Scotland continued to promote
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found that Scotland did not "knowingly" employ an illegal worker.
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position in 2003, when Blair reportedly considered appointing her
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by her native country of Dominica and defeated Antiguan diplomat
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who would otherwise have escaped responsibility for his death.
2996:"Child of the Caribbean | Baroness Scotland | TEDxPortofSpain" 2850:"Netflix reality stars fined for abusing cabin crew on flight" 2336:"Commonwealth rejects Baroness Scotland automatic second term" 1984:"Lady Scotland vies to be next Commonwealth secretary general" 346:
Minister of State for Criminal Justice and Offender Management
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when he appointed his first Shadow Cabinet in October 2010.
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father. When she was two years old, her family emigrated to
1884:"Ed Miliband's new frontbench team | The Labour Party" 1786: 1860:. Attorneygeneral.gov.uk. 16 December 2009. Archived from 1274:, the Commonwealth's secretary-general from 2008 to 2016. 2502:"Domnitjen Magazine profiles: Baroness Patricia Scotland" 1177:, former Canadian special envoy to the Commonwealth and 814:
Scotland was born on 19 August 1955 in Dominica, in the
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of the United Kingdom and Dominica, where she was born.
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Parliamentary Secretary for Lord Chancellor's Department
1834:. Attorneygeneral.gov.uk. 31 March 2010. Archived from 944:, administration and all Parliamentary business in the 790:
politician, served in ministerial positions within the
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for the Criminal Justice System and Law Reform at the
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Women law officers of the Crown in the United Kingdom
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Two Red-billed Tropic Birds volant in saltire proper
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Patricia Janet Scotland, Baroness Scotland of Asthal
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Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
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The investigation by the 1204:, reportedly defeating Jamaican foreign minister 3740:Women government ministers in the United Kingdom 3152:Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations 1200:Scotland was re-elected to a second term at the 65:Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations 3725:People educated at Walthamstow School for Girls 1650: 1648: 952:which sought to ratify the jurisdiction of the 3670:Dominica people of Antigua and Barbuda descent 1911:, UK Trade & Investment, 12 November 2012. 1787:"Corporate Alliance Against Domestic Violence" 1443:On either side a Red-billed Tropic Bird proper 1238:. She was later deported to her native Tonga. 1165:deputy secretary-general for political affairs 1123:In December 2014, Scotland was elected as the 3680:English people of Antigua and Barbuda descent 3497: 3182: 2425:. Missio.org.uk. 18 June 1996. Archived from 1832:"Attorney General Welcomes Pro Bono Progress" 1202:2022 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1195:2020 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 1155:, Scotland was nominated for the position of 1153:2015 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 994:Scotland was an unsuccessful contender for a 780:2015 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 547:Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales 8: 1922:"Baroness Scotland elected as city Alderman" 1710:. Parliament.uk. 3 June 2010. Archived from 1315:Scotland has been voted Peer of the Year by 974:In 2001 she became Parliamentary Secretary, 2932:Current session contributions in Parliament 1495: 1493: 1305:Children and Families Across Borders (CFAB) 3504: 3490: 3482: 3189: 3175: 3167: 3001: 1409: 531: 220: 47: 20: 2986:Interview with Baroness Patricia Scotland 2718:"BBC 100 Women 2015: Who is on the list?" 1325:magazine, Parliamentarian of the Year by 826:in north-east London, where she attended 3640:Alumni of University of London Worldwide 2367:"Brum welcomes BAME orchestra, Chineke!" 2218:. Press Association. 27 September 2009. 1814:, Ministry of Justice, 17 October 2008. 1781: 1779: 1585:"Baroness calls for support for priests" 1068:On 28 June 2007, Scotland was appointed 3645:Attorneys general for England and Wales 1489: 1469: 3700:Life peeresses created by Elizabeth II 3650:Attorneys general for Northern Ireland 3625:Advocates general for Northern Ireland 3020:Attorney General for England and Wales 2540:from the original on 19 February 2006. 1668:from the original on 20 September 2012 1476:Crime Reduction from May to June 2007. 1410: 1355:, as a Dame of Merit with Star of the 918:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State 796:Attorney General for England and Wales 167:Attorney General for England and Wales 3715:Northern Ireland Government ministers 3063:Advocate General for Northern Ireland 3039:Attorney General for Northern Ireland 2886:from the original on 27 February 2022 2403:from the original on 27 February 2012 2222:from the original on 23 February 2014 2192:from the original on 23 February 2014 2086:from the original on 16 November 2020 1539:from the original on 24 February 2021 1362:On 1 January 2014, she was appointed 1351:Scotland was decreed and invested by 865:In 1991, Scotland was appointed to a 800:Advocate General for Northern Ireland 559:11 May 2010 â€“ 7 October 2011 304:28 June 2007 â€“ 12 April 2010 292:Attorney General for Northern Ireland 236:Advocate General for Northern Ireland 7: 2728:from the original on 11 October 2017 2656:Taylor, Jerome (28 September 2009). 2453:Children and Families Across Borders 2377:from the original on 9 December 2018 2315:from the original on 31 January 2020 2285:from the original on 7 November 2016 2252:from the original on 6 November 2016 2025:from the original on 8 December 2015 1994:from the original on 8 November 2020 1963:from the original on 11 January 2020 1523: 1521: 1254:In November 2016, political blogger 1229:Illegal immigrant employment penalty 1111:In November 2012, she was appointed 916:From 1999 to 2001, Scotland was the 467:28 July 1999 â€“ 12 June 2001 413:12 June 2001 â€“ 13 June 2003 358:12 June 2003 â€“ 28 June 2007 248:12 April 2010 â€“ 11 May 2010 2963:at Westminster Parliamentary Record 2814:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u34101 2698:from the original on 8 January 2015 2188:. Press Association. 9 April 2010. 1932:from the original on 8 January 2015 1642:, Caribbean 360, 30 September 2014. 980:Privy Council of the United Kingdom 850:which at that time was part of the 490:The Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean 179:28 June 2007 â€“ 11 May 2010 3635:Alumni of the University of London 3630:Alumni of Anglia Ruskin University 3610:21st-century British women lawyers 3595:20th-century British women lawyers 2830:from the original on 30 April 2021 2528:"Top politician award for Cameron" 2508:from the original on 13 March 2012 2490:from the original on 10 July 2009. 2459:from the original on 31 March 2012 2365:Dhiren Katwa (18 September 2017). 2346:from the original on 6 August 2020 2051:. 27 November 2015. Archived from 1982:Bowcott, Owen (24 November 2015). 1411:Coat of arms of Patricia Scotland 1385:Scotland resides in London and in 1373:In 2015, she was listed as one of 690:Dominica, British Windward Islands 14: 3755:Alumni of the UCL Faculty of Laws 3115:Garry Hart, Baron Hart of Chilton 2782:from the original on 10 July 2009 2668:from the original on 10 June 2020 2637:from the original on 10 June 2020 2607:from the original on 10 June 2020 2595:Eboda, Michael (26 August 2007). 2504:. Domnitjen.com. 19 August 1955. 2271:Hughes, Laura (4 November 2016). 2155:Manning, C. (19 September 2022). 1951:Leftly, Mark (27 November 2015). 1793:from the original on 7 March 2012 1696:. 4 November 1997. p. 12377. 956:into UK law. She established the 950:International Criminal Court Bill 3660:Commonwealth secretaries-general 3375: 2915:Parliament of the United Kingdom 2856:from the original on 2 June 2021 2117:from the original on 2 July 2020 2013:Segal, Hugh (26 November 2015). 3655:Black British women politicians 2334:Landale, James (10 June 2020). 2136:Bourke, Latika (24 June 2022). 2105:Landale, James (10 June 2020). 2074:Bourke, Latika (25 June 2020). 1607:Aston, Joe (29 November 2015), 978:, and was made a member of the 922:Foreign and Commonwealth Office 33:The Baroness Scotland of Asthal 1157:Commonwealth Secretary-General 1139:Commonwealth Secretary-General 879:Commission for Racial Equality 1: 3665:Dominica emigrants to England 1708:"Baroness Scotland of Asthal" 1214:funeral of Queen Elizabeth II 1173:Her candidacy was opposed by 1113:Prime Ministerial Trade Envoy 381:The Lord Falconer of Thoroton 3705:Members of the Middle Temple 3695:Labour Party (UK) life peers 3620:21st-century Roman Catholics 3615:21st-century English lawyers 3600:20th-century English lawyers 3232:Baroness Ashton of Upholland 2998:, YouTube, 17 December 2014. 2658:"Black power list published" 1353:Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro 1000:Leader of the House of Lords 976:Lord Chancellor's Department 954:International Criminal Court 832:Walthamstow School for Girls 611:Member of the House of Lords 3735:Presidents of Chatham House 3605:20th-century King's Counsel 3441:Baroness Scotland of Asthal 3352:Baroness Royall of Blaisdon 2920:Contributions in Parliament 2806:WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO 2770:Tran, Mark (28 June 2007). 2478:Tran, Mark (28 June 2007). 1013:In 2003, Scotland was made 948:. Scotland introduced the 895:Baroness Scotland of Asthal 836:Mid Essex Technical College 225:Junior ministerial offices 3771: 2397:"Catholic Mission Charity" 984:Land Registration Act 2002 786:in 1997 and, as a British 3561: 3523: 3373: 3158: 3149: 3141: 3136: 3129: 3119: 3111: 3106: 3096: 3087: 3079: 3069: 3060: 3055: 3045: 3036: 3026: 3017: 3009: 3004: 2142:The Sydney Morning Herald 2080:The Sydney Morning Herald 1340:University of East London 1094:Northern Ireland Assembly 1056:Scotland speaking at the 848:University College London 828:Chapel End Primary School 778:. She was elected at the 748: 719:University College London 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 627: 616: 552: 541: 534: 530: 526: 522: 460: 406: 351: 297: 241: 230: 223: 219: 172: 81: 70: 58: 46: 3565:Deputy Secretary-General 3449:Attended while on agenda 2852:. BBC News. 1 May 2021. 2772:"Profile: Lady Scotland" 2480:"Profile: Lady Scotland" 1739:27 February 2022 at the 1590:30 December 2014 at the 1334:Scotland was awarded an 854:. She was called to the 816:British Windward Islands 714:Anglia Ruskin University 3730:People from Walthamstow 3685:English Roman Catholics 3517:Commonwealth of Nations 3123:University of Greenwich 3090:Shadow Attorney General 2692:University of Greenwich 2578:"UEL Alumni Newsletter" 1734:"New Face of the Lords" 1615:8 December 2015 at the 1368:University of Greenwich 1168:Mmasekgoa Masire-Mwamba 1100:Shadow Attorney General 1058:Royal Courts of Justice 842:, where she obtained a 794:, most notably as the 776:Commonwealth of Nations 675:Patricia Janet Scotland 3675:English King's Counsel 3385:Also attended meetings 1428: 1421: 1285:Lord Patel of Bradford 1220:on 19 September 2022. 1148: 1065: 1010: 958:Pro Bono Lawyers Panel 834:. She then went on to 3690:English women lawyers 3563:Previously served as 2759:on 24 September 2009. 2633:. 30 September 2009. 2554:. PSA. Archived from 1812:"Inside Justice Week" 1427: 1420: 1146: 1055: 1008: 905:County of Oxfordshire 810:Early life and career 536:Further offices held 393:The Baroness Browning 2952:Record in Parliament 2724:. 17 November 2015. 2694:. 21 February 2014. 2584:on 18 February 2011. 2558:on 27 September 2011 2536:. 10 November 2005. 1818:8 March 2009 at the 1638:30 December 2014 at 1535:. 27 November 2015. 1505:University of London 1278:Contract controversy 1250:Expenses controversy 1206:Kamina Johnson Smith 969:11 September attacks 934:Overseas Territories 908:on 30 October 1997. 852:University of London 29:The Right Honourable 3513:Secretaries-General 2876:"Life Peerages - S" 2311:. 30 January 2020. 2278:The Daily Telegraph 2248:. 5 November 2016. 1928:. 9 December 2014. 1501:"Patricia Scotland" 1412: 1297:Chineke! Foundation 3426:Lord Malloch-Brown 3121:Chancellor of the 3013:The Lord Goldsmith 3005:Political offices 2992:. 7 December 2014. 2956:TheyWorkForYou.com 2055:on 8 December 2015 2049:Caribbean News Now 1864:on 27 January 2010 1693:The London Gazette 1583:Madeleine Teahan, 1565:. 28 November 2015 1429: 1422: 1149: 1072:by Prime Minister 1066: 1062:LGBT History Month 1011: 327:The Lord Goldsmith 3572: 3571: 3479: 3478: 3227:Douglas Alexander 3165: 3164: 3137:Diplomatic posts 3107:Academic offices 3097:Succeeded by 3070:Succeeded by 3046:Succeeded by 3027:Succeeded by 2977:Articles authored 2880:Cracrofts Peerage 2823:978-0-19-954088-4 1747:, 7 October 2003. 1461: 1460: 1395:Too Hot to Handle 1218:Westminster Abbey 1115:to South Africa. 1015:Minister of State 938:Consular Division 881:. She received a 772:secretary-general 752: 751: 641: 640: 518: 517: 510:The Baroness Amos 3762: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3483: 3391:Margaret Beckett 3379: 3277:Alistair Darling 3191: 3184: 3177: 3168: 3142:Preceded by 3112:Preceded by 3100:Emily Thornberry 3080:Preceded by 3010:Preceded by 3002: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2755:. Archived from 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2612: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2580:. Archived from 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2429:on 30 April 2012 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2331: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2301: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2246:The Commonwealth 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2178: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2071: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1890:on 9 August 2011 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1838:on 13 March 2012 1828: 1822: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1783: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1754: 1748: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1664:. 28 June 2007. 1652: 1643: 1630: 1624: 1621:Financial Review 1605: 1599: 1598:, 5 August 2011. 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1555: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1525: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1497: 1477: 1474: 1449:Gratia In Te Est 1413: 1260:grace and favour 1244:UK Border Agency 1147:Scotland in 2013 1127:for the ward of 1119:Local government 1070:Attorney General 1048:Attorney General 1009:Scotland in 2005 844:Bachelor of Laws 769: 764: 688: 684: 682: 666:Personal details 637:6 November 1997 634: 604:Emily Thornberry 600: 588: 557: 532: 498: 486: 474: 465: 444: 432: 420: 411: 389: 377: 365: 356: 335: 323: 311: 302: 281: 267: 255: 246: 221: 210: 198: 186: 177: 156: 86: 53:Scotland in 2018 51: 21: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3568: 3557: 3519: 3510: 3480: 3475: 3471:Rosie Winterton 3456:Beverley Hughes 3444: 3380: 3371: 3205:Cabinet members 3200: 3195: 3155: 3147: 3145:Kamalesh Sharma 3126: 3117: 3102: 3093: 3085: 3075: 3066: 3051: 3042: 3032: 3023: 3015: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2824: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2785: 2783: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2662:The Independent 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2625: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2608: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2462: 2460: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2380: 2378: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2349: 2347: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2303: 2302: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2255: 2253: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2195: 2193: 2180: 2179: 2175: 2165: 2163: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2089: 2087: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2058: 2056: 2043: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1981: 1980: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1957:The Independent 1950: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1907: 1903: 1893: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1820:Wayback Machine 1810: 1806: 1796: 1794: 1785: 1784: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1764:on 1 March 2005 1756: 1755: 1751: 1741:Wayback Machine 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1714:on 2 March 2012 1706: 1705: 1701: 1686: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1654: 1653: 1646: 1631: 1627: 1617:Wayback Machine 1606: 1602: 1596:Catholic Herald 1592:Wayback Machine 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1557: 1556: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1509: 1507: 1499: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1466: 1408: 1400:British Airways 1383: 1375:BBC's 100 Women 1336:honorary degree 1313: 1301:Catholic Church 1293: 1291:Charitable work 1280: 1272:Kamalesh Sharma 1252: 1231: 1226: 1141: 1121: 1102: 1050: 942:British Council 914: 867:Queen's Counsel 812: 762: 758: 728: 695:Political party 689: 686: 680: 678: 677: 676: 636: 628: 623: 598: 586: 581: 558: 553: 537: 514: 496: 484: 472: 466: 461: 448:The Lord Filkin 442: 430: 418: 412: 407: 387: 375: 363: 357: 352: 333: 321: 309: 303: 298: 279: 265: 253: 247: 242: 226: 208: 202:Peter Goldsmith 196: 184: 178: 173: 160:Kamalesh Sharma 154: 149: 112: 88: 82: 77: 54: 42: 34: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3768: 3766: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3511: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3486: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3466:Dawn Primarolo 3463: 3458: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3406:Caroline Flint 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3367:Shaun Woodward 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3327:David Miliband 3324: 3322:Lord Mandelson 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3292:Harriet Harman 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3171: 3163: 3162: 3157: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3118: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3095: 3086: 3083:Edward Garnier 3081: 3077: 3076: 3073:Dominic Grieve 3071: 3068: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3034: 3033: 3030:Dominic Grieve 3028: 3025: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3000: 2999: 2993: 2983: 2974: 2973:Democracy Live 2964: 2958: 2949: 2947:PublicWhip.org 2940: 2929: 2917: 2908: 2904: 2903:External links 2901: 2898: 2897: 2867: 2841: 2822: 2793: 2762: 2739: 2709: 2679: 2648: 2618: 2587: 2569: 2543: 2519: 2493: 2470: 2449:"Our Trustees" 2440: 2414: 2388: 2357: 2326: 2296: 2263: 2233: 2203: 2173: 2147: 2128: 2097: 2066: 2036: 2019:Globe and Mail 2005: 1974: 1943: 1913: 1901: 1875: 1849: 1823: 1804: 1775: 1749: 1732:David Hencke, 1725: 1699: 1679: 1644: 1625: 1600: 1576: 1563:The Australian 1550: 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3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3590:Living people 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3495: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3347:James Purnell 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3272:Yvette Cooper 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3222:Bob Ainsworth 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198:Brown Cabinet 3192: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3178: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3161: 3156:2016–present 3154: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3127:2014–present 3125: 3124: 3116: 3110: 3105: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3084: 3078: 3074: 3065: 3064: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3021: 3014: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2990:Julian Rogers 2987: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2943:Voting record 2941: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2868: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2842: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2794: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2740: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2652: 2649: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2622: 2619: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2591: 2588: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2557: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2523: 2520: 2507: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2474: 2471: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2441: 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902: 896: 893:and was made 892: 891:working peers 888: 884: 880: 876: 875:Middle Temple 872: 868: 863: 861: 860:Middle Temple 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 809: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:UK Government 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 768: 761: 756: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 725: 724:Middle Temple 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 711: 709: 707: 703: 700: 697: 693: 687:(age 69) 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 633: 632: 626: 622: 621: 620:Lord Temporal 615: 612: 608: 605: 602: 596: 593: 590: 584: 578: 575: 572: 569: 568: 566: 562: 556: 551: 548: 544: 540: 533: 529: 525: 521: 511: 508: 506: 503: 502: 500: 494: 491: 488: 482: 479: 476: 470: 464: 459: 456: 452: 449: 446: 440: 437: 436:The Lord Bach 434: 428: 425: 422: 416: 410: 405: 402: 398: 394: 391: 385: 382: 379: 373: 370: 367: 361: 355: 350: 347: 343: 340: 337: 331: 328: 325: 319: 316: 313: 307: 301: 296: 293: 289: 286: 283: 277: 274: 273: 269: 263: 260: 257: 251: 245: 240: 237: 233: 229: 222: 218: 215: 212: 206: 203: 200: 194: 191: 188: 182: 176: 171: 168: 164: 161: 158: 152: 145: 142: 139: 138:Boris Johnson 136: 133: 130: 127: 126:Joseph Muscat 124: 123: 121: 119: 115: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 98: 96: 92: 85: 80: 76: 75: 69: 66: 61: 57: 50: 45: 41: 38: 30: 27: 22: 19: 3552: 3440: 3436:Tony McNulty 3431:Pat McFadden 3411:Lord Grocott 3401:Lord Drayson 3357:Jacqui Smith 3312:Tessa Jowell 3307:Alan Johnson 3267:Andy Burnham 3252:Ben Bradshaw 3247:Hazel Blears 3211:Gordon Brown 3209: 3159: 3150: 3130: 3120: 3088: 3061: 3056: 3037: 3018: 2981:Journalisted 2935: 2923: 2888:. Retrieved 2879: 2870: 2858:. Retrieved 2844: 2832:. Retrieved 2805: 2796: 2784:. Retrieved 2776:The Guardian 2775: 2765: 2757:the original 2752: 2742: 2730:. Retrieved 2721: 2712: 2700:. Retrieved 2691: 2682: 2670:. Retrieved 2661: 2651: 2639:. Retrieved 2630: 2621: 2609:. Retrieved 2601:The Observer 2600: 2590: 2582:the original 2572: 2560:. Retrieved 2556:the original 2546: 2531: 2522: 2510:. Retrieved 2496: 2484:The Guardian 2483: 2473: 2461:. Retrieved 2452: 2443: 2431:. Retrieved 2427:the original 2417: 2405:. Retrieved 2391: 2379:. Retrieved 2370: 2360: 2348:. Retrieved 2339: 2329: 2317:. Retrieved 2308: 2299: 2287:. Retrieved 2276: 2266: 2254:. Retrieved 2245: 2236: 2224:. Retrieved 2216:The Guardian 2215: 2206: 2194:. Retrieved 2186:The Guardian 2185: 2176: 2164:. Retrieved 2160: 2150: 2141: 2131: 2119:. Retrieved 2110: 2100: 2088:. Retrieved 2079: 2069: 2057:. Retrieved 2053:the original 2048: 2039: 2027:. Retrieved 2018: 2008: 1996:. 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Index

Her Excellency
The Right Honourable
PC
KC

Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations
Incumbent
Head
Elizabeth II
Charles III
Chair
Joseph Muscat
Theresa May
Boris Johnson
Paul Kagame
Kamalesh Sharma
Attorney General for England and Wales
Gordon Brown
Peter Goldsmith
Dominic Grieve
Advocate General for Northern Ireland
Gordon Brown
Office created
Dominic Grieve
Attorney General for Northern Ireland
Gordon Brown
The Lord Goldsmith
John Larkin
Minister of State for Criminal Justice and Offender Management
Tony Blair

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