332:(2001). She received an additional appointment as professor of materials science and engineering in 2012. Throughout this time period she received outstanding teaching awards, and held several administrative posts, including program director for materials chemistry (Ames Laboratory; 1988–2004), chief research officer (Ames Laboratory; 2008–2009) and chair of the Iowa State Chemistry Department (1999-2002). Thiel was an associate editor of
31:
447:, which may influence stability of larger metallic features by assisting surface metal transport and hence coarsening. She was highlighted for this work in the Journal of Physical Chemistry's virtual issue highlighting 66 women in honor of Marie Curie's 150th birthday. She and her collaborators also discovered that metallic nanoparticles can be grown as encapsulated clusters near the surface of a layered material,
398:-shaped formations, can occur at very specific nucleation sites. Focusing on metallic, aluminum-rich quasicrystals, Thiel and her collaborators extensively explored how quasicrystal atomic-scale surface structures were related to their unusual surface properties, including low friction, low adhesion, and good oxidation resistance.
435:
clusters can have significant room temperature mobility on metal substrates, and that, contrary to what had usually been assumed, this can be the main route to coarsening (an evolution to larger sizes and fewer numbers) of these clusters. She and James W. Evans are responsible for first describing an
543:
Thiel was born on
February 20, 1953, in Adrian, Minnesota. She married James William Evans, an Australian-born physicist, in 1988. They have two daughters, both engineers. Thiel died of undetected breast cancer on September 7, 2020, at her home surrounded by her husband and daughters.
436:
atomic-scale mechanism for metal film growth, which they dubbed ‘downward funneling’. Because of this mechanism, they predicted an unusual variation in film roughness with temperature from theory, and eventually confirmed it experimentally using
2489:
455:, they developed insight into the reasons for the low, flattened shapes (high aspect ratios) of these embedded particles, and a prediction that the shape of encapsulated metal islands should be universal (size-independent).
410:
between water molecules on a ruthenium surface. She continued her research on water as a faculty member at Iowa State
University, and discovered that desorption kinetics of water can exhibit a measurable
508:,"For increasing the level of understanding of surface properties of metallic quasicrystals, and for work on pathways by which metallic nanoclusters and thin films form and rearrange on metal surfaces."
498:
518:, "For seminal contributions to understanding the structure, reactivity, and tribology of quasicrystal surfaces, and to understanding growth and stability of metal nanostructures and metal thin films."
501:, "For seminal contributions to surface structure and dynamics of complex metallic alloys, including quasicrystals and kinetically limited growth and relaxation of nanostructures in thin metal films."
2474:
751:
Cai, T.; Ledieu, J.; McGrath, R.; Fournée, V.; Lograsso, T.A.; Ross, A; Thiel, P. A. (2003). "Pseudomorphic starfish: Nucleation of extrinsic metal atoms on a quasicrystalline substrate".
609:
505:
2087:
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236:. Her parents grew up in immigrant farm families and each had completed an eighth grade education. Thiel herself attended a private elementary school nearby her farm in
2454:
2444:
2429:
378:. She published over 300 research papers, which have been cited about 12,000 times, effective 2019. She is especially known for work in the following three areas.
657:
726:
1861:
Lii-Rosales, Ann; Han, Yong; Evans, James W.; Jing, Dapeng; Zhou, Yinghui; Tringides, Michael C.; Kim, Minsung; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Thiel, Patricia A. (2018).
415:
effect. She was credited with being the first to propose that bilayers of water near solid surfaces could possess a structure similar to the basal plane of
834:
682:
1804:
Zhou, Yinghui; Lii-Rosales, Ann; Kim, Minsung; Wallingford, Mark; Jing, Dapeng; Tringides, Michael C.; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Thiel, Patricia A. (2018).
1622:
Evans, J.W.; Thiel, P.A.; Bartelt, M.C. (2006). "Morphological evolution during epitaxial thin film growth: Formation of 2D islands and 3D mounds".
2449:
2439:
2193:
2479:
2469:
285:
178:
532:
472:
127:
2058:
252:, where she was inspired by her freshman chemistry course and its instructor, Prof. Emil Slowinski to major in chemistry. She completed a
2484:
2459:
1595:
Voter, Arthur F.; Montalenti, Francesco; Germann, Timothy C. (2002). "Extending the Time Scale in
Atomistic Simulation of Materials".
613:
309:
261:
241:
94:
2494:
281:
216:(February 20, 1953 – September 7, 2020) was an American chemist and materials scientist who served as a distinguished professor of
2434:
2095:
1908:
Julien, Scott E.; Lii-Rosales, Ann; Wan, Kai-Tak; Han, Yong; Tringides, Michael C.; Evans, James W.; Thiel, Patricia A. (2019).
1745:
Walen, Holly; Liu, Da-Jiang; Oh, Junepyo; Lim, Hyunseob; Evans, J. W.; Aikens, Christine M.; Kim, Yousoo; Thiel, P. A. (2015).
334:
1862:
423:, of a highly cited and comprehensive review article describing the interactions and properties of water near solid surfaces.
2267:
583:
437:
2034:
1863:"Formation of Multilayer Cu Islands Embedded beneath the Surface of Graphite: Characterization and Fundamental Insights"
297:
1910:"Squeezed nanocrystals: equilibrium configuration of metal clusters embedded beneath the surface of a layered material"
941:
McGrath, R.; Ledieu, J.; Cox, E.J.; Diehl, R.D. (2002). "Quasicrystal surfaces: structure and potential as templates".
1986:
1541:
1447:
476:
265:
661:
1909:
1805:
1707:
1127:
Thiel, Patricia A.; Madey, Theodore E. (1987). "The interaction of water with solid surfaces: Fundamental aspects".
730:
515:
465:
440:. This is now accepted as an important mechanism that affects thin film morphology upon growth at low temperature.
2291:
1022:
Thiel, P. A.; Hoffmann, F. M.; Weinberg, W. H. (1981). "Monolayer and multilayer adsorption of water on Ru(001)".
786:
Sharma, H.R.; Shimoda, M.; Tsai, A.P. (2007). "Quasicrystal surfaces:structure and growth of atomic overlayers".
881:
528:, "For seminal contributions to the understanding of quasicrystal surfaces and thin-film nucleation and growth."
2237:
2140:
293:
257:
2369:
1957:
1092:
Henderson, Michael A. (2002). "The interaction of water with solid surfaces: fundamental aspects revisted".
371:
329:
1205:
Ala-Nissila, T.; Ferrando, R.; Ying, S.C. (2002). "Collective and single particle diffusion on surfaces".
1065:
Doering, Dale.L.; Madey, Theodore E. (2002). "The adsorption of water on clean and oxygen-dosed Ru(001)".
443:
More recently, her group discovered a series of naturally-occurring metal-sulfur complexes with distinct
525:
313:
221:
168:
121:
979:(2012). "Friction and energy dissipation mechanisms in adsorbed molecules and molecularly thin films".
2010:
1338:
Jensen, Pablo (1999). "Growth of nanostructure by cluster deposition: Experiments and simple models".
1248:
Zhang, Zhenyu; Lagally, Max G. (1997). "Atomistic processes in the Early Stages of Thin-Film Growth".
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1179:
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1101:
1031:
988:
907:
849:
795:
760:
634:
269:
1667:"Virtual Issue in Honor of the 150th Birthday of Marie Curie: Highlighting Female Physical Chemists"
452:
321:
2066:
1373:
1347:
1230:
1004:
958:
923:
873:
811:
305:
245:
151:
89:
2345:"Patricia Thiel of Iowa State, Ames Laboratory elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
316:
in 1983, with a simultaneous appointment as staff scientist with the US Department of Energy's
240:, for grades 1-8 and public high school in Adrian, Minnesota for grades 9-12. Support from the
1939:
1931:
1890:
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1727:
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1483:
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1428:
1420:
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1312:
1265:
1152:
1047:
865:
494:
2010 Arthur W. Adamson Award for
Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Surface Chemistry
420:
233:
155:
54:
224:. She was known for her research on atomic-scale structures and processes on solid surfaces.
1921:
1874:
1825:
1776:
1766:
1719:
1678:
1639:
1608:
1604:
1561:
1518:
1467:
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1365:
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1222:
1187:
1144:
1109:
1074:
1039:
996:
950:
915:
857:
803:
768:
363:
253:
188:
2117:"Arthur W. Adamson Award for Distinguished Service in the Advancement of Surface Chemistry"
835:"High frictional anisotropy of periodic and aperiodic directions on a quasicrystal surface"
2116:
976:
317:
173:
2392:
2217:
1806:"Defect-mediated, thermally-activated encapsulation of metals at the surface of graphite"
2344:
1821:
1762:
1635:
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1514:
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1408:
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1300:
1218:
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1140:
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853:
799:
764:
431:
Thiel's group was credited with discovering that large two-dimensional islands of metal
2396:
2169:
359:
325:
1113:
772:
2413:
1537:
1522:
1377:
1234:
1148:
1078:
1008:
962:
954:
927:
919:
830:
815:
561:
488:
444:
407:
343:
301:
1542:"Using Temperature to Tune Film Roughness: Nonintuitive Behavior in a Simple System"
877:
386:
Thiel's research group pioneered studies of nucleation and growth of metal films on
1393:"Coarsening Mechanisms in a Metal Film: From Cluster Diffusion to Vacancy Ripening"
1170:
Hodgson, A.; Haq, S. (2009). "Water adsorption and the wetting of metal surfaces".
387:
347:
289:
249:
201:
1643:
1191:
1830:
1261:
1000:
2194:"2010 David Adler Lectureship Award in the Field of Materials Physics Recipient"
1308:
898:
Macia, Enrique (2006). "The role of aperiodic order in science and technology".
391:
375:
339:
237:
2320:
1771:
1746:
1565:
1416:
1391:
Wen, J.-M.; Evans, J. W.; Bartelt, M. C.; Burnett, J. W.; Thiel, P. A. (1996).
1369:
1283:
Wen, J. -M.; Chang, S. -L.; Burnett, J. W.; Evans, J. W.; Thiel, P. A. (1994).
683:"Winter, Thiel receive Cassling Family Faculty Awards for outstanding teaching"
484:
2005 Doctor
Honoris Causa from the Institute National Polytechnique de Lorraine
1226:
807:
256:
in chemistry with a minor in mathematics in 1975. After working for a year at
108:
Pioneering research on atomic-scale structures and processes on solid surfaces
35:
Patricia Thiel in Ames, Iowa (June 2020) Photo courtesy of Ellen R. Thiel
1935:
1886:
1878:
1839:
1790:
1731:
1683:
1666:
1651:
1573:
1479:
1471:
1424:
1316:
1156:
1051:
829:
Park, J. Y.; Ogletree, D. F.; Salmeron, M.; Ribeiro, R. A.; Canfield, P. C.;
702:
861:
367:
217:
147:
30:
1943:
1692:
1665:
Schatz, G.C.; McCoy, A.B.; Shea, J.E.; Murphy, C.J.; Scholes, G.D. (2017).
1581:
1432:
1324:
869:
1487:
1392:
1284:
1269:
232:
Thiel was raised on a farm in southwest
Minnesota, near her birthplace of
1352:
448:
395:
2218:"AAAS honors Iowa State, Ames Lab researchers for distinguished science"
1446:
Evans, J. W.; Sanders, D. E.; Thiel, P. A.; DePristo, Andrew E. (1990).
260:
as an analytic chemist, she enrolled in the chemistry department at the
2299:
1926:
1747:"Cu2S3complex on Cu(111) as a candidate for mass transport enhancement"
1706:
Thiel, Patricia A.; Shen, Mingmin; Liu, Da-Jiang; Evans, J. W. (2009).
412:
1894:
1847:
1781:
1723:
427:
Nucleation, growth, and coarsening of metal nanostructures on surfaces
1043:
432:
416:
2402:
2245:
2148:
1987:"Presidential Young Investigator Award/Reconstruction in Thin Films"
2490:
Fellows of the
American Association for the Advancement of Science
2170:"David Adler Lectureship Award in the Field of Materials Physics"
1965:
362:
structures and processes on solid surfaces, in areas relevant to
272:
in chemistry in 1981 under the supervision of W. Henry
Weinberg.
346:
received the 2011 Nobel Prize in
Chemistry for the discovery of
499:
David Adler
Lectureship Award in the Field of Materials Physics
1708:"Coarsening of Two-Dimensional Nanoclusters on Metal Surfaces"
1501:
Lapujoulade, Jean (1994). "The roughening of metal surfaces".
2141:"Thiel Selected for ACS Adamson Award for Surface Chemistry"
1285:"Diffusion of Large Two-Dimensional Ag Clusters on Ag(100)"
727:"Pat Thiel talks about attending the Nobel Prize ceremony"
2035:"Professor awarded honorary degree by French University"
2268:"Materials Research Society Announces 2012 MRS Fellows"
2088:"Ames Laboratory's Pat Thiel Receives Chemistry Honor"
1448:"Low-temperature epitaxial growth of thin metal films"
584:"Obituary:Emil Slowinski wrote the book on chemistry"
280:
Thiel's first appointment after graduation was as an
2475:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
451:, if specific growth conditions are met. Applying a
703:"The Journal of Chemical Physics - Editorial Board"
521:
2014 Physical Review Journals - Outstanding Referee
506:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
197:
187:
161:
143:
113:
103:
82:
74:
62:
40:
21:
1536:Stoldt, C. R.; Caspersen, K. J.; Bartelt, M. C.;
2011:"Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Awards Program"
564:. Iowa State University, Department of Chemistry
2349:Iowa State University of Science and Technology
604:
602:
600:
406:Thiel's Ph.D. research described evidence for
320:She was subsequently promoted to the ranks of
312:, joined the chemistry department faculty of
8:
635:"MSE Faculty and Staff - Patricia Ann Thiel"
296:. In 1982 she joined the technical staff of
288:, where she worked in the research group of
1958:"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation - Past Fellows"
511:2011 John D. Corbett Professor in Chemistry
2238:"Pat Thiel Named to Corbett Professorship"
2059:"2008 Iota Sigma Pi Honorary Member Award"
481:1986 Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award
29:
18:
2465:California Institute of Technology alumni
1925:
1829:
1780:
1770:
1682:
1351:
268:Predoctoral Fellowship. She completed a
2500:Fellows of the American Physical Society
652:
650:
402:Interaction of water with metal surfaces
292:, who later went on to receive the 2007
1609:10.1146/annurev.matsci.32.112601.141541
553:
2455:21st-century American women scientists
2445:20th-century American women scientists
2430:Deaths from breast cancer in Minnesota
286:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
179:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich
1540:; Evans, J. W.; Thiel, P. A. (2000).
610:"2014 Medard Welch Award - Interview"
533:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
473:Presidential Young Investigator Award
419:. She was the co-author, along with
342:ceremony on December 10, 2011, where
128:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
16:American surface chemist (1953–2020)
1867:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
1712:The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
390:surfaces, demonstrating that local
310:University of California, Berkeley
262:California Institute of Technology
242:National Merit Scholarship Program
95:California Institute of Technology
14:
308:in the physics department of the
516:Materials Research Society (MRS)
304:, and, after a brief stint as a
264:, with financial support from a
2266:Dave Flanagan (19 March 2012).
2121:Chemical & Engineering News
1024:The Journal of Chemical Physics
707:The Journal of Chemical Physics
335:The Journal of Chemical Physics
2450:21st-century American chemists
2440:20th-century American chemists
2321:"Outstanding Referees Program"
900:Reports on Progress in Physics
658:"Biography: Patricia A. Thiel"
338:(2013–2020). She attended the
1:
2480:People from Adrian, Minnesota
2470:Iowa State University faculty
1644:10.1016/j.surfrep.2005.08.004
1192:10.1016/j.surfrep.2009.07.001
1114:10.1016/S0167-5729(01)00020-6
773:10.1016/S0039-6028(02)02593-1
438:Scanning Tunneling Microscopy
282:Alexander von Humboldt Fellow
2370:"Patricia A. Thiel Obituary"
1831:10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.103
1523:10.1016/0167-5729(94)90004-3
1262:10.1126/science.276.5311.377
1149:10.1016/0167-5729(87)90001-X
1079:10.1016/0039-6028(82)90331-4
1001:10.1080/00018732.2012.706401
358:Thiel's research elucidated
298:Sandia National Laboratories
198:Other academic advisors
1991:National Science Foundation
1309:10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.2591
477:National Science Foundation
266:National Science Foundation
2516:
2296:Materials Research Society
1962:Sloan Research Fellowships
1772:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.045426
1566:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.800
1417:10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.652
1370:10.1103/RevModPhys.71.1695
955:10.1088/0953-8984/14/4/201
920:10.1088/0034-4885/69/2/R03
466:Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
453:continuum elasticity model
2485:Scientists from Minnesota
2460:Macalester College alumni
2325:American Physical Society
2198:American Physical Society
2174:American Physical Society
1340:Reviews of Modern Physics
1227:10.1080/00018730110107902
943:J. Phys.: Condens. Matter
808:10.1080/00018730701269773
582:Tim Harlow (2015-11-05).
382:Surfaces of quasicrystals
207:
136:
28:
2495:American women academics
2395:publications indexed by
1879:10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b12533
1684:10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b09653
1472:10.1103/PhysRevB.41.5410
294:Nobel Prize in Chemistry
258:Control Data Corporation
228:Early life and education
2435:American women chemists
1624:Surface Science Reports
1546:Physical Review Letters
1503:Surface Science Reports
1397:Physical Review Letters
1289:Physical Review Letters
1172:Surface Science Reports
1129:Surface Science Reports
1094:Surface Science Reports
862:10.1126/science.1113239
833:; Thiel, P. A. (2005).
372:heterogeneous catalysis
330:distinguished professor
2403:"Thiel Research Group"
244:enabled her to attend
2272:Advanced Science News
1597:Annu. Rev. Mater. Res
660:. AVS. Archived from
526:Medard W. Welch Award
314:Iowa State University
302:Livermore, California
222:Iowa State University
169:Iowa State University
122:Medard W. Welch Award
531:2019 Elected to the
1822:2018Carbo.127..305Z
1763:2015PhRvB..91d5426W
1636:2006SurSR..61....1E
1558:2000PhRvL..85..800S
1515:1994SurSR..20..195L
1464:1990PhRvB..41.5410E
1409:1996PhRvL..76..652W
1362:1999RvMP...71.1695J
1301:1994PhRvL..73.2591W
1219:2002AdPhy..51..949A
1207:Advances in Physics
1184:2009SurSR..64..381H
1141:1987SurSR...7..211T
1106:2002SurSR..46....1H
1036:1981JChPh..75.5556T
993:2012AdPhy..61..155K
981:Advances in Physics
912:2006RPPh...69..397M
854:2005Sci...309.1354P
848:(5739): 1354–1356.
800:2007AdPhy..56..403S
788:Advances in Physics
765:2003SurSc.526..115C
514:2012 Fellow of the
504:2010 Fellow of the
322:associate professor
250:St. Paul, Minnesota
2292:"2012 MRS Fellows"
1927:10.1039/C8NR10549A
562:"Patricia A Thiel"
394:growth, including
306:visiting professor
246:Macalester College
238:Lismore, Minnesota
214:Patricia Ann Thiel
152:physical chemistry
90:Macalester College
1920:(13): 6445–6452.
1751:Physical Review B
1724:10.1021/jp8063849
1718:(13): 5047–5067.
1677:(43): 9983–9985.
1452:Physical Review B
1295:(19): 2591–2594.
1256:(5311): 377–383.
1030:(11): 5556–5572.
459:Awards and honors
421:Theodore E. Madey
234:Adrian, Minnesota
211:
210:
193:W. Henry Weinberg
156:materials science
138:Scientific career
66:September 7, 2020
55:Adrian, Minnesota
51:February 20, 1953
23:Patricia A. Thiel
2507:
2406:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:. April 16, 2019
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2298:. Archived from
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2244:. Archived from
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2147:. Archived from
2137:
2131:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2094:. Archived from
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2065:. Archived from
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1964:. Archived from
1954:
1948:
1947:
1929:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1873:(8): 4454–4469.
1858:
1852:
1851:
1833:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1686:
1671:J. Phys. Chem. B
1662:
1656:
1655:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1458:(8): 5410–5413.
1443:
1437:
1436:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1355:
1353:cond-mat/9903141
1346:(5): 1695–1736.
1335:
1329:
1328:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1135:(6–8): 211–385.
1124:
1118:
1117:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1073:(2–3): 305–337.
1062:
1056:
1055:
1044:10.1063/1.441960
1019:
1013:
1012:
973:
967:
966:
949:(4): R119–R144.
938:
932:
931:
895:
889:
888:
886:
880:. Archived from
839:
826:
820:
819:
783:
777:
776:
759:(1–2): 115–120.
748:
742:
741:
739:
738:
729:. Archived from
723:
717:
716:
714:
713:
699:
693:
692:
690:
689:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
654:
645:
644:
642:
641:
631:
625:
624:
622:
621:
612:. Archived from
606:
595:
594:
592:
591:
579:
573:
572:
570:
569:
558:
408:hydrogen bonding
364:microelectronics
189:Doctoral advisor
69:
50:
48:
33:
19:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2329:
2327:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2305:
2303:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2276:
2274:
2265:
2264:
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2251:
2249:
2242:Ames Laboratory
2236:
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2216:
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2200:
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2176:
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2167:
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2154:
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2145:Ames Laboratory
2139:
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2134:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2114:
2110:
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2099:
2092:Ames Laboratory
2086:
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2072:
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2057:
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2043:
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2032:
2031:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1985:
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1971:
1969:
1956:
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1951:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1860:
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1798:
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1390:
1389:
1385:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1213:(3): 949–1078.
1204:
1203:
1199:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1067:Surface Science
1064:
1063:
1059:
1021:
1020:
1016:
975:
974:
970:
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939:
935:
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581:
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541:
491:Honorary Member
461:
445:stoichiometries
429:
404:
384:
356:
318:Ames Laboratory
278:
230:
183:
174:Ames Laboratory
132:
109:
99:
83:Alma mater
67:
58:
52:
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36:
24:
17:
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2397:Google Scholar
2393:Patricia Thiel
2388:
2387:External links
2385:
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2108:
2079:
2050:
2039:iowastatedaily
2033:Brian Oltman.
2025:
2002:
1978:
1949:
1900:
1853:
1796:
1737:
1698:
1657:
1630:(1–2): 1–128.
1614:
1587:
1552:(4): 800–803.
1528:
1509:(4): 191–249.
1493:
1438:
1403:(4): 652–655.
1383:
1330:
1275:
1240:
1197:
1178:(9): 381–451.
1162:
1119:
1100:(1–8): 1–308.
1084:
1057:
1014:
987:(3): 155–323.
968:
933:
906:(2): 397–441.
890:
887:on 2020-03-16.
821:
794:(3): 403–464.
778:
743:
718:
694:
674:
646:
626:
596:
586:. Star Tribune
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2098:on 2015-08-04
2097:
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2069:on 2019-04-17
2068:
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2063:Iota Sigma Pi
2060:
2054:
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2036:
2029:
2026:
2012:
2006:
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1992:
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1982:
1979:
1968:on 2018-03-14
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1797:
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1783:
1778:
1773:
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1757:(4): 045426.
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836:
832:
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809:
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801:
797:
793:
789:
782:
779:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
747:
744:
733:on 2015-08-04
732:
728:
722:
719:
708:
704:
698:
695:
684:
678:
675:
664:on 2020-09-24
663:
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616:on 2020-08-15
615:
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539:Personal life
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489:Iota Sigma Pi
486:
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392:pseudomorphic
389:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
353:
351:
349:
348:quasicrystals
345:
344:Dan Shechtman
341:
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32:
27:
20:
2373:. Retrieved
2364:
2353:. Retrieved
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2339:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:
2315:
2304:. Retrieved
2300:the original
2295:
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2275:. Retrieved
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2250:. Retrieved
2246:the original
2241:
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2212:
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2173:
2164:
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2096:the original
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2067:the original
2062:
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2042:. Retrieved
2038:
2028:
2017:. Retrieved
2005:
1994:. Retrieved
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1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1961:
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1538:Jenks, C. J.
1531:
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831:Jenks, C. J.
824:
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731:the original
721:
710:. Retrieved
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638:. Retrieved
629:
618:. Retrieved
614:the original
588:. Retrieved
577:
566:. Retrieved
556:
542:
442:
430:
405:
388:quasicrystal
385:
360:atomic-scale
357:
333:
290:Gerhard Ertl
279:
231:
213:
212:
202:Gerhard Ertl
162:Institutions
137:
68:(2020-09-07)
2425:2020 deaths
2420:1953 births
1816:: 305–311.
1603:: 321–346.
376:nanoscience
340:Nobel Prize
328:(1991) and
75:Nationality
2414:Categories
2375:2020-09-21
2355:2019-12-02
2330:2019-12-02
2306:2019-12-02
2277:2020-03-16
2252:2019-12-02
2223:2020-08-22
2203:2019-12-02
2179:2019-12-02
2155:2019-12-02
2126:2019-12-02
2102:2019-12-02
2073:2019-12-02
2044:2019-12-02
2019:2019-12-02
1996:2019-12-02
1972:2019-12-02
1782:2097/32265
737:2019-12-02
712:2019-12-02
688:2020-01-01
668:2019-12-02
640:2019-12-02
620:2019-12-02
590:2019-12-02
568:2019-12-02
548:References
468:Fellowship
47:1953-02-20
1936:2040-3364
1914:Nanoscale
1887:1932-7447
1840:0008-6223
1791:1098-0121
1732:1932-7447
1652:0167-5729
1574:0031-9007
1480:0163-1829
1425:0031-9007
1378:119440413
1317:0031-9007
1235:103078504
1157:0167-5729
1052:0021-9606
1009:218647448
963:250871398
928:120125675
816:120873116
753:Surf. Sci
368:tribology
218:chemistry
148:Chemistry
1944:30888382
1693:29092405
1582:10991402
1433:10061513
1325:10057099
977:Krim, J.
878:20967375
870:16123295
449:graphite
396:starfish
354:Research
324:(1988),
78:American
1895:1422772
1848:1411949
1818:Bibcode
1759:Bibcode
1632:Bibcode
1554:Bibcode
1511:Bibcode
1488:9994410
1460:Bibcode
1405:Bibcode
1358:Bibcode
1297:Bibcode
1270:9103189
1250:Science
1215:Bibcode
1180:Bibcode
1137:Bibcode
1102:Bibcode
1032:Bibcode
989:Bibcode
908:Bibcode
850:Bibcode
842:Science
796:Bibcode
761:Bibcode
475:of the
413:isotope
284:at the
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1810:Carbon
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433:adatom
417:Ice Ih
374:, and
276:Career
144:Fields
114:Awards
2014:(PDF)
1374:S2CID
1348:arXiv
1231:S2CID
1005:S2CID
959:S2CID
924:S2CID
885:(PDF)
874:S2CID
838:(PDF)
812:S2CID
524:2014
497:2010
487:2008
471:1985
464:1984
126:2019
120:2014
1940:PMID
1932:ISSN
1891:OSTI
1883:ISSN
1844:OSTI
1836:ISSN
1787:ISSN
1728:ISSN
1689:PMID
1648:ISSN
1578:PMID
1570:ISSN
1484:PMID
1476:ISSN
1429:PMID
1421:ISSN
1321:PMID
1313:ISSN
1266:PMID
1153:ISSN
1048:ISSN
866:PMID
63:Died
57:, US
41:Born
1922:doi
1875:doi
1871:122
1826:doi
1814:127
1777:hdl
1767:doi
1720:doi
1716:113
1679:doi
1675:121
1640:doi
1605:doi
1562:doi
1519:doi
1468:doi
1413:doi
1366:doi
1305:doi
1258:doi
1254:276
1223:doi
1188:doi
1145:doi
1110:doi
1075:doi
1071:123
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951:doi
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270:PhD
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