Knowledge (XXG)

Patrick Ganly

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221: 212: 319: 208:, Ganly was engaged in famine relief under the auspices of the Board of Works, of which Griffith had become chairman. He returned to valuation work in 1853, by which time he had married Mary Elizabeth (Eliza) . He was made redundant from valuation work in 1860. It has been suggested that he may have worked in the US in the early 1850s and worked as a civil engineer in Ireland after 1860. 282:, was largely unknown until the twentieth Century. In the 1940s, volumes of communications from Ganly to Griffith were found. Hundreds of letters sent over more than a decade detailed Ganly's fieldwork from at least 1837. After the production of the four-miles-to-one-inch maps, Griffith was lauded for their excellence, receiving the 306:
Though not recognised by established geologists in his lifetime, Ganly's methodology, which is now standard practice, was rediscovered in the 1910s in the USA. Researchers in the mid and late twentieth centuries lifted his memory somewhat to its proper status in the history of geology and cartography
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for this and other work, but the significant increase in precision over his own previous maps, due to Ganly's expertise in the field, was not credited by Griffith. Similarly, Griffith's geological papers relied very significantly on Ganly's on-the-spot interpretations but the latter was not cited.
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Ganly's sketch of rocks on the shoreline at Coosnagloor, near Mount Eagle on the Dingle peninsula, County Kerry, Ireland. The top part of the sketch shows a tightly folded syncline: north to south the rocks get younger, then the bedding is inverted past the syncline trough. The bottom part details
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of Dublin about fossils in Donegal limestone. On 11 June that year, he read his first paper as a new member of the same Society in which he detailed his discovery of 18 years before concerning the orientation of cross-bedding in rocks. It was not well-received, but his paper was published in the
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Ganly's sketch of cross-stratification at Carndonagh, County Donegal, Ireland. The bottom shows the direction of river flow (enhanced in red) with the deposited sediment (enhanced in orange) on one side the ripples (c to d). The top shows a cross-section through the riverbed
298:; Patrick Ganly died of heart failure on 29 October 1899 at 52 Main Street, Donnybrook, Dublin, recorded as a civil engineer aged 90 on his death certificate. Ganly was buried in Glasnevin cemetery in the grave of Elizabeth Leary. 250:
rocks along the shore, and as he moved southwards the rocks appeared to be getting younger. At the very southern end, however, the bedding appeared inverted (see illustrations). He correctly interpreted this as
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period. He read his final paper to the Society in 1861, after it was postponed for two months: "On the past intensity of Sunlight, as indicated by Geological Phenomena".
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of Ireland. He was to work a number of years with Griffith as his boss. Between 1830 and 1832 he worked directly for the Ordnance Survey. In 1841 he began study through
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Society journal the following year. The presentation preceding this, by F.J. Foot, was lauded as a significant discovery concerning igneous rocks in
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Wyse Jackson, Dr. Patrick N. (1996). "Patrick Ganly (1809–1899) and the discovery of way-up in rocks on the Dingle Peninsula".
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Griffith became Commissioner of Valuation and Ganly worked under him in his role as a valuator. From 1846 to 1849 during the
62: 573: 307:– if only in the geological world: he has been described as "Ireland's greatest, but least well-known, geologist". 169:
to show the 'way up' of rock layers, a discovery overlooked until its independent rediscovery over 70 years later.
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river north of Carndonagh had resulted in an undulating cross-sectional pattern. In 1838, at Coosnagloor on the
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The true depth of Ganly's contribution to geology, the mapping of Ireland, and – through his valuation work –
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folding. He had discovered a way of showing which way up the stratification had originally occurred.
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boundary survey of Ireland, which had begun two years earlier as a precursor to the first
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Register for deaths. Year:1899; Entry:224, Donnybrook, Dublin South, County of Dublin.
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the cross-stratification which helped to indicate the original 'way up' of the rock.
150: 314: 182: 77: 64: 264: 252: 235: 154: 142: 181:, Dublin, on 15 October 1809 to Ann and Patrick Ganly. His father was a 287: 166: 500:
Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser (13 January 1894).
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Ganly, P. (1856). "Observations on the Structure of Strata".
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In the early 1830s, Ganly had sketched how the ripples of
425:. Special Proceedings of the Reading Geological Society. 416:"Field visit to Antrim, NI, 15th – 22nd September 2012" 246:, he made further sketches, noticing cross-bedding in 294:
Eliza Ganly died on 5 January 1894 and was buried at
258:In May 1856, a paper was read on his behalf to the 124: 109: 101: 93: 54: 42: 30: 23: 396:. Kerry Archaeological and Historical Society. 8: 453:Journal of the Geological Society of Dublin 128:Geology, Surveying, Cartography, valuation 20: 230:Contributions to geology and cartography 344: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 409: 407: 405: 403: 7: 141:(1809–1899) was an Irish geologist, 58:Glasnevin Cemetery, Dublin, Ireland 14: 569:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin 485:"Geological Society of Dublin". 317: 502:"Births, Marriages and Deaths" 489:. 13 December 1860. p. 2. 113:Eliza Ganly (d.5 January 1894) 1: 554:Scientists from County Dublin 539:19th-century Irish geologists 474:. 7 February 1861. p. 2. 564:Engineers from County Dublin 559:19th-century Irish engineers 260:Geological Society of Dublin 16:Irish geologist (1809–1899) 595: 579:19th-century cartographers 46:29 October 1899 (90 years) 440:. 17 May 1856. p. 2. 414:Barrett, Barbara (2012). 369:. Oxford University Press 132: 117: 49:Donnybrook, County Dublin 195:Trinity College, Dublin 470:"Geological Society". 436:"Geological Society". 226: 217: 177:Ganly was born in the 487:Saunders's Newsletter 472:Saunders's Newsletter 223: 214: 185:. In 1827 he joined 574:Irish cartographers 74: /  390:The Kerry Magazine 227: 218: 206:Great Famine years 187:Richard Griffith's 78:53.3726°N 6.2768°W 296:Prospect Cemetery 159:Griffith's Survey 136: 135: 119:Scientific career 586: 523: 520: 514: 513: 511: 509: 497: 491: 490: 482: 476: 475: 467: 461: 460: 448: 442: 441: 433: 427: 426: 420: 411: 398: 397: 385: 379: 378: 376: 374: 361:Archer, Jean B. 358: 333:Richard Griffith 327: 322: 321: 320: 269:Lower Palaeozoic 244:Dingle Peninsula 179:Rotunda Hospital 89: 88: 86: 85: 84: 83:53.3726; -6.2768 79: 75: 72: 71: 70: 67: 21: 594: 593: 589: 588: 587: 585: 584: 583: 529: 528: 527: 526: 521: 517: 507: 505: 499: 498: 494: 484: 483: 479: 469: 468: 464: 450: 449: 445: 435: 434: 430: 423:Reading Geology 418: 413: 412: 401: 387: 386: 382: 372: 370: 363:"Patrick Ganly" 360: 359: 346: 341: 323: 318: 316: 313: 304: 284:Wollaston Medal 280:Irish genealogy 232: 191:Ordnance Survey 175: 173:Life and career 82: 80: 76: 73: 68: 65: 63: 61: 60: 59: 50: 47: 38: 37:Dublin, Ireland 35: 34:15 October 1809 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 592: 590: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 531: 530: 525: 524: 515: 492: 477: 462: 443: 428: 399: 380: 343: 342: 340: 337: 336: 335: 329: 328: 325:Ireland portal 312: 309: 303: 300: 231: 228: 174: 171: 167:stratification 165:in geological 147:civil engineer 134: 133: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 40: 39: 36: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 591: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 536: 534: 519: 516: 503: 496: 493: 488: 481: 478: 473: 466: 463: 458: 454: 447: 444: 439: 432: 429: 424: 417: 410: 408: 406: 404: 400: 395: 391: 384: 381: 368: 364: 357: 355: 353: 351: 349: 345: 338: 334: 331: 330: 326: 315: 310: 308: 301: 299: 297: 292: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 273:Carboniferous 270: 266: 261: 256: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 229: 222: 213: 209: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 172: 170: 168: 164: 163:cross-bedding 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 139:Patrick Ganly 131: 127: 123: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 87: 57: 55:Resting place 53: 45: 41: 33: 29: 25:Patrick Ganly 22: 19: 518: 506:. Retrieved 495: 486: 480: 471: 465: 456: 452: 446: 437: 431: 422: 393: 389: 383: 371:. Retrieved 366: 305: 293: 277: 257: 233: 203: 197:, gaining a 176: 151:cartographer 138: 137: 118: 18: 549:1899 deaths 544:1809 births 508:18 November 373:23 November 271:instead of 248:sedimentary 102:Citizenship 94:Nationality 81: / 533:Categories 459:: 164–167. 438:The Warder 339:References 238:left by a 183:bricklayer 66:53°22′21″N 288:Baronetcy 265:Killarney 253:synclinal 216:sediment. 201:in 1849. 69:6°16′36″W 504:. Dublin 367:odnb.com 311:See also 236:sediment 155:valuator 143:surveyor 240:Donegal 157:during 110:Partner 105:Ireland 302:Legacy 286:and a 125:Fields 419:(PDF) 97:Irish 510:2017 375:2017 153:and 43:Died 31:Born 535:: 455:. 421:. 402:^ 392:. 365:. 347:^ 199:BA 149:, 145:, 512:. 457:7 394:7 377:.

Index

53°22′21″N 6°16′36″W / 53.3726°N 6.2768°W / 53.3726; -6.2768
surveyor
civil engineer
cartographer
valuator
Griffith's Survey
cross-bedding
stratification
Rotunda Hospital
bricklayer
Richard Griffith's
Ordnance Survey
Trinity College, Dublin
BA
Great Famine years


sediment
Donegal
Dingle Peninsula
sedimentary
synclinal
Geological Society of Dublin
Killarney
Lower Palaeozoic
Carboniferous
Irish genealogy
Wollaston Medal
Baronetcy
Prospect Cemetery

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