20:
125:
164:. The first lodge was Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, soon followed by Hamilton Lodge, No. 710, also in New York. Reason designed the membership certificate, at one point served as the lodge's grand master, and in 1858 composed the Ruth degree, the first to be conferred upon female members and became the
132:
Reason set up his own shop, where he engraved portraits and other images for anti-slavery and other books and journals, as well as for individuals. His engravings include an 1835 version of the kneeling female slave; an 1840 portrait of United States
Senator
66:
264:
The
History of the New-York African Free-Schools, from their Establishment in 1787 to the Present Time: Also a Brief Account of the Successful Labors, of the New-York Manumission Society, with an Appendix
318:
A Memorial
Discourse by Rev. Henry Highland Garnet, Delivered in the Hall of the House of Representatives, Washington City, D.C. on Sabbath, February 12, 1865 with an Introduction by James McCune Smith,
365:
Death
Certificate for Charles Reason, M.D., dated February 18, 1931, Certificate no. 40723, State of Ohio, Department of Health, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Columbus, Ohio.
378:
Note: Many biographical sketches include factual errors about Reason's life and work. The most reliable one was written by the archivist and collector
Dorothy B. Porter:
423:
112:. At the age of 13, his drawing of the school building was engraved for the frontispiece of Charles C. Andrews's history of the school published in 1830. He was
247:
262:
161:
54:
428:
152:
As a member of the New York
Philomathean Society, Reason and others petitioned but were refused inclusion in an American fraternal organization, the
418:
443:
433:
223:
448:
438:
408:
350:
46:
98:
187:. Their son, Charles Lewis Reason (named for Patrick's brother), was born in 1867. He became a doctor and practiced medicine in
157:
153:
175:. There he joined the firm of Sylvester Hogan, where he created jewelry and made plate engravings until his death in 1898.
413:
53:). He was a leader in a fraternal order, gaining recognition for Hamilton Lodge No. 710, New York, as part of the
403:
398:
50:
109:
70:
312:
241:
215:
Visualizing equality : African
American rights and visual culture in the nineteenth century
346:
229:
219:
165:
105:
299:
35:
188:
172:
134:
124:
184:
146:
116:
to
Stephen Henry Gimber (1806–1862), an English engraver and lithographer in the city.
86:
316:
19:
392:
78:
192:
142:
42:
81:
as one of four children. His father, Michel Rison, was native to St. Anne Island,
65:
233:
138:
113:
82:
213:
149:. An 1840 lithograph portrait of Bibb has also been attributed to Reason.
38:
345:. Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. p. 19.
141:, a fugitive from slavery who became an abolitionist lecturer; and the
137:(R-Ohio); the frontispiece portrait for the 1849 autobiography of
123:
90:
64:
18:
34:(March 17, 1816 – August 12, 1898), was one of the earliest
385:, edited by Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, 1982.
183:
In 1862, Reason married Esther
Cunningham (1835–1920) of
89:, the former French colony that achieved independence as
156:. They were granted recognition from the British-based,
128:
Engraving of a kneeling slave, 1835, Patrick H. Reason
85:, and his mother, Elizabeth Melville, was native to
195:, southwest of Cleveland. He had no descendants.
101:. His sister Policarpe died at age four in 1818.
16:American engraver, lithographer and abolitionist
23:Studio portrait of Patrick H. Reason, c. 1890s
8:
162:Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America
55:Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America
45:in the United States. He was active as an
322:Philadelphia: Joseph M. Wilson. p. 22
246:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
381:Porter, Dorothy B., "Patrick H. Reason",
294:Porter, Dorothy B., "Patrick H. Reason",
171:In 1869, Reason moved with his family to
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
424:American people of Guadeloupean descent
204:
383:Dictionary of American Negro Biography
296:Dictionary of American Negro Biography
239:
7:
191:. Charles Reason died a widower in
429:American people of Haitian descent
14:
343:African American Art and Artists
158:Grand United Order of Oddfellows
154:Independent Order of Odd Fellows
104:With his two brothers Elver and
69:Reprint of Reason's drawing of
419:African-American abolitionists
108:, Patrick attended New York's
1:
302:and Michael R. Winston, 1982.
444:African-American printmakers
434:Activists from New York City
261:Andrews, Charles C. (1830).
99:St. Peter's Catholic Church
77:Reason was born in 1816 in
465:
449:African-American Catholics
439:African Free School alumni
409:Artists from New York City
212:Gonzalez, Aston (2020).
61:Early life and education
49:(along with his brother
341:Lewis, Samella (2003).
267:. New York: Mahlon Day
129:
74:
24:
127:
68:
22:
51:Charles Lewis Reason
28:Patrick Henry Reason
313:Smith, James McCune
179:Marriage and family
110:African Free School
71:African Free School
414:American engravers
130:
93:. He was baptized
75:
25:
225:978-1-4696-5995-4
166:Household of Ruth
160:, and formed the
106:Charles L. Reason
97:in April 1816 at
456:
366:
363:
357:
356:
338:
332:
331:
329:
327:
309:
303:
300:Rayford W. Logan
292:
277:
276:
274:
272:
258:
252:
251:
245:
237:
209:
36:African-American
464:
463:
459:
458:
457:
455:
454:
453:
389:
388:
375:
370:
369:
364:
360:
353:
340:
339:
335:
325:
323:
311:
310:
306:
293:
280:
270:
268:
260:
259:
255:
238:
226:
218:. Chapel Hill.
211:
210:
206:
201:
189:Cleveland, Ohio
181:
173:Cleveland, Ohio
135:Benjamin Tappan
122:
63:
17:
12:
11:
5:
462:
460:
452:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
391:
390:
387:
386:
379:
374:
371:
368:
367:
358:
351:
333:
304:
278:
253:
224:
203:
202:
200:
197:
185:Leeds, England
180:
177:
147:Daniel Webster
121:
118:
87:Saint-Domingue
62:
59:
30:, first named
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
461:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
384:
380:
377:
376:
372:
362:
359:
354:
352:0-520-23929-6
348:
344:
337:
334:
321:
320:
314:
308:
305:
301:
297:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
279:
266:
265:
257:
254:
249:
243:
235:
231:
227:
221:
217:
216:
208:
205:
198:
196:
194:
190:
186:
178:
176:
174:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
126:
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
95:Patrice Rison
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:New York City
72:
67:
60:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
43:lithographers
40:
37:
33:
32:Patrice Rison
29:
21:
382:
373:Bibliography
361:
342:
336:
326:27 September
324:. Retrieved
317:
307:
298:, edited by
295:
271:27 September
269:. Retrieved
263:
256:
214:
207:
182:
170:
151:
143:coffin plate
131:
103:
94:
76:
47:abolitionist
31:
27:
26:
404:1898 deaths
399:1816 births
114:apprenticed
393:Categories
234:1142907336
199:References
139:Henry Bibb
83:Guadeloupe
242:cite book
39:engravers
315:(1865).
349:
232:
222:
193:Elyria
120:Career
91:Haiti
73:No. 2
347:ISBN
328:2022
319:M.D.
273:2022
248:link
230:OCLC
220:ISBN
41:and
145:of
395::
281:^
244:}}
240:{{
228:.
168:.
57:.
355:.
330:.
275:.
250:)
236:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
