Knowledge (XXG)

Patrick Minford

Source 📝

322:
Liverpool Model was the first model to develop a 'supply side' designed to explain the underlying trend or 'natural' unemployment rate. Minford said in November 2015 that running simulations of leaving that EU that "the first thing that comes out is an 8% drop the cost of living on day one." Although this did not occur, Minford blames the volatility the economy since Brexit for making it difficult to find the impact.
896:
P. Minford with Vidya Mahambare and Eric Nowell, Should Britain leave the EU? An economic analysis of a troubled relationship, Edward Elgar in association with the Institute of Economic Affairs, 2005, p. 254; second edition, same title, December 2015, P. Minford with Sakshi Gupta, Vo P. M. Le, Vidya
321:
Rational expectations work at Liverpool was used to help craft 1980s Conservative Government policies on inflation (UK monetarism and its link with fiscal policy). Work by Minford's team at Liverpool was also influential on unemployment policy, especially labour market liberalisation, where the
752:
P.Minford, Mai Le, David Meenagh, Mike Wickens and Yongdeng Xu Testing macro models by indirect inference: a survey for users, forthcoming Open Economies Review; accompanied by a suite of programmes on www.patrickminford.net/Indirect, enabling applied economists to use these
794:
P. Minford 'Labour Market Equilibrium in an Open Economy', Oxford Economic Papers, November 1983 Supplement on Unemployment, Vol. 35(4), reprinted in The Causes of Unemployment, (eds. C. A. Greenhalgh, P. R. G. Layard and A. J. Oswald), Oxford University Press, 1983, pp.
364:
because he believes that the net economic costs to Britain of its policies are substantial. He argues that they are in most respects contrary to free market principles and that British citizens had no power to alter them. In 2016, Minford was a notable member of the
276:
was the dominant model of expectations formation and rational expectations was greeted with incredulity. Other work focused on the exchange rate, carrying out model simulations to evaluate the role of floating versus various fixed rate proposals.
775:
P. Minford. Evidence given to Treasury and Civil Service Committee, Memorandum, in Memoranda on Monetary Policy, HMSO 1980, Oral Evidence given in July 1980 in Committee's Third Report, Vol. II (Minutes of Evidence, HMSO, pp.
662: 284:(DSGE) models. These examine modern controversies including bank regulation, quantitative easing, and monetary policy more generally. Recent monetary policy proposals suggested by this research are the introduction of 951: 272:(see Fair and Taylor) to a full macro model estimated under rational expectations; and was at the forefront of what came to be known as the 'rational expectations revolution'. At this time 804:
P. Minford with D.H. Davies, M.J. Peel and A. Sprague Unemployment: Cause and Cure. Martin Robertson, Oxford, 1983. 2nd Edition (with above and P. Ashton), Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1985
1023: 369:
group which supported the referendum campaign for the UK to leave the European Union. He believes that Brexit could increase GDP by 6.8%, and could reduce prices for British consumers.
735:
P. Minford, Vo Phuong Mai Le, David Meenagh, and Michael Wickens "How much nominal rigidity is there in the US economy? Testing a New Keynesian DSGE Model using indirect inference",
1370: 268:
model of any economy. This work was concurrent with the early efforts of Fair and Anderson to simulate large nonlinear rational expectations models; it was the first to apply the
325:
Work by Minford’s Liverpool team on exchange rates was influential in the 1990s Exchange Rate Mechanism debate and the 2000s debate over joining the euro. Minford was against
887:
P. Minford 'The EMS – what is wrong with it ?', in The International Monetary System and Economic Development, (eds. C. Drager and L. Spath), Drager Foundation, 1988.
252: 1062: 1345: 1340: 1096: 538: 933: 652:
See also P. Minford and K. Matthews, 1978, "A Note on Terminal Conditions and the Analytic Solution of RE Models", Department of Economics, University of Liverpool.
1330: 1355: 1007: 178: 29: 1375: 1335: 1024:
https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/251473/17_10_13___FINAL_GUEST_LIST_FOR_PUBLICATION.pdf
785:
P. Minford 'Monetarism, Inflation and Economic Policy', in Is Monetarism Enough ? (ed. A. Seldon), Institute of Economic Affairs, 1980, pp. 1–31.
762:
Vo Phuong Mai Le, David Meenagh and A. Patrick Minford, "Monetarism rides again? US monetary policy in a world of Quantitative Easing", No E2014/22,
1365: 1360: 1350: 235: 1068: 376:
or poll tax as a way of keeping down local government spending to levels chosen by local citizens. In 1988 he was appointed a board member of the
281: 1089: 40: 377: 247: 587: 280:
More recently, work by Minford and co-authors at Cardiff has focused on indirect inference methods and numerous applied studies of
994:
P. Minford 'How Fair is the Community Charge or Poll Tax ?', Economic Affairs, Vol. 10 No. 5, June/July 1990, pp. 45–46, IEA.
1082: 865:
P. Minford, David Meenagh and Bruce Webb ‘Britain and EMU: Assessing the costs in macroeconomic variability’, The World Economy
869:(3), 2004, 301–358; also available on the Blackwell Synergy online delivery service, accessible via the journal's website at 577:'Minford, Prof. (Anthony) Patrick (Leslie)', Who's Who 2017, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2017 815: 609: 1213: 407: 141: 692:
R. Fair and J. Taylor, "Solution and Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Dynamic Nonlinear Rational Expectations Models"
419: 1261: 1004: 227: 159: 310:. Thatcher subsequently wrote a letter to Minford to congratulate him. Minford was a supporter of the theories of 182:(born 17 May 1943) is a British macroeconomist who is professor of applied economics at Cardiff Business School, 264:
Minford and his research team at the University of Liverpool created the Liverpool Model, the first operational
1128: 458: 373: 675:
R. Fair, "An analysis of a macroeconometric model with rational expectations in the bond and stock markets",
269: 1269: 639:, (eds. K. Brunner and A. Meltzer), Carnegie-Rochester Series on Public Policy, 1980, Vol. 12. (Now part of 338: 223: 191: 154: 126: 1279: 1181: 1325: 1153: 1118: 1105: 1198: 878:
P. Minford ‘Should we join the Euro? The Chancellor’s 5 tests examined’ IEA Occasional Paper 126, 2002.
423: 366: 285: 273: 265: 195: 679:, 69(4), 1979, 539–552.; Paul A. Anderson, "Rational expectations forecasts from nonrational models", 493:
newspaper published by the Conservative Monday Club, October 1989 Conservative Party Conference Issue.
1320: 315: 622:
P. Minford and K. Matthews "A Rational Expectations Model of the UK under Floating Exchange Rates",
539:"The Economists for Brexit predictions are inconsistent with the basic facts of international trade" 1299: 381: 840: 635:
P. Minford, "A Rational Expectations Model of the UK Under Fixed and Floating Exchange Rates", in
552: 1289: 1203: 1186: 1040: 952:"The only economic study showing Brexit will benefit UK has been debunked as 'doubly misleading'" 219: 215: 183: 121: 45: 380:
but resigned, saying it had a negative effect on job creation. He is on the advisory council of
300:
Minford gained prominence in 1981 when 364 leading economists published a statement criticising
1035: 1246: 1226: 603: 402: 301: 198:
group which, in opposition to the consensus view of economists, advocated the UK leaving the
1294: 1236: 1231: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1138: 1284: 1274: 1133: 1011: 311: 1161: 1123: 361: 357: 346: 330: 199: 318:(MPS) founded in 1947 by a group of 36 scholars meeting in Mont Pelerin, Switzerland. 1314: 1143: 187: 1251: 1221: 326: 289: 256:
in 1975, where he began to build the so-called Liverpool Model with Kent Matthews.
231: 969: 468:, a Policy Paper for the Monday Club's Economics Policy Committee, September 1986. 393: 353: 334: 243: 1191: 907: 39: 211: 74: 70: 1063:
Memorandum co-authored by Minford to the Select Committee on Social Security
726:, (eds. W. Eltis and P. Sinclair), Oxford University Press, 1981, pp. 120–42 519:
Should Britain leave the EU? An Economic Analysis of a Troubled Relationship
342: 306: 482:, Policy Paper for the Monday Club's Economic Policy Committee, March 1989. 234:, who is an academic and translator of Classical Chinese. He worked at the 1074: 663:"A Note on Terminal Conditions and the Analytic Solutions of RE Models" 304:'s economic policies; Minford replied by defending the Government in 239: 934:"Most economists say Brexit will hurt the economy—but one disagrees" 766:
from Cardiff University, Cardiff Business School, Economics Section
1057: 705:
P. Minford "The Nature and Purpose of UK Macroeconomic Models",
341:
because he thought it was having a bad effect on recovering from
194:
from 1976 to 1997. In 2016, Minford was a notable member of the
1078: 246:'s External Division. He was appointed as economics fellow at 970:"Boris Johnson says May's Brexit plan 'worse than status quo'" 512:
Should Britain join the Euro? The Chancellor's Five Euro Tests
397: 238:
and then as an economic adviser to the Ministry of Finance of
437:
Substitution Effects, Speculation and Exchange Rate Stability
816:"Why we must quit the EU: Cost of living would FALL by 8%" 722:, Vol. 33, July 1981 Supplement, pp. 120–42, reprinted in 202:
and claimed large economic benefits, which did not occur.
44:
Patrick Minford at MSc dinner for economics students at
718:
P. Minford "The Exchange Rate and Monetary Policy",
242:. He then took a position as an economic adviser to 1260: 1212: 1152: 908:"'Economists for Brexit' back campaign to leave EU" 461:, October 1985 Conservative Party Conference Issue. 337:. He was also against Britain joining the European 147: 135: 114: 109: 82: 53: 23: 739:, 35(12), 2078–2104, December 2011; special issue 253:National Institute of Economic and Social Research 590:. Archived from the original on 26 November 2009 741:Frontiers in Structural Macroeconomic Modelling 1371:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire 1090: 487:Conservative Economic Strategies into the 90s 8: 420:Commander of the Order of the British Empire 186:, a position he has held since 1997. He was 1097: 1083: 1075: 1044:(Supplement). 29 December 1995. p. 9. 392:Minford was interviewed about the rise of 38: 20: 1346:Academics of the University of Liverpool 1341:Alumni of the London School of Economics 737:Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 530: 230:(MSc; PhD). He is the elder brother of 724:The Money Supply and the Exchange Rate 601: 453:(to Conservative economic theory), in 282:dynamic stochastic general equilibrium 190:Professor of Applied Economics at the 1331:People educated at Winchester College 498:The Supply Side Revolution in Britain 480:Why we need bold tax cuts on 14 March 7: 1356:Academics of Cardiff Business School 588:"Patrick Minford – Curriculum Vitae" 1376:Members of the Freedom Association 378:Merseyside Development Corporation 16:British macroeconomist (born 1943) 14: 1336:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 814:Dawar, Anil (10 November 2015). 764:Cardiff Economics Working Papers 406:Minford was also a guest at the 250:in 1974, becoming editor at the 236:Ministry of Overseas Development 1366:21st-century British economists 1361:20th-century British economists 1351:Academics of Cardiff University 95: 175:Anthony Patrick Leslie Minford 1: 681:Journal of Monetary Economics 641:Journal of Monetary Economics 1214:New classical macroeconomics 444:Unemployment: Cause and Cure 408:funeral of Margaret Thatcher 314:, a prominent member of the 142:New classical macroeconomics 637:The State of Macroeconomics 457:newspaper published by the 451:Why there is no alternative 426:for services to economics. 356:, he is a supporter of the 1392: 1262:Real business cycle school 1069:Speech to the Bruges Group 897:Mahambare and Yongdeng Xu. 841:"Where Britain went wrong" 553:"Where Britain went wrong" 228:London School of Economics 214:, Minford was educated at 160:London School of Economics 1114: 608:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 168: 105: 37: 1129:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 696:, 1983, 51, (4), 1169–85 677:American Economic Review 624:European Economic Review 459:Conservative Monday Club 1107:Neoclassical economists 1014:. Retrieved 15 May 2011 339:Exchange Rate Mechanism 270:extended path algorithm 224:Balliol College, Oxford 192:University of Liverpool 155:Balliol College, Oxford 127:University of Liverpool 1119:William Stanley Jevons 720:Oxford Economic Papers 709:, March 1980, pp. 3–26 418:Minford was appointed 400:TV documentary series 360:campaign to leave the 1182:Jean-Michel Grandmont 424:1996 New Year Honours 372:Minford favoured the 367:Economists for Brexit 290:nominal GDP targeting 286:price level targeting 274:adaptive expectations 266:rational expectations 248:Manchester University 196:Economists for Brexit 1010:26 July 2011 at the 316:Mont Pelerin Society 1199:Jean-Pascal Bénassy 1154:Walrasian economics 976:. 11 September 2018 626:, 1980, pp. 189–219 1290:Edward C. Prescott 1058:patrickminford.net 1041:The London Gazette 707:Three Banks Review 505:Markets Not Stakes 473:The Housing Morass 220:Winchester College 216:Horris Hill School 184:Cardiff University 122:Cardiff University 46:Cardiff University 1308: 1307: 1247:Thomas J. Sargent 1227:Axel Leijonhufvud 940:. 24 August 2017. 847:. 3 November 2022 683:, 5, 1979, 67–80. 559:. 3 November 2022 541:. 23 August 2017. 517:Patrick Minford, 510:Patrick Minford, 503:Patrick Minford, 496:Patrick Minford, 485:Patrick Minford, 478:Patrick Minford, 471:Patrick Minford, 466:Economic Strategy 464:Patrick Minford, 449:Patrick Minford, 442:Patrick Minford, 435:Patrick Minford, 403:Tory! Tory! Tory! 345:and keeping down 302:Margaret Thatcher 260:Academic research 172: 171: 1383: 1237:Bennett McCallum 1232:Robert Lucas Jr. 1195: 1172:Edmond Malinvaud 1139:John Bates Clark 1099: 1092: 1085: 1076: 1046: 1045: 1032: 1026: 1021: 1015: 1005:Advisory Council 1001: 995: 992: 986: 985: 983: 981: 966: 960: 959: 958:. 22 April 2017. 948: 942: 941: 930: 924: 923: 921: 919: 904: 898: 894: 888: 885: 879: 876: 870: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 837: 831: 830: 828: 826: 811: 805: 802: 796: 792: 786: 783: 777: 773: 767: 760: 754: 750: 744: 733: 727: 716: 710: 703: 697: 690: 684: 673: 667: 666: 659: 653: 650: 644: 633: 627: 620: 614: 613: 607: 599: 597: 595: 584: 578: 575: 569: 568: 566: 564: 549: 543: 542: 535: 374:Community Charge 181: 99: 97: 88:Rosemary Allcorn 67: 63: 61: 48:in February 2008 42: 32: 21: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1285:Charles Plosser 1275:Finn E. Kydland 1256: 1242:Patrick Minford 1208: 1189: 1148: 1134:Alfred Marshall 1110: 1103: 1054: 1049: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1022: 1018: 1012:Wayback Machine 1002: 998: 993: 989: 979: 977: 968: 967: 963: 956:The Independent 950: 949: 945: 932: 931: 927: 917: 915: 914:. 28 April 2016 906: 905: 901: 895: 891: 886: 882: 877: 873: 864: 860: 850: 848: 839: 838: 834: 824: 822: 813: 812: 808: 803: 799: 793: 789: 784: 780: 774: 770: 761: 757: 751: 747: 734: 730: 717: 713: 704: 700: 691: 687: 674: 670: 661: 660: 656: 651: 647: 634: 630: 621: 617: 600: 593: 591: 586: 585: 581: 576: 572: 562: 560: 551: 550: 546: 537: 536: 532: 528: 432: 416: 390: 312:Milton Friedman 298: 262: 208: 177: 164: 148:Alma mater 137: 131: 110:Academic career 101: 98: 1970) 93: 89: 78: 68: 65: 59: 57: 49: 33: 28: 26: 25:Patrick Minford 17: 12: 11: 5: 1389: 1387: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1313: 1312: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1218: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1162:Maurice Allais 1158: 1156: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1053: 1052:External links 1050: 1048: 1047: 1027: 1016: 996: 987: 961: 943: 925: 899: 889: 880: 871: 858: 832: 806: 797: 787: 778: 768: 755: 745: 728: 711: 698: 685: 668: 654: 645: 628: 615: 579: 570: 544: 529: 527: 524: 523: 522: 515: 508: 501: 494: 483: 476: 469: 462: 447: 440: 431: 428: 415: 412: 389: 386: 362:European Union 358:Better Off Out 347:interest rates 333:shadowing the 331:pound sterling 297: 294: 261: 258: 226:(BA), and the 207: 204: 200:European Union 170: 169: 166: 165: 163: 162: 157: 151: 149: 145: 144: 139: 136:School or 133: 132: 130: 129: 124: 118: 116: 112: 111: 107: 106: 103: 102: 91: 87: 86: 84: 80: 79: 69: 55: 51: 50: 43: 35: 34: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1388: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Living people 1324: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1301: 1300:Alan Stockman 1298: 1296: 1295:Sérgio Rebelo 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Jacques Drèze 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1167:Gérard Debreu 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1144:Irving Fisher 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1095: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1000: 997: 991: 988: 975: 971: 965: 962: 957: 953: 947: 944: 939: 938:The Economist 935: 929: 926: 913: 909: 903: 900: 893: 890: 884: 881: 875: 872: 868: 862: 859: 846: 842: 836: 833: 821: 820:Express.co.uk 817: 810: 807: 801: 798: 791: 788: 782: 779: 772: 769: 765: 759: 756: 749: 746: 742: 738: 732: 729: 725: 721: 715: 712: 708: 702: 699: 695: 689: 686: 682: 678: 672: 669: 664: 658: 655: 649: 646: 642: 638: 632: 629: 625: 619: 616: 611: 605: 589: 583: 580: 574: 571: 558: 554: 548: 545: 540: 534: 531: 525: 520: 516: 513: 509: 506: 502: 499: 495: 492: 488: 484: 481: 477: 474: 470: 467: 463: 460: 456: 452: 448: 445: 441: 438: 434: 433: 429: 427: 425: 421: 413: 411: 409: 405: 404: 399: 396:for the 2006 395: 387: 385: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329:'s policy of 328: 323: 319: 317: 313: 309: 308: 303: 296:Policy impact 295: 293: 291: 287: 283: 278: 275: 271: 267: 259: 257: 255: 254: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 205: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:Edward Gonner 185: 180: 176: 167: 161: 158: 156: 153: 152: 150: 146: 143: 140: 134: 128: 125: 123: 120: 119: 117: 113: 108: 104: 85: 81: 76: 72: 66:(age 81) 56: 52: 47: 41: 36: 31: 22: 19: 1252:Neil Wallace 1241: 1222:Robert Barro 1039: 1030: 1019: 999: 990: 980:13 September 978:. Retrieved 973: 964: 955: 946: 937: 928: 918:13 September 916:. Retrieved 911: 902: 892: 883: 874: 866: 861: 849:. Retrieved 844: 835: 823:. Retrieved 819: 809: 800: 790: 781: 771: 763: 758: 748: 740: 736: 731: 723: 719: 714: 706: 701: 694:Econometrica 693: 688: 680: 676: 671: 657: 648: 640: 636: 631: 623: 618: 592:. Retrieved 582: 573: 561:. Retrieved 556: 547: 533: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 486: 479: 472: 465: 454: 450: 443: 436: 430:Publications 417: 401: 391: 388:In the media 371: 352:A confirmed 351: 327:Nigel Lawson 324: 320: 305: 299: 279: 263: 251: 232:John Minford 209: 206:Early career 174: 173: 18: 1321:1943 births 1270:Robert King 1204:Yves Younes 1190: [ 1187:Guy Laroque 1124:Léon Walras 1036:"No. 54255" 851:20 November 825:20 November 563:20 November 491:Right Ahead 455:Right Ahead 394:Thatcherism 354:eurosceptic 335:Deutschmark 244:HM Treasury 115:Institution 64:17 May 1943 1315:Categories 526:References 212:Shrewsbury 75:Shropshire 71:Shrewsbury 60:1943-05-17 1280:John Long 410:in 2013. 343:recession 307:The Times 138:tradition 77:, England 1008:Archived 1003:Reform, 974:BBC News 912:BBC News 845:POLITICO 753:methods. 604:cite web 557:POLITICO 210:Born in 795:207–44. 594:14 July 521:(2005). 514:(2002). 507:(1998). 500:(1991). 475:(1987). 446:(1983). 439:(1978). 422:in the 414:Honours 100:​ 92:​ 382:Reform 240:Malawi 83:Spouse 1194:] 776:8–40) 489:, in 94:( 90: 982:2018 920:2018 853:2023 827:2023 610:link 596:2010 565:2023 288:and 54:Born 398:BBC 179:CBE 30:CBE 1317:: 1192:fr 1038:. 972:. 954:. 936:. 910:. 867:27 843:. 818:. 643:). 606:}} 602:{{ 555:. 384:. 349:. 292:. 222:, 218:, 96:m. 73:, 62:) 1098:e 1091:t 1084:v 1071:. 1065:. 984:. 922:. 855:. 829:. 743:. 665:. 612:) 598:. 567:. 58:(

Index

CBE

Cardiff University
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
Cardiff University
University of Liverpool
New classical macroeconomics
Balliol College, Oxford
London School of Economics
CBE
Cardiff University
Edward Gonner
University of Liverpool
Economists for Brexit
European Union
Shrewsbury
Horris Hill School
Winchester College
Balliol College, Oxford
London School of Economics
John Minford
Ministry of Overseas Development
Malawi
HM Treasury
Manchester University
National Institute of Economic and Social Research
rational expectations
extended path algorithm
adaptive expectations

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.