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253:. O'Donnell shot Carey in the neck and twice more in the back as he staggered away. It was later suggested that O'Donnell was sent by the Invincibles to exact revenge upon the informer but this is disputed by historians, the prevailing opinion being that O'Donnell only discovered Carey's true identity while on board. This was a central debate at his trial. O'Donnell was arrested and transported to
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was discredited due to many inconsistencies between what he said at the trial and at the preliminary hearing. Among them was how his father's gun was in his possession after his murder. He alternately said he had run to their cabin to fetch the gun for his father; that he had the gun to keep it out of his mother's way. He denied he had told Walter Young, at
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The defence put forward an argument of self-defence. Witnesses recalled seeing only one pistol, in O'Donnell's possession. Russell argued that to be surely because of poor light and that Carey most certainly had a gun on his person at all time for his own protection, especially since his identity had
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A similar portrait was later found among O'Donnell's possessions. Carey's wife appeared as a witness and claimed O'Donnell told her "I was sent to do it". Her son, Tom, testified that O'Donnell had said either "Shake hands on it, Mrs. Carey. I was sent to do it" or "I had to do it", but his testimony
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A novel about
Patrick O'Donnell has been published with the premise that upon learning of the interventions on his behalf by Victor Hugo, O’Donnell is purported to have written a series of 26 letters to the famous author and humanitarian; letters which never reached their intended recipient but were
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for the second part of the voyage. O'Donnell, who had come from the United States via
Donegal and London, travelled on the same ships, in the company of a young Donegal woman, who purported to be his wife (although it is alleged he was married to another woman). Carey maintained his assumed identity
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received a deputation urging him to press for clemency consisting of congressmen Cox and
Robinson, New York; Mirrosn, Springer, and Sinertz, Illinois; Lefevre and Foran, Ohio; Murphy, Iowa; Mabury, William Lamb, Indiana; M'Adoo, New Jersey; Collins, Massachusetts, and O'Neill and Burns, Missouri."
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named after an Irish anti-landlord group of the same name. The O'Donnells comprised some of the top members involved in some of the
Mollies' best-known feats. A plot was hatched by their enemies to kill the family ; some were either murdered with others managing to escape, in what became known as
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As there was no proof that O'Donnell had set upon his voyage with the intention to murder Carey, the case was made that the informer had been recognised by a fellow passenger on the
Kinfauns Castle, Robert Thomas Cubbit, who testified that he had guessed "Power"'s real identity when he was shown a
192:, planned to execute Thomas Burke, a Catholic who collaborated with British rule by helping to administer it from Dublin Castle. The new Chief Secretary of Ireland, Lord Frederick Cavendish, was not an intended victim but happened to be out walking with Burke at the time of the attack.
816:"TYNAN, "NO. 1", ARRESTED; TAKEN IN FRANCE AFTER FOURTEEN YEARS' IMMUNITY. Captured by a British Detective, Who Points a Revolver at His Head and Threatens to Shoot if He Resists--Many Incriminating Papers Found on His Person--Suspected of Complicity in the Phoenix Park Assassinations"
188:. The group carried out a number of paramilitary activities against the British Empire, especially in the United Kingdom, targeting prisons and arsenals. Their expressed goal was full independence for Ireland and the creation of an Irish Republic. A more radical splinter group, the
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been discovered. The defence counsel spoke for four hours and put it to the jury that Carey had most assuredly produced his pistol. The same pistol had been found to be in his son's possession. After deliberating for only two hours, the jury returned a verdict of guilty of
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for the repose of his soul. There followed a mock funeral and an empty coffin was placed in the O'Donnell family burial plot, his followers kneeling in prayer around the grave. Wreaths of immortelles were placed on the coffin which bore the inscription
203:, a town councilman in Dublin who struck a deal and turned Queen's evidence. Although Carey was reportedly the Mastermind of the assassinations, he agreed to testify against his underlings. Following Carey's testimony, five men were hanged at
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with Carey's portrait in it, along with a description of his testimony against his fellow
Invincibles. Cubbit told the court that when he had shown this portrait to O'Donnell, the latter had said, "I'll shoot him".
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passed a bill requiring the
Secretary of State to present all "communications, documents and papers in his possession relating to the trial, conviction, and execution of the late Patrick O'Donnell".
382:, from the United States, sent by Irish-Americans following the case. Pryor could not legally represent O'Donnell as he was not a member of the bar in the UK and took only an advisory role.
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O'Donnell reportedly retaliated against some of those involved in the attacks on his family. O'Donnell's links to the
Mollies and his revenge against Carey are believed to have inspired
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committee. The committee consisted of 21 local Fianna Fáil cumann members who held fund-raising events to finance the building of the cross. The Cross was officially unveiled by
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A.A. Walls (1884). "In memoriam! Patrick O'Donnell". Bartram's
Printers – Entered into the US Library of Congress, Rare Book and Special Collections Division (16 February 1884).
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I ndĂl chuimhe ar Phádraig Ă“ Domhnaill as parĂłiste Ghaoth
Dobhair a cuireadh chun báis i bprĂosĂşn Newgate i Londain ar an 17 Nollaig 1883 de thairbhe a ard dhĂlseachta d'Éirinn
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670:"In Memory of Patrick O'Donnell. who heroically gave up his life for Ireland in London, England 17 December 1883. Not tears but prayers for the dead who died for Ireland"
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In memory of Patrick O'Donnell from the parish of Gweedore who was put to death in Newgate Prison in London on 17 December 1883 because of his high loyalty to Ireland
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The veracity of the claim was brought into question, and it was suggested that he had stolen another individual's papers. After his execution, the
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The "National Irish Invincibles" claimed responsibility for the killings. The hunt for the perpetrators was led by the
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for the killings between May and June 1883: Joe Brady, Daniel Curley, Tim Kelly, Thomas Caffrey and Michael Fagan.
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A number of republican groups were involved in revolutionary activity in the US and the UK. Among these was the
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and displaying his revolver. A barman there became aware of Carey's true identity, and informed O'Donnell.
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The monument stands between the former town hall and a pub. The inscription on the cross reads as follows:
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apparently discovered in 2016 and published in 'The Execution, Life and Times of Patrick O'Donnell'.
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As part of the deal, Carey was given a new identity and safe passage to British-controlled
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Upon hearing of Carey's death, eight huge bonfires were lit around Carey's old home in
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1104:"The Execution, Life and Times of Patrick O'Donnell" (Perfugulator Publishing, 2023).
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After passing sentence, the judge refused to let O'Donnell speak. Even so, he shouted
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The proceedings were presided over by Judge George Denman. The prosecution was led by
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at 9 p.m. on 1 December 1883, upon which O'Donnell was sentenced by the judge to
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On 6 May 1882, the most senior Irish civil servant, the Permanent Undersecretary,
199:'s Superintendent John Mallon, who arrested a number of suspects. Among them was
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that he had run to get his father's gun "but it was not there; father had it".
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Sacred to the memory of Patrick O'Donnell, executed at London 17 December 1883
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An account of General Pryor's involvement in the trial, by his wife in her "
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The British government protested this plea for clemency and it was denied.
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for most of the voyage, but later let his guard down, provoking a row in
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The two men had been drinking together in the second class cabin aboard
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A plaque commemorating O'Donnell's execution stands at his birthplace,
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537:. A huge crowd assembled in Gweedore, on 22 January 1884, to attend a
225:. He travelled under the assumed name of "James Power" on the steamer
1059:"Judge's note casts doubt on conviction of Patrick O'Donnell in 1883"
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907:"Revenge of the Fenians – A jubilee in Ireland over Carey's murder"
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672:. O'Donnell's remains were located in the London cemetery by the
676:. All executed prisoners are buried within prison grounds. When
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with his wife and seven children. He later changed boats to
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1022:"Course of Irish affairs – A mock funeral of O'Donnell".
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The Phoenix Murders: Conspiracy, Betrayal and Retribution
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The Phoenix Murders: Conspiracy, Betrayal and Retribution
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The Phoenix Murders: Conspiracy, Betrayal and Retribution
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The Phoenix Murders: Conspiracy, Betrayal and Retribution
462:, where he stayed with cousins who were members of the
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in Dublin by a man who stabbed them both with hospital
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1093:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser
870:. Dublin: Mercier Press. pp. 266 et passim.
845:. Dublin: Mercier Press. pp. 260 et passim.
769:. Dublin: Mercier Press. pp. 250 et passim.
694:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser
1193:People convicted of murder by England and Wales
1127:, oldbaileyonline.org; accessed 17 January 2016
374:, MP, afterward Lord Chief Justice of England,
265:and executed for murder on 17 December 1883 at
712:about O'Donnell was published under the title
16:For other people named Patrick O'Donnell, see
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1183:19th-century executions by England and Wales
1149:, docsouth.unc.edu; accessed 17 January 2016
146:– who was also the nephew of Prime Minister
1133:, IrishGraves.com; accessed 17 January 2016
966:, chass.ncsu.edu; accessed 17 January 2016.
595:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
327:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
245:before shots were fired, somewhere between
363:from 30 November 1883 to 1 December 1883.
130:The Phoenix Park Murders and Carey's death
978:, tnonline.com; accessed 17 January 2016.
964:Description of the Wiggans Patch Massacre
615:Learn how and when to remove this message
347:Learn how and when to remove this message
75:Learn how and when to remove this message
997:, CCBMCMD.edu; accessed 17 January 2016.
688:Several pleas were made for his life by
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38:This article includes a list of general
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794:. Dublin: Mercier Press. p. 180.
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435:United States House of Representatives
285:marched followed by crowds of people.
945:. 2 December 1883. p. Front Page
217:, by unknown engraver, published 1883
150:– were killed as they walked through
91:US Poster honoring Patrick O'Donnell.
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593:adding citations to reliable sources
325:adding citations to reliable sources
1188:Executed people from County Donegal
1139:, loc.gov; accessed 17 January 2016
1208:1883 murders in the United Kingdom
106:; 1835 – 17 December 1883) was an
44:it lacks sufficient corresponding
18:Patrick O'Donnell (disambiguation)
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549:He is mentioned in the folk song
893:The Fate of an Infamous Informer
680:closed, the graves were moved.
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517:Memorial to Patrick O'Donnell,
378:, Messr. Guy , and assisted by
684:Tribute by the Irish-Americans
424:President of the United States
162:The Irish National Invincibles
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441:Links to secret organisations
273:Jubilation throughout Ireland
1178:Irish people executed abroad
1145:Reminiscences of a Long Life
551:Monto (Take Her Up to Monto)
450:O'Donnell spent time in the
359:The trial took place at the
182:Irish Republican Brotherhood
1137:Library of Congress profile
1095:, Dublin, 10 December 1883.
1012:; accessed 17 January 2016.
674:National Graves Association
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140:Chief Secretary for Ireland
110:executed for the murder of
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895:. Dublin: History Ireland.
627:A monument was erected in
168:Irish National Invincibles
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993:27 September 2011 at the
891:McCracken, J. L. (2001).
505:Celtic Cross Memorial in
446:Molly Maguires connection
1203:1880s murders in Ireland
1010:"Wiggans Patch Massacre"
988:"Wiggans Patch Massacre"
507:Gweedore, County Donegal
197:Royal Irish Constabulary
144:Lord Frederick Cavendish
138:and the newly appointed
866:Moloney, Senan (2006).
841:Moloney, Senan (2006).
790:Moloney, Senan (2006).
765:Moloney, Senan (2006).
269:. He was 48 years old.
148:William Ewart Gladstone
59:more precise citations.
976:Wiggans Patch Massacre
746:Cite journal requires
666:memorial in his honour
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485:Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
477:Wiggans Patch Massacre
380:General Roger A. Pryor
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1038:"An Irishman's Diary"
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376:Alexander M. Sullivan
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172:Phoenix Park Killings
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118:. O'Donnell was from
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1198:People from Gweedore
1131:O'Donnell's cenotaph
1125:Trial records online
655:which translates as:
589:improve this section
321:improve this section
176:James Carey (Fenian)
116:Phoenix Park Murders
939:(pdf; NYT archives)
386:copy of the Dublin
372:Sir Charles Russell
259:first degree murder
257:to stand trial for
104:Pádraig Ó Domhnaill
1026:. 23 January 1884.
668:in New York reads
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519:Glasnevin Cemetery
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490:The Valley of Fear
458:-mining region of
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692:According to the
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1168:1883 deaths
1163:1835 births
690:Victor Hugo
637:Fianna Fáil
243:The Melrose
231:The Melrose
223:Cape Colony
215:James Carey
201:James Carey
190:Invincibles
112:James Carey
57:introducing
1157:Categories
949:23 October
920:23 October
826:17 January
720:References
361:Old Bailey
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1073:0140-0460
1064:The Times
576:does not
487:'s book,
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247:Table Bay
236:Cape Town
991:Archived
633:Gweedore
629:Derrybeg
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521:, Dublin
497:Memorial
156:scalpels
120:Gweedore
1078:19 July
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582:sources
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314:sources
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255:London
174:, and
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910:(PDF)
466:, an
100:Irish
1106:ISBN
1080:2021
1069:ISSN
951:2008
922:2008
872:ISBN
847:ISBN
828:2016
796:ISBN
771:ISBN
752:help
645:T.D.
580:any
578:cite
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