627:
669:, "Being surrounded there surrendered to Roe by whom he was dismissed in safety with an injunction to remember his words, that the Queen and her officers were dealing unjustly with the Irish; that the Catholic religion was contaminated by impiety; that holy bishops and priests were inhumanely and barbarously tortured; that Catholic noblemen were cruelly imprisoned and ruined; that wrong was deemed right; that he himself had been treacherously and perfidiously kidnapped; and that for these reasons he would neither give tribute or allegiance to the English."
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447:. The bishop replied that he could not barter his faith for life or honours. Bishop O'Hely also confessed that he belonged to the Franciscan Order and was the Bishop of Mayo. He explained that his reasons for returning to Ireland were purely religious and that his mission was always intended to be a peaceful one.
583:
Bishop O'Hely and Friar Conn O'Ruairc were hanged from a tree just outside the gates of
Kilmallock on 22nd/31rd August 1579. Their bodies were left suspended from this improvised gallows for fourteen days, during which both bodies were used for target practice by the local military garrison of the
579:
Also according to
Cardinal Moran, "When the martyr-prelate was being hurried to execution, he turned to Drury, and warned him that before many days he himself should appear before the tribunal of God to answer for his crimes."
493:
Cardinal Moran continues, however, "For a considerable time they were subjected to these tortures, which the holy confessors bore patiently for the love of Christ, mutually exhorting one another to constancy and perseverance."
169:
Although little or nothing is known of his early life, Patrick O'Hely is believed to have been born between 1543 and 1546. He later described himself in a letter dated 24 June 1575, and which survives in the
471:, their arms and feet were beaten with hammers, so that their thigh bones were broken and sharp iron points and needles were cruelly thrust under their nails, which caused an extreme agony of suffering."
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empowered Bishop O'Hely to officiate in adjoining dioceses, if no
Catholic bishop were at hand, and supplied him generously with money. At Paris he took part in public disputations at the
237:
during his youth in
Ireland and was sent, due to his great intellectual brilliance, four years after his profession to Rome. In 1562, O'Hely arrived in Rome and presented himself to
1328:
482:
English use of torture by the driving of needles and spikes under the finger- and toenails was, "one torment that people in Spain imagine to be that which will be worked by the
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Despite his own role in their arrest, the Rebel Earl of
Desmond arranged for both Franciscans' bodies to be buried in the monastery Church of their Order in
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as the most dreadfully cruel of them all." The
Cardinal further explained that whenever a Recusant or Catholic priest would not "confess" or take the
1054:
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roomed from 1578-1579 with
Patrick O'Hely in Paris and became his late friend's first biographer. According to Bouchier, O'Hely received a classical
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O'Hely replied, "I repeat what I have said and I am ready if necessary to die for that sacred truth." Friar O'Rourke replied in the same strain.
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under other forms of torture, the iron spikes would be used, "so that the nails of their fingers and toes were turned back."
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467:, "These orders from Drury were executed with an uncommon degree of barbarity. The two prisoners were first placed on the
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Drury responded, "And do you dare to defend the authority of the Pope against the laws of the Queen and
Parliament?!"
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The torture and martyrdom of Bishop O'Hely and Friar Conn remains highly significant as a contributing cause for the
244:. Zamora was very impressed with O'Hely and arranged for him to continue his education in the Franciscan Province of
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Cardinal Moran writes of Drury, however, "On the fourteenth day after, this unhappy man expired in great agony, at
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610:. In 1647, the relics were re-exhumed and solemnly reburied alongside the bodies of the Earls of Desmond at
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774:"Patrick O'Hely." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 20 Feb. 2014
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226:. If so, it would suggest that O'Hely was a native of the region, an alumnus of the Friary, or both.
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Castle, where, in the Earl's absence, the
Countess entertained them. Next day, they departed for
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monastery in Rome, O'Hely was proposed to the Pope at the 4 July 1575 consistory meeting for the
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was divided, and the Earl had withdrawn from the scene of action. The bishop and his companion,
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646:. The hanging of Bishop Patrick O'Hely and Friar Conn Ă“ Ruairc is shown in the background.
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138:) was an Irish Franciscan priest and Bishop, who was tortured and executed as part of the
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for invading
Ireland he made no answer, and thereupon was delivered to torture.
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Excerpt from Chapters towards a History of Ireland in the reign of Elizabeth
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In Spain, O'Hely first studied grammar for two years in the Friary at
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During his residence in Spain, O'Hely became a fluent speaker of the
1047: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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At first, he offered to secure Bishop Ó hÉilà in his see for the
976:"The Strand (Northern Tributaries): Drury Lane and Clare Market"
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642:, focusing mainly upon the torture and execution of Archbishop
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and was by all accounts a very gifted and effective preacher.
182:
is believed by some historians to be a shorthand rendering of
149:. Bishop O'Hely was Beatified, along with his companion Friar
697:
CREAZIONE DI VENTUNO NUOVI BEATI: OMELIA DI GIOVANNI PAOLO II
397:
later claimed the merit afterwards, gave information to the
267:, where he surpassed his contemporaries in sacred studies.
432:, for that he found no law to try them by in the realm".
255:, then studied philosophy for four years at the Friary at
1025:
Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005),
797:
Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005),
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Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005),
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Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005),
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Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005),
734:
Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005),
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Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005),
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Edited by Patrick J. Cornish and Benignus Millet (2005),
161:. Their martyrdom is commemorated every year on 20 June.
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People executed under Elizabeth I as Queen of Ireland
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Chapters Towards a History of Ireland Under Elizabeth
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People executed by the Kingdom of Ireland by hanging
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456:To questions about the plans of the Pope and King
301:university, amazing his hearers by his mastery of
293:was still strictly illegal and underground, Pope
676:beatified O'Rouke and O'Hely alongside 15 other
938:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 50-51.
912:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 50-51.
897:The Other Face: Catholic Life under Elizabeth I
886:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 50-51.
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638:'s depiction of the religious persecution of
591:, of a distemper that baffled every remedy."
8:
1329:Victims of anti-Catholic violence in Ireland
1003:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 51.
964:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 51.
951:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 51.
925:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 51.
873:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 50.
860:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 50.
847:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 50.
834:, P.J. Kenedy & Sons, New York. Page 49.
134:) (born between 1543 - 1546, died 31 August
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16:Irish Roman Catholic bishop (c. 1545–1579)
1029:, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Pages 19-31.
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263:, where he continued his studies at the
242:Minister General of the Franciscan Order
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899:, Longman, Green and Co Ltd. Page 234.
540:Outside one of the gates of Kilmallock
82:Outside one of the gates of Kilmallock
801:, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Page 33.
788:, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Page 32.
764:, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Page 33.
751:, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Page 33.
738:, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Page 32.
725:, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Page 32.
712:, Four Courts Press, Dublin. Page 33.
80:31 August 1579 (aged between 33 - 36)
7:
1063:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
816:Webb, red. "Bishop Patrick O'Hely",
1369:Executed people from County Leitrim
1339:16th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
820:, Dublin, M.H. Gill & Son, 1878
1309:Roman Catholic archbishops of Tuam
1053:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
1344:16th-century venerated Christians
443:and disclose all business of the
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1012:Philip O'Sullivan Beare (1903),
320:In autumn, 1579, he sailed from
818:A Compendium of Irish Biography
212:an Mainistir na Craoibhe LĂ©ithe
1210:Bishops during the Reformation
599:is still named in his honour.
202:for the hill upon which stood
1:
1274:People of Elizabethan Ireland
538:31 August 1579 (aged 29 - 30)
324:and arrived off the coast of
654:, which formally began when
176:fray Patricio Oheli de Petra
1349:University of Alcalá alumni
1299:Franciscan beatified people
172:Archivo General de Simancas
60:between c. 1543 and c. 1546
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1001:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
962:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
949:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
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910:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
884:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
871:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
858:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
845:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
832:Lives of the Irish Martyrs
385:and sought hospitality at
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239:Francisco Zamora de Cuenca
147:Catholic Church in Ireland
1364:24 Irish Catholic Martyrs
428:"; some he sentenced "by
422:Lord President of Munster
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1231:Post-Reformation bishops
517:Franciscan friar, Martyr
313:theology, as well as of
1164:Pre-Reformation bishops
667:Philip O'Sullivan Beare
660:High Sheriff of Donegal
417:then was with an army.
1314:Irish beatified people
980:British History Online
678:Irish Catholic Martyrs
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507:(Irish: Conn Ă“ Ruairc)
474:According to Cardinal
463:According to Cardinal
285:, later merged in the
277:While residing in the
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159:Irish Catholic Martyrs
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52:Bishop of Mayo, Martyr
1319:Executed Irish people
1284:People from Dromahair
1060:Catholic Encyclopedia
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560:27 September 1992 by
549:Roman Catholic Church
465:Patrick Francis Moran
439:if he would take the
287:archbishopric of Tuam
143:religious persecution
102:27 September 1992 by
91:Roman Catholic Church
340:with the remnant of
307:Renaissance humanist
265:University of Alcalá
157:along with 15 other
1181:William Prendergast
1171:Gille ĂŤsa Ua MaĂlĂn
974:Thornbury, Walter.
672:In September 1992,
344:'s expedition. All
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762:The Irish Martyrs
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710:The Irish Martyrs
674:Pope John Paul II
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1263:Categories
1016:, page 68.
985:2 December
684:References
593:Drury Lane
484:Antichrist
407:Kilmallock
399:Lord Mayor
395:Rebel Earl
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