Knowledge (XXG)

Patrick White

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802: 636: 4001: 356: 1185:. Following the dismissal of the Whitlam government in November 1975, he became a prominent advocate for an Australian republic. He was a public supporter of Aboriginal self-determination and privately donated money towards Aboriginal education. From 1981, he became a leading public figure in campaigns for nuclear disarmament and continued his support for various environmental causes. Marr, states that a common thread running through his political interventions was his opposition to 1301:
whether "he is essentially a simple and traditional writer who affirms a religious, even mystical view of life, or one who is distinctively modern, sophisticated and ironic, continually exploring transcendent possibilities but with detachment and even scepticism." Greg Clarke argues that Christian discourse is central to White's writing. Marr, Williams and Kiernan, however, state that White drew on various religious and mystical traditions in his work including Judaism,
40: 1325:. According to Kiernan, "A self-conscious play with conventions, a parodic playfulness, is apparent through White's adoption of various modes in his work from the first." His transitions between realist, expressionist, symbolist and romantic modes were a conscious attempt to demonstrate that "the Australian novel is not necessarily the dreary, dun-coloured offspring of journalistic realism." Kiernan states that in 7387: 1375: 348:, London, on 28 May 1912. His Australian parents, Victor Martindale White, a wealthy sheep grazier, and Ruth (née Withycombe) were in England on an extended honeymoon. The family returned to Sydney, Australia, when he was six months old. As a child he lived in a flat with his sister, a nanny, and a maid while his parents lived in an adjoining flat. In 1916 they moved to a large house, "Lulworth", in 961: 1140:, it's because I was sufficiently vain and egotistical to feel one can ignore certain realities. (I think the turning point came during a season of unending rain at Castle Hill when I fell flat on my back one day in the mud and starting cursing a God I had convinced myself didn't exist. My personal scheme of things until then at once seemed too foolish to continue holding.) 1234:(1957) was reviewed favourably in the United Kingdom but critics in the United States and Australia were more ambivalent. A significant body of Australian critics continued to fault White's prose style and some objected to his rejection of the realist prose tradition. The novel was a best seller in the United Kingdom and won the inaugural Australian Miles Franklin Award. 3984: 995:, in which he planned to write publicly for the first time about his homosexuality and his relationship with Manoly Lascaris. The book was published in Britain in October 1981 to great publicity and became his biggest seller in his life time. Much of the publicity stemmed from his scathing character portraits of Nolan, Kerr and 247:, he developed a complex literary style and a body of work which challenged the dominant realist prose tradition of his home country, was satirical of Australian society, and sharply divided local critics. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973, the only Australian to have been awarded the literary prize. 906:
and the subsequent reintroduction of knighthoods as part of the order. White later wrote that Kerr's behaviour "moved me farther to the Left and made me a convinced Republican." Over the following years, he would break with numerous long-term friends because he thought they supported the conservative
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as the festival's main theatrical production for 1962. The festival governors, however, rejected the play citing concerns about "a piece of work which quite fails to reconcile poetry with social realism" and a scene involving an aborted foetus in a dustbin. The controversy led to a successful amateur
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is an annual literary prize which White founded in 1975 with the prize money from his Nobel prize. It is awarded to writers who have made a significant contribution to Australian literature. The Patrick White Indigenous Writers Award is for Indigenous students in New South Wales from Kindergarten to
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As at 2024, there is no museum or institution dedicated to White's life and work. His former residence, "Dogwoods", at Castle Hill is privately owned but has a commemorative plaque and the surrounding streets are named after him. His former Sydney residence at Centennial Park is privately owned but
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The academic Mark Williams argues that White places the religious impulse at the centre of the human condition and his work, adding that "religion is one of the central values, along with art and love, which he considers to be denigrated in his homeland." Kiernan notes a division among critics over
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in which the mind is the least of possessions, in which the rich man is the important man, in which the schoolmaster and the journalist rule what intellectual roost there is, in which beautiful youths and girls stare at life through blind blue eyes, in which human teeth fall like autumn leaves, the
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According to critic Brian Kiernan, "the basic situation in his fiction is the attempt of individuals, most often individuals alienated from society, to grasp some higher, more essential reality that lies beyond or behind social existence." The search for a higher reality is most often presented as
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As the 1950s progressed, White became disillusioned with the Anglican church and his religious beliefs became more eclectic. He once described himself as a "lapsed Anglican egotist agnostic pantheist occultist existentialist would-be though failed Christian Australian." White stated in 1981 that he
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The novel was published in August 1973 and White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in October. The Nobel citation praised him "for an epic and psychological narrative art, which has introduced a new continent into literature". White, pleading delicate health, declined to travel to Sweden to
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By 1963, White was widely accepted as the major Australian literary novelist. A. D. Hope called him "unquestionably the best known and most discussed novelist of the day" and thought his success was "indicative of a break with the naturalistic tradition which has dominated Australian fiction since
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White had been on the shortlist for the Nobel Prize in Literature since 1969. In 1971, after the prize was awarded to Pablo Neruda, he wrote to a friend: "That Nobel Prize! I hope I never hear it mentioned again. I certainly don't want it; the machinery behind it seems a bit dirty, when we thought
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in Gloucestershire. In his first years at Cheltenham, he was withdrawn and had few friends. He found his housemaster to be sadistic and puritanical, and White's certitude of his own homosexuality increased his sense of isolation. He later wrote of Cheltenham, "When the gates of my expensive prison
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White's early novels were heavily influenced by the modernism of Eliot, Joyce, Lawrence and Woolf. Kiernan has called his mature work "complex, ambiguous and ironic verbal structures". His narratives shift seamlessly between past and present, inner experience and outer awareness, and the point of
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didn't call himself a Christian because he couldn't follow Christ's injunction to forgive. In 1969, however, he had affirmed the importance of religion in his work: "Religion. Yes, that's behind all my books. What I am interested in is the relationship between the blundering human being and God."
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In 1963, White's mother died in London and his share of the estate allowed him to buy a house in Centennial Park, near the centre of Sydney, the following year. Before leaving Dogwoods, White had bought up every copy of his early published poems he could find and burnt them along with most of his
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Critic Susan Lever considers White a pivotal figure in Australian literature, stating that he made the novel, rather than poetry, the pre-eminent literary form. He "transformed the possibilities of the Australian novel by demonstrating that it was a place to test ideas against complex spiritual,
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Following his international success, White continued to live and work on his farm in Castle Hill. He gave few interviews and usually declined requests for public appearances, promotion of his work, and invitations for his membership of literary and cultural organisations. He entertained a close
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Following the war, White was determined to leave England to avoid, "the prospect of ceasing to be an artist and turning instead into that most sterile of beings, a London intellectual." White's preference was to live in Greece but Lascaris wanted to start a new life in Australia. White relented
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White's uncle, who owned Barwon Vale, convinced White's parents that their son was not suited to the life of a grazier. White's mother was happy for him to become a writer but she wanted him to have a career as a diplomat as well. On this basis his parents agreed to send him to Cambridge. While
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White asked his parents if he could leave school to become an actor. His parents compromised and allowed him to leave school without taking his final examinations if he came home to Australia to try life on the land. But their son had already changed his mind on his future profession and was
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Born in London to affluent Australian parents, White spent his childhood in Sydney and on his family's rural properties. He was sent to an English public school at age 13 and went on to read modern languages at Cambridge. On his graduation in 1935, he embarked on a literary career. His first
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of New South Wales, where it was thought the climate would help his lungs. White enjoyed the freedom provided by the school where discipline was lax. He read widely from the school library, wrote a play and excelled at English. In 1924 the boarding school ran into financial trouble, and the
767:, a novel about a painter, Hurtle Duffield, who exploits human relationships for his art. After the novel was published in 1970, Nolan believed Duffield was based on him, but White denied this, stating that Duffield was a composite of his own character and the working life of the artists 1069:
which he described as a "religious" and "bawdy" novel about senility. Posing as the editor of the memoirs of Alex Xenophon Demirjian Gray, White felt free to explore various aspects of his own character. The novel was published in Britain on 1 April 1986 and sharply divided critics.
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that only applied to Australian awards. In my case to win the prize would upset my life far too much, and it would embarrass me to be held up to the world as an Australian writer when, apart from the accident of blood, I feel I am temperamentally a cosmopolitan Londoner".
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the theme of the outsider as visionary explorer of the human condition is undercut by ironic comedy and parodies of the "gothic excess" of romantic literature. Williams argues that White's tendency for parody and playfulness become more prominent in later works such as
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White was hospitalised with pneumonia in August 1988. A nurse stayed at his home for the remainder of his life and he no longer had the strength to attend protest rallies. In June 1989, a selection of his public statements, speeches and interviews was published as
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In late 1984, White was hospitalised due to osteoporosis, crumbled vertebrae and glaucoma resulting from his long-term use of cortisone to treat his asthma and chest infections. Although he was still mentally agile, his physical health and mobility were declining.
235:(28 May 1912 – 30 September 1990) was an Australian novelist and playwright who explored themes of religious experience, personal identity and the conflict between visionary individuals and a materialistic, conformist society. Influenced by the modernism of 1084:
opened at the Adelaide Festival in March 1986 to general critical acclaim. White, however, boycotted the premiere because the festival had invited the Queen to attend. He attended the Sydney premiere later that year and judged it: "a stupendous occasion."
847:, White's biographer, "From the time of the prize his work became saturated with a late, relaxed sensuality." White himself was less relaxed about the effects of the award, telling a supporter: "the Nobel Prize is a terrifying and destructive experience." 1318:
view of different characters. According to Williams, "the point of view of the narrative in any White novel changes continually, rapidly and disconcertingly. The narrative voice ... is a voice composed of many voices, a slippery, complex, fluent medium."
371:, close to their home. His mother often took him to plays and pantomimes and White developed a life long love of the theatre. Nevertheless, White felt closer to his nurse, Lizzie Clark, who taught him to tell the truth and "not blow his own trumpet". 491:
On White's graduation in 1935, his mother wanted him to embark on a diplomatic career but he was determined to stay in England and become a writer. His mother relented and his father granted him an allowance of ÂŁ400 a year. He moved to London's
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in 1964. From the late 1960s, White became increasingly involved in public affairs, opposing the Vietnam war and supporting Aboriginal self-determination, nuclear disarmament and various environmental causes. His later work includes the novels
557:. Huebsch had published Lawrence and Joyce in America and White was delighted with the connection to these writers. Huebsch was to become one of White's main literary supporters. White decided to travel back to New York for the publication of 930:(1879–1971) who had lived as a woman for several years. In researching his novel, White revisited the regions of New South Wales where White had lived and worked as a youth, and significant locations in London, France and Greece. In October, 788:
at obscenity trials in Melbourne and Sydney. In 1972, the New South Wales government announced a plan to build an Olympic stadium near Centennial Park. White participated in the anti-development protests, giving speeches at a rally in June.
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circle of friends at his home but always felt himself to be an outsider: "first as a child with what kind of strange gift no one quite knew; then a despised colonial in an English public school; finally an artist in horrified Australia."
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the turn of the century, and may well be a portent of a more imaginative and a more intellectual sort of fiction." White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1973. Academic Elizabeth Webby states that many critics consider
1201:(1939), received favourable reviews in Britain and Australia, although some critics noted that it was too derivative of Joyce, Lawrence and Woolf. The novel was awarded the Gold Medal of the Australian Literature Society. 413:
White also became friends with Ronald Waterall who was two years his senior at Cheltenham and shared his passion for the theatre. He and White would spend their holidays in London seeing as many shows as they could.
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They also agreed to film his story "The Night the Prowler" and White began working on a script. The meeting sparked a revival in White's interest in theatre and a long-term working relationship between the two men.
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calling White's prose "pretentious and illiterate verbal sludge." The novel sold eight thousand copies in Australia in the first three months and was awarded the Gold Medal of the Australian Literature Society.
1254:(1947) was successfully produced in 1962 after it was rejected by the Adelaide Festival for obscenity. It was successfully revived in 1989. The Season at Sarsaparilla (1962) has been his most produced play. 1249:
Katherine Brisbane states that the reception of White's plays has been ambivalent as they mix realism, expressionism and poetic and vernacular dialogue in a way which has challenged audiences and directors.
1042:, "about the sanity in insanity and the insanity in sanity". The play premiered in Adelaide in May 1983 but attracted hostile reviews which White considered a deliberate media campaign to sabotage his work. 529:
was published in early 1939 to generally favourable reviews which encouraged White to go to America to find a publisher there. White arrived in New York in April and travelled across the country. He visited
7812: 257:(1939), was awarded the Gold Medal of the Australian Literature Society. In World War Two, he served as an intelligence officer in the Royal Air Force. While stationed in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1941, he met 1370:
states that White's "High Modernism" is a literary form that has become unfashionable but that this could change. Writing in 2024, critic Martin Thomas noted that critical and public interest in White had
647:, now a Sydney suburb but then semi-rural. He named the house "Dogwoods", after trees he planted there. He and Lascaris worked the farm and sold flowers, vegetables, milk and cream as well as pedigree 1165:
Hitler. He later expressed regret over his complacency regarding European fascism. On his return to Australia after the Second World War he had little interest in politics but routinely voted for the
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was widely reviewed in the United States and sold 25,000 copies by March 1974. New editions of his previous novels were published and translation rights sold well. White, however, refused to have
500:. De Maistre briefly became White's lover and remained a mentor and friend. White later said that de Maistre had encouraged him to break from naturalistic prose and write "from the inside out." 7682: 429:
of New South Wales and at Barwon Vale in northern New South Wales. The landscapes impressed White and he wrote two unpublished novels during this time: "The Immigrants" and "Sullen Moon".
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White had long had an interest in art and music, describing himself as "something of a frustrated painter, and a composer manqué." The core of his art collection was works by his friends
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Society, in particular Australian society, is mostly portrayed as materialistic, conformist and life-inhibiting. White satirises what he called, in 1958, "The Great Australian Emptiness"
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in elections. He became involved in politics in 1969 when he joined protests against the Vietnam war and conscription of Austrians troops for the conflict. He also supported Trade Union
546:, partly based on his life in London. When the Second World War broke out in September, White took the first available ship back to England where he continued to work on his new novel. 601:
opened in London to polite reviews. White missed its short season because he was in Australia making preparations for his permanent return. He returned to London and began a new play,
4378: 7717: 1080:"I cannot think when last a book so moved me." By this time, however, White was tired of praise for the novel as he rated several of his other works more highly. The completed opera 3441: 821:, about the meaning of his mother's death. He sent the completed work to his British publishers in December 1972. He delayed sending it to his American publishers, Viking, because 1429:
to a dozen Australian publishers under the name Wraith Picket (an anagram of White's name). All of the publishers rejected the manuscript and none recognised it as White's work.
681:(1957) established White's favourable critical reputation in Britain and America. White, however, was embittered by what he considered a hostile critical response in Australia. 7822: 7767: 7692: 7606: 7574: 957:, about plutocracy and corruption in Sydney. The play, directed by Sharman, premiered in Sydney in October but attracted generally unfavourable reviews and moderate audiences. 701:
production of the play in Adelaide followed by a professional production in Sydney. White was inspired to write three further plays which were given professional productions:
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was published, and was his first to receive almost universal critical praise in Australia. Meanwhile, White's interest had returned to the theatre. The Drama Committee of the
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was published in Britain in November, 1979 to very positive reviews and became a best seller. The response from critics and the public in the United States was more subdued.
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opened at Adelaide in a production directed by Neil Armfield. White attended and deemed it a success. He had also written three short prose poems which were published as
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buttocks of cars grow hourly glassier, food means cake and steak, muscles prevail, and the march of material ugliness does not raise a quiver from the average nerves."
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which was published in 2012. The Art Gallery of New South Wales owns a 1940 portrait of White by de Maistre, and Parliament House, Sydney, owns a 1980 portrait by
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before being transferred to North Africa in April 1941. He subsequently served in Egypt, Palestine and Greece. While stationed near Alexandria in July 1941 he met
352:. At the age of four White developed asthma, a condition that had taken the life of his maternal grandfather, and his health was fragile throughout his childhood. 7792: 658:
in the British and Australian press were less enthusiastic than those in America, and White was unable to interest theatres in Australia or overseas in producing
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White was raised an Anglican but stated, "I
 went through my youth believing in nothing but my own ego." In late 1951, he experienced a religious conversion:
4371: 1219:(1955) was White's first major international success, attracting positive reviews in the United States and the United Kingdom. James Stern, writing in the 1104:
of British settlement in Australia. He also urged a boycott of all official celebrations of the event, stating: "circuses don't solve serious problems."
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republished as he considered it an inferior early work and he was afraid that some of the people on whom characters were based might sue for defamation.
726:, a novel about twins, Waldo and Arthur Brown, who represent contrary aspects of his own character. He was becoming interested in Tarot, astrology, the 4015:—excerpts from White's novels, as well as a range of critical interpretations of his work and personal remembrances of White as a man, courtesy of the 1189:. Academic Martin Thomas argues that White was acutely aware of his own privileged upbringing and this drove his later concern about social injustice. 7591: 7356: 6506: 673:(published in 1955). He described the novel as an attempt to suggest "every possible aspect of life, through the lives of an ordinary man and woman." 2661: 1119:
In July 1990, White contracted pleurisy and suffered a bronchial collapse. He refused to be hospitalised and died at home at dawn on 30 September.
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year 12. It is run by the Aboriginal Education Council which was a beneficiary of Patrick White's estate. The Sydney Theatre Company sponsors the
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as director collapsed when the promoter Harry Miller failed to gain finance. Miller eventually sold the film rights to Nolan. The success of
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and to complete the new novel. Happy Valley was published in June to favourable reviews. Huebsch also accepted the now completed novel
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on the issue and the campaign eventually forced the government to suspend its approval of mining and hold an inquiry on the matter.
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had sold poorly in America and he hoped positive reviews of the new work in Britain would increase interest in the United States.
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White returned to London where, in November, he was called up to an intelligence unit of the Royal Air Force. He was stationed at
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One of White's few pleasures was the time spent at the Sommerset home of his cousin, the painter Jack Withycombe. Jack's daughter
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In 2006, the National Library of Australia acquired a large quantity of White's manuscripts. These included an unfinished novel,
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in June 1978. Reviews were generally unfavourable and the film failed at the box office. However, Sharman's 1979 production of
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White returned to Australia in 1948 where he bought a small farm on the outskirts of Sydney. There he wrote the two novels,
280:(1957), which brought him critical acclaim in the United States and the United Kingdom. In the 1960s, he wrote the novels 7772: 7636: 7196: 4304: 3879: 3489: 1682: 1415: 711: 484:
in an edition of 300 in Sydney in 1935 but received little critical attention and was later suppressed by White. A play,
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In late 1951, White had a religious experience that gave him a belief in God and the inspiration to recommence work on
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partly based on his experience working as a jackaroo. In 1937, his story "The Twitching Colonel" was published in the
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and was discouraged at his prospects of success as a writer. He also questioned his decision to return to Australia.
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an exploration of various forms of religious or mystical experience and the "seers" are variously pioneer-settlers (
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https://web.archive.org/web/20240901092857/https://citynews.com.au/2012/library-reveals-the-life-of-patrick-white/
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White arrived back in Australia in February 1948. He and Lascaris moved to a small farm purchased by White at
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White was becoming more politically engaged at this time. He was opposed to Australia's involvement in the
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Lever, Susan (2009). "The challenge of the novel: Australian fiction since 1950". In Pierce, Peter (ed.).
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won The Age Critics Award for the best Australian feature at the Melbourne International Film Festival.
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Michael Wilding, Studies in Classic Australian Fiction, Sydney Studies in Society and Culture, 16, 1997
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studying for the entrance examinations, White completed a third unpublished novel, "Finding Heaven".
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Barnes, John (2014). "Australia's Prodigal Son". In vanden Driesen, Cynthia; Ashcroft, Bill (eds.).
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White was determined that none of his works would be published or performed in 1988 which was the
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won the award in 2003 as a South African citizen, before he became an Australian citizen in 2006.
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Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
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against development proposals which threatened the urban environment. He publicly supported the
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became a mentor to him while he was completing his first, privately-published, volume of verse,
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in the federal elections of 1972, 1974 and 1975 despite a falling out with the prime minister
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In December 1929, White left Cheltenham and sailed to Sydney. He spent two years working as a
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praised the novel as "a timeless work of art." Australian reviewers were more divided, poet
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broke box office records for the drama theatre of the Opera House despite mixed reviews.
4000: 3697:"Patrick White and the path to Sarsaparilla: How a great novelist became a great unread" 1338:
The tone becomes less portentous and more relaxed, and the works more self-referential.
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was enthusiastic and Stern would go on to be one of White's major champions in America.
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psychological and emotional experience, not only an avenue for national storytelling."
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was published in the United States to very favourable reviews and strong sales. Critic
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directed by Neil Armfield. White attended the premiere in his last public appearance.
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is heritage listed. White is commemorated by the Patrick White Lawns adjacent to the
1359: 1178: 1019: 934:
was published to generally favourable reviews and sold well. Sharman's production of
888: 859: 855: 756: 581: 515:, and wrote skits for revues which were produced with moderate success. He completed 476: 455: 345: 299: 70: 7506: 7496: 7486: 7476: 7232: 7216: 7144: 7128: 7085: 6938: 6919: 6903: 6828: 6792: 6697: 6458: 6290: 6246: 6026: 5872: 5861: 5692: 5522: 4771: 4741: 4612: 4591: 4505: 4414: 4124: 1502: 1374: 1367: 1023: 946: 858:
should be "a day of self-searching rather than trumpet blowing" and that historian
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1975: Companion of the Order of Australia (AC, civil division). (Resigned in 1976)
960: 4039: 1065:
He had recovered sufficiently by January 1985 to recommence work on a new novel,
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In early 1940, White heard that Ben Huebsch, the head of the American publisher
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for the novel and stated he no longer wanted his works considered for awards.
6324: 3113: 1985: 747:
and de Maistre but he collected works by emerging Australian artists such as
261:
who was to become his life companion and, as White later wrote, "the central
7436: 7431: 7411: 6812: 6800: 6452: 6301: 6213: 4765: 4747: 4670: 4606: 4534: 3884: 1170: 1153:
In the 1930s, White was not politically engaged, but was sympathetic to the
926:
partly based on aspects of his own life and that of male Antarctic explorer
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because, "It was his illusion. I suppose I sensed it was better than mine."
573: 441:
From 1932, White lived in England, studying French and German literature at
1182: 878: 3995: 3983: 3713: 3696: 2839:"A Green Flaw in the Crystal Glass: Patrick White's Riders in the Chariot" 999:. Nolan considered suing White for defamation and their friendship ended. 7481: 7451: 5993: 4312: 4045: 3568:
Brisbane, Katherine (2009). "Theatre from 1950". In Pierce, Peter (ed.).
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Wilde, William H.; Hooton, Joy; Andrews, Barry (1994). "Patrick White".
1391:
and Fellowship in honour of White's contribution to Australian theatre.
1112:. In October, the Sydney Theatre Company staged a successful revival of 6986: 907:
establishment or had compromised their personal or artistic integrity.
902:
of the Whitlam government in November 1975 by the Governor-General Sir
728: 615:
White sailed back to Australia in December 1947, and during his voyage
493: 262: 3490:""The Eye Of The Storm" Wins at Melbourne International Film Festival" 873:
In May 1974, White gave a speech in support of the re-election of the
6169: 471: 1010:. The festival also featured a short excerpt from an opera based on 938:
in Sydney was also a critical success and attracted good audiences.
480:
and the visit inspired further poems. A collection was published as
3874:, Doctoral Thesis, Dept. of English, University of Melbourne, 1995. 3352: 2660:, 2012, 'Library reveals the life of Patrick White'. Available at: 4033: 3102:"The Ends of the Earth: Defining an Australian Sense of an Ending" 1373: 1006:
was directed by Sharman who had commissioned a new play by White,
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White, Patrick (1992). Brennan, Paul; Flynn, Christine (eds.).
1136:
If I say I had no religious tendencies between adolescence and
3872:
Patrick White and the Influence of the Visual Arts in his Work
3841:
The Eye in the Mandala, Patrick White: A Vision of Man and God
832:
The Nobel prize increased worldwide interest in White's work.
3942:
Remembering Patrick White : contemporary critical essays
3523:, Commonwealth Gazette, hosted at Governor General's website. 1321:
White frequently shifts between tones, styles and linguistic
953:
had inspired White to write his first play in over 12 years,
829:
accept the award. Nolan attended the ceremony on his behalf.
662:
He was making slow progress on the novel which was to become
394:
In April 1925, his parents took White to England to enrol in
4009:—essay by Karin Hansson at the official Nobel Prize website. 1796:
1973: Australian of the Year, National Australia Day Council
1458: 399:
closed I lost confidence in my mother, and never forgave."
3836:, Writers and Critics Series, Oliver and Boyd, London, 1967 3551:
Patrick White Centenary : The Legacy of a Prodigal Son
3403:"Winner: Archibald Prize 1962, Louis Kahan — Patrick White" 3211: 3209: 3207: 2874: 2872: 367:
At the age of five he attended kindergarten at Sandtoft in
3908:, Angus & Robertson, Harper Collins, North Ryde, 1991. 2396:, p. 389. White to Frederick Glover, 28 November 1971 1769:
1955: Gold Medal of the Australian Literature Society for
1763:
1941: Gold Medal of the Australian Literature Society for
591:
Before leaving for Australia, White began work on a novel
3310: 3308: 1803:
In 1970, White was offered a knighthood but declined it.
1378:
The Patrick White Lawns with temporary stage, March 2015.
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in 1975 but resigned in June 1976 in protest against the
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White was among the first group of the Companions of the
488:
was given an amateur production in Sydney the same year.
7813:
Writers from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
3963:
Writing the nation : Patrick White and the indigene
1038:. White was encouraged to write a new play for Sharman, 1026:
the librettist. Critics were generally lukewarm towards
378:
but his asthma worsened. Two years later he was sent to
534:, New Mexico, where he viewed Lawrence's ashes and met 496:
district where, in 1936, he met the Australian painter
3949:
Patrick White's Theatre: Australian Modernism on Stage
3553:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 4036:
of the documents and manuscripts acquired by the NLA.
3935:
Dissociation and Wholeness in Patrick White's Fiction
3829:, Australian Writers in Profile, Southerly, No.3 1973 7607:
Lists of nuclear disasters and radioactive incidents
7575:
Reaction Time: Climate Change and the Nuclear Option
3956:
Companion notes to the Aunt's story by Patrick White
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and the novel was accepted by the British publisher
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In his acceptance speech, he said that 817:In 1970, White had begun working on a new novel, 3857:, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, VIC, 1996. 3378:"Patrick White Playwrights Award and Fellowship" 307:which had a major impact on Australian theatre. 1049:and publicly and financially supported the new 584:. Lascaris was to become White's life partner. 3667:. Milsons Point, NSW: Random House Australia. 3629:. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 3627:The Cambridge History of Australian Literature 3572:. Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. 3570:The Cambridge History of Australian Literature 7568:Maralinga: Australia's Nuclear Waste Cover-up 7280: 6612: 6340: 4847: 4372: 4061: 3848:Patrick White and Romanticism: The Vivisector 3782:The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature 1759:White's numerous honours and awards include: 1034:but was enthusiastic about the production of 910:In November 1975, the young theatre director 387:headmaster suggested that White be sent to a 8: 7561:Greenhouse Solutions with Sustainable Energy 1698:Signal Driver: a Morality Play for the Times 7823:People educated at Cranbrook School, Sydney 7768:Former Companions of the Order of Australia 7693:20th-century Australian short story writers 3724:"White, Patrick Victor (Paddy) (1912–1990)" 3701:Australian Journal of Biography and History 1076:wrote to White in 1985, praising the novel 922:In 1976, White was working on a new novel, 719:manuscripts, papers, letters and journals. 7738:Australian male dramatists and playwrights 7728:Australian LGBT dramatists and playwrights 7287: 7273: 7265: 6619: 6605: 6597: 6347: 6333: 6325: 4854: 4840: 4832: 4379: 4365: 4357: 4068: 4054: 4046: 3999: 3464:"Patrick White on 'Lost Booker' shortlist" 38: 27: 19:For other people named Patrick White, see 7803:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II 7718:Australian anti–nuclear weapons activists 7592:Australia and weapons of mass destruction 7357:Medical Association for Prevention of War 3784:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 3712: 3452:, 1 February 2011, retrieved 8 March 2015 914:approached White to discuss a revival of 580:, who was waiting to be recruited to the 470:with admiration. He made a pilgrimage to 3951:, Sydney University Press, Sydney, 2021. 3353:"Patrick White Indigenous Writers Award" 3275: 3251: 3215: 3174: 3138: 3075: 3039: 3027: 3003: 1787:1961: Miles Franklin Literary Award for 1775:1957: Miles Franklin Literary Award for 972:, directed by Sharman, premiered at the 7337:Conservation Council of South Australia 3263: 3239: 3227: 3198: 3186: 3162: 3150: 3087: 3063: 3051: 3015: 2943: 2781: 1834: 1812: 292:(1966) and a series of plays including 7652:Uranium mining in Kakadu National Park 3591:. Carlton, Victoria: Miegunyah Press. 3426: 3314: 2991: 2979: 2967: 2955: 2878: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2673: 2345: 7793:People educated at Cheltenham College 3299: 3287: 2812:"Patrick White and unprofessed faith" 1912: 1841: 1781:1959: W. H. Smith Literary Award for 1425:submitted a chapter of White's novel 310:White and Lascaris moved to Sydney's 265:in my life's hitherto messy design." 7: 7818:Writers from the City of Westminster 7758:Australian of the Year Award winners 7627:Ranger Uranium Environmental Inquiry 4007:Patrick White – Existential Explorer 3965:, Rodopi, Amsterdam, New York, 2009. 3944:, Rodopi, Amsterdam, New York, 2010. 3940:Elizabeth McMahon, Brigitta Olubas. 3863:Ian Henderson and Anouk Lang (eds.) 3532: 3462:Sorensen, Rosemary (27 March 2010). 3126: 2931: 2902: 2890: 2863: 2793: 2769: 2757: 2745: 2733: 2721: 2709: 2697: 2685: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2549: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2477: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2285: 2273: 2261: 2249: 2237: 2225: 2213: 2201: 2189: 2177: 2165: 2153: 2141: 2129: 2117: 2105: 2093: 2081: 2069: 2057: 2017: 2005: 1960: 1948: 1936: 1924: 1853: 639:White's house in Castle Hill, Sydney 359:Lulworth, White's childhood home in 7748:Australian male short story writers 7708:Alumni of King's College, Cambridge 4017:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 3928:World Literature Written in English 3744:Flaws in the Glass: A Self-Portrait 1014:The opera had been commissioned by 425:on sheep stations at Bolaro in the 7713:British anti–Vietnam War activists 7632:Renewable energy commercialization 7617:Nuclear weapons tests in Australia 7317:Australian Conservation Foundation 7296:Anti-nuclear movement in Australia 3843:, Barnes & Noble, London, 1976 3684:"Patrick White: The final chapter" 3648:. Sydney: Random House Australia. 3514:Queen's Birthday Honours List 1975 2920:Wilde, Hooton & Andrews (1994) 2372:, pp. 493–94, 501–04, 508–10. 2037:. Sydney: Random House Australia. 1974:"Thirteen poems / by P.V.M. White" 1161:and supported Britain's policy of 759:and some established artists like 14: 7688:20th-century Australian novelists 3827:A Conversation with Patrick White 1246:the best of his subsequent work. 1088:In April 1987, White's new play, 866:and communist trade union leader 763:. In early 1967 he began work on 474:in Cornwall where Lawrence wrote 7385: 3982: 3913:Patrick White: Selected Writings 3878:Holland, Patrick (27 May 2002). 3803:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 3610:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 1444:'s film adaptation of the novel 1284:), those fleeing into the self ( 7554:Britain, Australia and the Bomb 7372:Peace Organisation of Australia 7332:Campaign Against Nuclear Energy 3924:: The Significance of its Title 2664:. Accessed 1st September, 2024. 2252:, pp. 346–47, 351–52, 361. 1793:1973: Nobel Prize in Literature 1570:(2012) (Unfinished, posthumous) 1389:Patrick White Playwrights Award 1197:White's first published novel, 881:to do research for a new novel 870:were more worthy of the award. 418:determined to become a writer. 233:Patrick Victor Martindale White 59:Patrick Victor Martindale White 7763:British emigrants to Australia 7597:Australian Uranium Association 7342:Friends of the Earth Australia 4013:Why Bother With Patrick White? 3972:, PanMacmillan Australia, 1995 3865:Patrick White Beyond the Grave 3488:Bulbeck, Pip (9 August 2011). 3407:Art Gallery of New South Wales 1662:Union Theatre, Adelaide, 1961. 1625:– Sydney: Beacon Press, (1935) 1623:The Ploughman and Other Poems. 1211:New York Times Review of Books 1057:Late work and declining health 612:painting "The Dead Landlord". 503:White began work on the novel 410:written between 1927 and 1929. 21:Patrick White (disambiguation) 1: 7788:Nobel laureates in Literature 7637:Renewable energy in Australia 4389:Miles Franklin Literary Award 3970:Patrick White: The Late Years 3589:Patrick White: Painter Manque 3587:Hewitt, Helen Verity (2002). 1978:National Library of Australia 1416:National Library of Australia 1123:Religious and political views 482:The Ploughman and Other Poems 45: 16:Australian writer (1912–1990) 7783:Miles Franklin Award winners 7347:Greenpeace Australia Pacific 3682:Marr, David (2 April 2008). 3357:Aboriginal Education Council 2348:, pp. 67, 86–87, 92–93. 542:where he worked on a novel, 521:George G. Harrap and Company 7647:Uranium mining in Australia 3880:"Patrick White (1912–1990)" 2588:, pp. 592–95, 602–607. 1221:New York Times Book Review, 941:In 1977, a project to film 916:The Season at Sarsaparilla. 382:, a boarding school in the 7839: 7753:Australian Nobel laureates 7612:Nuclear power in Australia 7402:Dorothy Auchterlonie Green 4289:The Season at Sarsaparilla 3930:28.2 (Autumn 1988) 245-59. 3450:National Capital Authority 3106:Sydney Studies in Religion 2866:, pp. 164–65, 172–75. 2796:, pp. 357–58, 451–52. 2432:, pp. 537–38, 545–46. 2312:, pp. 451–53, 463–64. 2288:, pp. 426–27, 440–42. 2204:, pp. 255–65, 272–73. 2144:, pp. 205–06, 210–32. 1667:The Season at Sarsaparilla 951:The Season at Sarsaparilla 703:The Season at Sarsaparilla 625:New York Times Book Review 295:The Season at Sarsaparilla 18: 7798:People from Knightsbridge 7743:Australian male novelists 7733:Australian LGBT novelists 7383: 7367:Nuclear Disarmament Party 6524: 4867:Nobel Prize in Literature 4028:Times Literary Supplement 4023:Patrick White reappraised 3746:. London: Jonathan Cape. 3722:Webby, Elizabeth (2012). 3663:Marr, David, ed. (1994). 2816:ABC Religion & Ethics 1402:. A portrait of White by 1051:Nuclear Disarmament Party 443:King's College, Cambridge 340:Childhood and adolescence 206:Nobel Prize in Literature 37: 7362:Mineral Policy Institute 3961:Cynthia Vanden Drissen, 3906:Patrick White: A Tribute 3519:12 February 2014 at the 2851:10.4225/03/59211ef026a4b 1951:, pp. 45–46, 57–66. 1939:, pp. 33–39, 66–67. 1436:was shortlisted for the 936:A Season at Sarsaparilla 875:Whitlam Labor government 7778:LGBT people from London 7312:The Australia Institute 4200:Short story collections 4101:The Living and the Dead 3954:Stephen Michael Sasse, 3850:, Southerly, No.1, 1973 3799:Williams, Mark (1993). 3742:White, Patrick (1981). 3695:Thomas, Martin (2024). 3606:Kiernan, Brian (1980). 3302:, pp. 500, 504–06. 3278:, pp. 140–42, 147. 2934:, pp. 611–12, 616. 2648:, pp. 622–24, 628. 2624:, pp. 611–12, 618. 2612:, pp. 610–11, 616. 2564:, pp. 578–81, 589. 2516:, pp. 578, 612–15. 2420:, pp. 530, 535–41. 2240:, pp. 305, 325–28. 2228:, pp. 281–83, 285. 2216:, pp. 258, 272–80. 1575:Short story collections 1479:The Living and the Dead 1432:In 2010, White's novel 1336:Memoirs of Many in One. 1203:The Living and the Dead 1067:Memoirs of Many in One, 677:and his following work 563:The Living and the Dead 544:The Living and the Dead 486:Bread and Butter Women, 437:Europe, America and war 7723:Australian gay writers 7703:ALS Gold Medal winners 7642:Say Yes demonstrations 7417:Eileen Kampakuta Brown 7377:The Wilderness Society 7352:Kupa Piti Kungka Tjuta 7327:Australian Labor Party 6632:Australian of the Year 6530:Nobel Prize recipients 6476:Physiology or Medicine 5829:Gabriel GarcĂ­a MĂĄrquez 5682:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 4305:Night on Bald Mountain 4181:Memoirs of Many in One 3665:Patrick White: Letters 3494:The Hollywood Reporter 3382:Sydney Theatre Company 3242:, pp. 28, 32, 54. 3054:, pp. 5, 67, 136. 1963:, pp. 67–75, 598. 1683:Night on Bald Mountain 1642:The School for Friends 1636:Bread and Butter Women 1559:Memoirs of Many in One 1379: 1298: 1280:), the simple-minded ( 1175:Australian Labor Party 1167:conservative coalition 1142: 1090:Shepherd on the Rocks, 1047:Hawke Labor government 982:Sydney Theatre Company 965: 852:Australian of the Year 814: 712:Night on Bald Mountain 640: 364: 327:(1979) and the memoir 196:Australian of the Year 7537:Eileen Wani Wingfield 6465:Brian David Josephson 5774:Isaac Bashevis Singer 5649:Miguel Ángel Asturias 5322:Frans Eemil SillanpÀÀ 5053:Verner von Heidenstam 4908:BjĂžrnstjerne BjĂžrnson 4262:The Night the Prowler 4133:Riders in the Chariot 3991:at Wikimedia Commons 3714:10.22459/AJBH.08.2024 3646:Patrick White: A Life 3444:19 March 2015 at the 3328:"Patrick White Award" 3177:, pp. 13–14, 19. 3100:Clarke, Greg (1997). 2035:Patrick White: A Life 1927:, pp. 27, 30–32. 1789:Riders in the Chariot 1724:The Night the Prowler 1710:Shepherd on the Rocks 1511:Riders in the Chariot 1438:Lost Man Booker Prize 1377: 1293: 1236:Riders in the Chariot 1134: 970:The Night the Prowler 963: 805:Patrick White's home 804: 722:White was working on 690:Riders in the Chariot 638: 374:In 1920, he attended 358: 283:Riders in the Chariot 7773:LGBT Nobel laureates 5300:Roger Martin du Gard 4443:Sumner Locke Elliott 4157:The Eye of the Storm 3918:Irmtraud Petersson, 3904:Clayton Joyce (ed.) 3870:Helen Verity Hewitt, 3867:, Anthem Press, 2015 3763:Patrick White Speaks 3644:Marr, David (1991). 3254:, pp. 6, 46–49. 2837:Ralph, Iris (2006). 2576:, pp. 588, 591. 2408:, pp. 494, 514. 1535:The Eye of the Storm 1447:The Eye of the Storm 1427:The Eye of the Storm 1342:Influence and legacy 1181:over sand mining on 1110:Patrick White Speaks 974:Sydney Film Festival 819:The Eye of the Storm 771:and Godfrey Miller. 738:Miles Franklin Award 404:Elizabeth Withycombe 318:The Eye of the Storm 164:Miles Franklin Award 139:The Eye of the Storm 7808:Writers from Sydney 6817:Galarrwuy Yunupingu 6203:Svetlana Alexievich 5545:Salvatore Quasimodo 5231:Erik Axel Karlfeldt 5165:George Bernard Shaw 5022:Rabindranath Tagore 5000:Maurice Maeterlinck 4790:Michelle de Kretser 4760:Michelle de Kretser 4224:Three Uneasy Pieces 3958:, WriteLight, 2012. 3765:. London: Penguin. 3439:Patrick White Lawns 3030:, pp. 74, 159. 2132:, pp. 197–201. 2108:, pp. 150–177. 1650:(1948) Unpublished. 1648:Return to Abyssinia 1644:(1935) Unpublished. 1638:(1935) Unpublished. 1598:Three Uneasy Pieces 1440:for 1970. In 2011, 1396:The Hanging Garden, 1384:Patrick White Award 1094:Three Uneasy Pieces 928:Herbert Dyce-Murphy 785:Portnoy's Complaint 688:In 1961, his novel 631:Return to Australia 599:Return to Abyssinia 538:. He then moved to 513:Return to Abyssinia 7442:Michael Denborough 6955:Mandawuy Yunupingu 6947:Peter Hollingworth 6880:Lowitja O'Donoghue 6872:Robert de Castella 6496:Nikolaas Tinbergen 6380:Geoffrey Wilkinson 6374:Ernst Otto Fischer 6148:Mario Vargas Llosa 6126:J. M. G. Le ClĂ©zio 5983:WisƂawa Szymborska 5763:Vicente Aleixandre 5634:Shmuel Yosef Agnon 5512:Juan RamĂłn JimĂ©nez 5380:Johannes V. Jensen 5068:Henrik Pontoppidan 4934:Henryk Sienkiewicz 4796:Melissa Lucashenko 4421:Elizabeth O'Conner 4387:Recipients of the 4243:Flaws in the Glass 4189:The Hanging Garden 4173:The Twyborn Affair 4165:A Fringe of Leaves 3998:on Nobelprize.org 3911:Alan Lawson (ed.) 3129:, pp. 451–52. 3006:, pp. 393–94. 2905:, pp. 557–58. 2881:, pp. 165–67. 2748:, pp. 643–44. 2736:, pp. 640–42. 2724:, pp. 636–40. 2712:, pp. 632–64. 2658:Canberra City News 2636:, pp. 619–20. 2552:, pp. 572–77. 2540:, pp. 562–71. 2528:, pp. 559–62. 2492:, pp. 549–52. 2384:, pp. 532–34. 2360:, pp. 472–76. 2336:, pp. 466–67. 2276:, pp. 388–91. 2192:, pp. 253–54. 2180:, pp. 249–52. 2120:, pp. 180–95. 2096:, pp. 134–51. 2084:, pp. 115–33. 2072:, pp. 109–12. 2060:, pp. 88–106. 1755:Honours and awards 1739:Flaws in the Glass 1567:The Hanging Garden 1551:The Twyborn Affair 1543:A Fringe of Leaves 1380: 1332:The Twyborn Affair 1303:Jungian archetypes 1244:The Twyborn Affair 1193:Critical reception 993:Flaws in the Glass 986:The Twyborn Affair 966: 932:A Fringe of Leaves 924:TheTwyborn Affair, 896:Order of Australia 884:A Fringe of Leaves 815: 734:Jungian psychology 641: 396:Cheltenham College 384:Southern Highlands 380:Tudor House School 365: 344:White was born in 330:Flaws in the Glass 324:The Twyborn Affair 147:The Twyborn Affair 7660: 7659: 7322:Australian Greens 7262: 7261: 6594: 6593: 6507:Economic Sciences 6322: 6321: 6280:Abdulrazak Gurnah 6159:Tomas Tranströmer 5660:Yasunari Kawabata 5623:Mikhail Sholokhov 5479:Winston Churchill 5154:WƂadysƂaw Reymont 5132:Jacinto Benavente 5011:Gerhart Hauptmann 4829: 4828: 4820:Shankari Chandran 4354: 4353: 4141:The Solid Mandala 3987:Media related to 3933:Laurence Steven, 3892:on 14 August 2007 3266:, pp. 55–57. 2982:, pp. 17–18. 2970:, pp. 15–16. 2946:, pp. 14–15. 2020:, pp. 79–80. 2008:, pp. 82–85. 1751: 1750: 1519:The Solid Mandala 1282:The Solid Mandala 1159:Spanish Civil War 1004:Adelaide Festival 753:Erica McGilchrist 724:The Solid Mandala 694:Adelaide Festival 623:'s review in the 565:for publication. 289:The Solid Mandala 251:published novel, 230: 229: 87:Sydney, Australia 81:30 September 1990 7830: 7622:Olympic Dam mine 7492:Yvonne Margarula 7389: 7289: 7282: 7275: 7266: 7247: 7239: 7231: 7223: 7215: 7191: 7185:Michelle Simmons 7183: 7175: 7167: 7159: 7151: 7143: 7135: 7127: 7119: 7100: 7092: 7084: 7076: 7068: 7060: 7052: 7044: 7036: 7028: 7009: 7001: 6993: 6985: 6977: 6969: 6961: 6953: 6945: 6937: 6918: 6910: 6902: 6894: 6886: 6878: 6870: 6862: 6854: 6846: 6823: 6811: 6799: 6791: 6779: 6771: 6763: 6755: 6749:Evonne Goolagong 6747: 6739: 6720: 6712: 6704: 6696: 6688: 6680: 6672: 6664: 6656: 6648: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6598: 6532: 6515:Wassily Leontief 6498:(United Kingdom) 6467:(United Kingdom) 6382:(United Kingdom) 6349: 6342: 6335: 6326: 6315: 6304: 6293: 6282: 6260: 6249: 6238: 6227: 6216: 6205: 6194: 6183: 6172: 6161: 6150: 6139: 6128: 6117: 6106: 6095: 6084: 6082:Elfriede Jelinek 6073: 6062: 6051: 6029: 6018: 6007: 5996: 5985: 5974: 5963: 5952: 5941: 5930: 5919: 5908: 5906:Camilo JosĂ© Cela 5897: 5886: 5875: 5864: 5853: 5851:Jaroslav Seifert 5842: 5831: 5820: 5798: 5787: 5776: 5765: 5754: 5743: 5732: 5717: 5706: 5695: 5684: 5673: 5662: 5651: 5640: 5625: 5614: 5613:(declined award) 5611:Jean-Paul Sartre 5602: 5591: 5580: 5558: 5556:Saint-John Perse 5547: 5536: 5525: 5514: 5503: 5492: 5490:Ernest Hemingway 5481: 5470: 5468:François Mauriac 5459: 5448: 5446:Bertrand Russell 5437: 5435:William Faulkner 5426: 5415: 5404: 5393: 5391:Gabriela Mistral 5382: 5371: 5370: 5362: 5361: 5353: 5352: 5333: 5332: 5324: 5313: 5302: 5291: 5280: 5279: 5271: 5269:Luigi Pirandello 5260: 5249: 5238: 5222: 5211: 5200: 5189: 5178: 5167: 5156: 5145: 5134: 5123: 5101: 5090: 5079: 5078: 5070: 5055: 5044: 5033: 5032: 5024: 5013: 5002: 4991: 4980: 4969: 4958: 4947: 4936: 4925: 4919:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Mistral 4910: 4899: 4888: 4856: 4849: 4842: 4833: 4784:Josephine Wilson 4643:Christopher Koch 4586:Elizabeth Jolley 4580:Christopher Koch 4553:Jessica Anderson 4541:Jessica Anderson 4381: 4374: 4367: 4358: 4109:The Aunt's Story 4070: 4063: 4056: 4047: 4034:Online catalogue 4003: 3986: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3888:. 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5843: 5832: 5821: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5799: 5796:CzesƂaw MiƂosz 5788: 5777: 5766: 5755: 5744: 5733: 5726:Eyvind Johnson 5718: 5707: 5696: 5685: 5674: 5671:Samuel Beckett 5663: 5652: 5641: 5626: 5615: 5603: 5592: 5589:John Steinbeck 5581: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5560: 5559: 5548: 5537: 5526: 5515: 5504: 5493: 5482: 5471: 5460: 5457:PĂ€r Lagerkvist 5449: 5438: 5427: 5416: 5405: 5394: 5383: 5372: 5363: 5354: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5325: 5314: 5303: 5292: 5289:Eugene O'Neill 5281: 5272: 5261: 5250: 5239: 5223: 5220:Sinclair Lewis 5212: 5201: 5190: 5179: 5176:Grazia Deledda 5168: 5157: 5146: 5135: 5124: 5121:Anatole France 5112: 5110: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5102: 5091: 5088:Carl Spitteler 5080: 5071: 5064:Karl Gjellerup 5056: 5045: 5042:Romain Rolland 5034: 5025: 5014: 5003: 4992: 4981: 4978:Selma Lagerlöf 4970: 4959: 4948: 4937: 4926: 4923:JosĂ© Echegaray 4911: 4900: 4889: 4877: 4875: 4871: 4870: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4851: 4844: 4836: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4817: 4811: 4805: 4799: 4793: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4745: 4739: 4733: 4730:Steven Carroll 4727: 4721: 4718:Roger McDonald 4715: 4712:Andrew McGahan 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4538: 4532: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4512:Xavier Herbert 4509: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4327: 4325: 4324:TV Adaptations 4321: 4320: 4318: 4317: 4309: 4301: 4293: 4285: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4238: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4220: 4212: 4208:The Burnt Ones 4203: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4169: 4161: 4153: 4149:The Vivisector 4145: 4137: 4129: 4121: 4113: 4105: 4097: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4020: 4010: 4004: 3979: 3978:External links 3976: 3974: 3973: 3968:William Yang, 3966: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3858: 3853:Simon During, 3851: 3844: 3837: 3832:Barry Argyle, 3830: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3796: 3790: 3777: 3771: 3758: 3752: 3739: 3719: 3707:(8): 155–170. 3692: 3679: 3673: 3660: 3654: 3641: 3635: 3622: 3616: 3603: 3597: 3584: 3578: 3565: 3559: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3535:, p. 516. 3525: 3506: 3480: 3468:The Australian 3454: 3431: 3429:, p. 169. 3419: 3394: 3369: 3344: 3319: 3317:, p. 155. 3304: 3292: 3290:, p. 498. 3280: 3268: 3264:Kiernan (1980) 3256: 3244: 3240:Kiernan (1980) 3232: 3228:Kiernan (1980) 3220: 3218:, p. 167. 3203: 3199:Kiernan (1980) 3191: 3189:, p. 138. 3187:Kiernan (1980) 3179: 3167: 3163:Kiernan (1980) 3155: 3153:, p. 107. 3151:Kiernan (1980) 3143: 3141:, p. 147. 3131: 3119: 3092: 3088:Kiernan (1980) 3080: 3068: 3064:Kiernan (1980) 3056: 3052:Kiernan (1980) 3044: 3042:, p. 142. 3032: 3020: 3016:Kiernan (1980) 3008: 2996: 2984: 2972: 2960: 2948: 2944:Kiernan (1980) 2936: 2924: 2907: 2895: 2893:, p. 491. 2883: 2868: 2856: 2829: 2798: 2786: 2782:Kiernan (1980) 2774: 2772:, p. 284. 2762: 2750: 2738: 2726: 2714: 2702: 2700:, p. 631. 2690: 2688:, p. 629. 2678: 2666: 2650: 2638: 2626: 2614: 2602: 2600:, p. 610. 2590: 2578: 2566: 2554: 2542: 2530: 2518: 2506: 2504:, p. 602. 2494: 2482: 2480:, p. 547. 2470: 2468:, p. 544. 2458: 2456:, p. 545. 2446: 2444:, p. 553. 2434: 2422: 2410: 2398: 2386: 2374: 2362: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2324:, p. 318. 2314: 2302: 2300:, p. 448. 2290: 2278: 2266: 2264:, p. 382. 2254: 2242: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2194: 2182: 2170: 2168:, p. 241. 2158: 2156:, p. 236. 2146: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2074: 2062: 2050: 2043: 2022: 2010: 1998: 1965: 1953: 1941: 1929: 1917: 1858: 1846: 1844:, p. 100. 1833: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1744: 1743: 1729: 1728: 1714: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1627: 1626: 1620: 1617:Thirteen Poems 1607: 1603: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1582:The Burnt Ones 1572: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1527:The Vivisector 1523: 1515: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1434:The Vivisector 1400:Brett Whiteley 1343: 1340: 1314: 1311: 1278:The Vivisector 1272:), explorers ( 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1194: 1191: 1150: 1147: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1074:Salman Rushdie 1058: 1055: 823:The Vivisector 798: 797:Nobel laureate 795: 765:The Vivisector 761:Brett Whiteley 749:James Clifford 632: 629: 610:William Dobell 570:Bentley Priory 509:London Mercury 498:Roy de Maistre 438: 435: 341: 338: 245:Virginia Woolf 241:D. H. Lawrence 228: 227: 221: 217: 216: 214: 213: 203: 193: 178:ALS Gold Medal 175: 160: 158: 157:Notable awards 154: 153: 152: 151: 143: 135: 127: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85:(aged 78) 79: 75: 74: 57: 53: 52: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7835: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7572: 7570: 7569: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7558: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7544: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7527:Patrick White 7525: 7523: 7522:Jo Vallentine 7520: 7518: 7517:Nancy Shelley 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7472:Jacqui Katona 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7457:Peter Garrett 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7388: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7301: 7297: 7290: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7267: 7254: 7250: 7249:Georgina Long 7244: 7242: 7236: 7234: 7228: 7226: 7220: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7205: 7198: 7194: 7193:Craig Challen 7188: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7172: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7156: 7154: 7148: 7146: 7140: 7138: 7137:Geoffrey Rush 7132: 7130: 7124: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7094:Lee Kernaghan 7089: 7087: 7081: 7079: 7073: 7071: 7065: 7063: 7057: 7055: 7054:Fiona Stanley 7049: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7033: 7031: 7030:Gustav Nossal 7025: 7024: 7022: 7018: 7012: 7006: 7004: 7003:Cathy Freeman 6998: 6996: 6995:Peter Doherty 6990: 6988: 6982: 6980: 6974: 6972: 6966: 6964: 6958: 6956: 6950: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6899: 6897: 6891: 6889: 6883: 6881: 6875: 6873: 6867: 6865: 6859: 6857: 6856:John Crawford 6851: 6849: 6848:Manning Clark 6843: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6830: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6796: 6794: 6793:Edward Dunlop 6788: 6786: 6785:Alan Stretton 6782: 6776: 6774: 6768: 6766: 6765:Patrick White 6760: 6758: 6752: 6750: 6744: 6742: 6741:Norman Gilroy 6736: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6715: 6709: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6693: 6691: 6685: 6683: 6677: 6675: 6669: 6667: 6666:Jock Sturrock 6661: 6659: 6653: 6651: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6638: 6633: 6629: 6622: 6617: 6615: 6610: 6608: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6523: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6504: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6490:Konrad Lorenz 6488: 6485: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6473: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6435: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6405: 6404:Patrick White 6402: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6381: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6358: 6350: 6345: 6343: 6338: 6336: 6331: 6330: 6327: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6266: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6115:Doris Lessing 6112: 6108: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6094: 6093:Harold Pinter 6090: 6086: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6072: 6071:J. M. Coetzee 6068: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6049:V. S. Naipaul 6046: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6005:JosĂ© Saramago 6002: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5972:Seamus Heaney 5969: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5950:Toni Morrison 5947: 5943: 5940: 5939:Derek Walcott 5936: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5907: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5819: 5818:Elias Canetti 5815: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5804: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5715:Patrick White 5712: 5708: 5705: 5704:Heinrich Böll 5701: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5402:Hermann Hesse 5399: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5351: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5331: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5312: 5311:Pearl S. Buck 5308: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5198:Sigrid Undset 5195: 5191: 5188: 5187:Henri Bergson 5184: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5026: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4967:Rudolf Eucken 4964: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4845: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4834: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4814:Jennifer Down 4812: 4809: 4808:Amanda Lohrey 4806: 4803: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4724:Alexis Wright 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4547:David Ireland 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4529:David Ireland 4527: 4526: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4491:David Ireland 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4461:Peter Mathers 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4437:George Turner 4434: 4431: 4428: 4427:Patrick White 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4409:Randolph Stow 4407: 4404: 4403:Patrick White 4401: 4400: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4382: 4377: 4375: 4370: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4346: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4332:A Cheery Soul 4329: 4328: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4297:A Cheery Soul 4294: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4252: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4235:Autobiography 4233: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4216:The Cockatoos 4213: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4078:Patrick White 4071: 4066: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4041: 4040:Patrick White 4038: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3997: 3996:Patrick White 3994: 3993: 3992: 3990: 3989:Patrick White 3985: 3977: 3971: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3855:Patrick White 3852: 3849: 3846:John Docker, 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3834:Patrick White 3831: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3812: 3806: 3802: 3801:Patrick White 3797: 3793: 3791:9780195533811 3787: 3783: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3745: 3740: 3729: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3666: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3636:9780521881654 3632: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3609: 3608:Patrick White 3604: 3600: 3598:0-522-85032-4 3594: 3590: 3585: 3581: 3579:9780521881654 3575: 3571: 3566: 3562: 3560:9781443860406 3556: 3552: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3510: 3507: 3495: 3491: 3484: 3481: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3427:Thomas (2024) 3423: 3420: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3345: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3315:Thomas (2024) 3311: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3281: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3230:, p. 43. 3229: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3201:, p. 93. 3200: 3195: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3171: 3168: 3165:, p. 15. 3164: 3159: 3156: 3152: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3093: 3089: 3084: 3081: 3078:, p. 74. 3077: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3000: 2997: 2994:, p. 18. 2993: 2992:Barnes (2014) 2988: 2985: 2981: 2980:Barnes (2014) 2976: 2973: 2969: 2968:Barnes (2014) 2964: 2961: 2957: 2956:Barnes (2014) 2952: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2879:Thomas (2024) 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2845:(12): 28–42. 2844: 2840: 2833: 2830: 2818:. 28 May 2012 2817: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2674:Barnes (2014) 2670: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2515: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2351: 2347: 2346:Hewitt (2002) 2342: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2179: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2123: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2090: 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M. Coetzee 1816: 1813: 1806: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1747: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1732:Autobiography 1726: 1725: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1675:A Cheery Soul 1672: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590:The Cockatoos 1587: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1454:List of works 1453: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1442:Fred Schepisi 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1418:in Canberra. 1417: 1411: 1409: 1406:won the 1962 1405: 1401: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1385: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360:Randolph Stow 1357: 1353: 1348: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1297: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1247: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183:Fraser Island 1180: 1179:Gough Whitlam 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157:cause in the 1156: 1148: 1146: 1141: 1139: 1133: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036:Signal Driver 1033: 1029: 1028:Signal Driver 1025: 1021: 1020:Richard Meale 1017: 1013: 1009: 1008:Signal Driver 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 989: 987: 983: 979: 978:A Cheery Soul 975: 971: 964:White in 1972 962: 958: 956: 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 917: 913: 908: 905: 901: 897: 892: 890: 889:Gough Whitlam 886: 885: 880: 879:Fraser Island 876: 871: 869: 865: 861: 860:Manning Clark 857: 856:Australia Day 853: 848: 846: 843:According to 841: 839: 835: 830: 826: 824: 820: 812: 808: 803: 796: 794: 790: 787: 786: 781: 777: 772: 770: 769:John Passmore 766: 762: 758: 757:Lawrence Daws 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 735: 731: 730: 725: 720: 716: 714: 713: 708: 707:A Cheery Soul 704: 699: 695: 691: 686: 682: 680: 676: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 652: 650: 646: 637: 630: 628: 626: 622: 618: 613: 611: 607: 605: 600: 596: 595: 589: 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505:Happy Valley, 501: 499: 495: 489: 487: 483: 479: 478: 477:Women in Love 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452: 449: 444: 436: 434: 430: 428: 424: 419: 415: 412: 409: 405: 400: 397: 392: 390: 389:public school 385: 381: 377: 372: 370: 362: 361:Elizabeth Bay 357: 353: 351: 350:Elizabeth Bay 347: 346:Knightsbridge 339: 337: 336: 332: 331: 326: 325: 320: 319: 313: 308: 306: 305: 302: 297: 296: 291: 290: 285: 284: 279: 278: 273: 272: 266: 264: 260: 256: 255: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 225: 222: 218: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 165: 162: 161: 159: 155: 149: 148: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 128: 125: 124: 120: 119: 118: 116:Notable works 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 80: 76: 72: 71:Knightsbridge 58: 54: 41: 36: 32:Patrick White 29: 26: 22: 7573: 7566: 7559: 7552: 7532:Stuart White 7526: 7507:Kerry Nettle 7497:Dee Margetts 7487:Scott Ludlam 7477:Sandra Kanck 7233:Dylan Alcott 7217:James Muecke 7145:Ita Buttrose 7129:Simon McKeon 7086:Tim Flannery 6962: 6939:Fred Hollows 6920:Allan Border 6904:John Farnham 6829:Harry Butler 6764: 6698:Jack Brabham 6650:Frank Burnet 6560: 6459:Ivar Giaever 6403: 6312: 6291:Annie Ernaux 6268:2021–present 6258:Louise GlĂŒck 6247:Peter Handke 6137:Herta MĂŒller 6060:Imre KertĂ©sz 6027:Gao Xingjian 6016:GĂŒnter Grass 5961:Kenzaburƍ ƌe 5873:Wole Soyinka 5862:Claude Simon 5714: 5693:Pablo Neruda 5523:Albert Camus 5235:posthumously 5234: 4778:A. S. Patrić 4772:Sofie Laguna 4742:Peter Temple 4681:2001–present 4649:David Foster 4613:David Malouf 4592:Glenda Adams 4506:Ronald McKie 4426: 4415:Vance Palmer 4402: 4344: 4338: 4330: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4260: 4241: 4222: 4214: 4206: 4187: 4179: 4171: 4163: 4155: 4147: 4139: 4131: 4123: 4115: 4107: 4099: 4093:Happy Valley 4091: 4077: 4026: 3981: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3894:. Retrieved 3890:the original 3883: 3871: 3864: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3800: 3781: 3762: 3743: 3731:. Retrieved 3727: 3704: 3700: 3687: 3664: 3645: 3626: 3607: 3588: 3569: 3550: 3528: 3509: 3497:. Retrieved 3493: 3483: 3471:. Retrieved 3467: 3457: 3434: 3422: 3410:. Retrieved 3406: 3397: 3385:. Retrieved 3381: 3372: 3360:. Retrieved 3356: 3347: 3335:. Retrieved 3331: 3322: 3300:Lever (2009) 3295: 3288:Lever (2009) 3283: 3271: 3259: 3247: 3235: 3223: 3194: 3182: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3134: 3122: 3105: 3095: 3090:, p. 2. 3083: 3071: 3066:, p. 6. 3059: 3047: 3035: 3023: 3018:, p. 1. 3011: 2999: 2987: 2975: 2963: 2951: 2939: 2927: 2898: 2886: 2859: 2842: 2832: 2820:. Retrieved 2815: 2789: 2784:, p. 5. 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2729: 2717: 2705: 2693: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2653: 2641: 2629: 2617: 2605: 2593: 2581: 2569: 2557: 2545: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2497: 2485: 2473: 2461: 2449: 2437: 2425: 2413: 2401: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2293: 2281: 2269: 2257: 2245: 2233: 2221: 2209: 2197: 2185: 2173: 2161: 2149: 2137: 2125: 2113: 2101: 2089: 2077: 2065: 2053: 2034: 2025: 2013: 2001: 1989:. Retrieved 1977: 1968: 1956: 1944: 1932: 1920: 1913:Webby (2012) 1856:, p. 4. 1849: 1842:White (1981) 1837: 1815: 1802: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1765:Happy Valley 1764: 1758: 1745: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1722: 1716: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1501: 1493: 1485: 1477: 1471:Happy Valley 1469: 1463: 1462: 1445: 1433: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1412: 1395: 1393: 1381: 1368:David Malouf 1349: 1345: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1276:), artists ( 1273: 1269: 1266: 1251: 1248: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1199:Happy Valley 1198: 1196: 1152: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1097: 1096:in late 1987 1093: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1024:David Malouf 1011: 1007: 1001: 992: 990: 985: 977: 973: 969: 968:The film of 967: 954: 950: 947:Joseph Losey 942: 940: 935: 931: 923: 921: 915: 909: 893: 882: 872: 849: 842: 838:Happy Valley 837: 833: 831: 827: 822: 818: 816: 791: 783: 773: 764: 745:Sidney Nolan 742: 727: 723: 721: 717: 710: 706: 702: 697: 689: 687: 683: 678: 674: 670: 668: 663: 659: 655: 653: 642: 616: 614: 602: 598: 592: 590: 586: 567: 562: 559:Happy Valley 558: 555:Happy Valley 554: 548: 543: 527:Happy Valley 526: 525: 517:Happy Valley 516: 512: 508: 504: 502: 490: 485: 481: 475: 450: 447: 440: 431: 420: 416: 411: 407: 401: 393: 391:in England. 373: 366: 343: 334: 328: 322: 316: 309: 303: 300: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 267: 254:Happy Valley 252: 249: 232: 231: 145: 137: 129: 121: 83:(1990-09-30) 73:, London, UK 49: 1940s 25: 7678:1990 deaths 7673:1912 births 7512:Tilman Ruff 7502:Jean Melzer 7161:Rosie Batty 7153:Adam Goodes 7102:Mick Dodson 7062:Steve Waugh 7011:Mark Taylor 6979:Arthur Boyd 6971:Ian Kiernan 6757:Shane Gould 6714:Lionel Rose 6706:The Seekers 6682:Dawn Fraser 6674:John Eccles 6406:(Australia) 6357:Nobel Prize 6181:Alice Munro 6104:Orhan Pamuk 5917:Octavio Paz 5752:Saul Bellow 5638:Nelly Sachs 5424:T. S. Eliot 5209:Thomas Mann 5143:W. B. Yeats 5099:Knut Hamsun 4754:Anna Funder 4700:Alex Miller 4667:Thea Astley 4661:Murray Bail 4655:Peter Carey 4631:Rodney Hall 4625:Alex Miller 4601:Peter Carey 4565:Rodney Hall 4559:Peter Carey 4497:Thea Astley 4485:Dal Stivens 4455:Thea Astley 4433:Thea Astley 4254:Screenplays 3688:The Monthly 3533:Marr (1991) 3127:Marr (1991) 2932:Marr (1991) 2903:Marr (1991) 2891:Marr (1991) 2864:Marr (1991) 2794:Marr (1991) 2770:Marr (1991) 2758:Marr (2008) 2746:Marr (1991) 2734:Marr (1991) 2722:Marr (1991) 2710:Marr (1991) 2698:Marr (1991) 2686:Marr (1991) 2646:Marr (1991) 2634:Marr (1991) 2622:Marr (1991) 2610:Marr (1991) 2598:Marr (1991) 2586:Marr (1991) 2574:Marr (1991) 2562:Marr (1991) 2550:Marr (1991) 2538:Marr (1991) 2526:Marr (1991) 2514:Marr (1991) 2502:Marr (1991) 2490:Marr (1991) 2478:Marr (1991) 2466:Marr (1991) 2454:Marr (1991) 2442:Marr (1991) 2430:Marr (1991) 2418:Marr (1991) 2406:Marr (1991) 2394:Marr (1994) 2382:Marr (1991) 2370:Marr (1991) 2358:Marr (1991) 2334:Marr (1991) 2322:Marr (1991) 2310:Marr (1991) 2298:Marr (1991) 2286:Marr (1991) 2274:Marr (1991) 2262:Marr (1991) 2250:Marr (1991) 2238:Marr (1991) 2226:Marr (1991) 2214:Marr (1991) 2202:Marr (1991) 2190:Marr (1991) 2178:Marr (1991) 2166:Marr (1991) 2154:Marr (1991) 2142:Marr (1991) 2130:Marr (1991) 2118:Marr (1991) 2106:Marr (1991) 2094:Marr (1991) 2082:Marr (1991) 2070:Marr (1991) 2058:Marr (1991) 2031:Marr, David 2018:Marr (1991) 2006:Marr (1991) 1961:Marr (1991) 1949:Marr (1991) 1937:Marr (1991) 1925:Marr (1991) 1854:Marr (1991) 1404:Louis Kahan 1356:Thea Astley 1205:(1941) and 1102:bicentenary 912:Jim Sharman 868:Jack Mundey 862:, comedian 780:Philip Roth 776:Vietnam war 709:(1963) and 645:Castle Hill 621:James Stern 572:during the 468:Thomas Mann 321:(1973) and 304:Cheery Soul 286:(1961) and 274:(1955) and 237:James Joyce 226:(1941–1990) 100:Nationality 68:28 May 1912 7667:Categories 7305:and groups 7225:Grace Tame 7078:Ian Frazer 7070:Fiona Wood 7046:Pat Rafter 6912:Kay Cottee 6896:Dick Smith 6888:Paul Hogan 6722:Lord Casey 6434:LĂȘ Đức Thọ 6391:Literature 5578:Ivo Andrić 5413:AndrĂ© Gide 5258:Ivan Bunin 4989:Paul Heyse 4736:Tim Winton 4694:Tim Winton 4619:Tim Winton 4574:Tim Winton 3810:0312089902 3772:0140159339 3753:022402924X 3674:0091829925 3655:0091825857 3617:0312598076 2044:0091825857 1991:29 October 1830:References 1717:Screenplay 1704:Netherwood 1421:In 2006 a 1307:gnosticism 1225:A. D. Hope 1187:plutocracy 1171:Green Bans 1040:Netherwood 845:David Marr 651:puppies. 103:Australian 64:1912-05-28 7698:Adaminaby 7462:Jim Green 7437:Ian Cohen 7432:Moss Cass 7412:Bob Brown 6813:Alan Bond 6801:Raigh Roe 6492:(Austria) 6486:(Germany) 6453:Leo Esaki 6436:(Vietnam) 6376:(Germany) 6366:Chemistry 6359:laureates 6302:Jon Fosse 6214:Bob Dylan 6037:2001–2020 5806:1981–2000 5566:1961–1980 5341:1941–1960 5109:1921–1940 4874:1901–1920 4863:Laureates 4766:Evie Wyld 4748:Kim Scott 4671:Kim Scott 4607:Tom Flood 4535:Ruth Park 4522:1976–2000 4396:1957–1975 4076:Works by 4025:from the 3885:glbtq.com 3114:1444-5158 1986:221969779 1371:declined. 1323:registers 1163:appeasing 1155:Francoist 1002:The 1982 904:John Kerr 900:dismissal 782:'s novel 649:schnauzer 523:in 1938. 369:Woollahra 111:1935–1987 7585:See also 7482:Ian Lowe 7452:Jim Falk 6963:no award 5994:Dario Fo 4339:Big Toys 4313:Big Toys 4042:on Trove 3517:Archived 3499:4 August 3442:Archived 3387:4 August 3362:4 August 3337:4 August 2843:Colloquy 2033:(1991). 1691:Big Toys 1149:Politics 1128:Religion 980:for the 955:Big Toys 813:, Sydney 807:Highbury 715:(1964). 705:(1962), 540:Cape Cod 464:Stendhal 460:Flaubert 423:jackaroo 363:, Sydney 92:Language 7255:(joint) 7199:(joint) 6987:John Yu 6630:of the 6628:Winners 6455:(Japan) 6445:Physics 4865:of the 3896:21 June 3733:30 July 3542:Sources 3473:7 April 3412:15 June 3332:AustLit 2822:13 June 1658:(1947) 729:I Ching 494:Pimlico 451:Mercury 263:mandala 220:Partner 95:English 44:White, 7395:People 6170:Mo Yan 4822:(2023) 4816:(2022) 4810:(2021) 4804:(2020) 4798:(2019) 4792:(2018) 4786:(2017) 4780:(2016) 4774:(2015) 4768:(2014) 4762:(2013) 4756:(2012) 4750:(2011) 4744:(2010) 4738:(2009) 4732:(2008) 4726:(2007) 4720:(2006) 4714:(2005) 4708:(2004) 4702:(2003) 4696:(2002) 4690:(2001) 4673:(2000) 4663:(1999) 4657:(1998) 4651:(1997) 4645:(1996) 4639:(1995) 4633:(1994) 4627:(1993) 4621:(1992) 4615:(1991) 4609:(1990) 4603:(1989) 4594:(1987) 4588:(1986) 4582:(1985) 4576:(1984) 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1490:(1948) 1482:(1941) 1474:(1939) 1464:Novels 1423:hoaxer 1263:Themes 755:, and 551:Viking 472:Zennor 456:Proust 448:London 333:(1981) 150:(1979) 142:(1973) 134:(1957) 126:(1955) 108:Period 7546:Books 7207:2020s 7111:2010s 7020:2000s 6929:1990s 6838:1980s 6731:1970s 6640:1960s 6634:Award 6561:1973 6415:Peace 6355:1973 4273:Plays 1807:Notes 1660:prem. 1630:Plays 1313:Style 1078:Voss: 1018:with 1012:Voss. 945:with 809:, in 574:Blitz 7246:2024 7238:2023 7230:2022 7222:2021 7214:2020 7190:2019 7182:2018 7174:2017 7166:2016 7158:2015 7150:2014 7142:2013 7134:2012 7126:2011 7118:2010 7099:2009 7091:2008 7083:2007 7075:2006 7067:2005 7059:2004 7051:2003 7043:2002 7035:2001 7027:2000 7008:1999 7000:1998 6992:1997 6984:1996 6976:1995 6968:1994 6960:1993 6952:1992 6944:1991 6936:1990 6917:1989 6909:1988 6901:1987 6893:1986 6885:1985 6877:1984 6869:1983 6861:1982 6853:1981 6845:1980 6822:1979 6810:1978 6798:1977 6790:1976 6778:1975 6770:1974 6762:1973 6754:1972 6746:1971 6738:1970 6719:1969 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Index

Patrick White (disambiguation)
White, c. 1940s
Knightsbridge
The Tree of Man
Voss
The Eye of the Storm
The Twyborn Affair
Miles Franklin Award
1957
1961
ALS Gold Medal
1941
1955
1965
Australian of the Year
1973
Nobel Prize in Literature
1973
Manoly Lascaris
James Joyce
D. H. Lawrence
Virginia Woolf
Happy Valley
Manoly Lascaris
mandala
The Tree of Man
Voss
Riders in the Chariot
The Solid Mandala
The Season at Sarsaparilla

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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