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Eutychius of Constantinople

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331:. Eight days later Justinian called an assembly of princes and prelates, to which he summoned Eutychius. The charges against him were trivial: that he used ointments, ate "delicate meats", and prayed for long periods. After being summoned three times, Eutychius replied that he would only come if he were to be judged canonically, in his own dignity, and in command of his clergy. Condemned by default, he was sent to an island in the 55: 661: 2251: 636: 367:
in 574. In October 577 the two emperors sent a delegation to Amasea to bring Eutychius back to Constantinople. Contemporary reports claim that as he entered the city, a large group of people met him, shouting aloud, "Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord," and "Glory to God in the
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Eutychius, in a long address, argued the incompatibility of the Aphthartodocetic beliefs with Scripture. Emperor Justinian insisted that he subscribe to it anyway. When Eutychius refused to compromise, Justinian ordered his arrest. On 22 January 565, Eutychius was celebrating the feast day of
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Toward the end of his life, Eutychius maintained an opinion that after the resurrection the body will be "more subtle than air" and no longer a tangible thing. This was considered heretical, because it was taken as a denial of the doctrine of physical, corporeal resurrection. The future Pope
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was in Constantinople when Eutychius became patriarch. Eutychius sent him the usual announcement of his own appointment and a completely orthodox profession of the then-united Church. At the same time, the Pope urged him to summon and preside over the Church Council summoned to deal with the
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12:12–18), he entered the city on an ass's colt, over garments spread on the ground, the crowd carrying palms, dancing, and singing. The whole city was illuminated, public banquets were held, and new buildings were inaugurated.
420:, at the age of 70. Some of his friends later told Pope Gregory that a few minutes before his death he touched the skin of his hand and said, "I confess that in this flesh we shall rise again", (a rough quote of 258:. Vigilius first gave, and then withdrew, his consent to the Council. In spite of the Pope's refusal, the council met on 5 May 553 at Constantinople, and Eutychius shared the first place in the assembly with 2311: 775: 270:). At the second session, the pope excused himself again on the grounds of ill health. The subscription of Eutychius to the Acts of this synod, which was later recognized as the 2286: 392:, mounted the pulpit, and blessed the many people. It took him six hours to distribute the communion because all of the people wished to receive it from his own hands. 210:
Eutychius' career is well documented: a full biography, composed by his chaplain Eustathius of Constantinople, was preserved intact. Eutychius was born at Theium in
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Eutychius had, so far, stood by the Emperor throughout. He composed the decree of the Council against The Chapters. In 562, he consecrated the new church of
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The chronology of his life followed by Sinclair (and this article) is that fixed by Henschen in his introductory argument to the Life by Eustathius (
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from 552 to 565, and from 577 to 582. His feast is kept by the Orthodox Church on 6 April, and he is mentioned in the Catholic Church's "
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24:39. Emperor Tiberius talked to the disputants separately, and tried to reconcile them, but the breach was persistent.
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Eutychius was first removed to a monastery called Choracudis, and the next day to the monastery of
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An Apology for the Cult of the Saints in Late Antiquity: Eustratius Presbyter of Constantinople
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when soldiers broke into the patriarchal residence, entered the church, and carried him away.
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highest, on earth peace". In imitation of the entrance of Jesus into Jerusalem (recorded in
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and which concluded on 2 June 553, is a summary of the decrees against the Three Chapters.
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cites Paul. Diac. Vit. Greg. Mag. lib. i. capp. 9, 27–30; Vit. Greg. ex ejus Script
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The next day he met with the two emperors and was given "conspicuous honor" at the
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Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century
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The Classical Gazetteer: A Dictionary of Ancient Geography, Sacred and Profane
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had succeeded Justinian in 565 and had associated with himself the young
181: 134: 110: 664: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 546: 211: 202:, were marked by controversies with both imperial and papal authority. 101: 2180: 417: 340: 290: 219: 138: 114: 639: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 177: 36: 238:. Eventually, on the day Menas died, Eutychius was nominated by 59: 757: 27:
Patriarch of Constantinople (552–565, 577–582); Christian saint
198:". His terms of office, occurring during the reign of Emperor 549:, on Achelous fl, n.w. of Cranon;" see also Livy, Book 38. 584:, Cpolis. Chr. lib. ii. p. 96, lib. iv. p. 93, ed. 1729) 561: 559: 557: 555: 518: 516: 514: 339:("Prince's Island"), and later to his old monastery at 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 2312:
Participants in the Second Council of Constantinople
2176: 1647: 1060: 949: 794: 294: 145: 122: 90: 85: 75: 67: 34: 655:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 769: 8: 268:List of Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Antioch 541:, (1851) gives only "Theium, a fortress of 416:Eutychius died quietly on the Sunday after 776: 762: 754: 688: 53: 31: 593: 565: 2287:6th-century patriarchs of Constantinople 605: 577: 522: 485: 343:, where he spent 12 years and 5 months. 785:Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of 596:cirs Eustathius, Vita S. Eutych., 4, 5. 468: 48:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 405:, then residing at Constantinople as 18:Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople 7: 684:(3rd ed.). London: John Murray. 488:citing Boll. Acta SS. 6 Ap. i. 550). 293:'s body on earth was incorruptible ( 693:Titles of Chalcedonian Christianity 475:(Grat., I pars., Dist. XVI, Cap. x) 230:, Eutychius was well respected by 25: 262:and Domninus of Antioch (called " 176:512 – 5 April 582), considered a 2249: 659: 649:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 634: 409:, opposed this opinion, citing 74: 66: 455:, LXIX, 63, P.G. LXXXVI, 2401) 347:Return and second patriarchate 188:Christian traditions, was the 1: 2302:6th-century Byzantine writers 678:; Piercy, William C. (eds.). 218:. Eutychius became a monk at 173: 94: 2292:6th-century Christian saints 2177:Patriarchs of Constantinople 1648:Patriarchs of Constantinople 1061:Patriarchs of Constantinople 429:Eustratios of Constantinople 736:Patriarch of Constantinople 709:Patriarch of Constantinople 295: 236:Patriarch of Constantinople 190:patriarch of Constantinople 42:Eutychius of Constantinople 2328: 955:(Roman period, 330–451 AD) 645:Fortescue, Adrian (1909). 443:His literary remains are: 431:who wrote a tract against 299:) and subject to no pain. 260:Apollinarius of Alexandria 62:of Eutychius, 16th century 2238: 742: 733: 725: 715: 706: 698: 691: 670:Sinclair, W. M. (1911). " 447:Letter to Pope Vigilius ( 439:Extant works by Eutychius 256:Three-Chapter Controversy 165: 150:Chalcedonian Christianity 52: 47: 222:at the age of 30. As an 2256:Christianity portal 388:. He then proceeded to 2307:Roman Catholic writers 2183:period, since 1923 AD) 396:Late beliefs and death 1654:period, 1453–1923 AD) 652:Catholic Encyclopedia 427:Among his pupils was 272:Fifth General Council 1067:period, 451–1453 AD) 382:Church of the Virgin 1983:Callinicus IV (III) 240:Justinian the Great 200:Justinian the Great 804:period, 38–330 AD) 351:Upon the death of 289:who believed that 246:First patriarchate 131:, Byzantine Empire 2264: 2263: 2043:Callinicus V (IV) 1012:John I Chrysostom 752: 751: 743:Succeeded by 729:John Scholasticus 719:John Scholasticus 716:Succeeded by 403:Gregory the Great 353:John Scholasticus 287:Non-Chalcedonians 155: 154: 16:(Redirected from 2319: 2254: 2253: 788: 778: 771: 764: 755: 726:Preceded by 699:Preceded by 689: 685: 663: 662: 656: 638: 637: 622: 615: 609: 603: 597: 591: 585: 575: 569: 563: 550: 532: 526: 520: 489: 482: 476: 473: 363:, who was made 319:Arrest and exile 313:Hormisdas Palace 298: 283:Aphthartodocetae 186:Eastern Orthodox 175: 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205: 203: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 183: 179: 171: 163: 159: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 130: 125: 121: 116: 112: 107: 103: 93: 89: 84: 78: 70: 61: 56: 51: 46: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2242:in exile at 2153:Anthimus VII 2108:Meletius III 2073:Agathangelus 2063:Anthimus III 1973:Neophytus VI 1951:Jeremias III 1936:Athanasius V 1916:Neophytus IV 1896:Gerasimus II 1891:Dionysius IV 1836:Parthenius I 1791:Neophytus II 1781:Theophanes I 1761:Pachomius II 1741:Dionysius II 1736:Joannicius I 1726:Theoleptus I 1676:Sophronius I 1661:Gennadius II 1619:Euthymius II 1609:Callistus II 1544:Athanasius I 1524:Germanus III 1504:Methodius II 1444:Theodosius I 1414:Theodotus II 1384:Nicholas III 1339:Sisinnius II 1249:Nicephorus I 1204:Callinicus I 1128: 977:Macedonius I 896:Philadelphus 826:Polycarpus I 734: 707: 679: 650: 618: 613: 601: 589: 573: 538: 530: 480: 471: 442: 426: 415: 399: 390:Hagia Sophia 379: 372:21:1–11 and 350: 322: 301: 285:, a sect of 279:Hagia Sophia 276: 249: 209: 195:Corpus Juris 194: 169: 157: 156: 146:Denomination 133:(modern-day 109:(modern-day 29: 2297:Justinian I 2230:Bartholomew 2220:Athenagoras 2190:Gregory VII 2168:Meletius IV 2143:Dionysius V 2133:Joachim III 2113:Anthimus VI 2103:Germanus IV 2093:Anthimus IV 2068:Chrysanthus 2058:Eugenius II 2048:Jeremias IV 2003:Meletius II 1988:Seraphim II 1926:Neophytus V 1921:Gabriel III 1816:Anthimus II 1756:Jeremias II 1721:Pachomius I 1701:Maximus III 1691:Dionysius I 1634:Gregory III 1584:Callistus I 1564:Gerasimus I 1499:Germanus II 1484:Theodore II 1434:Michael III 1419:Neophytus I 1409:Nicholas IV 1334:Nicholas II 1314:Theophylact 1299:Εuthymius I 1269:Methodius I 1254:Theodotus I 1144:Cyriacus II 1079:Gennadius I 1027:Sisinnius I 936:Metrophanes 861:Athenodorus 846:Eleutherius 795:Bishops of 676:Wace, Henry 629:Attribution 126:5 April 582 2282:582 deaths 2277:512 births 2271:Categories 2205:Photius II 2163:Germanus V 2138:Joachim IV 2123:Joachim II 2098:Anthimus V 2088:Gregory VI 2018:Gabriel IV 1968:Seraphim I 1963:Paisius II 1946:Cosmas III 1866:Gabriel II 1811:Gregory IV 1806:Timothy II 1796:Raphael II 1786:Meletius I 1771:Matthew II 1746:Joasaph II 1731:Jeremias I 1711:Maximus IV 1666:Isidore II 1589:Philotheus 1539:Gregory II 1489:Maximus II 1479:Michael IV 1454:Nicetas II 1399:Michael II 1379:Eustratius 1349:Eustathius 1344:Sergius II 1329:Αntony III 1319:Polyeuctus 1304:Stephen II 1294:Nicholas I 1224:Anastasius 1219:Germanus I 1189:Theodore I 1119:Anthimus I 1114:Epiphanius 1037:Maximianus 992:Demophilus 911:Eugenius I 901:Cyriacus I 886:Olympianus 621:(CPG 7522) 580:cites cf. 463:References 433:soul sleep 386:Blachernae 309:the church 264:Domnus III 216:Belisarius 206:Early life 76:Term ended 2225:Demetrius 2215:Maximus V 2200:Basil III 2118:Cyril VII 2038:Gregory V 2023:Procopius 1931:Cyprianus 1856:Paisius I 1851:Cyril III 1776:Gabriel I 1716:Joachim I 1706:Nephon II 1696:Raphael I 1671:Joasaph I 1624:Joseph II 1614:Matthew I 1604:Antony IV 1579:Isidore I 1559:John XIII 1509:Manuel II 1469:George II 1464:Dositheus 1404:Cosmas II 1369:John VIII 1359:Michael I 1289:Antony II 1284:Stephen I 1279:Photios I 1234:Nicetas I 1174:Thomas II 1154:Sergius I 1129:Eutychius 1104:Timothy I 1094:Euphemius 1074:Anatolius 1065:Byzantine 1052:Anatolius 1032:Nestorius 1007:Nectarius 1002:Gregory I 997:Maximus I 962:Alexander 941:Alexander 797:Byzantium 672:Eutychius 543:Athamania 357:Justin II 337:Principus 333:Propontis 329:Chalcedon 325:St. Osias 296:’aphthorá 170:Eutychios 158:Eutychius 68:Installed 2210:Benjamin 2053:Cyril VI 1941:Cyril IV 1821:Cyril II 1686:Symeon I 1594:Macarius 1574:John XIV 1554:Nephon I 1549:John XII 1529:Joseph I 1514:Arsenius 1494:Μanuel I 1459:Leontius 1449:Basil II 1439:Chariton 1374:Cosmas I 1274:Ignatios 1264:John VII 1259:Antony I 1244:Tarasius 1199:Paul III 1194:George I 1149:Thomas I 1134:John III 1089:Fravitta 1017:Arsacius 987:Evagrius 982:Eudoxius 972:Eusebius 921:Dometius 906:Castinus 891:Marcus I 881:Pertinax 871:Laurence 841:Diogenes 836:Sedecion 831:Plutarch 821:Onesimus 740:577–582 713:552–565 582:du Cange 424:19:26). 361:Tiberius 182:Catholic 166:Εὐτύχιος 135:Istanbul 111:Anatolia 100:Theium, 2181:Turkish 1978:Cyril V 1881:Clement 1801:Cyril I 1681:Mark II 1652:Ottoman 1534:John XI 1389:John IX 1354:Alexius 1324:Βasil I 1309:Tryphon 1239:Paul IV 1214:John VI 1164:Paul II 1159:Pyrrhus 1139:John IV 1109:John II 1084:Acacius 1047:Flavian 1042:Proclus 1022:Atticus 926:Rufinus 876:Alypius 816:Stachys 668::  643::  370:Matthew 266:", see 212:Phrygia 180:in the 102:Phrygia 81:577–582 2244:Nicaea 1998:Samuel 1569:Isaias 1474:John X 1179:John V 967:Paul I 931:Probus 866:Euzois 811:Andrew 674:". In 547:Ætolia 537:, ed. 418:Easter 365:Caesar 341:Amasea 335:named 291:Christ 234:, the 220:Amasea 139:Turkey 115:Turkey 1906:James 1599:Nilus 1209:Cyrus 1169:Peter 1124:Menas 916:Titus 851:Felix 802:Roman 702:Menas 453:P. L. 449:Migne 327:near 232:Menas 178:saint 162:Greek 37:Saint 1429:Luke 411:Luke 374:John 184:and 123:Died 91:Born 60:Icon 1394:Leo 422:Job 384:in 307:in 226:at 97:512 79:565 71:552 2273:: 554:^ 545:, 493:^ 451:, 435:. 174:c. 172:; 168:, 164:: 137:, 113:, 104:, 95:c. 2179:( 1959:) 1955:( 1650:( 1063:( 800:( 777:e 770:t 763:v 568:. 525:. 160:( 141:) 117:) 20:)

Index

Patriarch Eutychius of Constantinople
Saint

Icon
Phrygia
Byzantine Empire
Anatolia
Turkey
Constantinople
Istanbul
Turkey
Chalcedonian Christianity
Greek
saint
Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
patriarch of Constantinople
Corpus Juris
Justinian the Great
Phrygia
Belisarius
Amasea
archimandrite
Constantinople
Menas
Patriarch of Constantinople
Justinian the Great
Pope Vigilius
Three-Chapter Controversy
Apollinarius of Alexandria

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