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his correspondence with Arnold but diagrams of the defenses at West Point. Paulding, the only literate member of the trio, read them and realized quickly that André was a spy. Williams asked André what money he could pay them, but
Paulding quickly ended any talk of a payoff, swearing that not even 10,000
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In 1896 he sold them to Amos Clark, who continued to lease out the cottages until renting the property to the recently established Knox School for Girls in 1911. It named the buildings, which housed its 42 students, after roses. By the end of the decade Knox had outgrown
Brookside, and moved to a new
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coat he had taken in the process, which led André to assume, in the ensuing conversation, that the three were Cow-boys who could thus aid him in continuing on to New York. When informed of his mistake, he produced a pass signed by Arnold. The three searched him and found papers in his boots, not only
357:. They are divided by the narrow channel followed by Andre Brook, which also forms the boundary between the two villages, Tarrytown to the south and Sleepy Hollow to the north. The land is mostly open, with tall mature trees providing shade opportunities, more in the north of the park than the south.
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Arnold, tipped off about André's arrest by a member of his staff unaware of his commander's involvement, was able to escape to the
British with his family. After holding some commands in the British Army, he emigrated to England at war's end, where he was buried two decades later. Paulding, Van Wart
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The park derives its primary importance from the capture of Major André during the war. The monument was erected in the mid-19th century. After being developed for residential use in the late 19th century, it became home to two girls' schools and finally, today's park, undergoing several renovations
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The brook flows over a dam and west down a concrete-lined channel, paralleled by a stone path on the south bank. Midway along it is a small stone foot bridge, with battered stone piers and an arch, with the same voussoirs as the retaining wall arch but a shouldered keystone. From there it flows over
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cottages and a stone gatehouse, meant to blend in with the site, and laid out the park's extant landscaping, its symmetry and grandiose treatment of the basin characteristic of their chosen style. By the end of the year all were completed, at a cost of $ 10,000 ($ 339,000 in modern dollars) apiece.
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The remaining house from
Brookside Park was used as a gymnasium and storage area until it was demolished around 1970. The gatehouse is the only building left from that development. As of 1982 the villages of Tarrytown and North Tarrytown (as Sleepy Hollow was known until changing its name in the
620:
David
Williams, the sole survivor of the trio that captured Major John Andre, died in 1831. After his death, a movement began to build a monument at the capture site. It never gained enough support, but never completely disappeared either. In 1852 the Monument Association to the Captors of Major
708:, later a successful actress. In 1942, as its predecessor had, the school moved to a larger campus elsewhere. Two local women bought the park, had all but one of the neglected cottages demolished, and then donated the property to the two villages. At that time it was renamed to Patriot's Park.
533:—set themselves up along the road through Tarrytown, approximately 200 yards (180 m) east of where the Captors' Monument is now. They were part of a group of eight Skinners, hoping to ambush a party of Cow-boys. A rider approached them, and they raised their guns to stop him. It was Major
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The park is a four-acre (1.6 ha) parcel located between North
Broadway (Route 9) on its east, North Washington Street to the west and College Avenue on the north. The southwest corner has some houses continuing down to Wildey Street; Tarrytown's public library is to the southeast. Across North
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Washington are more houses, which continue to the
College intersection at the northwest. Church of the Immaculate Conception is across from the park at College and North Broadway. To the east is the large open lawn of John Paulding School, the public
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The park's organizing feature is an oval walkway with entrances at the north, east and west, and short paths to a basketball court at the south and North
Broadway to the southeast. The main entrance is at the west. It is flanked by two gateposts of
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There are two playgrounds within the park. A smaller, older one is in the northwest corner, and a newer and larger one in the southwest, near the library. Decorative lamps line the drive, and benches are located around the park.
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At that time there were three houses across North
Broadway, dating to at least 1865. They were demolished to clear the way for an 1892 plan to incorporate the monument into Brookside Park, a new residential development.
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depicting André's capture. It supports the upper pedestal, a narrowing concrete block, and the statue of
Paulding atop that. South of the Captors' Monument is a more modern statue of
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of the demolished houses were filled in and planted in 1949. Over the next six years further improvements were made. New paved paths were created, dead trees replaced with younger
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community. It was one of the earliest monuments to honor any event of the Revolutionary War. Later it was expanded and incorporated into Brookside Park, a late 19th-century
592:, who had attended the trial. Had André successfully conveyed the information Arnold had given him to New York, the British could have managed to secure the Hudson and cut
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510:. Gangs of armed bandits roamed the lightly populated area, raiding farms in a search for livestock and other goods they could sell to the warring armies. Those with
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649:, governor and lieutenant governor of New York, respectively. The lower pedestal was raised shortly thereafter, of marble quarried in nearby Sing Sing, today
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
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ended, three local garden clubs formed a committee to guide the restoration of the park. Following a plan by a still-unidentified architect, the
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Topographically the park consists of two slight rises, more pronounced toward the west, reflecting the land's general descent toward the nearby
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On the centennial of the capture in 1880, the monument was expanded and rededicated. A crowd of 70,000 attended the ceremony, presided over by
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another waterfall and under the drive bridge, similar to the foot bridge but heavier, then into another culvert under North Washington Avenue.
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Opposite the entrance curving stone steps, along with a sloped walkway from the south, lead down from battered stone piers at either end of a
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off from the other rebellious colonies, resolving the stalemate of the time in their favor and drastically changing the outcome of the war.
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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in the monochrome ashlar retaining wall on the west side of the walkway. Above it is a balcony supported by two consoles.
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school of the Union Free School District of the Tarrytowns, which has its headquarters north of the school in the former
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couple, William and Mary Taylor, donated the property they owned at the intersection of the brook and the highway. The
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that has carried it under North Broadway and the schools to the east. It emerges from an arch with alternating scaled
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266:, United States. It is a four-acre (1.6-ha) parcel with a walkway and several monuments. In 1982 it was added to the
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321:. It became a park and took its current name in the middle of the 20th century, and all buildings but the
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were named after them. Later the elementary school near the memorial would take Paulding's name as well.
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South of the west entrance is the Captors' Monument, enclosed by a square iron fence. It consists of two
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André was formally established at last, and it was able to bring those plans to fruition. A local freed
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317:. Later it became the campus of two different girls' boarding schools, one of which was attended by
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676:. The obelisk was replaced with the current concrete block and topped with a statue of Paulding by
350:. The commercial areas of downtown Sleepy Hollow are two blocks to the north along North Broadway.
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A memorial was erected on the site in 1853, on land donated by some members of the local
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Developer Eugene Jones intended to lease the units individually rather than sell them.
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of the British Army was captured, disguised in civilian clothing, at the site by three
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National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Westchester County, New York
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and the brook channel lined with concrete. All the masonry was reset and repointed.
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early 1990s) both allocated a thousand dollars a year to the park's maintenance.
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and Williams were recognized and compensated for their roles in the capture. The
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Park in New York, location of John André's arrest during U.S. Revolutionary War
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militiamen. They found papers on him that implicated him in espionage with
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to the British and lived his remaining years after the war in England.
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Decorative features of park, including Captors' Monument at right, 2012
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tavern. After being convicted of espionage at a military trial in the
541:, where he had been negotiating the terms of a surrender with General
2114:
Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
426:
with a recessed panel on the west side. Inside the panel is a bronze
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National Register of Historic Places in Westchester County, New York
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New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation
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sympathies were called Cow-boys; their counterparts who sold to the
802:"National Register of Historic Places Registration:Patriot's Park"
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Paulding, who had recently escaped from British custody, wore a
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American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
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342:, also listed on the National Register. Behind them runs the
701:. In 1920 another girls' school, Highland Manor, moved in.
537:
of the British Army, returning from a clandestine visit to
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After André was turned over to the Continental command at
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On the morning of September 24 that year, three young men—
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begin at the posts and follow the sidewalks to create
298:. After a military trial André was executed; Arnold
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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633:, July 4, 1853. Among those at the ceremony were
704:Among the students to attend Highland Manor was
445:Uppermost of the three stone bridges in the park
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453:to a basin where Andre Brook flows out from a
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2119:Beaux-Arts architecture in New York (state)
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490:In 1780, five years from the start of the
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27:
2026:Washington calls off invasion of New York
1043:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
672:(one of his last public appearances) and
388:on each side with walls laid in a random
194:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2134:1853 establishments in New York (state)
1866:Battle of Freeman's Farm (1st Saratoga)
954:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
753:
604:awarded them lifetime pensions and the
313:residential development by the firm of
172:Villages of Sleepy Hollow and Tarrytown
1876:Battle of Bemis Heights (2nd Saratoga)
1871:Battle of Forts Clinton and Montgomery
975:"-Knox School: History and Traditions"
844:"National Register Information System"
838:
836:
365:granite blocks. Stone walls in random
2104:Parks in Westchester County, New York
2083:Washington's Farewell to His Officers
2052:Washington's Headquarters at Newburgh
952:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
7:
849:National Register of Historic Places
572:, he was taken across the Hudson to
268:National Register of Historic Places
75:
1760:Submarine attack in New York Harbor
1668:New York in the American Revolution
680:, donated by a Tarrytown resident.
408:; the only window is on the north.
552:1845 lithograph of André's capture
404:ends. Its entrance is on the west
400:shingled in asphalt, with exposed
14:
610:counties in the new state of Ohio
380:In the north terraces is a stone
2109:American Revolutionary War sites
1745:New York and New Jersey campaign
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1610:
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800:Austin N. O'Brien (April 1982).
294:, a high-ranking officer of the
83:
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36:
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1765:Staten Island Peace Conference
688:designed eight wood and stone
576:where he was held prisoner in
214:
1:
1912:Raid on Unadilla and Onaquaga
588:), he was hanged by order of
415:topped by a bronze statue of
1577:National Historic Landmarks
946:American Antiquarian Society
926:American Antiquarian Society
616:1853–1942: homes and schools
486:1780: Capture of Major André
1755:New York Prison Ships begin
1724:Capture of Fort Ticonderoga
1687:First Liberty poles erected
827:"Accompanying seven photos"
250:along the boundary between
242:(originally referred to as
2170:
1892:Setauket Spy Ring launched
586:National Historic Landmark
348:National Historic Landmark
280:American Revolutionary War
18:
2078:British evacuate New York
2001:Battle of Fort St. George
1831:Siege of Fort Ticonderoga
1805:Battle of Fort Washington
1596:
1092:
582:Reformed Church Of Tappan
545:of the Continental Army.
233:
213:NRHP reference
200:
191:
184:
180:
176:
47:
35:
1790:Battle of Valcour Island
1785:Execution of Nathan Hale
1775:Battle of Harlem Heights
1330:Richmond (Staten Island)
653:. It was topped with an
518:were known as Skinners.
392:pattern and topped by a
68:Location within New York
19:Not to be confused with
2139:Sleepy Hollow, New York
2021:runs aground at Montauk
1996:Battle of Klock's Field
1974:Battle of Young's House
1907:Attack on German Flatts
1861:Battle of Staten Island
876:By Myself and Then Some
664:Captors' Monument, 2010
1958:Boyd and Parker ambush
1922:Cherry Valley massacre
1902:West Point established
1800:Battle of White Plains
1795:Battle of Pell's Point
1780:Great Fire of New York
1066:Keeper of the Register
665:
553:
446:
208:Carrere & Hastings
2031:Battle of Fort Slongo
1938:Battle of Stony Point
1841:Siege of Fort Stanwix
1750:Battle of Long Island
1708:Battle of Golden Hill
1586:Outside New York City
1081:National Park Service
1061:Contributing property
854:National Park Service
663:
551:
444:
340:Edward Harden Mansion
156:4 acres (1.6 ha)
137:41.08167°N 73.85861°W
1897:Battle of Cobleskill
1851:Battle of Bennington
1770:Landing at Kip's Bay
1270:New York (Manhattan)
1008:at Wikimedia Commons
686:Carrère and Hastings
678:William R. O'Donovan
602:Continental Congress
436:Christopher Columbus
428:commemorative plaque
315:Carrère and Hastings
2144:Tarrytown, New York
2073:Newburgh Conspiracy
2036:Battle of Johnstown
1948:Sullivan Expedition
1836:Battle of Fort Anne
1573:Bridges and tunnels
977:. Knox School. 2009
812:on October 18, 2012
344:Old Croton Aqueduct
142:41.08167; -73.85861
133: /
1991:conspiracy exposed
1979:First Purple Heart
1943:Battle of Minisink
1856:Battle of Setauket
1846:Battle of Oriskany
1729:Invasion of Canada
1692:Stamp Act Congress
712:1943–present: park
666:
635:Alexander Hamilton
606:Fidelity Medallion
554:
447:
260:Westchester County
2091:
2090:
1953:Battle of Newtown
1826:Saratoga campaign
1634:
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1071:Historic district
1004:Media related to
890:978-0-06-075535-5
856:. March 13, 2009.
590:George Washington
565:would be enough.
492:Revolutionary War
325:were demolished.
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104:Nearest city
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883:. pp. 8–9.
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808:. Archived from
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670:Samuel J. Tilden
647:Henry J. Raymond
631:Independence Day
623:African American
504:Continental Army
482:in the process.
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307:African American
296:Continental Army
246:) is located on
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228:
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2129:U.S. Route 9
2018:
1990:
1537:Poughkeepsie
1465:New Rochelle
1365:St. Lawrence
979:. Retrieved
969:
959:February 29,
957:. Retrieved
937:
917:
906:
894:. Retrieved
875:
847:
822:
816:December 30,
814:. Retrieved
810:the original
730:
718:World War II
715:
703:
695:
682:
667:
629:was laid on
619:
598:
570:North Castle
567:
555:
520:
508:Croton River
489:
480:
471:
467:
448:
410:
379:
359:
355:Hudson River
352:
332:
304:
277:
248:U.S. Route 9
243:
239:
238:
108:White Plains
25:
21:Patriot Park
1566:Other lists
1415:Westchester
1345:Schenectady
1140:Cattaraugus
981:October 18,
930:1700–1799:
910:1634–1699:
896:October 18,
722:foundations
699:Cooperstown
627:cornerstone
594:New England
398:hipped roof
278:During the
140: /
115:Coordinates
2098:Categories
1821:Meigs Raid
1405:Washington
1325:Rensselaer
1260:Montgomery
1245:Livingston
1150:Chautauqua
748:References
697:campus in
690:Beaux-Arts
539:West Point
535:John André
502:) and the
432:bas-relief
363:rusticated
336:elementary
311:Beaux-Arts
284:John André
128:73°51′31″W
1547:Rochester
1542:Rhinebeck
1532:Peekskill
1493:Manhattan
1350:Schoharie
1230:Jefferson
1113:by county
823:See also:
584:(today a
459:voussoirs
421:Sing Sing
413:pedestals
382:gatehouse
323:gatehouse
252:Tarrytown
205:Architect
125:41°4′54″N
93:Tarrytown
2019:Culloden
1606:Category
1552:Syracuse
1478:Brooklyn
1425:Southern
1420:Northern
1390:Tompkins
1380:Sullivan
1355:Schuyler
1340:Saratoga
1335:Rockland
1285:Onondaga
1225:Herkimer
1220:Hamilton
1200:Franklin
1185:Dutchess
1180:Delaware
1175:Cortland
1170:Columbia
1160:Chenango
1125:Allegany
1047:New York
935:(1992).
915:(1997).
873:(2005).
736:See also
726:dogwoods
651:Ossining
516:Patriots
512:Loyalist
463:keystone
375:terraces
300:defected
274:Overview
264:New York
220:82003415
85:Location
1557:Yonkers
1460:Buffalo
1448:by city
1432:Wyoming
1375:Suffolk
1370:Steuben
1300:Orleans
1290:Ontario
1275:Niagara
1250:Madison
1210:Genesee
1165:Clinton
1155:Chemung
655:obelisk
637:'s son
563:guineas
558:Hessian
477:History
455:culvert
430:with a
394:cornice
371:copings
329:Grounds
288:Patriot
161:Created
1984:Arnold
1483:Queens
1455:Albany
1400:Warren
1395:Ulster
1360:Seneca
1320:Queens
1315:Putnam
1310:Otsego
1305:Oswego
1295:Orange
1280:Oneida
1265:Nassau
1255:Monroe
1215:Greene
1205:Fulton
1145:Cayuga
1135:Broome
1120:Albany
1054:Topics
887:
716:After
641:, and
574:Tappan
424:marble
406:facade
402:rafter
390:ashlar
384:, one
367:ashlar
282:Major
80:Public
1988:André
1473:Bronx
1446:Lists
1437:Yates
1410:Wayne
1385:Tioga
1240:Lewis
1195:Essex
1130:Bronx
1111:Lists
942:(PDF)
922:(PDF)
639:James
2066:1783
2045:1782
2017:HMS
2010:1781
1967:1780
1931:1779
1885:1778
1814:1777
1738:1776
1717:1775
1701:1770
1675:1765
1616:List
1190:Erie
983:2011
961:2024
898:2011
885:ISBN
818:2010
645:and
529:and
346:, a
254:and
164:1853
153:Area
99:, US
91:and
77:Type
1045:in
386:bay
258:in
215:No.
2100::
944:.
924:.
862:^
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846:.
835:^
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756:^
657:.
525:,
438:.
270:.
262:,
97:NY
95:,
1986:–
1660:e
1653:t
1646:v
1035:e
1028:t
1021:v
985:.
963:.
948:.
928:.
900:.
829:.
820:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
