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counties were brought by train to repress the "aggressive manifestations" at the request of the PCR. Many guards did not get off the train in Timișoara, and those that did began to fraternise with the protesters rather than suppress them. As the
Revolution progressed and Ceaușescu was overthrown, the
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The
Patriotic Guards were staffed by about 700,000 citizens in 1989, both men and women. In keeping with the doctrine of "War of the Entire People", the Patriotic Guards were a combined territorial defence or national guard and civil defence organization. They worked closely with the
961:, Ceaușescu attempted to mobilise the Patriotic Guards against anti-government protesters. However, the pace of events and the breadth of hostility to his regime outstripped this plan. Many Patriotic Guard members, who like most other Romanians were fed up with Ceauşescu's
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The
Patriotic Guards, no longer backed by enthusiasm as they had been in the late 1960s and early 1970s, were nonetheless were the basic line of defence against projected invasions. The threat posed by the latter seemed to increase as the Ceaușescu regime plunged into
69:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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1022:. Relying more on ordinary citizens than on the professional military, the Patriotic Guards served as a potential counterweight to or check on the power and influence of the regular armed forces.
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1037:, municipality, town, village, and industrial or agricultural enterprise. Under the command of the First Secretary of the local PCR apparatus, they conducted basic and refresher training in
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countries. Although the threat of invasion was over by the end of 1968, the
Patriotic Guards remained a feature of Romania's communist structure. They became a permanent addition to the
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penetrating deep into
Romania, and mount resistance operations against occupying forces. In keeping with their guerrilla image, the Patriotic Guards wore plain uniforms with no
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were reserved for shooting drills and other training courses. Soon, they were doubled by additional requirements for work in the fields that was also asked from
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themes he used had their immediate effect in rallying large portions of the public, who began organizing and arming themselves under the direction of the ruling
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organization with its functions including normal civil policing, fire fighting, and a very large "People's
Militia" force. During wartime it would provide
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to provide additional defence and support in the event of an invasion of
Romania. Membership included both men and women and adolescents as young as
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Dieter
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within the
Romanian population to ask for resistance against the perceived threat of a similar Soviet invasion against Romania itself. The
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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in the mid-1980s. From that point on, the Patriotic Guards were to become part of the state's apparatus of
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firing, and small-unit tactics. In wartime they had responsibility for local
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age, with a peak of approximately 700,000 members across Romania in 1989.
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but did not participate in the invasion as Ceaușescu tried to pursue a
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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failed economic policies and suffering from declining living standards
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next to an industrial complex. They were expected to defend Romania's
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weapons. The fighter in the foreground is using a Czechoslovakian
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Doctrina militară a României, asemănătoare cu cea a Iugoslaviei
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security, augment the regular ground forces, and operate as
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and brother of Nicolae, summarized the new traits in his
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against the invading force if their areas were overrun.
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Military structure and armament of the Patriotic Guards
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a machine-translated version of the Romanian article.
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1989
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independent from the Soviets. Ceaușescu appealed to
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Paramilitary force of the Romanian communist regime
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99:{{Translated|ro|Gărzile Patriotice (România)}}
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1347:Military units and formations of the Cold War
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1253:16 May
1210:.
1156:, but
1071:flanks
1047:mortar
1035:county
881:rifles
820:, the
816:, the
792:, the
662:SovRom
526:Emblem
501:Daciad
147:Active
926:dogma
690:Italy
685:China
617:SLOMR
477:Rural
63:DeepL
1255:2017
1109:ORMO
1087:rank
1077:and
1049:and
1029:and
975:Dolj
973:and
868:and
796:and
745:The
531:Flag
257:Army
185:Size
175:Type
77:must
75:You
56:View
971:Olt
65:or
1323::
1277:,
1241:.
1217:.
1089:.
1045:,
753::
1257:.
1235:"
1221:.
1192:)
1186:(
1181:)
1177:(
1163:.
749:(
734:e
727:t
720:v
479:)
475:(
209:.
112:.
105:.
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