1062:. He was twice appointed Prime Minister as well, first from 13 to 31 March 1946, the shortest government in Belgian history, and again from March 1947 to August 1949. During his last government, two important pieces of housing legislation were enacted. The De Taeye Act of 1948 organised fiscal rebates, credit facilities, and premiums for social dwellings built either on private or public initiative, while the Brunfaut Act of 1949 established a central budgeting organisation for governmental social housing policy, shifted the financial burden of infrastructural works to the state, and organised the financing of the two National Housing Societies. Under a law of 16th of June 1947 holiday duration was tripled for under 18 year olds, and doubled for those between the ages of 18 and 21. Holiday pay was also doubled for the first week by the law of August the 10th 1947.
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Decree of July 1938 laid down the rules of applying the provisions of a
Holidays with Pay Act passed in 1936 to agricultural, horticultural and forestry undertakings. An Act of 20 August 1938 amended and supplemented the 1936 Holidays with Pay Act by extending its coverage to all undertakings, whatever their number of wage earners, as well as to home workers. The Act also removed a previous requirement in which a wage earner had to work for at least a year with the same employer in order to earn an annual holiday. The old-age, invalidity, and survivors' insurance program for miners was modified by an act passed on July 8, 1938, which increased the benefits available to invalids, the elderly, and widows who already received pensions while also significantly expanding the requirements for the granting of invalidity pensions.
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related to hygiene installations, medical examination, rescue, and first aid. Order of the regent regulating the use of explosives in undertakings other than mines and underground quarries dated 31 March 1949 â deals with the loading, priming, tamping, firing and signalling of shots and policing of the area; certain special types of shotfiring such as firing in a confined space or under water; incomplete explosions and misfires; liquid air or liquid oxygen explosives and the use of detonating fuses; supervision of the use of explosives; the reporting of accidents and incidents.â Automatic indexation of 95% of wages was provided from 1948 onwards, while women were provided with access to the magistracy from 1948 onwards.
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under the age of 18 became entitled to three weeks' annual paid leave, while workers between the ages of 18 and 21 entitled to at least a fortnight. In
September 1947, Orders were promulgated providing for the supervision of health and hygiene in mines, surface mines and quarries. In June 1948, legislation was introduced that doubled holiday remuneration for workers, and in August 1948 a law was passed that introduced nonconfessional moral instruction in secondary education. Company and sector-based joint committees were alsoestablished by a social law, with work councils in big companies needing to be consulted whenever economic issues with a social impact were tackled.
1235:. He feuded constantly with French president Charles de Gaulle. He publicly attacked de Gaulle, blaming him for unjustly and unwisely blocking NATO's progress and stalling efforts toward European and Atlantic integration. De Gaulle was uncompromising in issues related to national sovereignty, mistrusted the United States and considered Britain to be an American puppet; he insisted on developing French nuclear capabilities. Although Spaak used every diplomatic method at his disposal, his opinion mattered little to the main players in NATO. When, in 1962, France, under de Gaulle, attempted to block both British entry to the European Communities and undermine their
1155:. In August 1949, at its first session, he was elected President of the Council of Europe's Consultative Assembly, where he helped develop a network of intergovernmental contacts in many fields, and did his best to encourage further steps towards a political body to unite Europe. However, after three years of patient cajoling at the Council of Europe, Spaak came to understand that the organization was not ready to move towards the united Europe that he dreamed of, and in December 1951 - after the Assembly rejected a proposal to set up a European "political authority" - he resigned, declaring his great regret at this missed
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A Royal Order of 27 December 1938 extended the scope of an eight-hour Act passed in June 1921 to cover technical staff employed in cinemas, and a Royal Order of 22 December 1938 amended the entries in the second column of the schedule (list of occupations) which was now brought into conformity with
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But, as Spaak had shrewdly foreseen, tying the coal and steel industries of France and
Germany together - at that time the two industries necessary to make war - was just the first step. His next goal was to expand the concept far beyond these two industries into a much wider economic body, which
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Various measures were also introduced to improving working conditions in mines. A decree of
September 1947 introduced the compulsory establishment of mine safety services and safety and health committees in all mines, while another Decree issued that same month revised and expanded the provisions
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In
December 1948, an Act was passed that replaced the National Society for War Orphans with the National Society for Orphans, Widows and Ascendants of War Victims. Various measures were also introduced to improve working conditions in the mining industry. From June 1947 onward, all young workers
1065:
A bill on war damage, agreed in
October 1947, stipulated that owners of homes damaged by the war and took their initiative to restore them were entitled to compensation. In 1948, voting rights for women were introduced. An Act providing for the establishment of works councils was promulgated in
952:
In social policy, a number of progressive reforms were realised during Spaak's first premiership. An Act of June 1938 "increased the functions of the
National Society for Cheap Houses and Dwellings and empowered it, under State guarantee, to contract a loan of 350 million francs," while a Royal
956:
An Order of 25 August 1938 prohibited the use of so-called motor spirit "for greasing, cleaning (hands) etc.," while a Royal Order of 27 August 1938 fixed normal weekly hours of actual work in the ship-repairing industry in
Antwerp at 42 hours "distributed over the seven days of the week."
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662:, became internationally famous for his support of international cooperation, in which he hoped to include geopolitical enemies of Belgium and NATO such as the Soviet Union and its satellite states. In 1945, he was chosen to chair the first session of the
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of the
Netherlands rebuffed the idea. He was a staunch defender of the independence of the European Commission. "Europe of tomorrow must be a supranational Europe," he declared. In honour of his work for Europe, the first building of the
1272:
1008:â surrendered on May 18, leading to a constitutional conflict with part of the government (including Spaak), which wanted to continue military operations together with France. The rump of the Belgian government regrouped in
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Spaak became a staunch supporter of regional co-operation and collective security after 1944. While still in exile in London, he promoted the creation of a customs union uniting
Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg (see
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Spaak, Paul-Henri. "Intergovernmental Committee on European Integration. The Brussels Report on the General Common Market" (abridged, English translation of document commonly called the Spaak Report) . (1956).
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651:. After the war, he twice regained the premiership, first for under a month in March 1946 and again between 1947 and 1949. He held various further Belgian ministerial portfolios until 1966. He was Belgium's
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in Brussels. After his wife's death on 14 August 1964, he married 56-year-old Antwerp-born divorcee and longtime friend Simonne Rikkers Hottlet Dear on 23 April 1965. His brother was the screenwriter
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President John F. Kennedy Presents the Medal of Freedom to Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Paul-Henri Spaak, Oval Office, White House, Washington, DC, 02/21/1961
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After receiving his law degree, Spaak practised law in Brussels, where he "excelled in defending Communists charged with conspiring against the security of the realm", and others including
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September 1948, while a school building fund was set up that same year "to supply the material needs of secondary education." Also in 1948, the multilateral school was introduced.
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Spaak gained international prominence in 1945, when he was elected chairman of the first session of the General Assembly of the United Nations. During the third session of the
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Sandro Guerrieri, "From the Hague Congress to the Council of Europe: hopes, achievements and disappointments in the parliamentary way to European integration (1948â51)."
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2009:
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Again conflict rose in the Belgian government between those who wanted to stay in France (and maybe return to Belgium) â among these Spaak and Belgian Prime Minister
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Living with History, 1914 â 1964: la Reconstruction en Europe AprĂšs la PremiĂšre Et la Seconde Guerre Mondiale Et Le RĂŽle de la Conservation Des Monuments Historiques
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Retiring from Belgian politics in 1966, Spaak died in 1972. He remains an influential figure in European politics and his name is carried, among other things, by
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was named after him. When France withdrew from an active role in NATO in 1966, he was instrumental in the selection of Brussels as the new headquarters.
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and tried to form a new government and obtain recognition from the British. For this, he was thrown out of the government at once by Pierlot and Spaak.
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After the repeal of diplomatic status by the French, Spaak finally went to Britain. Travelling in difficult circumstances with Pierlot through
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as Minister of Transport. In February 1936 he became Minister of Foreign Affairs, serving first under Van Zeeland and then under his uncle,
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before he was captured, and rose to prominence after the war as a tennis player and lawyer, becoming famous for his high-profile defence of
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Paul-Henri Spaak, nicknamed "Mr. Europe", was the main motive for one of the most recent and famous gold commemorative coin: the Belgian
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2662:. Series: Robert Knudsen White House Photographs, 12/19/1960 - 3/11/1964. National Archives and Records Administration. 21 February 1961
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1211:. It was a crowning achievement of decades of patient work, and his role in the creation of the EEC earned Spaak a place among the
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1163:, and it was not long before he returned to the fray, in a new and more promising forum: from 1952 to 1953, he presided over the
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SAFETY IN COAL MINES VOLUME I: Organisation on the National and International Levels, International Labour Office, Geneva, 1953.
1094:. Although his political base was in the Socialist Party, he disagreed with its policies on several critical points, including
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During the 1940s, during his time in New York with the United Nations, he also had an affair with the American fashion designer
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in 1948 in Paris, Spaak apostrophized the delegation of the Soviet Union with the famous words: "peur de vous" (fear of you).
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from 1936 to 1940, Spaak adhered to the political independence of Belgium and carried on the long-standing Belgian policy of
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1327:(The Greatest Belgian) Spaak ended on the 40th place in the Flemish version and on the 11th place in the Walloon version.
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Remarks at the Presentation of the Medal of Freedom to Paul Henri Spaak, Secretary General of NATO â 21 February 1961
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2822:"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS - PĂĄgina Oficial das Ordens HonorĂficas Portuguesas"
2153:
McFadden, Robert (1 August 1972). "Paul-Henri Spaak is Dead at 73; An Architect of European Unity". p. 1.
1102:. During Spaak's final term as Belgium's Foreign Minister, he presided over Belgium granting independence to
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1151:). In 1948 he helped organize a Congress that met in The Hague and pressed hard for the creation of the
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2565:"Boomzeit in SĂŒdafrika fĂŒr Wetten und Bingo, aber das Online-Casino wird zurĂŒckgehalten â Afrika Focus"
1183:) charged with the preparation of a report on the creation of a common European market. The so-called "
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Laurent, Pierre-Henri. "Paul-Henri Spaak and the Diplomatic Origins of the Common Market, 1955â1956."
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Political History of Belgium From 1830 Onwards By Els Witte, Jan Craeybeckx, Alain Meynen, 2009. P.233
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Paul-Henri Spaak and his wife Marguerite Malevez was married in 1921 and had three children: diplomat
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925:. From May 1938 to February 1939 he was Prime Minister for the first time. In 1938, he allowed
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and had negotiated the Benelux agreement in 1944. He served as the first President of the
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as secretary general. He held this office from 1957 until 1961, when he was succeeded by
1046:, partially even in the false bottom of a truck, they arrived in London in October 1940.
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in 1935. He became the prime minister in 1938 and held the position until 1939. During
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785:, was a poet and playwright. Other noted members of his family included his uncle,
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After the war, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs under the subsequent ministers
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Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Educating Citizens: International Perspectives on Civic Values and School Choice
1957:
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804:(1923â1981), Marie Marguerite Spaak (1926â2000, later married British diplomat
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He was again foreign minister from April 1954 to June 1958 in the cabinet of
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Fabien Conord, "Paul-Henri Spaak, héraut ou soliste du socialisme belge?."
2180:
Stephen George, "Paul-Henri Spaak and a paradox in Belgian foreign policy."
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Political leaders of contemporary Western Europe: a biographical dictionary
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Cost C16, Improving the Quality of Existing Urban Building Envelopes: Needs
917:
in 1920. He was elected deputy in 1932. In 1935, he entered the cabinet of
886:. At the end of the war, Spaak was released from captivity and entered the
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of European leaders appointed him as chairman of a preparatory committee (
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President of the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community
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1207:(Euratom). Paul-Henri Spaak signed the treaty for Belgium, together with
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690:(ECSC) between 1952 and 1954. In 1955, he was appointed to the so-called
2222:
Growth to Limits. The Western European Welfare States Since World War II
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in 1929. A convinced socialist, Spaak entered politics in 1932 for the
2909:"Paul-Henri Spaak, un socialiste belge au coeur du systĂšme des partis"
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HONDERD JAAR SOCIAAL RECHT IN BELGIĂ ARBEIDSBLAD 1886/1887 - 1986/1987
2234:
HONDERD JAAR SOCIAAL RECHT IN BELGIĂ ARBEIDSBLAD 1886/1887 - 1986/1987
984:
and no open hostility to the Germans. On 10 May 1940, Germany invaded
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Women in Law and Lawmaking in Nineteenth and Twentieth-Century Europe
1994:
1973:
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Paul-Henri Spaak retired from politics in 1966. He was member of the
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Laurent, Pierre-Henri. "The diplomacy of the Rome Treaty, 1956â57."
1159:. But he continued to press for European integration as head of the
812:(1928â2020), the first Belgian woman to lead a political party, the
1310:, minted in 2002. The obverse side shows a portrait with the names
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within Europe and played an influential role in preparing the 1957
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623:) and gained his first ministerial portfolio in the government of
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Wage Setting, Social Pacts and the Euro: A New Role for the State
1175:
could in turn form the embryo of a political union. In 1955, the
1171:, the body which was eventually to grow into the European Union.
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2703:"Paul-Henri Spaak Is Dead at 73; An Architect of European Unity"
1940:
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1000:. In disarray and with almost all of the country occupied, the
2593:"Discours de Paul-Henri Spaak (Washington, 28 septembre 1948)"
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the same year. Between 1957 and 1961, he served as the second
2643:
Pascal Deloge, "Spaak-de Gaulle, 1958â60: charged memories,"
2310:
Bar-Niv, Zvi H.; Aaron, B.; Elmann, Peter (11 October 1979).
1189:
Intergovernmental Conference on the Common Market and Euratom
3661:
1279:("The Continuing Battle", literally, "unfinished fights").
686:
between 1949 and 1950 and became the first President of the
568:
politician, diplomat and statesman who thrice served as the
3248:
Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
2622:
1195:
in 1956 and led to the signature, on 25 March 1957, of the
6111:
Permanent Representatives of Belgium to the United Nations
2358:. International Arts & Sciences Press. 1 January 1972.
1275:. In 1969, he published his memoirs in two volumes titled
6146:
Honorary members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
2450:
Affairs, United Nations Dept of Social (1 January 1951).
1308:
3 pioneers of the European unification commemorative coin
905:
of Italy during a state visit by the prince to Brussels.
2943:
The Continuing Battle: Memoirs of a European, 1936â1966
1273:
Royal Belgian Academy of French Language and Literature
965:, sand-blasting processes in iron and steel foundries.
832:. One of his granddaughters is journalist and novelist
2579:"3rd sess. [1948]: A/PV.147: Paul-Henry Spaak"
1114:
not to grant Rwagasore's convicted murderer a pardon.
1086:
and from April 1961 to March 1966 in the cabinets of
901:, an anarchist Italian student who attempted to kill
850:
His son Fernand served in 1981 as chief of staff for
564:; 25 January 1899 â 31 July 1972) was an influential
2513:
Wolf, Patrick J.; Macedo, Stephen (1 January 2004).
777:, was a socialist, and the first woman to enter the
631:, he served as foreign minister in the London-based
5894:
5838:
5817:
5786:
5668:
5517:
5366:
5215:
5064:
4913:
4762:
4597:
4516:
4115:
3912:
3714:
534:
493:
470:
455:
404:
390:
373:
349:
344:
328:
316:
298:
286:
274:
250:
238:
226:
207:
195:
183:
175:
154:
142:
132:
124:
101:
89:
79:
69:
51:
23:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2118:
2116:
1255:On 21 February 1961, Spaak was presented with the
937:to Belgium through the Belgian Embassy in Berlin.
6121:Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
4510:Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
2339:Bulletin of the International Bureau of Education
1997:for his merit in the union and security of Europe
1488:Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1031:â done with the quarreling â left on June 24 for
797:, a movie star, singer and television presenter.
3189:President of the United Nations General Assembly
3021:NATO Declassified â Paul-Henri Spaak (biography)
745:Paul-Henri Spaak was born on 25 January 1899 in
300:President of the United Nations General Assembly
6101:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
3221:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
6086:Free University of Brussels (1834â1969) alumni
5753:
4494:
4352:
3691:
3281:
3153:Positions in intergovernmental organisations
961:Convention No. 42, and added "in the case of
8:
6161:Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Lion
2788:. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017
639:, where he negotiated the foundation of the
5895:European Parliament (elected): 1979âpresent
2757:"Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana"
976:, with no formal military cooperation with
858:, until he became the victim of his wife's
590:leader in the formation of the institutions
6096:Members of the Belgian government in exile
5839:European Parliament (appointed): 1962â1979
5760:
5746:
5738:
4501:
4487:
4479:
4359:
4345:
4337:
3698:
3684:
3676:
3288:
3274:
3266:
3063:
3045:
3026:Newspaper clippings about Paul-Henri Spaak
2422:. Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 27.
2289:. Oxford University Press. pp. 290â.
2262:. Leuven University Press. pp. 263â.
2061:"Go-Between: Belgium and DĂ©tente, 1961â73"
36:
20:
2924:
2453:Report on Family, Child and Youth Welfare
1223:In 1956, he was chosen by the Council of
1098:, recognition of Franco's Spain, and the
882:and spent the next two years in a German
2945:. trans. Henry Fox. London: Weidenfeld.
2010:Euro gold and silver commemorative coins
270:11 September 1952 â 11 May 1954
2610:Parliaments, Estates and Representation
2256:Nicholas Bullock; Luc Verpoest (2011).
2051:
1108:assassination of Prince Louis Rwagasore
171:15 May 1938 â 22 February 1939
65:20 March 1947 â 11 August 1949
2799:
2683:
2673:
2498:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2491:
2003:in silver with palm by U.S. President
1506:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
1213:founding fathers of the European Union
816:. In 1943 Malevez was arrested by the
753:, to the distinguished Belgian family
674:, Spaak had been an early advocate of
424:
312:31 March 1946 â 20 March 1947
120:13 March 1946 â 31 March 1946
6116:Presidents of the European Parliament
2701:McFadden, Robert D. (1 August 1972).
1978:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1540:: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the
836:, one of his grandsons is the artist
611:accused of attempting to assassinate
559:
445:
7:
4319:and the Jewish communities in Europe
1383:: Minister of state, by Royal Decree
1016:and stayed close to the French, who
913:He became a member of the Socialist
856:president of the European Commission
655:for 18 years between 1939 and 1966.
222:16 May 1957 â 21 April 1961
6056:Belgian Socialist Party politicians
2966:Interview with Paul-Henri Spaak on
2647:(2008) 122#2 pp 135â151, in French.
2286:Women and the Vote: A World History
1050:Post-World War II domestic policies
6131:Recipients of the Medal of Freedom
2903:(Greenwood, 1995) pp. 421â27.
2110:, 9th edition. Thomson Gale, 2007.
2059:Dujardin, Vincent (5 March 2007).
1945:Order of Carlos Manuel de CĂ©spedes
1911:Order of the White Rose of Finland
824:and imprisoned for a few weeks in
793:from 1937 to 1938, and his niece,
14:
6156:Belgian people of Swedish descent
6066:Deputy prime ministers of Belgium
6000:President of the European Council
5818:Parliamentary Assembly: 1958â1962
2194:Melgaard, Ebbe (1 January 2007).
2127:. UK. 13 January 1946. p. 6.
1962:National Order of the Ivory Coast
1542:Order of St Michael and St George
1524:Order of the Companions of Honour
1169:European Coal and Steel Community
1138:Spaak photographed receiving the
909:Post-World War I Belgian politics
769:, was an important member of the
688:European Coal and Steel Community
257:European Coal and Steel Community
6041:Belgian Labour Party politicians
5769:
5722:
5708:
5694:
5680:
5655:
5641:
5627:
5613:
5599:
5585:
5571:
5557:
5543:
5529:
5504:
5490:
5476:
5462:
5448:
5434:
5420:
5406:
5392:
5378:
5353:
5339:
5325:
5311:
5297:
5283:
5269:
5255:
5241:
5227:
5202:
5188:
5174:
5160:
5146:
5132:
5118:
5104:
5090:
5076:
5051:
5037:
5023:
5009:
4995:
4981:
4967:
4953:
4939:
4925:
4900:
4886:
4872:
4858:
4844:
4830:
4816:
4802:
4788:
4774:
4749:
4735:
4721:
4707:
4693:
4679:
4665:
4651:
4637:
4623:
4609:
4584:
4570:
4556:
4542:
4528:
2995:
2983:
2313:International Labour Law Reports
1950:
1933:
1916:
1899:
1878:
1861:
1844:
1827:
1806:
1789:
1772:
1755:
1738:
1721:
1704:
1687:
1670:
1652:
1635:
1618:
1601:
1583:
1565:
1548:
1530:
1512:
1494:
1476:
1459:
1442:
1418:
1401:
1387:
1373:
1318:, the three unifiers of Europe.
1286:on 31 July 1972, in his home in
1205:European Atomic Energy Community
1187:" formed the cornerstone of the
814:Democratic Front of Francophones
733:of the European Parliament, and
658:Spaak, a convinced supporter of
252:President of the Common Assembly
2891:Journal of Contemporary History
2519:. Brookings Institution Press.
2389:Hassel, Anke (1 January 2006).
2378:SAFETY SURVEY, VOLUME XXV, 1949
2316:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
2182:Review of International Studies
2165:"The I.L.O. Year-Book: 1938â39"
1339:Paul-Henri Spaak conferred the
1250:European Parliament in Brussels
441:
420:
6141:Transport ministers of Belgium
3724:Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi
2581:. United Nations. p. 280.
2395:. Amsterdam University Press.
1209:Jean Charles Snoy et d'Oppuers
874:, Spaak attempted to join the
694:studying the possibility of a
670:. A long-running supporter of
423: 1921; died
16:Belgian politician (1899â1972)
1:
6091:History of the European Union
6076:European integration pioneers
6046:Ministers of state of Belgium
4329:Received extraordinary prize.
3872:François Seydoux de Clausonne
3058:Historical Archives of the EU
2645:Revue d'Histoire Diplomatique
2554:49.1 (2014): 1â30, in French.
2342:. The Bureau. 1 January 1958.
2123:"Profile: Paul-Henri Spaak".
1839:National Order of the Leopard
1560:Order of the Netherlands Lion
1397:: Member of the Royal Academy
1100:language issue inside Belgium
888:Université Libre de Bruxelles
6081:Foreign ministers of Belgium
6051:Belgian Socialist Party MEPs
4440:Lord Robertson of Port Ellen
3054:Archives of Paul-Henri Spaak
2782:"Honorary Knights and Dames"
2142:. 5 August 1972. p. 13.
1428:: Knight Grand Cross in the
765:. His maternal grandfather,
741:Personal background and life
643:with the governments of the
599:A member of the influential
6136:Secretaries general of NATO
3030:20th Century Press Archives
2881:Political Science Quarterly
2552:Canadian Journal of History
2041:, diplomat, chef de cabinet
2034:Paul-Henri Spaak Foundation
1894:Order of the Southern Cross
1856:Order of Vytautas the Great
1801:Order of the White Elephant
1733:National Order of the Cedar
1716:Order of the Yugoslav Crown
1201:European Economic Community
970:Minister of Foreign Affairs
704:European Economic Community
633:Belgian government in exile
541:Free University of Brussels
6177:
6126:Prime ministers of Belgium
5787:Common Assembly: 1952â1958
3297:Prime ministers of Belgium
3008:Fondation Paul-Henri Spaak
2941:Spaak, Paul-Henri (1971).
2355:Western European Education
2138:"Catherine Spaak Is Wed".
5990:
4469:
4378:
4327:
3659:
3303:
3254:
3245:
3237:
3227:
3217:
3205:
3195:
3186:
3181:
3171:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3142:
3136:Prime Minister of Belgium
3133:
3125:
3115:
3109:Prime Minister of Belgium
3106:
3098:
3088:
3082:Prime Minister of Belgium
3079:
3071:
3066:
3013:The Presidency Project â
2826:www.ordens.presidencia.pt
2806:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2416:Schandevyl, P.E. (2014).
2079:10.1080/14682740701197706
2029:Paul-Henri Spaak building
1522:: Honorary Member of the
1004:â by the command of King
929:to smuggle the legacy of
791:Prime Minister of Belgium
574:secretary general of NATO
570:prime minister of Belgium
561:[pÉlÉÌÊiÊaÊlspak]
546:
340:
305:
263:
215:
210:Secretary General of NATO
164:
113:
58:
53:Prime Minister of Belgium
47:
35:
4289:Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya
4141:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2108:Almanac of Famous People
1814:Central African Republic
878:but was captured by the
866:Early life and education
572:and later as the second
553:Paul-Henri Charles Spaak
354:Paul-Henri Charles Spaak
6010:President of Parliament
4445:Alessandro Minuto-Rizzo
3938:Konstantinos Karamanlis
3056:are consultable at the
2907:Conord, Fabien (2012).
2893:7.3/4 (1972): 209â220.
1784:Order of the Rising Sun
1595:Order of the White Lion
1353:Medal of Freedom (1945)
1314:, Paul-Henri Spaak and
1282:Spaak died aged 73, of
727:a charitable foundation
706:(EEC). He received the
621:Belgian Socialist Party
603:, he served briefly in
399:Belgian Socialist Party
6106:People from Schaerbeek
4703:Prince Wan Waithayakon
3667:
3000:Quotations related to
2883:85.3 (1970): 373â396.
1993:(1957) by the city of
1750:Order of the Liberator
1682:Order of the Oak Crown
1630:Order of the Dannebrog
1411:: Grand Cordon in the
1363:
1344:
1143:
1018:surrendered on 22 June
949:
845:Pauline Fairfax Potter
702:which established the
617:Belgian Workers' Party
592:that evolved into the
395:Belgian Workers' Party
5937:JosĂ© MarĂa Gil-Robles
4456:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
4451:Jaap de Hoop Scheffer
4058:Gro Harlem Brundtland
3893:Salvador de Madariaga
3665:
2899:Wilsford, David, ed.
2612:34#2 (2014): 216â227.
2598:. cvce.eu. p. 5.
1873:Order of the Republic
1712:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1662:: Grand Cross of the
1593:: Grand Cross of the
1575:: Grand Cross of the
1504:: Grand Cross of the
1454:Order of Pope Pius IX
1350:
1338:
1243:, Spaak working with
1137:
943:
720:Anders Fogh Rasmussen
680:Consultative Assembly
641:Benelux Customs Union
557:French pronunciation:
5995:Commission President
4309:the Ukrainian people
4161:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
3990:People of Luxembourg
3348:de Theux de Meylandt
3328:de Theux de Meylandt
2992:at Wikimedia Commons
2926:10.3917/rdn.397.0967
2786:www.leighrayment.com
2184:1.3 (1975): 254â271.
2106:"Paul-Henri Spaak".
1321:In the election for
1294:, and was buried in
1267:Retirement and death
1239:foundation with the
915:Belgian Labour Party
903:Crown Prince Umberto
884:prisoner of war camp
731:one of the buildings
672:European integration
613:Italy's crown prince
5957:Hans-Gert Pöttering
5876:Cornelis Berkhouwer
5780:European Parliament
4368:Secretaries General
4317:Pinchas Goldschmidt
4209:Jean-Claude Trichet
4169:Jean-Claude Juncker
4006:François Mitterrand
3864:European Commission
3231:François de Menthon
1928:Order of San Carlos
1664:Order of the Falcon
1351:Spaak receives the
1124:UN General Assembly
1029:Marcel-Henri Jaspar
826:Saint-Gilles Prison
822:resistance movement
6005:Council Presidency
4305:Volodymyr Zelensky
4257:Timothy Garton Ash
4225:Dalia GrybauskaitÄ
3967:King Juan Carlos I
3793:George C. Marshall
3706:Recipients of the
3668:
3067:Political offices
2707:The New York Times
2283:Jad Adams (2014).
2140:The New York Times
1767:Order of the Crown
1430:Order of the Crown
1364:
1345:
1177:Messina Conference
1144:
950:
944:Spaak (left) with
781:, and his father,
609:an Italian student
410:Marguerite Malevez
323:Office established
281:Office established
6061:Belgian diplomats
6018:
6017:
5799:Alcide De Gasperi
5735:
5734:
4476:
4475:
4334:
4333:
4297:Veronika Tsepkalo
4293:Maria Kalesnikava
4233:Herman Van Rompuy
4217:Wolfgang SchÀuble
4153:Pope John Paul II
4090:BronisĆaw Geremek
3769:Winston Churchill
3740:Alcide De Gasperi
3708:Charlemagne Prize
3673:
3672:
3418:de Smet de Naeyer
3408:de Smet de Naeyer
3323:Goblet d'Alviella
3264:
3263:
3255:Succeeded by
3228:Succeeded by
3219:President of the
3196:Succeeded by
3175:Alcide De Gasperi
3172:Succeeded by
3143:Succeeded by
3119:Achille Van Acker
3116:Succeeded by
3102:Achille Van Acker
3089:Succeeded by
3075:Paul-Emile Janson
2988:Media related to
2970:, (April 5, 1959)
2857:on 26 August 2019
2737:. ars-moriendi.be
2296:978-0-19-870684-7
2269:978-90-5867-841-6
2039:Robert Rothschild
1991:Charlemagne Prize
1699:Order of George I
1647:Order of St. Olav
1341:Charlemagne Prize
1277:Combats inachevés
1161:European Movement
1153:Council of Europe
1140:Charlemagne Prize
1084:Achille Van Acker
1056:Achille Van Acker
923:Paul-Ămile Janson
862:on 18 July 1981.
820:as a member of a
787:Paul-Ămile Janson
712:secretary general
708:Charlemagne Prize
684:Council of Europe
582:Alcide De Gasperi
566:Belgian Socialist
550:
549:
503:Paul-Ămile Janson
293:Alcide De Gasperi
190:Paul-Emile Janson
160:Achille Van Acker
149:Achille Van Acker
6168:
5794:Paul-Henri Spaak
5774:
5773:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5739:
5727:
5726:
5725:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5685:
5684:
5683:
5660:
5659:
5658:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5509:
5508:
5507:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5358:
5357:
5356:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5302:
5301:
5300:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5179:
5178:
5177:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5081:
5080:
5079:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4503:
4496:
4489:
4480:
4461:Jens Stoltenberg
4429:Sergio Balanzino
4418:Sergio Balanzino
4388:Paul-Henri Spaak
4361:
4354:
4347:
4338:
4320:
4311:
4299:
4283:
4275:
4273:AntĂłnio Guterres
4267:
4259:
4251:
4243:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4211:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4163:
4155:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4108:
4100:
4092:
4084:
4076:
4068:
4060:
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3948:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3811:
3809:Walter Hallstein
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3777:Paul-Henri Spaak
3771:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3732:Hendrik Brugmans
3726:
3700:
3693:
3686:
3677:
3593:Vanden Boeynants
3573:Vanden Boeynants
3290:
3283:
3276:
3267:
3238:Preceded by
3214:
3206:Preceded by
3129:Camille Huysmans
3126:Preceded by
3099:Preceded by
3072:Preceded by
3064:
3049:
3039:Paul-Henri Spaak
3002:Paul-Henri Spaak
2999:
2990:Paul-Henri Spaak
2987:
2956:
2930:
2928:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2853:. Archived from
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2761:www.quirinale.it
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2731:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2654:
2648:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2555:
2548:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2473:. Archived from
2472:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2253:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2120:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2066:Cold War History
2056:
2001:Medal of Freedom
1956:
1954:
1953:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1905:
1903:
1902:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1666:(21 August 1963)
1658:
1656:
1655:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1579:(10 August 1955)
1571:
1569:
1568:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1471:Legion of Honour
1465:
1463:
1462:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1413:Order of Leopold
1407:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1367:National Honours
1324:De Grootste Belg
1259:by US President
1257:Medal of Freedom
1197:Treaties of Rome
1078:Foreign policies
1060:Camille Huysmans
946:Paul Van Zeeland
927:Herman Van Breda
919:Paul Van Zeeland
899:Fernando de Rosa
838:Anthony Palliser
810:Antoinette Spaak
806:Michael Palliser
789:, who served as
737:of negotiation.
664:General Assembly
653:foreign minister
625:Paul Van Zeeland
563:
558:
523:Anthony Palliser
513:Michael Palliser
449:
447:
443:
428:
426:
422:
380:
363:
361:
345:Personal details
331:
319:
310:
289:
277:
268:
241:
229:
220:
198:
186:
169:
157:
145:
118:
104:
96:Camille Huysmans
92:
63:
40:
30:Paul-Henri Spaak
21:
6176:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6014:
5986:
5982:Roberta Metsola
5942:Nicole Fontaine
5912:Pierre Pflimlin
5890:
5881:Georges Spénale
5871:Walter Behrendt
5851:Jean Duvieusart
5846:Gaetano Martino
5834:
5813:
5782:
5768:
5766:
5736:
5731:
5723:
5721:
5709:
5707:
5695:
5693:
5681:
5679:
5664:
5656:
5654:
5642:
5640:
5628:
5626:
5614:
5612:
5600:
5598:
5586:
5584:
5572:
5570:
5558:
5556:
5544:
5542:
5530:
5528:
5513:
5505:
5503:
5491:
5489:
5477:
5475:
5463:
5461:
5449:
5447:
5435:
5433:
5421:
5419:
5407:
5405:
5393:
5391:
5379:
5377:
5362:
5354:
5352:
5340:
5338:
5326:
5324:
5312:
5310:
5298:
5296:
5284:
5282:
5270:
5268:
5256:
5254:
5242:
5240:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5203:
5201:
5189:
5187:
5175:
5173:
5161:
5159:
5147:
5145:
5133:
5131:
5119:
5117:
5105:
5103:
5091:
5089:
5077:
5075:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5038:
5036:
5024:
5022:
5010:
5008:
4996:
4994:
4982:
4980:
4968:
4966:
4954:
4952:
4940:
4938:
4926:
4924:
4909:
4901:
4899:
4887:
4885:
4873:
4871:
4859:
4857:
4845:
4843:
4831:
4829:
4817:
4815:
4803:
4801:
4789:
4787:
4775:
4773:
4758:
4750:
4748:
4736:
4734:
4722:
4720:
4708:
4706:
4694:
4692:
4680:
4678:
4666:
4664:
4652:
4650:
4638:
4636:
4624:
4622:
4610:
4608:
4593:
4585:
4583:
4571:
4569:
4557:
4555:
4543:
4541:
4529:
4527:
4512:
4507:
4477:
4472:
4465:
4408:Lord Carrington
4374:
4365:
4335:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4302:
4286:
4278:
4270:
4265:Emmanuel Macron
4262:
4254:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4214:
4206:
4198:
4193:Andrea Riccardi
4190:
4182:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4146:
4138:
4130:
4122:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4066:Franz Vranitzky
4063:
4055:
4050:Felipe GonzĂĄlez
4047:
4039:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4003:
3998:Henry Kissinger
3995:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3964:
3956:
3951:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3827:
3819:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3761:
3756:Konrad Adenauer
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3710:
3704:
3674:
3669:
3666:Flag of Belgium
3657:
3448:Carton de Wiart
3413:Vandenpeereboom
3299:
3294:
3260:
3251:
3243:
3233:
3224:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:Ădouard Herriot
3201:
3192:
3177:
3168:
3148:
3139:
3131:
3121:
3112:
3104:
3094:
3085:
3077:
2980:
2953:
2940:
2937:
2935:Primary sources
2906:
2876:
2874:Further reading
2871:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2798:
2791:
2789:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2733:
2732:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2682:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2490:
2483:
2481:
2480:on 4 March 2016
2477:
2470:
2468:"Archived copy"
2466:
2465:
2461:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2324:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2270:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2228:
2219:
2215:
2208:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2091:
2089:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2019:
2005:John F. Kennedy
1987:
1970:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1915:
1900:
1898:
1879:
1877:
1862:
1860:
1845:
1843:
1828:
1826:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1788:
1773:
1771:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1737:
1722:
1720:
1705:
1703:
1688:
1686:
1671:
1669:
1653:
1651:
1636:
1634:
1619:
1617:
1602:
1600:
1584:
1582:
1577:Order of Christ
1566:
1564:
1549:
1547:
1531:
1529:
1513:
1511:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1419:
1417:
1402:
1400:
1388:
1386:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1360:John F. Kennedy
1333:
1316:Konrad Adenauer
1304:
1296:Braine-l'Alleud
1288:Braine-l'Alleud
1269:
1261:John F. Kennedy
1221:
1199:establishing a
1181:Spaak Committee
1165:Common Assembly
1132:
1120:
1080:
1052:
994:the Netherlands
911:
868:
795:Catherine Spaak
743:
692:Spaak Committee
660:multilateralism
586:Konrad Adenauer
556:
528:Catherine Spaak
526:
521:
520:(granddaughter)
516:
511:
506:
501:
489:
451:
439:
435:
431:
430:
418:
414:
411:
397:
391:Political party
384:Braine-l'Alleud
382:
378:
365:
364:25 January 1899
359:
357:
356:
355:
329:
317:
311:
306:
287:
275:
269:
264:
254:
239:
227:
221:
216:
196:
184:
170:
165:
155:
143:
119:
114:
102:
90:
64:
59:
43:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6174:
6172:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6071:Eurofederalism
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6023:
6022:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5972:Antonio Tajani
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5888:
5886:Emilio Colombo
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5856:Victor Leemans
5853:
5848:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5825:Robert Schuman
5821:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5804:Giuseppe Pella
5801:
5796:
5790:
5788:
5784:
5783:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5757:
5750:
5742:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5715:
5701:
5687:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5651:Muhammad-Bande
5648:
5634:
5620:
5606:
5592:
5578:
5564:
5550:
5536:
5521:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5497:
5483:
5469:
5455:
5441:
5427:
5413:
5399:
5385:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5346:
5332:
5318:
5304:
5290:
5276:
5262:
5248:
5234:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5195:
5181:
5167:
5153:
5139:
5125:
5111:
5097:
5083:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5044:
5030:
5016:
5002:
4988:
4974:
4960:
4946:
4932:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4893:
4879:
4865:
4851:
4837:
4826:Quaison-Sackey
4823:
4809:
4795:
4781:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4742:
4728:
4714:
4700:
4686:
4672:
4658:
4644:
4630:
4616:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4577:
4563:
4549:
4535:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4483:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4413:Manfred Wörner
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4341:
4332:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4312:
4300:
4284:
4281:Klaus Iohannis
4276:
4268:
4260:
4252:
4244:
4236:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4042:Jacques Delors
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4001:
3993:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3949:
3946:Emilio Colombo
3941:
3933:
3925:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3888:
3880:
3875:
3867:
3859:
3854:
3846:
3843:Jens Otto Krag
3838:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3812:
3804:
3796:
3788:
3785:Robert Schuman
3780:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:de Broqueville
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3433:de Broqueville
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3253:
3244:
3241:Hastings Ismay
3239:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3216:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3199:Oswaldo Aranha
3197:
3194:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3170:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3146:Gaston Eyskens
3144:
3141:
3132:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3105:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3092:Hubert Pierlot
3090:
3087:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3036:
3023:
3018:
3010:
3005:
2993:
2979:
2978:External links
2976:
2975:
2974:
2968:Meet the Press
2964:
2957:
2951:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2919:(4): 967â987.
2904:
2897:
2887:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2847:"ORĂUHAFASKRĂ"
2838:
2813:
2773:
2748:
2719:
2693:
2684:|website=
2649:
2636:
2625:. Aei.pitt.edu
2623:"Spaak report"
2614:
2601:
2584:
2570:
2556:
2543:
2532:
2525:
2505:
2459:
2442:
2428:
2408:
2401:
2381:
2370:
2361:
2345:
2329:
2322:
2302:
2295:
2275:
2268:
2248:
2237:
2226:
2213:
2206:
2186:
2173:
2156:
2145:
2130:
2112:
2099:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:of negotiating
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1947:
1930:
1913:
1896:
1875:
1858:
1841:
1824:
1822:Order of Merit
1803:
1786:
1769:
1752:
1735:
1718:
1701:
1684:
1667:
1649:
1632:
1615:
1598:
1591:Czechoslovakia
1580:
1562:
1545:
1538:United Kingdom
1527:
1520:United Kingdom
1509:
1491:
1473:
1456:
1437:
1436:Foreign orders
1434:
1433:
1432:
1415:
1398:
1384:
1368:
1365:
1332:
1329:
1312:Robert Schuman
1303:
1300:
1284:kidney failure
1268:
1265:
1220:
1217:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1106:following the
1079:
1076:
1051:
1048:
1025:Hubert Pierlot
982:United Kingdom
963:pneumoconiosis
931:Edmund Husserl
910:
907:
867:
864:
860:murderâsuicide
834:Isabelle Spaak
779:Belgian Senate
773:. His mother,
742:
739:
700:Treaty of Rome
668:United Nations
637:Hubert Pierlot
594:European Union
578:Robert Schuman
548:
547:
544:
543:
538:
532:
531:
518:Isabelle Spaak
495:
491:
490:
488:
487:
481:
474:
472:
468:
467:
457:
453:
452:
437:
433:
432:
416:
412:
409:
408:
406:
402:
401:
392:
388:
387:
381:(aged 73)
375:
371:
370:
353:
351:
347:
346:
342:
341:
338:
337:
335:Oswaldo Aranha
332:
326:
325:
320:
314:
313:
303:
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
278:
272:
271:
261:
260:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
233:Hastings Ismay
230:
224:
223:
213:
212:
205:
204:
202:Hubert Pierlot
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
162:
161:
158:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
137:Prince Charles
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
111:
110:
108:Gaston Eyskens
105:
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
84:Prince Charles
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:His Excellency
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6173:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5977:David Sassoli
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5967:Martin Schulz
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5952:Josep Borrell
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Enrique BarĂłn
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5772:
5763:
5758:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5740:
5719:
5716:
5705:
5702:
5691:
5688:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5652:
5649:
5638:
5635:
5624:
5621:
5610:
5607:
5596:
5593:
5582:
5579:
5568:
5565:
5554:
5551:
5540:
5537:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5501:
5498:
5487:
5484:
5473:
5470:
5459:
5456:
5445:
5442:
5431:
5428:
5417:
5414:
5403:
5400:
5389:
5386:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5350:
5347:
5336:
5333:
5322:
5319:
5308:
5305:
5294:
5291:
5280:
5277:
5266:
5263:
5252:
5249:
5238:
5235:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5199:
5196:
5185:
5182:
5171:
5168:
5157:
5154:
5143:
5140:
5129:
5126:
5115:
5112:
5101:
5098:
5087:
5084:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5048:
5045:
5034:
5031:
5020:
5017:
5006:
5003:
4992:
4989:
4978:
4975:
4964:
4961:
4950:
4947:
4936:
4933:
4922:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4897:
4894:
4883:
4880:
4869:
4866:
4855:
4852:
4841:
4838:
4827:
4824:
4813:
4810:
4799:
4796:
4785:
4782:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4746:
4743:
4732:
4729:
4718:
4715:
4704:
4701:
4690:
4687:
4676:
4673:
4662:
4659:
4648:
4645:
4634:
4631:
4620:
4617:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4596:
4581:
4578:
4567:
4564:
4553:
4550:
4539:
4536:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Javier Solana
4433:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:Manlio Brosio
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4326:
4318:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4258:
4253:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4241:Martin Schulz
4237:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4189:
4186:
4185:Angela Merkel
4181:
4178:
4177:Javier Solana
4173:
4170:
4165:
4162:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4129:
4126:
4125:György Konråd
4121:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4102:
4099:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4074:Queen Beatrix
4070:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4043:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4018:Brother Roger
4014:
4011:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3942:
3939:
3934:
3931:
3930:Walter Scheel
3926:
3923:
3922:Leo Tindemans
3918:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3868:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3830:Antonio Segni
3826:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3757:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3741:
3736:
3733:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3687:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3664:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:Van de Vyvere
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:de Muelenaere
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3259:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3167:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3124:
3120:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2958:
2954:
2952:0-297-99352-6
2948:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2913:Revue du Nord
2910:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2749:
2736:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2708:
2704:
2697:
2694:
2689:
2677:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2624:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2455:
2454:
2446:
2443:
2431:
2429:9781472403483
2425:
2421:
2420:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2402:9789053569191
2398:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:Peter Flora,
2217:
2214:
2209:
2207:9781586037352
2203:
2200:. IOS Press.
2199:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2166:
2160:
2157:
2149:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2073:(1): 95â116.
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1818:Grand Officer
1815:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1616:
1614:
1613:Order of Vasa
1610:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1528:
1526:(14 May 1963)
1525:
1521:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1385:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:supranational
1234:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:Pierre Harmel
1089:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
958:
954:
947:
942:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
908:
906:
904:
900:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
848:
847:(1908â1976).
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
830:Charles Spaak
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:Fernand Spaak
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
771:Liberal Party
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
748:
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:common market
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
676:customs union
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
576:. Along with
575:
571:
567:
562:
554:
545:
542:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
508:Charles Spaak
504:
500:(grandfather)
499:
496:
492:
485:
482:
479:
476:
475:
473:
469:
466:
462:
459:3, including
458:
454:
407:
403:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
376:
372:
368:
352:
348:
343:
339:
336:
333:
327:
324:
321:
315:
309:
304:
301:
297:
294:
291:
285:
282:
279:
273:
267:
262:
258:
253:
249:
246:
243:
237:
234:
231:
225:
219:
214:
211:
206:
203:
200:
194:
191:
188:
182:
178:
174:
168:
163:
159:
153:
150:
147:
141:
138:
135:
131:
127:
123:
117:
112:
109:
106:
100:
97:
94:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
62:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:Spaak in 1957
39:
34:
27:
22:
19:
5932:Klaus HĂ€nsch
5927:Egon Klepsch
5907:Piet Dankert
5866:Mario Scelba
5793:
4661:van Kleffens
4523:
4393:Dirk Stikker
4387:
4249:Pope Francis
4151: /
4116:2001âpresent
4106:Bill Clinton
4082:Roman Herzog
4034:VĂĄclav Havel
4008: /
3822:Edward Heath
3776:
3527:
3512:
3497:
3358:de BrouckĂšre
3343:Van de Weyer
3258:Dirk Stikker
3246:
3218:
3187:
3182:
3163:
3158:
3134:
3107:
3080:
3043:Find a Grave
3014:
3004:at Wikiquote
2942:
2916:
2912:
2900:
2890:
2880:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:the original
2850:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2825:
2816:
2790:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2760:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2710:. Retrieved
2706:
2696:
2664:. Retrieved
2658:
2652:
2644:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2617:
2609:
2604:
2587:
2573:
2559:
2551:
2546:
2535:
2515:
2508:
2482:. Retrieved
2475:the original
2462:
2452:
2445:
2433:. Retrieved
2418:
2411:
2391:
2384:
2373:
2364:
2354:
2348:
2338:
2332:
2312:
2305:
2285:
2278:
2258:
2251:
2240:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2196:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2159:
2148:
2139:
2133:
2125:The Observer
2124:
2107:
2102:
2090:. Retrieved
2070:
2064:
2054:
2023:Spaak method
1508:(5 May 1956)
1331:Distinctions
1322:
1320:
1305:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1254:
1241:Fouchet Plan
1233:Dirk Stikker
1222:
1193:Val Duchesse
1185:Spaak Report
1173:
1145:
1121:
1088:Théo LefÚvre
1081:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1053:
1037:
1022:
1002:Belgian Army
968:When he was
967:
959:
955:
951:
935:Nazi Germany
912:
896:
876:Belgian Army
869:
852:Gaston Thorn
849:
842:
799:
775:Marie Janson
744:
724:
657:
629:World War II
601:Spaak family
598:
552:
551:
515:(son-in-law)
484:Marie Janson
434:Simonne Dear
379:(1972-07-31)
377:31 July 1972
330:Succeeded by
322:
307:
288:Succeeded by
280:
265:
245:Dirk Stikker
240:Succeeded by
217:
197:Succeeded by
166:
156:Succeeded by
115:
103:Succeeded by
60:
18:
6036:1972 deaths
6031:1899 births
5962:Jerzy Buzek
5917:Henry Plumb
5902:Simone Veil
5861:Alain Poher
5830:Hans Furler
5809:Hans Furler
5072:von Wechmar
5005:Amerasinghe
4949:TrepczyĆski
4424:Willy Claes
4403:Joseph Luns
4201:Donald Tusk
4010:Helmut Kohl
3959:Simone Veil
3885:Roy Jenkins
3851:Joseph Luns
3801:Joseph Bech
3748:Jean Monnet
3618:Verhofstadt
3488:van Zeeland
3388:FrĂšre-Orban
3373:FrĂšre-Orban
3308:de Gerlache
2861:14 November
2831:14 November
2792:14 November
2766:14 November
2629:30 December
2092:13 February
1958:Ivory Coast
1890:Grand Cross
1556:Netherlands
1245:Joseph Luns
1227:to succeed
1157:opportunity
1096:Atlanticism
1006:Leopold III
872:World War I
767:Paul Janson
666:of the new
645:Netherlands
619:(later the
605:World War I
588:, he was a
498:Paul Janson
318:Preceded by
276:Preceded by
228:Preceded by
185:Preceded by
179:Leopold III
144:Preceded by
128:Leopold III
91:Preceded by
74:Leopold III
6025:Categories
5776:Presidents
5458:Al-Khalifa
4977:Bouteflika
4383:Lord Ismay
4098:Tony Blair
4026:Gyula Horn
3628:Van Rompuy
3603:M. Eyskens
3578:G. Eyskens
3558:G. Eyskens
3548:Van Houtte
3538:Duvieusart
3533:G. Eyskens
3428:Schollaert
3252:1957â1961
3225:1949â1951
3193:1946â1947
3183:New office
3169:1952â1954
3159:New office
3140:1947â1949
3086:1938â1939
2851:Forseti.is
2741:3 February
2526:0815795165
2484:11 October
2435:3 February
2323:9028602798
2046:References
1678:Luxembourg
1229:Lord Ismay
990:Luxembourg
974:neutrality
783:Paul Spaak
747:Schaerbeek
649:Luxembourg
536:Alma mater
525:(grandson)
478:Paul Spaak
461:Antoinette
367:Schaerbeek
360:1899-01-25
5595:Lykketoft
5265:Insanally
5156:Choudhury
4812:Rodriguez
3913:1976â2000
3715:1950â1975
3588:Tindemans
3553:Van Acker
3518:Van Acker
3508:Van Acker
3443:Delacroix
3403:de Burlet
3398:Beernaert
3378:d'Anethan
3363:de Decker
2972:- YouTube
2686:ignored (
2676:cite book
2087:154524419
1852:Lithuania
1746:Venezuela
1357:President
892:Davis Cup
722:in 2009.
510:(brother)
494:Relatives
405:Spouse(s)
386:, Belgium
369:, Belgium
308:In office
266:In office
218:In office
167:In office
116:In office
61:In office
5637:Espinosa
5486:d'Escoto
5444:Eliasson
5321:Udovenko
5223:de Marco
4935:A. Malik
4745:BelaĂșnde
4731:C. Malik
3583:Leburton
3523:Huysmans
3438:Cooreman
3423:de Trooz
2895:in JSTOR
2885:in JSTOR
2802:cite web
2494:cite web
2017:See also
1968:Academic
1924:Colombia
1797:Thailand
1573:Portugal
1450:Holy See
1343:in 1957.
1292:Brussels
1203:and the
1112:Baudouin
1044:Portugal
1014:Bordeaux
759:BohuslÀn
735:a method
486:(mother)
480:(father)
456:Children
5947:Pat Cox
5778:of the
5720:(
5718:Francis
5706:(
5692:(
5678:(
5653:(
5639:(
5625:(
5611:(
5609:Thomson
5597:(
5583:(
5569:(
5555:(
5553:JeremiÄ
5541:(
5527:(
5502:(
5488:(
5474:(
5460:(
5446:(
5432:(
5418:(
5404:(
5390:(
5376:(
5374:Holkeri
5351:(
5349:Gurirab
5337:(
5335:Opertti
5323:(
5309:(
5295:(
5293:Freitas
5281:(
5267:(
5253:(
5239:(
5237:Shihabi
5225:(
5200:(
5186:(
5172:(
5158:(
5144:(
5130:(
5116:(
5114:Illueca
5102:(
5088:(
5086:Kittani
5074:(
5049:(
5035:(
5033:Liévano
5021:(
5007:(
4993:(
4979:(
4965:(
4963:Benites
4951:(
4937:(
4923:(
4898:(
4884:(
4882:CatalĂĄn
4870:(
4868:MÄnescu
4856:(
4854:Pazhwak
4842:(
4840:Fanfani
4828:(
4814:(
4800:(
4786:(
4772:(
4747:(
4733:(
4719:(
4705:(
4691:(
4677:(
4663:(
4649:(
4635:(
4633:Pearson
4621:(
4607:(
4605:Entezam
4582:(
4568:(
4554:(
4540:(
4526:(
4471:*Acting
4149:Pat Cox
3653:De Croo
3638:Di Rupo
3633:Leterme
3623:Leterme
3613:Dehaene
3608:Martens
3598:Martens
3563:LefĂšvre
3543:Pholien
3503:Pierlot
3483:Theunis
3463:Poullet
3453:Theunis
3338:Nothomb
3032:of the
3028:in the
2735:"SPAAK"
2712:26 July
1976:of the
1907:Finland
1892:of the
1869:Tunisia
1820:of the
1729:Lebanon
1660:Iceland
1626:Denmark
1484:Germany
1426:Belgium
1409:Belgium
1395:Belgium
1381:Belgium
1362:in 1961
1167:of the
1149:Benelux
1142:in 1957
1104:Burundi
1010:Limoges
986:Belgium
980:or the
948:in 1937
933:out of
880:Germans
870:During
818:Gestapo
808:), and
751:Belgium
682:of the
530:(niece)
505:(uncle)
471:Parents
465:Fernand
450:
438:
429:
417:
413:
176:Monarch
125:Monarch
70:Monarch
5704:KĆrösi
5690:Shahid
5676:Bozkir
5623:LajÄĂĄk
5581:Kutesa
5539:Nasser
5307:Razali
5184:Caputo
5170:Florin
5142:Piniés
5128:Lusaka
5100:Hollai
5019:Mojsov
4921:Hambro
4896:Brooks
4770:Boland
4689:Ortega
4647:Pandit
4580:RĂłmulo
4538:Aranha
3648:WilmĂšs
3643:Michel
3568:Harmel
3493:Janson
3473:Renkin
3468:Jaspar
3368:Rogier
3353:Rogier
3333:Lebeau
3313:Lebeau
3213:Acting
2962:online
2949:
2666:4 July
2523:
2426:
2399:
2320:
2293:
2266:
2204:
2085:
2012:(2002)
1995:Aachen
1980:(1950)
1974:Fellow
1955:
1938:
1921:
1904:
1886:Brazil
1883:
1866:
1849:
1832:
1811:
1794:
1777:
1760:
1743:
1726:
1709:
1695:Greece
1692:
1675:
1657:
1643:Norway
1640:
1623:
1609:Sweden
1606:
1597:(1947)
1588:
1570:
1553:
1544:(1937)
1535:
1517:
1499:
1490:(1956)
1481:
1467:France
1464:
1447:
1423:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1302:Legacy
1130:Europe
1033:London
998:France
978:France
763:Sweden
635:under
444:
133:Regent
80:Regent
5669:2020s
5525:Deiss
5518:2010s
5500:Treki
5472:Kerim
5416:Hunte
5402:Kavan
5367:2000s
5251:Ganev
5216:1990s
5198:Garba
5065:1980s
5047:Salim
4991:Thorn
4914:1970s
4763:1960s
4717:Munro
4619:Nervo
4598:1950s
4566:Evatt
4524:Spaak
4517:1940s
4315:2024
4303:2023
4287:2022
4279:2020
4271:2019
4263:2018
4255:2017
4247:2016
4239:2015
4231:2014
4223:2013
4215:2012
4207:2011
4199:2010
4191:2009
4183:2008
4175:2007
4167:2006
4159:2005
4147:2004
4139:2003
4131:2002
4123:2001
4104:2000
4096:1999
4088:1998
4080:1997
4072:1996
4064:1995
4056:1994
4048:1993
4040:1992
4032:1991
4024:1990
4016:1989
4004:1988
3996:1987
3988:1986
3965:1982
3957:1981
3944:1979
3936:1978
3928:1977
3920:1976
3891:1973
3883:1972
3870:1970
3862:1969
3849:1967
3841:1966
3828:1964
3820:1963
3807:1961
3799:1960
3791:1959
3783:1958
3775:1957
3767:1956
3754:1954
3746:1953
3738:1952
3730:1951
3722:1950
3528:Spaak
3513:Spaak
3498:Spaak
3393:Malou
3383:Malou
3113:1946
2596:(PDF)
2478:(PDF)
2471:(PDF)
2168:(PDF)
2083:S2CID
1985:Other
1835:Zaire
1780:Japan
1502:Italy
1355:from
1290:near
1040:Spain
755:Spaak
448:)
440:(
436:
427:)
419:(
415:
5728:TTO)
5714:HUN)
5700:MDV)
5686:TUR)
5661:NGA)
5647:ECU)
5633:SVK)
5619:FIJ)
5605:DEN)
5591:UGA)
5577:ANT)
5567:Ashe
5563:SRB)
5549:QAT)
5535:SUI)
5510:LIB)
5496:NIC)
5482:MKD)
5468:BAH)
5454:SWE)
5440:GAB)
5430:Ping
5426:LCA)
5412:CZE)
5398:KOR)
5384:FIN)
5359:NAM)
5345:URU)
5331:UKR)
5317:MAS)
5303:POR)
5289:CIV)
5279:Essy
5275:GUY)
5261:BUL)
5247:KSA)
5233:MLT)
5208:NGR)
5194:ARG)
5180:DDR)
5166:BAN)
5152:ESP)
5138:ZAM)
5124:PAN)
5110:HUN)
5096:IRQ)
5082:BRD)
5057:TAN)
5043:COL)
5029:YUG)
5015:SRI)
5001:LUX)
4987:ALG)
4973:ECU)
4959:POL)
4945:INA)
4931:NOR)
4906:LBR)
4892:GUA)
4878:ROM)
4864:AFG)
4850:ITA)
4836:GHA)
4822:VEN)
4808:PAK)
4798:Khan
4794:TUN)
4784:Slim
4780:IRL)
4755:PER)
4741:LIB)
4727:NZL)
4713:THA)
4699:CHI)
4685:CHI)
4675:Maza
4671:NED)
4657:IND)
4643:CAN)
4629:MEX)
4615:IRI)
4590:PHI)
4576:AUS)
4562:ARG)
4552:Arce
4548:BRA)
4534:BEL)
4372:NATO
4133:Euro
3983:1985
3978:1984
3973:1983
3952:1980
3904:1975
3899:1974
3878:1971
3857:1968
3836:1965
3815:1962
3762:1955
3052:The
2947:ISBN
2863:2019
2833:2019
2808:link
2794:2019
2768:2019
2743:2017
2714:2020
2688:help
2668:2014
2631:2013
2521:ISBN
2500:link
2486:2015
2437:2017
2424:ISBN
2397:ISBN
2318:ISBN
2291:ISBN
2264:ISBN
2202:ISBN
2094:2023
1941:Cuba
1763:Iran
1225:NATO
1219:NATO
1090:and
1058:and
1042:and
1012:and
996:and
716:NATO
647:and
584:and
463:and
446:1965
425:1964
374:Died
350:Born
208:2nd
5388:Han
4370:of
4307:,
3041:at
3034:ZBW
2921:doi
2917:397
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761:in
714:of
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421:m.
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