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954:, and the Swiss company Cotecna Inspection SA, Kojo's employer, for trying to conceal their relationship. He concluded in his March 2005, report that "there is no evidence that the selection of Cotecna, in 1998, was subject to improper influence of the Secretary General in the bidding or selection process." While Volcker did not implicate the Secretary General in the selection process, however, he did cast serious doubt on Kofi Annan, whose "management performance ... fell short of the standards that the United Nations Organization should strive to maintain." Volcker was a director of the
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1191:, who recounted in 1987, "The greatest strategic error of my adult life was to take my wife to Maine on our honeymoon on a fly-fishing trip." Volcker was known as "Tall Paul" for his height of 6 feet 7 inches (2.01 m), standing exactly a foot (30 cm) taller than his first wife, Barbara, when they first met. She died on June 14, 1998, having suffered from lifelong diabetes, as well as rheumatoid arthritis. Over Thanksgiving, 2009, he became engaged to Anke Dening, a long-time assistant. They married in February 2010.
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1051:, but he was considered too old. During the financial crisis, Volcker was extremely critical of banks, saying that their response to the financial crisis was inadequate, and that more regulation of banks is called for. Specifically, Volcker called for a break-up of the nation's largest banks, prohibiting deposit-taking institutions from engaging in riskier activities such as
555:", Volcker criticized the Federal Reserve's post-WWII policies for failing to curb inflationary pressures, writing, "a swollen money supply presented a grave inflationary threat to the economy. There was a need to bring this money supply under control if the disastrous effects of a sharp price rise were to be avoided." Following a summer as a research assistant at the
1027:. Volcker discussed "what appears to be in substance a direct transfer of mortgage and mortgage-backed securities of questionable pedigree from an investment bank to the Federal Reserve," and offered his detailed analysis and evaluation of interrelationships among the U.S. capital markets, Federal Reserve policies, and the economy as whole.
528:. Paul Sr. thrived in the role for 20 years as he improved the burgeoning town's economic stability and the local government's effectiveness. Paul Jr. had four older sisters: Ruth (1916–1991), Louise (1918–1966), Elinor (1922–1923) and Virginia Streitfeld (1924–2011). As a child, he attended his mother's
1074:," in reference to Volcker's aggressive pursuit of these regulations. Volcker appeared with the president at the announcement. The proposed rules would prevent commercial banks from owning and investing in hedge funds and private equity, and limit the trading they do for their own accounts. According to SEC Commissioner
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In a report last week, the conservative
Heritage Foundation contended that Mr. Volcker had a conflict of interest that 'threatens his credibility' as head of the commission because he had not disclosed that he was a director of the United Nations Association of the United States of America, which the
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In 1993 he chaired the Group of 30 Report on the
Derivatives market entitled "Derivatives: Practices and Principles" with several appendices and a survey on how practices may have changed since the original 1993 report. The Group of 30 is a "consultative group on international economic and monetary
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When
Volcker was appointed to head the Oil-for-Food investigation in April 2004, it was not widely known by the public, the world's media, and the U.S. Congress that he was a director of the United Nations Association of the United States of America (UNA-USA) and the Business Council for the United
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Volcker's
Federal Reserve board elicited the strongest political attacks and most widespread protests in the history of the Federal Reserve (unlike any protests experienced since 1922), due to the effects of high interest rates on the construction, farming, and industrial sectors, culminating in
1155:
In 2013, Volcker founded the nonprofit organization the
Volcker Alliance to address the challenge of effective execution of public policies and to rebuild public trust in government. The nonpartisan Alliance works toward that objective by partnering with other organizations—academic, business,
918:. This included a "massive accounting of Swiss bank records." In the midst of a contentious process (the committee was formed by three Jewish representatives and three representatives of Swiss banks), he was able to bring about an agreement among the parties for a settlement of $ 1.25 billion.
708:
of the
Federal Reserve board, led by Volcker, were widely credited with curbing the rate of inflation and expectations that inflation would continue. US inflation, which peaked at 14.8 percent in March 1980, fell below 3 percent by 1983. The Federal Reserve board led by Volcker raised the
646:. Across the policies he worked on, he acted as a moderating influence on policy, advocating the pursuit of an international solution to monetary problems and acting as a negotiator with other nations' policymakers. After leaving the U.S. Treasury, he spent a year as a senior fellow at
1831:
Nomination of Paul A. Volcker
Hearing before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, United States Senate, Ninety-Sixth Congress, First Session, on the Nomination of Paul A. Volcker, to Be Chairman, Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System (Report). July 30, 1979.
2474:"The Volcker Interim Report on the United Nations Oil-for-Food Program: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, First Session, February 9, 2005"
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governmental, and public interest—to strengthen professional education for public service, conduct needed research on government performance, and improve the efficiency and accountability of governmental organization at the federal, state, and local levels.
1184:. They also had four grandchildren. His younger sister died young, and two of his three older sisters, Louise and Ruth, never married. His other older sister, Virginia, was married to and divorced from Harold Streitfeld; they have five children.
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for
February 5, 2010, stated that Volcker does not agree with the conventional wisdom that "financial innovation" is necessary for a healthy economy. In fact, he likes to say, "the only useful banking innovation was the invention of the
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It is inconceivable that Kofi Annan was unaware of Mr. Volcker's close ties to the United
Nations Association when he appointed him to head the Oil-for-Food investigation, and it could well have been an important factor influencing his
932:(later the IFRS Foundation). The IFRS Foundation is a private sector enterprise based in London which seeks to develop a single global accounting model, subject to adoption country by country under their rules of law.
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from 1979 to 1987. During his tenure as chairman, Volcker was widely credited with having ended the high levels of inflation seen in the United States throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, with measures known as the
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693:'s role as Acting Chairman sent markets panicking. Carter resultingly sought a reassuring, qualified nominee who would confront inflation head-on, and nominated Paul Volcker to serve as chairman of the
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Volcker married
Barbara Bahnson, the daughter of a physician, on September 11, 1954. They had two children, Janice, a nurse and a Georgetown University graduate, and James, a research assistant and a
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as director of financial analysis. In 1963, he became deputy under secretary for monetary affairs. He returned to Chase Manhattan Bank as vice president and director of planning in 1965.
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After leaving the Federal Reserve in 1987, he became chairman of the prominent New York investment banking firm, Wolfensohn & Co., a corporate advisory and investment firm run by
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795:. The combination of growing federal debt and high interest rates led to a substantial rise in federal net interest costs. The sharp rise of interest costs and large deficits led
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3622:"Shared Priorities. Former Federal Reserve chairman Paul Volcker maintains a long-standing association with Maxwell because he thinks Maxwell does public service right"
842:, and Paul Volcker. Of the three, I had the most interaction with Volcker. He was more personable and smarter than the others, including the more recent board chairmen
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Paul Volcker, the previous Fed Chairman known for keeping inflation under control, was fired because the Reagan administration didn't believe he was an adequate
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1342:, Fred Smith, Peter Lynch, Andrew Grove, Paul Volcker (Author), Pleasant Rowland, John Wiley and Paul A. Volcker, Simon and Schuster Audio, October 1, 1997,
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In 1983, Volcker received the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Greatest Public Service by an Elected or Appointed Official, an award given out annually by
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Managing Monetary Policy facing US External Constraint and Internal Macroeconomic Divergences: the Case of the Western European Central Banks in the 1980s
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in protest. The 'Volcker shock' also entailed strong disturbances within the European Monetary System and has therefore been deeply criticized in Europe.
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1067:). Volcker left the board when its charter expired on February 6, 2011, without being included in discussions on how the board would be reconstituted.
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had failed. They did not advocate for the legalization of drugs, but rather for a reexamination of the costs of drug prohibition in the United States.
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Nations (BCUN). Volcker is listed as a director in the 2003-2004 UNA-USA annual report, as well as in the annual reports for 2001-2002 and 2000-2001.
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622:, Volcker served under secretary of the Treasury for international monetary affairs from 1969 to 1974. He played an important role in President
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as an undergraduate student and graduated with highest honors from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs (now the
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638:"the single most important event of his career." Because of his position as under secretary, Volcker served as a board member for
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516:, the son of Alma Louise (née Klippel, 1892–1990) and Paul Adolph Volcker (1889–1960). All his grandparents were of
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579:. He worked a second summer as a New York Fed research assistant before graduating in 1951. After Harvard, Volcker attended the
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Current Economic Recovery Fragile, Corporations Undergo "Healthy Changes," Former Fed Chair Paul Volcker Says in Ubben Lecture
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1847:(July 26, 1979). "Balm for Business: Volcker's Nomination As Chairman of the Fed Is Being Widely Hailed". Wall Street Journal.
1099:'s Global Economic Panel, Volcker commented that the United States should consider adding a national sales tax similar to the
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in 1945, where he participated in several student groups and impressed his peers and teachers with his knowledge of politics.
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1388:, formed in early 2015, was named after him. It released an eponymous album on January 27, 2016. The band was featured on
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Freeland, Chrystia (April 11, 2008). Man in the News: Paul Volcker. Financial Times. Retrieved on November 27, 2008, from
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1103:(VAT) imposed in European countries, stating "If, at the end of the day, we need to raise taxes, we should raise taxes."
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2901:"Statement on the Volcker Rule: Reducing Systemic Risk By Banning Excessive Proprietary Trading with Depositors' Money"
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on July 25, 1979. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on August 2, 1979, and took office on August 6, 1979. President
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The US current account was in permanent deficit by the 1990s. Volcker himself tried to remedy the situation by the
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3240:"Speakers Platform Speakers Bureau: Paul Volcker, Keynote Speaker On: Economics, Global Affairs, Finance / Tax"
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rose to over 10%. In addition to the rises in key interest rates, the so-called 'Volcker shock' included
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Stiglitz: The Fall of Wall Street Is to Market Fundamentalism What the Fall of the Berlin Wall Was to...
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Inflation emerged as an economic and political challenge in the United States during the 1970s. The
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Volcker died in New York City on December 8, 2019, at age 92. He had reportedly been treated for
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In 2000 he accepted the Chairmanship of the IFRS Trustees, the not-for-profit funding arm of the
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as a full-time economist. He left that position in 1957 to become a financial economist with the
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1143:. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multi-disciplinary effort to strengthen the
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indebted farmers driving their tractors onto C Street NW in Washington, D.C. and blockading the
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1879:"Federal Reserve System Nomination of Paul A. Volcker To Be Chairman of the Board of Governors"
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On January 21, 2010, President Barack Obama proposed bank regulations which he dubbed "The
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renominated him once. Volcker did not seek a third term at the Fed and was succeeded by
460:(September 5, 1927 – December 8, 2019) was an American economist who served as the 12th
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3558:"Former Fed Chairman Paul Volcker to Be Honored at Amherst College Commencement May 22"
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2448:"The Volcker Investigation into the U.N. Oil-for-Food Scandal: WhyIt Lacks Credibility"
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551:) in 1949. In his senior thesis, titled "The Problems of Federal Reserve Policy since
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Paul A. Volcker Papers at the Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University
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2995:"Former Federal Reserve chairman Volcker donates public service papers to Princeton"
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Volcker received honorary degrees from several educational institutions, including:
1040:. He was interviewed about current Wall Street CEO pay, claiming it is "excessive."
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As of October 2006, he was the chairman of the board of trustees of the influential
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The Sages: Warren Buffett, George Soros, Paul Volcker, and the Maelstrom of Markets
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Volcker was known to defy the stereotype of a Wall Street insider. A profile in
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The Independent Inquiry Committee into The United Nations' Oil-for-Food Program
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Independent Inquiry Committee into the United Nations Oil-for-Food Programme –
2310:"Derivatives: Practices and Principles: Follow-up Surveys of Industry Practice"
2129:"Volcker: The Triumph of Persistence (Bloomsbury Press; 2012) 454 pages, p. 8."
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In 1996, he took up the chair of the Independent Committee of Eminent Persons (
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This article is about the American central banker. For the German general, see
17:
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1932:"Volcker Out after 8 Years as Federal Reserve Chief; Reagan Chooses Greenspan"
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Good Intentions Corrupted: The Oil for Food Scandal And the Threat to the U.N.
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The Fourth Branch: The Federal Reserve's Unlikely Rise To Power And Influence
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1544:"How the Fed ended the last great American inflation — and how much it hurt"
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3480:"Paul A. Volcker, Fed Chairman Who Waged War on Inflation, Is Dead at 92"
2205:"Paul A. Volcker, Fed Chairman Who Waged War on Inflation, Is Dead at 92"
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3585:"Maxwell School to Establish Paul Volcker Chair in Behavioral Economics"
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The Best Intentions: Kofi Annan and the UN in the Era of American Power.
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Volcker was an economic advisor to President Barack Obama, heading the
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Being in Congress in the late 1970s and early 1980s and serving on the
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in 1986, which called for Germany and Japan to revalue relative to the
713:, which had averaged 11.2% in 1979, to a peak of 20% in June 1981. The
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The Influence of Monetarism on Federal Reserve policy during the 1980s
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The combination of the Fed's tight money policies and the expansive
1701:"'The integrity and will of ten men': the life of Paul Volcker '49"
611:, who had been his mentor at the Federal Reserve, hired him at the
985:., which he joined in 1987. That entity managed, at one time, the
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2233:"Paul Volcker, US Fed Chief Who Led War On Inflation, Dead At 92"
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Appelbaum, Binyamin; Hershey, Robert D. Jr. (December 9, 2019).
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eased in 1982, helping lead to a resumption of economic growth.
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Former Fed Chairman Blasts McKinsey and Hedge-Fund Billionaires
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1999:
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Secrets of the Temple: How the Federal Reserve Runs the Country
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A History of the Federal Reserve – Volume 2, Book 2: 1970–1986
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Appelbaum, Binyin; Hershey, Robert D. Jr. (December 9, 2019).
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for the development of communities of opportunity and equity.
834:, I met and got to question several Federal Reserve chairmen:
2818:"Volcker Sidelined as Obama Reshapes Economic Advisory Panel"
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943:. In the report summarizing its research, Volcker criticized
3402:"BUSINESS PEOPLE; Of Volcker's Laundry and Fiscal Restraint"
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Do They Walk on Water?: Federal Reserve Chairmen and the Fed
1597:(Press release). White House Press Office. February 6, 2009.
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List of U.S. political appointments that crossed party lines
1366:
Keeping at it: The Quest for Sound Money and Good Government
2655:
Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World
1720:"The Problems of Federal Reserve Policy since World War II"
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between 2000 and 2004, prior to his being appointed to the
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1570:"This kind of shock to the economy will have consequences"
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United Nations Association of the United States of America
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on August 15, 1971, which resulted in the collapse of the
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The Economic Club of New York: April 8, 2008, Transcript
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Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten (1992). Changing Fortunes.
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The Problems of Federal Reserve Policy since World War II
2844:"Obama's 'Volcker Rule' shifts power away from Geithner"
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Papers in Political Economy/Cahiers d'Économie Politique
717:
rose to 21.5% in 1981 as well, which helped lead to the
689:'s confirmation of Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve
685:'s confirmation as Secretary of the Treasury, President
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Volcker, George P. Shultz And Paul A. (June 11, 2011).
1329:, Paul Volcker and Toyoo Gyohten, Crown, May 26, 1992,
3645:
2842:
David Cho, and Binyamin Appelbaum (January 22, 2010).
1123:
In 2015, Volcker donated his public service papers to
492:. After his retirement from the Board, he chaired the
939:
Volcker to research possible corruption in the Iraqi
628:
decision to suspend gold convertibility of the dollar
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Princeton School of Public and International Affairs
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Public–Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets
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as Chair of the Council on Jobs and Competitiveness
2688:"Volcker Criticizes Calls to Limit Bank Regulation"
2479:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2005. p. 11
2417:Miller, Judith; Preston, Julia (January 31, 2005).
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5185:Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics
5017:Presidents of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3671:"สล็อต ฟรีเครดิต ไม่ต้องฝาก ต้อง แชร์ ถอนได้ 2020"
2870:"'Volcker Plan' Bank Units Worth Tens Of Billions"
2568:. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012
2255:
2253:
2148:, September 16, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
1517:"Volcker Shock: key economic indicators 1979-1987"
1139:Volcker served as an honorary co-chairman for the
4031:President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3958:Rethinking the Bright New World of Global Finance
1023:On April 8, 2008, he was the featured speaker at
656:President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
471:president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
254:President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York
3590:Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
2586:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1957:"Paul A. Volcker – Council on Foreign Relations"
1307:Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
1164:Volcker served on the board of directors of the
791:and significant macroeconomic imbalances in the
737:(FOMC) claimed to follow monetarist principles.
695:Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
2924:, 2010 February 5 (Volume 10 Issue 449), p. 38.
2630:. Change.gov. November 26, 2008. Archived from
2358:"Annual Report of the IFRS Trustees Foundation"
1106:In 2011, Volcker and former Secretary of State
993:. He was a chairman and an honorary trustee of
3813:Paul Volcker: The Making of a Financial Legend
3560:. Amherst College. May 3, 2011. Archived from
3268:Paul Volcker: The Making of a Financial Legend
3039:"Volcker Plans to Restore Faith in Government"
1047:. Volcker had also been Obama's first pick as
799:to take some steps towards fiscal constraint.
701:renominated Volcker to a second term in 1983.
5195:Members of the American Philosophical Society
5001:
4970:Personal consumption expenditures price index
4145:
3451:"Cheap cigars, politics and the Volcker Rule"
2934:Geoff Earle; Tony Davenport (April 7, 2010).
2019:Reichart Alexandre & Slifi Abdelkader , '
2001:US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions
8:
4105:President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
1045:President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
658:, and he retained that role until he became
524:, where his father was the township's first
79:February 6, 2009 – February 6, 2011
67:President's Economic Recovery Advisory Board
5160:Federal Reserve Bank of New York presidents
4569:2009 Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
4486:Federal Reserve v. Investment Co. Institute
3199:
3197:
3176:"WEDDINGS; Martha DeJong and James Volcker"
2657:. New York, New York: Viking. p. 200.
2450:. The Heritage Foundation. February 1, 2005
5008:
4994:
4986:
4574:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
4152:
4138:
4130:
4012:
3982:Statements and Speeches of Paul A. Volcker
3128:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
3102:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
2435:report called 'a pro-U.N. advocacy group.'
1435:Hoffman, Nicholas von (December 2, 1979).
1166:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
1160:Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
376:
49:
38:
3620:Rodgers, Jeffrey Pepper (July 11, 2017).
3546:Syracuse University honorary degrees 2008
2602:"Transcript of Third Presidential Debate"
2541:101st Year, 395th Meeting, (8 April 2008)
2529:101st Year, 395th Meeting, (8 April 2008)
1746:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1595:"Obama Announces Economic Advisory Board"
1406:Distinguished German-American of the Year
989:on behalf of the numerous members of the
599:In 1952, Volcker joined the staff of the
404:
210:August 6, 1979 – August 11, 1987
135:August 6, 1979 – August 11, 1987
5125:Alumni of the London School of Economics
3507:"Honorary Degrees / UD Alumni Relations"
3374:"FT.com - Man in the News: Paul Volcker"
3020:"Paul Volcker Launches Volcker Alliance"
1624:. Teaneck Public Library. Archived from
1622:"Looking Back on the History of Teaneck"
1606:
1604:
930:International Accounting Standards Board
577:Graduate School of Public Administration
3265:Treaster, Joseph B. (August 24, 2011).
3214:"Paid Notice: Deaths: VOLCKER, BARBARA"
2265:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1790:
1788:
1427:
1049:United States Secretary of the Treasury
910:) to look into the dormant accounts of
826:, offered qualified praise of Volcker:
634:. Volcker considered the suspension of
4250:Monetary Policy Report to the Congress
3583:Leonhardt, Jill (September 20, 2011).
3292:Faber, Eberhard (September 29, 1986).
2579:
2286:"Derivatives Practices and Principles"
2083:
2072:
1930:Robert D. Hershey Jr. (June 3, 1987).
1736:
1725:
1665:
1654:
1203:since being diagnosed the year prior.
4543:Unfair or Deceptive Acts or Practices
3400:Cuff, Daniel F. (September 3, 1987).
2936:"Bam man pitching national sales tax"
2792:"'Big is bad' catches on in Congress"
2790:McGrane, Victoria (January 4, 2010).
2686:Werdigier, Julia (December 8, 2009).
2504:"Volcker Joins List of Obama Backers"
2419:"2 Inquiries on Iraq Aid Are at Odds"
2382:Second Interim Report (29 March 2005)
2231:Montet, Virginie (December 9, 2019).
1384:The political rock band Volcker from
977:. He had a long association with the
900:affairs." Volcker was their Chairman
894:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
654:(his alma mater). In 1975, he became
380:
266:May 2, 1975 – August 5, 1979
115:(Council on Jobs and Competitiveness)
7:
4958:Monetary policy of the United States
4537:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
4494:Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve
4467:Humphrey–Hawkins Full Employment Act
3723:"Coffins Full of Car Keys, Series 1"
3037:Schwartz, Nelson D. (May 29, 2013).
2868:Conway, Brendan (January 26, 2010).
2764:Johnson, Simon (December 17, 2009).
2109:Journal of European Economic History
1905:"Senate Confirms Miller and Volcker"
1437:"Can Volcker Stand up to Inflation?"
969:-based financial advisory body, the
892:In 1992, Volcker was elected to the
587:Ambassadorial Fellow under Rotary's
573:Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
532:church, while his father went to an
5230:United Nations Oil-for-Food scandal
4245:Federal Reserve Statistical Release
3789:Volcker: The Triumph of Persistence
3655:a Hell of a Mess in Every Direction
3426:Loomis, Carol (December 24, 2009).
3242:. Speakers Platform. Archived from
2899:Aguilar, Luis (December 10, 2013).
2740:"Paul Volcker: The Lion Lets Loose"
2738:Rose, Charlie (December 30, 2009).
2562:"Where's Bernanke's Inner Volcker?"
2502:Calmes, Jackie (January 31, 2008).
2058:Matthews, Dylan (July 13, 2022). .
824:harsh critic of the Federal Reserve
4531:Subprime mortgage crisis responses
4064:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
3970:How to Reform Our Financial System
3815:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons.
3509:. Udconnection.com. Archived from
2816:Onaran, Yalman (January 6, 2010).
2712:Murray, Alan (December 14, 2009).
2560:Kudlow, Lawrence (June 27, 2008).
2157:Chan, Sewell (December 11, 2010).
1764:. Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1722:– via catalog.princeton.edu.
1568:Wolf, Zachary B. (July 27, 2022).
1461:Silk, Leonard (November 8, 1987).
935:In April 2004, the United Nations
198:Federal Reserve Board of Governors
25:
5135:American people of German descent
4596:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
4549:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
3914:collected news and commentary at
3345:Russell, George (June 15, 1987).
3203:Treaster (2004), pp. 83, 86, 110.
2962:"A Real Debate About Drug Policy"
2714:"Paul Volcker: Think More Boldly"
2407:New York: Picardor, n.d., p. 420.
1979:"Bureau of Labor Statistics Data"
1542:Matthews, Dylan (July 13, 2022).
1491:"To Treat the Fed as Volcker Did"
1129:Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library
5210:People from Cape May, New Jersey
5155:Economists from New York (state)
5120:20th-century American economists
4933:Criticism of the Federal Reserve
4507:Expedited Funds Availability Act
4223:
3872:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
1647:"Teaneck High School Yearbook".
1277:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
806:said about him in an interview:
601:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
557:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
494:Economic Recovery Advisory Board
5220:Reagan administration personnel
5140:Carter administration personnel
4401:U.S. Treasury Department Accord
4083:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
3938:Time for Paul Volcker To Resign
3597:(Press release). Archived from
2159:"The Fed? Ron Paul's Not a Fan"
1368:(Memoir); Public Affairs 2018,
1116:voicing their opinion that the
912:Jewish victims of the Holocaust
674:Portrait of Paul A. Volcker by
666:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
536:church. Volcker graduated from
462:chairman of the Federal Reserve
400:
372:
123:Chairman of the Federal Reserve
5205:Obama administration personnel
5200:Nixon administration personnel
4603:Corner Post v. Federal Reserve
4555:Primary Dealer Credit Facility
2167:. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
1340:Forbes Great Minds Of Business
1241:Fairleigh Dickinson University
1001:and a long-time member of the
923:American Philosophical Society
484:as Fed chairman and President
469:. He previously served as the
27:American economist (1927–2019)
1:
5180:Harvard Kennedy School alumni
5145:Chairs of the Federal Reserve
4192:Federal Open Market Committee
3448:Caren Bohan, Kristina Cooke:
2766:"Paul Volcker Finds a Hammer"
2328:"Group of 30 Current Members"
2178:"Jefferson Awards Foundation"
1030:Paul Volcker appeared in the
1025:The Economic Club of New York
1008:In January 2008, he endorsed
735:Federal Open Market Committee
500:from 2009 to 2011 during the
5170:Georgetown University alumni
4562:Bloomberg v. Federal Reserve
4461:Electronic Fund Transfer Act
4443:Home Mortgage Disclosure Act
4437:Equal Credit Opportunity Act
4325:National Monetary Commission
1801:. ABC-CLIO. p. 95-105.
1795:Santow, Leonard Jay (2009).
727:monetarist-inspired policies
5215:Princeton University alumni
3839:University of Chicago Press
3697:"Gorge on Fire, by Volcker"
3319:Lyons, Nick (May 3, 1987).
3150:"Janice Volcker Is Married"
1610:Treaster (2004), pp. 87–92.
1180:graduate who was born with
1097:New-York Historical Society
921:Volcker was elected to the
887:President of the World Bank
5246:
5225:Teaneck High School alumni
5165:Federal Reserve economists
5150:Economists from New Jersey
4758:Vice Chair for Supervision
4455:Federal Reserve Reform Act
4449:Community Reinvestment Act
3651:Paul Volcker, at 91, Sees
3535:. Office of the President.
3428:"Paul Volcker is Engaged!"
1718:Volcker, Jr., Paul Adolf.
589:Ambassadorial Scholarships
581:London School of Economics
446:London School of Economics
29:
5023:
4473:International Banking Act
4221:
4215:Federal Reserve Bank Note
4167:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4052:
4047:
4037:
4028:
4020:
4015:
3811:Treaster, Joseph (2004).
3699:. Volcker. Archived from
3271:. John Wiley & Sons.
2546:October 31, 2008, at the
2007:October 12, 2007, at the
1858:Greider, William (1989).
1213:Baytown Christian Academy
1095:On April 6, 2010, at the
749:mailed the Fed pieces of
480:nominated him to succeed
451:
294:
259:
203:
128:
72:
60:
48:
5070:William Joseph McDonough
4407:Bank Holding Company Act
3727:Economics with Subtitles
1394:Economics with Subtitles
1221:University of Notre Dame
783:and a major increase in
729:, such as targeting the
721:, in which the national
660:Federal Reserve Chairman
508:Early life and education
502:subprime mortgage crisis
5190:Lamar University people
3942:The Heritage Foundation
2874:Dow Jones & Company
2718:The Wall Street Journal
2508:The Wall Street Journal
2387:August 5, 2009, at the
1862:. Simon & Schuster.
1782:Treaster (2004), p. 38.
1273:Northwestern University
1113:The Wall Street Journal
1110:authored an article in
1012:presidential candidate
832:House Banking Committee
789:federal budget deficits
583:from 1951 to 1952 as a
458:Paul Adolph Volcker Jr.
308:Paul Adolph Volcker Jr.
4525:Gramm–Leach–Bliley Act
4396:Employment Act of 1946
4161:Federal Reserve System
4001:"Other People's Blood"
3940:, Nile Gardiner, PhD,
3863:Paul Volcker Interview
3321:"Gone off fly-fishing"
3294:"Fishing with Volcker"
2370:on September 11, 2015.
2347:Treaster (2004), p. x.
2316:on September 24, 2015.
2100:Reichart Alexandre , '
2036:Shull, Bernard. 2005.
2027:, 70 (1), pp. 106-150
1735:Cite journal requires
1683:Volcker, Paul (1949).
1463:"Volcker on the CRASH"
1237:University of Delaware
983:Rockefeller Group, Inc
973:, and a member of the
878:
852:
816:
678:
4953:Lender of last resort
4629:William P. G. Harding
4431:Smithsonian Agreement
4361:Emergency Banking Act
4187:Federal Reserve Banks
3963:International Finance
3841:. pp. 707–1243.
3353:. Time Inc. p. 4
2040:. Praeger/Greenwood.
1628:on September 17, 2018
1301:University of Toronto
1285:Georgetown University
1141:World Justice Project
1135:World Justice Project
1018:presidential election
999:Trilateral Commission
975:Trilateral Commission
870:Volcker in 2014 with
869:
828:
808:
777:Reagan Administration
673:
652:Woodrow Wilson School
520:. Volcker grew up in
4635:Daniel R. Crissinger
4519:FDIC Improvement Act
4419:Truth in Lending Act
4390:Bretton Woods system
4319:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
4210:Federal Reserve Note
3934:, September 26, 2000
3923:Interview transcript
3703:on December 18, 2018
3601:on September 6, 2021
3347:"The New Mr. Dollar"
3246:on February 23, 2008
3156:. September 20, 1981
3076:The Volcker Alliance
2999:Princeton University
2653:Tooze, Adam (2018).
2634:on February 24, 2011
2184:on November 24, 2010
1396:on August 28, 2016.
1315:Behavioral economics
1261:Fairfield University
1225:Princeton University
1187:Volcker was an avid
1125:Princeton University
949:UN Secretary-General
941:Oil for Food program
862:Post-federal reserve
691:Frederick H. Schultz
632:Bretton Woods system
620:Nixon Administration
605:Chase Manhattan Bank
545:Princeton University
514:Cape May, New Jersey
512:Volcker was born in
428:Princeton University
379:; died
321:Cape May, New Jersey
158:Frederick H. Schultz
100:Position established
5028:Benjamin Strong Jr.
4385:Banking Act of 1935
4331:Federal Reserve Act
4048:Government offices
3677:on October 16, 2021
3646:https://nytimes.com
3626:Maxwell Perspective
3594:Syracuse University
2966:Wall Street Journal
2880:on January 30, 2010
2848:The Washington Post
2506:. Washington Wire.
2111:, 53(1), pp. 47-96.
1885:on December 7, 2017
1845:Janssen, Richard F.
1821:Silber (2012) p. 2.
1311:Syracuse University
1299:(2011), and at the
1289:Syracuse University
1233:New York University
1178:New York University
1053:proprietary trading
995:International House
960:Independent Inquiry
883:James D. Wolfensohn
719:1980–1982 recession
636:gold convertibility
613:Treasury Department
538:Teaneck High School
522:Teaneck, New Jersey
473:from 1975 to 1979.
337:New York City, U.S.
5130:American Lutherans
5064:E. Gerald Corrigan
5058:Anthony M. Solomon
5034:George L. Harrison
4788:Current presidents
4769:Christopher Waller
4659:Marriner S. Eccles
4373:Glass–Steagall Act
4283:Federal funds rate
4092:Political offices
4041:Anthony M. Solomon
3978:, January 30, 2010
3975:The New York Times
3931:Commanding Heights
3917:The New York Times
3868:Official biography
3784:Silber, William L.
3756:Morris, Charles R.
3533:"Honorary Degrees"
3485:The New York Times
3406:The New York Times
3325:The New York Times
3218:The New York Times
3180:The New York Times
3154:The New York Times
3078:. November 4, 2014
3043:The New York Times
2770:The New York Times
2692:The New York Times
2604:. October 15, 2008
2531:p. 2, and pp. 5–8.
2423:The New York Times
2210:The New York Times
2164:The New York Times
1936:The New York Times
1909:The New York Times
1843:Conderacci, Greg;
1523:. October 10, 2022
1497:. November 4, 2008
1495:The New York Times
1467:The New York Times
1441:The New York Times
1380:In popular culture
1293:Queen's University
1249:Adelphi University
991:Rockefeller family
987:Rockefeller Center
979:Rockefeller family
908:Volcker Commission
885:(who later became
879:
822:, well known as a
755:US monetary policy
711:federal funds rate
679:
676:Luis Alvarez Roure
561:Harvard University
437:Harvard University
289:Anthony M. Solomon
5097:
5096:
5082:William C. Dudley
4983:
4982:
4827:Loretta J. Mester
4817:Patrick T. Harker
4683:G. William Miller
4671:William M. Martin
4623:Charles S. Hamlin
4128:
4127:
4124:
4115:Jeffrey R. Immelt
4112:Succeeded by
4071:Succeeded by
4056:G. William Miller
4038:Succeeded by
3954:, October 8, 2003
3952:DePauw University
3831:Meltzer, Allan H.
3822:978-0-471-42812-1
3803:978-1-620-40292-4
3775:978-1-58648-752-2
2664:978-0-670-02493-3
2261:"Paul A. Volcker"
2138:Gardels, Nathan.
1877:(July 25, 1979).
1762:"Paul A. Volcker"
1664:Missing or empty
1620:Griffin, Robert.
1361:978-1-58648-472-9
1348:978-0-671-57722-3
1335:978-1-58648-752-2
1327:Changing Fortunes
1229:Dartmouth College
1063:investments (see
840:G. William Miller
787:) produced large
785:military spending
723:unemployment rate
706:monetary policies
683:G. William Miller
618:Appointed by the
585:Rotary Foundation
569:political economy
543:Volcker attended
526:municipal manager
482:G. William Miller
455:
454:
318:September 5, 1927
178:G. William Miller
166:Manuel H. Johnson
112:Jeffrey R. Immelt
16:(Redirected from
5237:
5088:John C. Williams
5076:Timothy Geithner
5010:
5003:
4996:
4987:
4744:Philip Jefferson
4665:Thomas B. McCabe
4590:Durbin amendment
4379:Gold Reserve Act
4227:
4226:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4131:
4118:
4053:Preceded by
4021:Preceded by
4013:
3972:, Paul Volcker,
3960:, Paul Volcker,
3950:, Paul Volcker,
3944:, April 21, 2005
3879:official website
3852:
3826:
3807:
3794:Bloomsbury Press
3779:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3673:. Archived from
3667:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3564:on April 2, 2015
3554:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3513:on July 16, 2011
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3459:. March 12, 2010
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3376:. Archived from
3369:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:. CNN. p. 4
3298:Fortune Magazine
3289:
3283:
3282:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:. August 1, 1993
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3130:. August 4, 2009
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3104:. April 25, 2016
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
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3034:
3028:
3027:
3016:
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3009:
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2980:
2957:
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2931:
2925:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2876:. Archived from
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2813:
2807:
2806:
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2438:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2363:. Archived from
2362:
2354:
2348:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2312:. Archived from
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2257:
2248:
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2245:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2180:. Archived from
2174:
2168:
2155:
2149:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2112:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2034:
2028:
2017:
2011:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1911:. August 3, 1979
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1881:. Archived from
1870:
1864:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1792:
1783:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1705:The Princetonian
1697:
1691:
1690:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1662:
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1652:
1644:
1638:
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1513:
1507:
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1504:
1502:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1432:
1386:Portland, Oregon
1281:Brown University
1269:Williams College
1253:Lamar University
1217:Hamilton College
1207:Honorary degrees
1151:Volcker Alliance
1032:Charles Ferguson
1016:in the upcoming
1010:Democratic Party
1003:Bilderberg Group
856:Jefferson Awards
662:in August 1979.
496:under President
408:
406:
402:
384:
382:
378:
374:
334:
331:December 8, 2019
317:
315:
299:Personal details
285:
273:
264:
243:
231:
208:
186:
174:
133:
116:
108:
96:
77:
53:
39:
21:
5245:
5244:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5175:Group of Thirty
5100:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5019:
5014:
4984:
4979:
4916:
4867:Alberto Musalem
4857:Austan Goolsbee
4789:
4783:
4764:Michelle Bowman
4725:
4718:
4677:Arthur F. Burns
4653:Eugene R. Black
4609:
4307:
4299:
4266:Discount window
4254:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4196:
4163:
4158:
4117:
4108:
4086:
4076:
4067:
4058:
4043:
4034:
4026:
3859:
3849:
3829:
3823:
3810:
3804:
3782:
3776:
3754:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3706:
3704:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3656:
3652:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3544:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3383:
3381:
3380:on May 13, 2008
3372:
3370:
3366:
3356:
3354:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3329:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3220:. June 16, 1998
3212:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3105:
3098:"Board Members"
3096:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3026:. May 12, 2015.
3018:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2978:
2976:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2920:"Spotlight" in
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2852:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2694:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2665:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2548:Wayback Machine
2539:
2535:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2427:
2425:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2389:Wayback Machine
2379:
2375:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2156:
2152:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2115:
2099:
2095:
2081:
2071:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2035:
2031:
2018:
2014:
2009:Wayback Machine
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1794:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1734:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1663:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1578:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1402:
1382:
1323:
1297:Amherst College
1265:York University
1209:
1201:prostate cancer
1197:
1174:
1162:
1153:
1137:
1101:Value Added Tax
1076:Luis A. Aguilar
971:Group of Thirty
962:by Kofi Annan.
864:
804:Joseph Stiglitz
802:Nobel laureate
743:Eccles Building
668:
597:
510:
444:
435:
411:
410:
398:
394:
386:
370:
366:
363:
362:Barbara Bahnson
342:Political party
336:
332:
319:
313:
311:
310:
309:
283:
271:
265:
260:
241:
229:
221:
209:
204:
184:
172:
164:
160:
146:
134:
129:
114:
106:
94:
78:
73:
56:
55:Volcker in 1989
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Paul A. Volcker
15:
12:
11:
5:
5243:
5241:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5102:
5101:
5095:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5090:(2018–present)
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5031:
5024:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4990:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4904:
4894:
4884:
4874:
4864:
4854:
4847:Raphael Bostic
4844:
4834:
4824:
4814:
4804:
4793:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4779:Adriana Kugler
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4751:
4741:
4730:
4728:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4715:(2018–present)
4710:
4704:
4698:
4695:Alan Greenspan
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4599:
4593:
4586:Dodd–Frank Act
4583:
4577:
4571:
4566:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4452:
4446:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4422:
4416:
4415:(1961–present)
4410:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4328:
4322:
4315:
4313:
4301:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4295:Primary dealer
4292:
4291:
4290:
4288:Overnight rate
4280:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4125:
4113:
4110:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4077:
4074:Alan Greenspan
4072:
4069:
4062:Member of the
4059:
4054:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4016:Other offices
4011:
4010:
4003:, Tim Barker,
3998:
3993:
3988:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3945:
3935:
3920:
3909:
3900:
3889:
3880:
3874:
3865:
3858:
3857:External links
3855:
3854:
3853:
3848:978-0226213514
3847:
3827:
3821:
3808:
3802:
3780:
3774:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3714:
3688:
3662:
3638:
3612:
3575:
3549:
3538:
3524:
3498:
3470:
3441:
3418:
3392:
3364:
3337:
3311:
3284:
3277:
3257:
3231:
3205:
3193:
3167:
3141:
3115:
3089:
3063:
3029:
3011:
2986:
2952:
2926:
2913:
2891:
2860:
2834:
2808:
2782:
2756:
2730:
2704:
2678:
2663:
2645:
2615:
2593:
2552:
2533:
2520:
2494:
2465:
2439:
2409:
2393:
2373:
2349:
2340:
2319:
2301:
2277:
2249:
2223:
2195:
2169:
2150:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2093:
2050:
2029:
2012:
1991:
1970:
1948:
1922:
1896:
1865:
1850:
1835:
1823:
1814:
1807:
1784:
1775:
1753:
1737:|journal=
1710:
1692:
1675:
1639:
1612:
1600:
1586:
1560:
1534:
1508:
1479:
1453:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1374:978-1541788312
1363:
1350:
1337:
1322:
1319:
1245:Bryant College
1208:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1182:cerebral palsy
1173:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1136:
1133:
1057:private equity
947:, son of then-
872:Alan Greenspan
863:
860:
844:Alan Greenspan
781:large tax cuts
667:
664:
596:
593:
559:, he moved to
509:
506:
490:Alan Greenspan
453:
452:
449:
448:
425:
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
396:
392:
391:
390:
389:
368:
364:
361:
360:
359:
358:
355:
353:
349:
348:
343:
339:
338:
335:(aged 92)
329:
325:
324:
307:
305:
301:
300:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
280:
279:
274:
268:
267:
257:
256:
250:
249:
247:Alan Greenspan
244:
238:
237:
235:William Miller
232:
226:
225:
216:
212:
211:
201:
200:
196:Member of the
193:
192:
190:Alan Greenspan
187:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
162:Preston Martin
155:
151:
150:
141:
137:
136:
126:
125:
118:
117:
109:
103:
102:
97:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
70:
69:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5242:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5011:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4912:
4911:San Francisco
4908:
4905:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4877:Neel Kashkari
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4837:Thomas Barkin
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4808:
4807:John Williams
4805:
4802:
4798:
4797:Susan Collins
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:(by district)
4786:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4734:Jerome Powell
4732:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4714:
4713:Jerome Powell
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4501:Greenspan put
4499:
4496:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4278:Federal funds
4276:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:Federal funds
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4116:
4107:
4106:
4103:Chair of the
4099:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4075:
4066:
4065:
4057:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4019:
4014:
4009:, Spring 2019
4008:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3966:, Spring 2008
3965:
3964:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3836:
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3077:
3073:
3072:"Our Mission"
3067:
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2110:
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2076:
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2054:
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2047:
2046:1-56720-624-7
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1995:
1992:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1937:
1933:
1926:
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1808:9780313360336
1804:
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1257:Bates College
1254:
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1189:fly-fisherman
1185:
1183:
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1172:Personal life
1171:
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1108:George Shultz
1104:
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1098:
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821:
815:
813:
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800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:fiscal policy
769:
767:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
707:
702:
700:
699:Ronald Reagan
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
672:
665:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:Richard Nixon
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
594:
592:
590:
586:
582:
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570:
566:
562:
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546:
541:
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531:
527:
523:
519:
518:German origin
515:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:Ronald Reagan
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
467:Volcker shock
463:
459:
450:
447:
442:
438:
433:
429:
426:
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418:
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388:
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357:
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278:
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258:
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245:
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223:Ronald Reagan
220:
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207:
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199:
194:
191:
188:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
163:
159:
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149:
148:Ronald Reagan
145:
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138:
132:
127:
124:
119:
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110:
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98:
92:
89:
86:
82:
76:
71:
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65:Chair of the
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
32:Paul Völckers
19:
5052:Paul Volcker
5051:
5046:Alfred Hayes
5040:Allan Sproul
4928:Central bank
4907:Mary C. Daly
4821:Philadelphia
4774:Lisa D. Cook
4754:Michael Barr
4707:Janet Yellen
4701:Ben Bernanke
4689:Paul Volcker
4688:
4647:Eugene Meyer
4641:Roy A. Young
4601:
4560:
4492:
4484:
4413:FOMC actions
4367:Regulation Q
4355:Regulation D
4120:
4119:
4102:
4097:
4081:
4061:
4029:
4024:Alfred Hayes
4004:
3973:
3961:
3929:
3915:
3912:Paul Volcker
3903:Paul Volcker
3897:Charlie Rose
3896:
3892:Paul Volcker
3834:
3812:
3788:
3760:
3734:. Retrieved
3726:
3717:
3707:December 18,
3705:. Retrieved
3701:the original
3691:
3679:. Retrieved
3675:the original
3665:
3650:
3641:
3631:September 6,
3629:. Retrieved
3625:
3615:
3605:September 6,
3603:. Retrieved
3599:the original
3588:
3578:
3568:November 30,
3566:. Retrieved
3562:the original
3552:
3541:
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3511:the original
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3483:
3473:
3463:November 30,
3461:. Retrieved
3454:
3444:
3434:November 30,
3432:. Retrieved
3421:
3411:November 30,
3409:. Retrieved
3405:
3395:
3384:November 27,
3382:. Retrieved
3378:the original
3367:
3357:November 30,
3355:. Retrieved
3350:
3340:
3330:November 30,
3328:. Retrieved
3324:
3314:
3304:December 22,
3302:. Retrieved
3297:
3287:
3267:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3244:the original
3234:
3224:November 30,
3222:. Retrieved
3217:
3208:
3186:November 30,
3184:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3160:November 30,
3158:. Retrieved
3153:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3127:
3118:
3106:. Retrieved
3101:
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3075:
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3042:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3004:November 30,
3002:. Retrieved
2998:
2989:
2977:. Retrieved
2965:
2955:
2945:November 30,
2943:. Retrieved
2939:
2929:
2921:
2916:
2906:November 30,
2904:. Retrieved
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2878:the original
2863:
2853:November 30,
2851:. Retrieved
2847:
2837:
2827:November 30,
2825:. Retrieved
2811:
2801:November 30,
2799:. Retrieved
2796:The Politico
2785:
2775:November 30,
2773:. Retrieved
2769:
2759:
2749:November 30,
2747:. Retrieved
2743:
2733:
2723:November 30,
2721:. Retrieved
2717:
2707:
2697:November 30,
2695:. Retrieved
2691:
2681:
2654:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:the original
2625:
2618:
2608:November 30,
2606:. Retrieved
2596:
2572:November 30,
2570:. Retrieved
2566:Townhall.com
2565:
2555:
2536:
2523:
2513:November 30,
2511:. Retrieved
2507:
2497:
2488:
2483:December 16,
2481:. Retrieved
2468:
2459:
2454:December 16,
2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2433:
2428:December 16,
2426:. Retrieved
2422:
2412:
2404:
2401:Traub, James
2396:
2376:
2365:the original
2352:
2343:
2333:November 30,
2331:. Retrieved
2322:
2314:the original
2304:
2294:November 30,
2292:. Retrieved
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:
2242:December 12,
2240:. Retrieved
2236:
2226:
2216:December 12,
2214:. Retrieved
2208:
2198:
2188:November 30,
2186:. Retrieved
2182:the original
2172:
2162:
2153:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2116:
2108:
2105:
2096:
2063:. Retrieved
2059:
2053:
2037:
2032:
2024:
2015:
2000:
1994:
1984:November 30,
1982:. Retrieved
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1951:
1941:November 30,
1939:. Retrieved
1935:
1925:
1915:November 30,
1913:. Retrieved
1908:
1899:
1889:November 30,
1887:. Retrieved
1883:the original
1875:Jimmy Carter
1868:
1859:
1853:
1838:
1826:
1817:
1797:
1778:
1766:. Retrieved
1756:
1728:cite journal
1713:
1704:
1695:
1685:
1678:
1649:Ancestry.com
1648:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:the original
1615:
1589:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1547:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1520:
1511:
1501:November 30,
1499:. Retrieved
1494:
1472:November 30,
1470:. Retrieved
1466:
1456:
1446:November 30,
1444:. Retrieved
1440:
1430:
1416:Volcker Rule
1393:
1383:
1365:
1352:
1339:
1326:
1305:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1175:
1163:
1154:
1138:
1122:
1118:War on Drugs
1111:
1105:
1094:
1082:
1080:
1072:Volcker Rule
1069:
1065:Volcker Rule
1042:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1014:Barack Obama
1007:
964:
934:
927:
920:
905:
901:
898:
891:
880:
876:Ben Bernanke
853:
848:Ben Bernanke
836:Arthur Burns
829:
818:Congressman
817:
812:de-regulator
809:
801:
793:U.S. economy
770:
762:Plaza Accord
759:
747:homebuilders
745:. Aggrieved
739:
731:money supply
703:
687:Jimmy Carter
680:
617:
609:Robert Roosa
598:
553:World War II
542:
511:
498:Barack Obama
478:Jimmy Carter
475:
466:
457:
456:
333:(2019-12-08)
284:Succeeded by
277:Alfred Hayes
261:
242:Succeeded by
219:Jimmy Carter
205:
185:Succeeded by
144:Jimmy Carter
130:
107:Succeeded by
99:
88:Barack Obama
74:
43:Paul Volcker
36:
5115:2019 deaths
5110:1927 births
5084:(2009–2018)
5078:(2003–2009)
5072:(1993–2003)
5066:(1985–1993)
5060:(1980–1984)
5054:(1975–1979)
5048:(1956–1975)
5042:(1941–1956)
5036:(1928–1940)
5030:(1914–1928)
4897:Lorie Logan
4891:Kansas City
4887:Jeff Schmid
4881:Minneapolis
4709:(2014–2018)
4703:(2006–2014)
4697:(1987–2006)
4691:(1979–1987)
4685:(1978–1979)
4679:(1970–1978)
4673:(1951–1970)
4667:(1948–1951)
4661:(1934–1948)
4655:(1933–1934)
4649:(1930–1933)
4643:(1927–1930)
4637:(1923–1927)
4631:(1916–1922)
4625:(1914–1916)
4598:(2020–2021)
4576:(2009–2010)
4557:(2008–2010)
4551:(2008–2010)
4533:(2007–2010)
4425:Nixon shock
4392:(1944–1971)
4337:Pittman Act
4327:(1909–1912)
4310:Antecedents
3883:Appearances
3837:. Chicago:
3731:BBC Radio 4
3491:December 9,
3134:October 22,
3108:October 22,
2884:January 27,
2550:pp. 2, 5–8.
2270:December 6,
2237:IBTimes.com
1832:p. 52.
1390:BBC Radio 4
1145:rule of law
916:Swiss banks
607:. In 1962,
563:to earn an
393:Anke Dening
272:Preceded by
230:Preceded by
173:Preceded by
95:Preceded by
5104:Categories
4748:Vice Chair
4349:Phelan Act
4240:Beige Book
4177:Vice Chair
4109:2009–2011
4098:New office
4087:1979–1987
4068:1979–1987
4035:1975–1979
3736:August 28,
3124:"About Us"
2673:1039188461
2626:change.gov
2084:|url=
1873:President
1666:|url=
1579:October 3,
1553:October 3,
1527:October 3,
1422:References
1061:hedge fund
1037:Inside Job
967:Washington
952:Kofi Annan
945:Kojo Annan
751:2x4 lumber
715:prime rate
644:Fannie Mae
476:President
346:Democratic
314:1927-09-05
4975:Sahm rule
4938:Fed model
4871:St. Louis
4831:Cleveland
4726:governors
4513:FIRRE Act
4479:DIDMC Act
4357:(c. 1930)
4271:Bank rate
4202:Banknotes
4182:Governors
3870:from the
3681:April 13,
3517:March 12,
3250:March 25,
3082:March 19,
3056:March 19,
3051:0362-4331
2974:0099-9660
2822:Bloomberg
2638:March 12,
2490:decision.
2075:cite news
2048:. p. 142.
1963:March 12,
1959:. Cfr.org
1689:(Thesis).
1317:in 2011.
1267:(2001),
1034:'s movie
925:in 1992.
914:lying in
902:emeritus.
766:US dollar
648:Princeton
591:program.
571:from its
534:Episcopal
424:Education
262:In office
215:President
206:In office
140:President
131:In office
84:President
75:In office
4943:Fedspeak
4841:Richmond
4811:New York
4343:Edge Act
3833:(2009).
3786:(2013).
3758:(2009).
2979:June 17,
2922:The Week
2582:cite web
2544:Archived
2403:. 2006.
2385:Archived
2145:HuffPost
2065:July 17,
2005:Archived
1657:cite web
1521:Statista
1400:See also
1303:(2015).
1295:(2009),
1291:(2008),
1287:(2007),
1283:(2006),
1279:(2005),
1275:(2004),
1271:(2003),
1263:(1994),
1259:(1989),
1219:(1980),
1084:The Week
937:assigned
820:Ron Paul
797:Congress
530:Lutheran
416:Children
4963:History
4948:Fed put
4921:Related
4861:Chicago
4851:Atlanta
4724:Current
4588:(2010;
4582:(2009–)
4305:History
4233:Reports
3749:Sources
3456:Reuters
2086:value (
775:of the
409:
397:
385:
369:
365:
352:Spouses
4901:Dallas
4801:Boston
4615:Chairs
4606:(2024)
4565:(2009)
4545:(2008)
4539:(2008)
4527:(1999)
4521:(1991)
4515:(1989)
4509:(1987)
4503:(1987)
4497:(1985)
4489:(1981)
4481:(1980)
4475:(1978)
4469:(1978)
4463:(1978)
4457:(1977)
4451:(1977)
4445:(1975)
4439:(1974)
4433:(1971)
4427:(1971)
4421:(1968)
4409:(1956)
4403:(1951)
4381:(1934)
4375:(1933)
4369:(1933)
4363:(1933)
4351:(1920)
4345:(1919)
4339:(1918)
4333:(1913)
4321:(1908)
3986:FRASER
3887:C-SPAN
3845:
3819:
3800:
3772:
3275:
3049:
3024:Forbes
2972:
2671:
2661:
2082:Check
2044:
1998:NBER,
1805:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1333:
1059:, and
681:After
595:Career
403:
375:
323:, U.S.
154:Deputy
4738:Chair
4172:Chair
3925:from
3657:'
3653:'
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