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864:
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671:
104:
761:
988:
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881:
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93:
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635:
958:
33:
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597:
922:
1054:
491:(1st ed., Berlin, 1876; 3rd ed. revised by General Meckel, 1893; new ed. by the author's son, Major Bronsart von Schellendorf, Berlin, 1904), a comprehensive treatise on the duties of the general staff. The third edition of this work was soon after its publication translated into English and issued officially to the British army as
443:
if a man with the ambitious thirst for power like Count
Bismarck were once to be admitted, there would be nothing more to be done...I thought about it for ten minutes; the habit of obedience got me through the address and then it failed me, and the feeling of duty, and the need to be disobedient even
432:
to provide
Bismarck with minutes of a Military Council and decided to obey orders, a court-martial offence. The whole entry records the agony of conscience of one of the most gifted of the 'demi-gods', a lieutenant colonel, a Division Chief in the General Staff, 'for me the hardest day of the entire
461:
Had I done the demanded letters, even if I had weakened it as much as possible and rendered it colourless, it would have been approved and sent. Then Count
Bismarck would sit in the saddle. He knows very well how to ride, as he once said about Germany. Where this ride would have taken us is not in
450:
He reported to
Podbielski that he could not carry out the order in good conscience and submitted his resignation letter at the same time. Podbielski at first flew into a rage and questioned Bronsart's sanity. Then in the face of this act of moral courage by a senior staff officer, he consulted
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of 1870/71 he was chief of a section on the Great
General Staff headquarters, and conducted the preliminary negotiations for the surrender of the French at the
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Moltke, who revoked the order and told the King of his decision. Bismarck never got access to the
Military Council minutes. Bronsart joins
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437:, and handed to him by Lieutenant General Podbielski, Quartermaster General of the entire army. As he records the moment of his decision
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as two examples of unusual civil courage in the face of
Bismarck's increasing dictatorial attitude. As Bronsart concludes the entry:
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1177:
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138:
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On 30 May 1853, Paul
Bronsart married Rosalie Klara Marie, née Schmidt (1833–1913). The couple had four children, among them
622:
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998:
532:
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341:
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499:
495:. Major Bronsart's new edition of 1904 was re-issued in English by the General Staff, under the same title, in 1905.
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323:
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as well as new regulations of pension funds and compulsory military service. On 23 April 1888 he was promoted to
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299:(Captain) on 23 February 1861; after three years of staff service he returned to regimental duty as a
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212:(1803–1874) and his wife Antoinette Martha Elisabeth, née Drège (1810–1873). His younger brother
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campaign'. He had received an order from the King approved by the Chief of the
General Staff,
425:
300:
32:
428:'s intervention in military matters. As he recorded in his war diary, he had been ordered by
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886:
360:
108:
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909:
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805:
783:
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372:
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307:, but was soon reappointed to the staff, and lectured at the Military Academy, becoming
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translated by
William Aldworth Home Hare. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.
696:
363:. During his tenure of the post, until 1889, the peacetime establishment of the
246:
228:
367:
was significantly increased and many important reforms were carried out in the
927:
548:
268:
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197:
55:
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Two years later he died from pneumonia at his estate of Schettnienen near
398:
272:
1137:(in German), Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn, 1890, p.
474:
Bronsart's military writings include three works of great importance:
444:
to the King, won the upper hand even at the sacrifice of my own person.
216:(1833–1914) also served as Prussian Minister of War from 1893 to 1896.
97:
481:(2nd ed., Berlin, 1870), a pamphlet written in reply to Captain May's
1012:
1005:
336:
318:
of 1866 as a member of the II Corps general staff, and fought in the
258:
201:
498:
Schellendorf, Paul Leopold Eduard Heinrich Anton Bronsart. (1893).
348:
in 1876, commander of the 1st Guards Infantry Brigade in 1878, and
1059:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1292:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
424:
On 18 December Bronsart put his career on the line to frustrate
382:
Minister Bronsart resigned on 8 April 1889 and was succeeded by
1406:
178:
Paul Leopold Eduard Heinrich Anton Bronsart von Schellendorf
386:. At his request, he was appointed commanding general of
283:
from 1855 to 1858. On 1 May 1859 he was appointed to the
352:(with a 2nd Guards Infantry Division command) in 1881.
1646:
German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
1681:
Grand Crosses of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
1248:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg
164:
154:
144:
134:
126:
114:
86:
65:
42:
23:
1706:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
1696:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
1225:Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1888/89
1193:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen
223:(1864–1950), General lieutenant and chief of the
1711:Commanders First Class of the Order of the Sword
371:, in particular the arming of the infantry with
1661:Military personnel from the Province of Prussia
208:, the son of later General Lieutenant Heinrich
1701:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 2nd class
1671:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 1st class
1418:
8:
1691:Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
1686:Recipients of the Order of the Crown (Italy)
1078:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
1129:
1127:
1110:. Oxford University Press. pp. 300–1.
479:Ein Rückblick auf die taktischen Rückblicke
1676:Grand Crosses of the Order of Franz Joseph
1425:
1411:
1403:
1366:
1272:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1208:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1191:"Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen",
539:; 2nd Class with Star and Swords on Ring,
334:fortress. After the war Bronsart was made
264:Kaiser Franz Garde-Grenadier Regiment No.2
31:
20:
245:in Danzig, Bronsart entered the Prussian
1223:Sachsen (1888–1889). "Königlich Orden".
1135:Rangliste de Königlich Preußischen Armee
311:in 1865 and lieutenant colonel in 1869.
261:. On 28 April 1849 he joined the Berlin
1250:(in German), Stuttgart, 1889, pp.
1152:
1150:
1148:
1084:
973:, 2nd Class with Swords and in Diamonds
180:(25 January 1832 – 23 June 1891) was a
1351:(in Norwegian), 1890, pp. 595–596
1265:
1201:
1195:(in German), Darmstadt, 1879, p.
681:Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous
573:; Grand Commander's Cross with Star,
7:
793:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
340:(colonel) and Chief of Staff of the
1158:"Königlich Preussische Ordensliste"
430:Eugen Anton Theophil von Podbielski
999:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
513:He received the following awards:
214:Walther Bronsart von Schellendorff
204:), then administrative capital of
184:general and writer, who served as
14:
1180:, 1886 – via hathitrust.org
892:Grand Cross of the Crown of Italy
740:, 2nd Class with War Decoration,
623:Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion
569:; Commander's Cross with Swords,
1052:
1011:
1004:
986:
956:
937:
920:
902:
879:
862:
847:
811:
804:
759:
722:
703:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
690:
669:
651:
633:
611:
595:
519:
271:. From 1 June 1852 he served as
102:
91:
1666:German male non-fiction writers
1327:(in Swedish), 1890, p. 394
1070:Bronsart von Schellendorf, Paul
493:The Duties of the General Staff
355:In March 1883 he was appointed
221:Fritz Bronsart von Schellendorf
1656:Generals of Infantry (Prussia)
1636:Military personnel from Gdańsk
1227:. Dresden: Heinrich. pp.
915:Grand Cordon of the Rising Sun
37:Paul Bronsart von Schellendorf
25:Paul Bronsart von Schellendorf
1:
582:, 1st Class with Oak Leaves,
314:Bronsart participated in the
1555:W. Bronsart von Schellendorf
1540:P. Bronsart von Schellendorf
1106:Steinberg, Jonathan (2011).
932:Grand Cross of the Oak Crown
561:Knight's Cross of the Royal
501:Duties of the General Staff,
489:Der Dienst des Generalstabes
277:4th Guards Landwehr Regiment
1395:Julius von Verdy du Vernois
1235:– via hathitrust.org.
873:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
563:House Order of Hohenzollern
483:Tactical Retrospect of 1866
384:Julius von Verdy du Vernois
16:Prussian general and writer
1727:
1335:– via gupea.ub.gu.se
1262:– via hathitrust.org
1141:– via hathitrust.org
210:Bronsart von Schellendorff
1616:Prussian Ministers of War
1440:
1434:Prussian Ministers of War
1391:
1382:
1374:
1369:
835:Imperial Order of Leopold
535:, 3rd Class with Swords,
287:and achieved the rank of
281:Prussian Military Academy
30:
1641:German untitled nobility
1385:Prussian Minister of War
1359:– via runeberg.org
1162:Preussische Ordens-Liste
606:Order of Albert the Bear
420:records the following:
169:Prussian Minister of War
1651:German military writers
1075:Encyclopædia Britannica
1033:Grand Cross of St. Olav
858:: Order Star, 1st Class
663:Order of Henry the Lion
580:Knight of the Red Eagle
401:(present-day Mamonovo,
377:General of the Infantry
139:General of the Infantry
1631:Scientists from Gdańsk
1321:Sveriges statskalender
1024:Commander of the Sword
977:Knight of St. Vladimir
509:Orders and decorations
467:
409:Conflict with Bismarck
949:Order of the Medjidie
825:Order of Franz Joseph
661:: Grand Cross of the
644:: Grand Cross of the
604:: Grand Cross of the
422:
357:Prussian War Minister
200:(present-day Gdańsk,
196:Bronsart was born in
127:Years of service
1348:Norges Statskalender
1246:"Königliche Orden",
1092:Amtspresse Preussens
774:Military Merit Order
750:, with Golden Star,
709:Military Merit Cross
677:Grand Duchy of Hesse
646:Military Merit Order
435:General Count Moltke
405:) at the age of 59.
285:German General Staff
239:Having attended the
75:Schettnienen manor,
833:Grand Cross of the
823:Grand Cross of the
782:Grand Cross of the
746:Grand Cross of the
705:, with Golden Crown
679:: Commander of the
551:(1870), 2nd Class,
545:Service Award Cross
328:Franco-Prussian War
316:Austro-Prussian War
188:from 1883 to 1889.
159:Franco-Prussian War
1370:Political offices
971:Knight of St. Anna
414:Jonathan Steinberg
403:Kaliningrad Oblast
350:lieutenant general
320:Battle of Gitschin
1603:
1602:
1401:
1400:
1392:Succeeded by
1294:, 1890, pp.
1037:24 September 1888
772:Commander of the
736:Commander of the
627:20 September 1885
533:Royal Crown Order
301:company commander
279:and attended the
227:general staff in
175:
174:
1718:
1545:Verdy du Vernois
1427:
1420:
1413:
1404:
1378:Georg von Kameke
1375:Preceded by
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1361:
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1337:
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1334:
1332:
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1316:
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1237:
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1207:
1199:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1154:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1122:
1121:
1108:Bismarck: A Life
1103:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1079:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1016:
1015:
1009:
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989:
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883:
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867:
866:
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816:
815:
809:
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778:30 December 1870
765:
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557:31 December 1870
553:2 September 1870
524:
523:
522:
418:Bismarck: A Life
373:repeating rifles
361:Georg von Kameke
116:
109:Imperial Germany
107:
106:
96:
95:
72:
52:
50:
35:
21:
1726:
1725:
1721:
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1719:
1717:
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1190:
1189:
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1133:
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1125:
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1105:
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1100:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1068:, ed. (1911). "
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1010:
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987:
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938:
936:
921:
919:
903:
901:
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878:
877:
863:
861:
848:
846:
845:
818:Austria-Hungary
810:
803:
784:Friedrich Order
760:
758:
723:
721:
720:
691:
689:
670:
668:
652:
650:
634:
632:
631:
612:
610:
596:
594:
586:; Grand Cross,
571:19 January 1873
565:, with Swords,
541:5 December 1878
520:
518:
511:
472:
411:
267:in the rank of
251:Kadettenanstalt
237:
235:Life and career
194:
186:Minister of War
165:Other work
101:
100:
90:
74:
70:
54:
53:25 January 1832
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38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1495:Schreckenstein
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1376:
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1371:
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1338:
1311:
1288:"Ritter-Orden"
1279:
1238:
1215:
1183:
1144:
1123:
1116:
1098:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1066:Chisholm, Hugh
1047:
1044:
1042:
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1039:
1030:
1001:
982:
981:
980:
974:
952:
945:Ottoman Empire
934:
917:
898:
875:
859:
843:
842:
841:
831:
801:
800:
799:
790:
780:
756:
755:
754:
744:
738:Order of Merit
718:
717:
716:
706:
687:
666:
648:
629:
608:
592:
591:
590:
577:
559:
546:
543:
531:Knight of the
515:
510:
507:
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505:
496:
486:
471:
468:
466:
465:
464:
463:
448:
447:
446:
445:
410:
407:
293:. Elevated to
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173:
172:
166:
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161:
156:
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146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
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118:
112:
111:
88:
84:
83:
73:(aged 59)
67:
63:
62:
44:
40:
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36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
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2:
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1409:
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1405:
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1386:
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1373:
1368:
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1342:
1339:
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1322:
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1216:
1211:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:(in German),
1163:
1159:
1153:
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1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:9780199782529
1113:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1061:public domain
1050:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:, 1st Class,
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1018:Sweden-Norway
1014:
1007:
1002:
1000:
995:
983:
978:
975:
972:
969:
968:
965:
953:
950:
946:
935:
933:
929:
918:
916:
911:
899:
897:
896:17 March 1883
893:
888:
876:
874:
870:
860:
856:
844:
840:
836:
832:
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822:
821:
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802:
798:
794:
791:
789:
785:
781:
779:
775:
771:
770:
768:
757:
753:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
734:
731:
719:
714:
711:, 2nd Class (
710:
707:
704:
701:
700:
698:
688:
686:
685:15 March 1868
683:, 2nd Class,
682:
678:
667:
665:, with Swords
664:
660:
649:
647:
642:
630:
628:
624:
620:
609:
607:
603:
593:
589:
585:
584:22 March 1884
581:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
558:
555:; 1st Class,
554:
550:
547:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
529:
527:
517:
516:
514:
508:
503:
502:
497:
494:
490:
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484:
480:
477:
476:
475:
469:
460:
459:
458:
457:
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431:
427:
421:
419:
415:
408:
406:
404:
400:
395:
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389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:Prussian Army
366:
362:
359:, succeeding
358:
353:
351:
347:
346:major general
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
326:. During the
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
305:II Army Corps
302:
298:
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292:
291:
286:
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278:
274:
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167:
163:
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143:
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137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
121:Prussian Army
119:
113:
110:
105:
99:
94:
89:
85:
82:
81:German Empire
78:
68:
64:
61:
57:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1539:
1383:
1353:, retrieved
1347:
1341:
1329:, retrieved
1320:
1314:
1303:, retrieved
1291:
1282:
1247:
1241:
1224:
1218:
1192:
1186:
1165:
1161:
1134:
1107:
1101:
1087:
1073:
1036:
1027:
895:
838:
828:
796:
787:
777:
751:
748:Albert Order
741:
684:
626:
587:
583:
575:8 April 1889
574:
570:
566:
556:
552:
540:
536:
512:
500:
492:
488:
482:
478:
473:
449:
423:
417:
412:
399:Heiligenbeil
396:
388:I Army Corps
381:
354:
335:
313:
294:
290:Oberleutnant
288:
262:
250:
240:
238:
225:Ottoman Army
218:
206:West Prussia
195:
177:
176:
155:Battles/wars
77:East Prussia
71:(1891-06-23)
69:23 June 1891
18:
1626:1891 deaths
1621:1832 births
1510:Stockhausen
1445:Scharnhorst
1095:(in German)
1028:2 June 1875
979:, 3rd Class
951:, 1st Class
767:Württemberg
697:Mecklenburg
588:3 July 1888
453:von Werther
365:German Army
344:, becoming
342:Guard Corps
247:Cadet Corps
229:World War I
171:(1883–1889)
1610:Categories
1575:Falkenhayn
1550:Kaltenborn
1389:1883–1889
1355:1 December
1331:2 December
1305:1 December
1168:, Berlin:
1046:References
928:Luxembourg
549:Iron Cross
392:Königsberg
324:Königgrätz
269:lieutenant
87:Allegiance
49:1832-01-25
1595:Reinhardt
1580:Hohenborn
1570:Heeringen
1520:Waldersee
1465:Witzleben
659:Brunswick
296:Hauptmann
242:Gymnasium
1268:citation
1204:citation
713:Schwerin
470:Writings
426:Bismarck
273:adjutant
182:Prussian
145:Commands
115:Service/
1590:Scheüch
1505:Strotha
1063::
641:Bavaria
526:Prussia
303:in the
275:in the
149:I Corps
98:Prussia
60:Prussia
1560:Goßler
1535:Kameke
1490:Kanitz
1485:Reyher
1114:
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994:Serbia
991:
964:Russia
961:
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869:Greece
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764:
730:Saxony
727:
674:
656:
638:
616:
602:Anhalt
462:doubt.
337:Oberst
259:Berlin
202:Poland
198:Danzig
192:Family
117:branch
56:Danzig
1585:Stein
1565:Einem
1525:Bonin
1515:Bonin
1500:Pfuel
1475:Boyen
1470:Rauch
1455:Boyen
1325:(PDF)
910:Japan
887:Italy
855:China
619:Baden
485:; and
332:Sedan
309:major
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130:1849–
1530:Roon
1480:Rohr
1460:Hake
1450:Hake
1357:2021
1333:2021
1307:2021
1274:link
1210:link
1112:ISBN
839:1889
829:1877
797:1885
788:1876
752:1886
742:1870
567:1871
537:1866
322:and
257:and
255:Kulm
135:Rank
66:Died
43:Born
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