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court seats. With a close second-place finish in the nonpartisan primary, Gartzke advanced to an April general election against Howard H. Boyle, a Dodge County court commissioner who had previously run for state supreme court and United States Senate. In the election, Boyle stressed ideology and strictly interpreting the statutes and constitution. Gartzke, on the other hand, made a non-ideological argument for his candidacy, focused on the importance of competent legal experience and prioritizing the establishment of the good functioning of the new appeals court system. In the end, Gartzke prevailed with a slim majority. Gartzke would be re-elected without opposition in 1984 and 1990. Shortly after his election, the
Wisconsin Supreme Court selected Gartzke as presiding judge for District IV, a position he held through his entire judicial career.
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asking for the conviction to be vacated. The case was before Judge
Gartzke, who decided to dismiss the appeal and let the conviction stand. Despite similarities to a previous appeal where the appellant died of a heart attack, Judge Gartzke ruled that by choosing to commit suicide, Judge McDonald chose to forfeit his appeal and thus was not entitled to a posthumous review of his conviction.
432:
In 1977, Gartzke was elected president of the Dane County Bar
Association. That same year, Wisconsin voters approved a series of referendums restructuring the state judiciary and creating a new Court of Appeals. A few months later, Gartzke announced he would run for one of the newly created appeals
448:
to review allegations of misconduct by
Milwaukee County Circuit Judge Christ T. Seraphim. Judge Seraphim had long been a controversial figure in Milwaukee county and charges of misconduct had accumulated over his 20-year judicial career; the investigation was one of the first tests of new judicial
465:
In 1985, Lafayette County
Circuit Judge Daniel McDonald was convicted in the murder of Darlington attorney James Klein. Judge McDonald was in the process of appealing his conviction when, in 1986, he committed suicide by drug overdose. McDonald's lawyers, however, continued to pursue the appeal
414:
to provide legal guidance in their attempt to thwart the annexation of several parts of their town to the city of
Madison. The city of Madison already owned a large piece of the town's land and planned to use their voting power with that land to approve the annexation of a large and tax-rich
415:
industrial section of the town. Gartzke came to also represent the neighboring town of
Fitchburg, which was also impacted by the annexation plan. Together the two towns attempted a plan to incorporate as a village to block the annexation. The dispute wound up before the
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and constructed the
Bayview Townhouses and community center in Madison's historic Greenbush Neighborhood. Bayview remains a flourishing community with approximately 300 residents living in subsidized housing. He also served on the
482:
for a chemistry work-training program. They met while traveling from Europe to the United States. Judge
Gartzke and his wife had one son and two daughters. At the time of his death, Judge Gartzke had five grandchildren.
486:
Outside of his legal and judicial career, Judge
Gartzke was president and one of the founders of the Bayview Foundation, a nonprofit organization in Madison created to provide affordable housing in the city. They secured
419:
in 1960, which ultimately ruled in favor of the city of Madison, allowing the annexation. Although unsuccessful in their resistance, the situation and its resolution led to the eventual incorporation of the city of
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conduct review procedures. Ultimately, the panel recommended Seraphim should be removed or suspended for several violations of the code of judicial ethics, including
410:. He became a partner in the law firm in 1955, which was later known as Bieberstein, Cooper, Bruemmer, Gartzke & Hanson. In 1958, he was hired by the town of
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334:(October 6, 1927 – September 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and judge. He served 18 years as presiding judge of the
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457:. The Supreme Court agreed with the panel's recommendation and suspended Seraphim from judicial service for three years.
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Judge Gartzke married Waltraud Emilie Dorothea "Emy" Denker in August 1952. At the time of their wedding, Emy, a
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in 1952. He would return to school much later in life, earning his master's degree in judicial process from the
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366:. He received an honorable discharge after two years of service and remained in the
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He retired in 1996, but continued to serve for several years as a reserve judge.
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in 1945. Immediately after graduation, Gartzke enlisted for service in the
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Shortly after his law school graduation, Gartzke joined a law practice in
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Early in his judicial career, in 1979, Judge Gartzke was selected by the
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354:, Gartzke attended school in the neighboring community of
1071:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1979).
932:
Theobald, H. Rupert; Robbins, Patricia V., eds. (1977).
16:
20th century American judge, Wisconsin Court of Appeals.
1075:. The state of Wisconsin 1979-1980 Blue Book (Report).
514:
Wisconsin Court of Appeals, District IV Election, 1978
897:"High Court Decision Ends Dispute Over Town's Area"
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936:. The state of Wisconsin 1977 Blue Book (Report).
1171:"Conviction of judge who killed self will stand"
1290:August 1, 1978 – July 31, 1996
1265:August 1, 1978 – July 31, 1996
386:in economics. He continued his education at
8:
1344:United States Navy personnel of World War II
1364:University of Virginia School of Law alumni
1033:"Boyle and Gartzke offer contrasting views"
1239:
1099:"Gartzke picked to head new appeals court"
790:
788:
786:
784:
512:
509:Wisconsin Appeals Court (1978, 1984, 1990)
18:
1394:Shorewood High School (Wisconsin) alumni
1349:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee alumni
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1064:
338:in the Madison-based District IV court.
1079:: State of Wisconsin. pp. 883, 887
996:"Personalities key for appellate races"
895:Williams, Stanley (November 30, 1960).
780:
101:August 1, 1978 – July 31, 1996
55:August 1, 1978 – July 31, 1996
940:: State of Wisconsin. pp. 863–869
934:"Elections: Constitutional Amendments"
830:
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539:Nonpartisan Primary, February 21, 1978
518:
7:
396:University of Virginia School of Law
243:University of Virginia School of Law
1319:Politicians from Madison, Wisconsin
960:"Gartzke to run for appeals judge"
453:and the appearance of accepting a
14:
1334:Military personnel from Milwaukee
1324:Wisconsin Court of Appeals judges
1135:"Seraphim decision set by July 1"
1031:Mayo, Virginia (April 3, 1978).
859:
719:
689:
643:
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603:
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372:Milwaukee State Teachers College
301:
289:
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1384:Lawyers from Madison, Wisconsin
685:General Election, April 4, 1978
193:
183:Waltraud Emilie Dorothea Denker
1008:. January 19, 1978. p. 34
493:Federal Housing Administration
424:to block further annexations.
1:
1399:United States Navy reservists
1389:20th-century American lawyers
972:. January 4, 1978. p. 30
844:. October 18, 2009. p. 8
1379:20th-century American judges
1183:. March 27, 1987. p. 28
1111:. April 26, 1978. p. 13
498:Wisconsin Historical Society
478:student, was working at the
1415:
1339:United States Navy sailors
1282:Wisconsin Court of Appeals
1257:Wisconsin Court of Appeals
368:United States Navy Reserve
336:Wisconsin Court of Appeals
86:Wisconsin Court of Appeals
39:Wisconsin Court of Appeals
1359:Harvard Law School alumni
1354:University of Iowa alumni
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1147:. May 10, 1980. p. 3
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370:until 1949. He attended
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1235:Bayview Foundation, Inc.
470:Personal life and family
390:, where he received his
342:Early life and education
1280:Presiding Judge of the
1211:Bayview Foundation, Inc
1176:Wisconsin State Journal
965:Wisconsin State Journal
902:Wisconsin State Journal
841:Wisconsin State Journal
446:Wisconsin Supreme Court
417:Wisconsin Supreme Court
36:Presiding Judge of the
1314:Lawyers from Milwaukee
1271:Patience D. Roggensack
836:"Paul Coulter Gartzke"
800:Wisconsin Court System
321:1947–1949 (USNR)
124:Patience D. Roggensack
480:Ray-O-Vac Corporation
461:Judge McDonald appeal
360:Shorewood High School
358:, and graduated from
319:1945–1947 (USN)
316:Years of service
877:. Beal Funeral Homes
728:Howard H. Boyle Jr.
555:Howard H. Boyle Jr.
356:Shorewood, Wisconsin
332:Paul Coulter Gartzke
112:Position established
66:Position established
515:
500:Board of Curators.
440:Seraphim suspension
1181:Madison, Wisconsin
1145:Madison, Wisconsin
1109:Madison, Wisconsin
1077:Madison, Wisconsin
1043:Madison, Wisconsin
1006:Madison, Wisconsin
970:Madison, Wisconsin
938:Madison, Wisconsin
907:Madison, Wisconsin
612:Gerald W. Jaeckle
513:
491:funding under the
408:Madison, Wisconsin
388:Harvard Law School
380:University of Iowa
364:United States Navy
297:United States Navy
231:Harvard Law School
219:University of Iowa
172:Madison, Wisconsin
165:September 25, 2009
1329:Wisconsin lawyers
1302:
1301:
1296:Charles P. Dykman
1293:Succeeded by
1268:Succeeded by
1140:The Capital Times
1104:The Capital Times
1038:The Capital Times
1001:The Capital Times
875:"Paul C. Gartzke"
796:"Paul C. Gartzke"
772:
771:
504:Electoral history
451:sexual harassment
384:bachelor's degree
374:, then graduated
329:
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307:U.S. Navy Reserve
78:Charles P. Dykman
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23:The Honorable
20:
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1248:
1216:September 5,
1214:. Retrieved
1210:
1201:
1191:– via
1187:September 6,
1185:. Retrieved
1174:
1165:
1155:– via
1151:September 6,
1149:. Retrieved
1138:
1129:
1119:– via
1115:September 5,
1113:. Retrieved
1102:
1093:
1083:September 5,
1081:. Retrieved
1053:– via
1049:September 5,
1047:. Retrieved
1036:
1026:
1016:– via
1012:September 5,
1010:. Retrieved
999:
990:
980:– via
976:September 5,
974:. Retrieved
963:
954:
944:September 5,
942:. Retrieved
927:
917:– via
913:September 4,
911:. Retrieved
909:. p. 17
900:
890:
879:. Retrieved
869:
852:– via
846:. Retrieved
839:
805:September 5,
803:. Retrieved
799:
764:
759:
756:Total votes
741:
715:
710:
705:
700:
693:
684:
675:
670:
667:Total votes
653:Edward Nager
599:
594:
589:
584:
577:
569:
564:
559:
554:
547:
538:
485:
473:
464:
443:
435:
431:
405:
402:Legal career
392:Juris Doctor
345:
331:
330:
167:(2009-09-25)
119:Succeeded by
111:
96:
73:Succeeded by
65:
50:
1374:2009 deaths
1369:1927 births
1286:District IV
1261:District IV
1073:"Elections"
1045:. p. 3
724:Nonpartisan
695:Nonpartisan
648:Nonpartisan
628:Nonpartisan
608:Nonpartisan
579:Nonpartisan
549:Nonpartisan
107:Preceded by
89:District IV
61:Preceded by
43:District IV
1308:Categories
1249:New court
1207:"Timeline"
881:2011-11-26
775:References
522:Candidate
264:Allegiance
145:1927-10-06
742:Plurality
489:Section 8
422:Fitchburg
398:in 1992.
378:from the
352:Wisconsin
348:Milwaukee
212:Education
156:Wisconsin
152:Milwaukee
97:In office
51:In office
760:192,175
346:Born in
204:Children
765:100.0%
734:49.60%
731:95,310
711:50.40%
706:96,865
676:100.0%
671:59,912
660:14.80%
638:15.53%
618:17.81%
615:10,668
595:25.50%
590:15,275
565:26.38%
560:15,803
412:Madison
198:
190:
186:
848:May 2,
749:0.81%
746:1,555
657:8,864
635:9,302
525:Votes
519:Party
476:German
294:
273:
178:Spouse
455:bribe
192:(
188:
1218:2020
1189:2020
1153:2020
1117:2020
1085:2020
1051:2020
1014:2020
978:2020
946:2020
915:2020
850:2019
807:2020
248:M.S.
236:J.D.
224:B.S.
162:Died
139:Born
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1179:.
1173:.
1143:.
1137:.
1107:.
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532:±%
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154:,
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1159:.
1123:.
1087:.
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1020:.
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