141:. He hoped to find the yellow fever microbe that had been reported by Dr. Domingos José Freire of the Rio de Janeiro faculty of medicine. He reached Havana in November 1887, but was unable to find the micro-organisms in the blood of victims that had been reported by Freire. Gibier did find a bacillus in the intestine of a victim that seemed a possible cause of the disease, but further tests did not confirm this. He traveled from Havana to Florida by way of New York due to quarantine regulations. He settled in New York in 1889.
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83:(October 9, 1851–June 23, 1900) was a French medical doctor and bacteriologist, a researcher into contagious diseases, who founded the New York Pasteur Institute. This was a pioneering private research laboratory concerned with developing bio-medical cures including vaccines and anti-toxins. He was also known for his interest in psychic phenomena.
201:, included accounts of studies by Gibier and his colleagues, translations of medical articles from French and German, reports on rabies treatments, and advertisements for medical devices and products for practitioners, including antitoxins and serum remedies. His institute was the first in the United States to produce a
122:, a critical and experimental study that included discussion of mediums, North American Indians and Hindu Fakirs. In this book, in which he claimed to be scientifically impartial and apparently reported experiments objectively, he indulged in violently anti-Catholic views. In 1889 Gibier published his
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Gibier advanced the view that the medical "priest" should lead the movement from "sentimental" to "scientific" religion. He thought that only the doctor could diagnose diseases such as socialism and anarchy, and that with his knowledge of genetics he could "contribute to the purification of the race"
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Gibier emerged as a scientific impresario. He had the ability to win public interest in laboratory work and to gain financial and social support for founding the innovative independent laboratory that could undertake research and development of bio-medical cures. His institute laid the foundation for
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in New York for inoculation of people who had been bitten by rabid animals. The institute, headed by Paul Gibier and with Dr. C. Van
Schaick as assistant and Dr. A. Liautard as consulting veterinarian, opened on 18 February 1890. In the year that followed 828 people went for treatment, of whom 643
190:. It was about 30 miles (48 km) northwest of New York city. There he set up a "Pasteur Farm" where he bred animals for research and production of anti-toxins. A large wood and stone frame sanitorium was built in 1898 for patients, particularly those suffering from tuberculosis.
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Gibier successfully improvised new methods of culturing microbes and producing sera and antitoxins. In
October 1893 a new building on Central Park West was formally dedicated, specially built for the institute. In December 1893 Gibier was the subject of a feature article in the
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when in 1893 he submitted the proposition to the Paris
Academy of Sciences "to infuse to an animal, the juice of human tumor and to use the blood or the serum of this animal to infuse in the human harboring this tumor."
103:'s friends. Soon after he graduated the French government sent him to Germany to investigate "the organization of laboratories for medical research." Gibier received a gold medal for his investigations into an
186:. He became a member of the New York Academy of Medicine and of the Medical Association of New York. In 1895 he bought a 183 acres (74 ha) farm on the Nyack Turnpike, on the outskirts of
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Paul Gibier was born in France in 1851. He worked in a machine shop, served in the French cavalry in Africa and worked as a clerk for a railway company. He then attended the
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244:Étude sur le choléra d'après un rapport présenté à M. le ministre de l'intérieur sur l'épidémie de 1884 dans l'arrondissement de Brignolis (Var)
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in which he described his research into psychological physiology, including careful studies of hypnotism, telepathy, duplication and so on.
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were found to not be rabid. 185 were inoculated, of whom none died. Those who could not afford to pay were treated free.
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Picturing
Medical Progress from Pasteur to Polio: A History of Mass Media Images and Popular Attitudes in America
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Physiologie transcendantale: Analyse des choses. Essai sur la science future ... par le Dr. Paul Gibier ...
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through marriage counseling. In June 1900 Gibier was killed in an accident with a runaway carriage. The
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Ruined Eden of the
Present: Hawthorne, Melville, and Poe : Critical Essays in Honor of Darrel Abel
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Les matérialisations de fantômes : la pénétration de la matière & autres phénomènes psychiques
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said that spiritualism had lost one of its truest friends with the transition of Dr. Gibier.
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Les Découvertes récentes sur les Êtres microscopiques et leur application à l'Agriculture
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In Paris Gibier formed a circle of people interested in
Spiritualism, which included
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Le spiritisme (fakirisme occidental).: É́tude historique, critique et expérimentale
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the modern bio-medical industry. Gibier may have originated the idea of using
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where he obtained a degree in medicine. His doctoral theses of 1884 was on
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Researches relating to the
Etiology and Prevention of Yellow Fever
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L'étude du spiritisme : historique, critique et expérimentale
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Psychism: Analysis of Things
Existing. Essays ... Third Edition
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Recherches expérimentales sur la rage et sur son traitement
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Manuel bibliographique des sciences psychiques ou occultes
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Thompson, Gary
Richard; Lokke, Virgil Llewellyn (1981).
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129:Gibier was sent by the French government to study
156:(December 1897) full-page ad for medical products
111:for his work on cholera in the south of France.
771:Younes, Anas; Coiffier, Bertrand (2013-05-17).
124:Physiologie transcendantale: Analyse des choses
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197:. This quarterly journal, later renamed the
709:Journal of Comparative Medicine and Surgery
199:Bulletin of the New York Pasteur Institute
154:Bulletin of the New York Pasteur Institute
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777:. Springer Science & Business Media.
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505:Dr. Paul Gibier, British Medical Journal
401:Dr. Paul Gibier, British Medical Journal
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299:The Physician and the Social Question
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562:Caillet, Albert Louis (2012-07-08).
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120:Le spiritisme (fakirisme occidental)
107:, and was made a Chevalier of the
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774:Lymphoma: Diagnosis and Treatment
732:. U.S. Government Printing Office
726:"The Bacillus of Dr. Paul Gibier"
328:Gibier, Paul (26 November 1999).
570:. Cambridge University Press.
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806:Works by or about Paul Gibier
724:Sternberg, George M. (1890).
602:(2063): 130–131. 1900-07-14.
658:. Rutgers University Press.
307:Gibier, Paul (August 1999).
105:outbreak of cholera in Spain
750:. Purdue University Press.
652:Hansen, Bert (2009-05-28).
334:. R Et C Editeurs Bouchet.
313:. R Et C Editeurs Bouchet.
160:In 1890 Gibier founded the
118:. In 1887 Gibier published
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488:Younes & Coiffier 2013
145:New York Pasteur Institute
712:. W.L. Hyde & Company
546:Thompson & Lokke 1981
291:(3rd ed.). New York.
280:J.-B. Lippincott Company.
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608:10.1136/bmj.2.2063.130-b
706:Peters, Austin (1891).
679:Long, Craig H. (2011).
596:British Medical Journal
564:"GIBIER (Docteur Paul)"
835:French bacteriologists
685:. Arcadia Publishing.
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628:The Spiritist Fallacy
625:Guénon, René (2004).
296:Gibier, Paul (1895).
285:Gibier, Paul (1899).
274:Gibier, Paul (1890).
263:Gibier, Paul (1887).
252:Gibier, Paul (1884).
241:Gibier, Paul (1884).
230:Gibier, Paul (1883).
210:North American review
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840:French spiritualists
631:. Sophia Perennis.
93:University of Paris
195:Therapeutic Review
193:Gibier edited the
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116:Caroline de Barrau
784:978-1-62703-408-1
757:978-0-911198-60-7
692:978-0-7385-7351-9
665:978-0-8135-4859-3
638:978-0-900588-72-3
592:"Dr. Paul Gibier"
577:978-1-108-05256-6
341:978-2-922566-11-6
320:978-2-922566-06-2
188:Suffern, New York
162:Pasteur Institute
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830:1900 deaths
825:1851 births
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476:Hansen 2009
464:Peters 1891
440:Guénon 2004
413:Guénon 2004
384:Hansen 2009
363:Hansen 2009
205:antitoxin.
171:serotherapy
87:Early years
81:Paul Gibier
55:Nationality
20:Paul Gibier
819:Categories
790:2014-11-11
763:2014-11-11
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716:2014-11-11
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671:2014-11-11
644:2014-10-23
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351:References
269:. O. Doin.
203:diphtheria
63:Occupation
522:Long 2011
258:. Parent.
175:oncology
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617:2463115
555:Sources
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