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creation of a
Permanent Court of Arbitration17. He was the third Frenchman to receive this distinction after Frédéric Passy, in 1901, and Louis Renault, in 1907. The news of this appointment had little echo in the national press, because only the newspaper La Croix announced it on the front page. 17.
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Paul d'Estournelles de
Constant receives the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1909, jointly with the Belgian deputy Auguste Beernaert, for their efforts in the construction of international law, in particular in the organization of the conferences of The Hague of 1899 and 1907 which lead to the
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In 1899, then in 1907, Paul d'Estournelles de
Constant represented France, with LĂ©on Bourgeois and Louis Renault, at the Hague Conferences. Its aim is to work for the peaceful settlement of international conflicts by promoting mediation, and especially international arbitration. He helped LĂ©on
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Bollée, the main supporter of the
American Wilbur Wright, an aviation pioneer, in his aeronautical experiments carried out between August 8, 1908 and January 2, 1909, at Le Mans and in Sarthe, on the HunaudiĂšres racecourse then at the Auvours military camp.
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From 1904, and more officially from 1905, Paul d'Estournelles de
Constant chaired the Association de Conciliation Internationale, with which he tried to influence international policies towards arbitration, disarmament and peace16.
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Estournelles de
Constant wrote historical and political works and even dabbled in playwriting. In addition, he was a regular contributor to the newspapers
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Above all, though, Estournelles de
Constant dedicated himself to the cause of improving international relations, and he was a member of the
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Estournelles de
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An amphitheatre bears his name at the UFR (Training and
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over colonial disputes. Frustrated by the limitations of diplomatic service, he ran for
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Paul d'Estournelles de Constant. Concilier les nations pour Ă©viter la guerre (1878-1924)
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Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque
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in Paris, Estournelles de Constant embarked on a diplomatic career in 1876.
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Paul d'Estournelles de Constant : L'expression d'une idée européenne
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was his great-uncle. After studying law and Oriental languages at the
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bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1890 he was posted to
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573:. Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 1914
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Estournelles de Constant was elected an International Member of the
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Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant de Rebecque
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Works by or about Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant
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6 vols. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1960–70.
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Among Estournelles de Constant's early diplomatic posts were
347:(1898 and 1907), and outlined a vision of a European union.
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International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
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fr:Paul Henri Balluet d'Estournelles de Constant#Postérité
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Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant—Biography
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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to the traditional republican programme of colonial
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57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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18:Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant
1717:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
542:. 25 Sep 2018 – via NobelPrize.org.
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
2188:Politicians of the French Third Republic
1232:International Committee of the Red Cross
1064:International Committee of the Red Cross
1021:Nansen International Office for Refugees
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324:and argued in favour of placing
269:in 1895, securing a seat in the
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710:Institut de Droit International
206:Paul d'Estournelles de Constant
104:Paul d'Estournelles de Constant
27:French politician (1852 - 1924)
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341:Permanent Court of Arbitration
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762:Paul Estournelles de Constant
581:– via Internet Archive.
2213:Lycée Louis-le-Grand alumni
2178:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
590:20th Century Press Archives
521:, Paris, L'Harmattan, 1995.
230:-era writer and politician
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173:Nobel prize 1909 for Peace
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318:outrages aux bonnes mĆurs
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1605:MĂ©decins Sans FrontiĂšres
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43:This article includes a
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190:and winner of the 1909
72:more precise citations.
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931:Ludwig Quidde
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738:Louis Renault
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727:
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719:
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690:Ălie Ducommun
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2131:
2041:
1931:
1908: /
1904: /
1889: /
1852: /
1804: /
1767: /
1763: /
1739:Barack Obama
1715: /
1700: /
1698:Grameen Bank
1685: /
1661:Shirin Ebadi
1650:Jimmy Carter
1637: /
1623:2001âpresent
1613:Kim Dae-jung
1595: /
1583: /
1571: /
1559: /
1547: /
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1541:Shimon Peres
1531: /
1457:Desmond Tutu
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1403: /
1383: /
1352: /
1340: /
1334:
1320:Willy Brandt
1234: /
1192:Georges Pire
1138:LĂ©on Jouhaux
1119:Ralph Bunche
1094: /
1082: /
1072:Cordell Hull
1013:Robert Cecil
964: /
929: /
917: /
894: /
860: /
782:Alfred Fried
780: /
778:Tobias Asser
761:
760: /
748: /
736: /
692: /
680: /
678:Henry Dunant
577:27 September
575:. Retrieved
569:
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490:
433:
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419:
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391:
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320:). He was a
317:
310:Great Powers
302:assimilation
291:
284:Portrait by
240:
209:
183:
182:
153:(1924-05-15)
84:
75:
64:Please help
56:
2203:1924 deaths
2198:1852 births
1976:Nobel Prize
1887:Maria Ressa
1854:Nadia Murad
1569:Carlos Belo
1481:Ăscar Arias
1473:Elie Wiesel
1449:Lech WaĆÄsa
1437:Alva Myrdal
1401:Anwar Sadat
1354:Eisaku SatĆ
1287:René Cassin
1080:Emily Balch
962:Jane Addams
487:Jolly, Jean
468: /
188:arbitration
151:15 May 1924
70:introducing
2172:Categories
2004:Literature
1865:Abiy Ahmed
1750:Liu Xiaobo
1639:Kofi Annan
1336:LĂȘ Äức Thá»
790:Elihu Root
453:48°00âČ30âłN
326:Ămile Zola
322:Dreyfusard
306:Madagascar
267:parliament
243:Montenegro
228:Revolution
162:Occupation
134:1852-11-22
78:April 2016
2063:(Germany)
2038:(Belgium)
1995:(Germany)
1985:Chemistry
1978:laureates
1593:John Hume
1372:1976â2000
1129:1951â1975
1084:John Mott
906:1926â1950
666:1901â1925
655:Laureates
456:0°12âČ00âłE
422:La FlĂšche
408:Posterity
396:in 1907.
218:) in the
212:La FlĂšche
198:Biography
141:La FlĂšche
2044:(France)
2019:(Sweden)
1906:Memorial
440:Jacobins
353:Le Temps
330:Panthéon
308:and the
165:Diplomat
143:, France
2069:(Italy)
2053:Physics
1713:Al Gore
657:of the
617:at the
592:of the
588:in the
489:, dir.
481:Sources
444:Le Mans
263:Britain
66:improve
1611:2000:
1603:1999:
1591:1998:
1579:1997:
1567:1996:
1555:1995:
1539:1994:
1527:1993:
1519:1992:
1511:1991:
1503:1990:
1495:1989:
1487:1988:
1479:1987:
1471:1986:
1463:1985:
1455:1984:
1447:1983:
1435:1982:
1427:1981:
1419:1980:
1411:1979:
1399:1978:
1391:1977:
1379:1976:
1360:1975:
1348:1974:
1333:1973:
1258:UNICEF
1230:1963:
1222:1962:
1214:1961:
1206:1960:
1198:1959:
1190:1958:
1182:1957:
1160:1954:
1152:1953:
1144:1952:
1136:1951:
1117:1950:
1109:1949:
1090:1947:
1078:1946:
1070:1945:
1062:1944:
1019:1938:
1011:1937:
1003:1936:
995:1935:
987:1934:
979:1933:
960:1931:
952:1930:
944:1929:
925:1927:
913:1926:
890:1925:
868:1922:
856:1921:
848:1920:
840:1919:
825:1917:
796:1913:
788:1912:
776:1911:
768:1910:
756:1909:
744:1908:
732:1907:
724:1906:
716:1905:
708:1904:
700:1903:
688:1902:
288:, 1907
275:Senate
255:London
251:Levant
245:, the
216:Sarthe
170:Awards
2132:1909
2028:Peace
1974:1909
526:Notes
314:China
51:, or
2157:1914
2152:1913
2147:1912
2142:1911
2137:1910
2127:1908
2122:1907
2117:1906
2112:1905
2107:1904
2008:1909
1928:2024
1917:2023
1898:2022
1883:2021
1872:2020
1861:2019
1846:2018
1835:2017
1824:2016
1813:2015
1798:2014
1787:2013
1776:2012
1757:2011
1746:2010
1735:2009
1724:2008
1709:2007
1694:2006
1679:2005
1668:2004
1657:2003
1646:2002
1631:2001
1327:1972
1316:1971
1305:1970
1294:1969
1283:1968
1275:1967
1266:1966
1254:1965
1243:1964
1176:1956
1169:1955
1103:1948
1056:1943
1049:1942
1042:1941
1035:1940
1028:1939
973:1932
938:1928
884:1924
877:1923
834:1918
819:1916
812:1915
805:1914
674:1901
579:2018
363:and
220:Loir
148:Died
124:Born
594:ZBW
477:).
420:In
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