236:
278:
31:
359:
459:
245:
rooms for guests, and a theater. His estates embrace one hundred and thirty villages, forty towns, and thirty-four castles. By the old feudal law, still undisturbed, he possesses unlimited power over his vassals, and can imprison, scourge, and slay at pleasure ... He has quite a little band of troops in his pay, and moves with military pomp and gorgeous retinue from palace to palace.
258:, one of the most wealthy proprietors of that island. While looking upon a very beautiful flock of two thousand sheep, the Lord of Holkham inquired if Esterhazy could show as fine a flock upon his estates. The wealthy baron smilingly replied, "My shepherds are more numerous than your sheep." This was literally true, for Esterhazy has two thousand five hundred shepherds.
269:, "the last years of his life were spent in comparative poverty and isolation, as even the Esterházy-Forchtenstein estates were unequal to the burden of supporting his fabulous extravagance and had to be placed in the hands of curators." His successor Nikolaus III got out of debt in part by selling the famous family art collection.
244:
the feudal system still exists in all its ancient barbaric splendor. Prince
Esterhazy, a Hungarian baron, is probably the richest man, who is not seated on a throne, in the world. He lives in the highest style of earthly grandeur. One of his four magnificent palaces contains three hundred and sixty
374:. His role was as the mediator between Vienna and the Hungarian government. Seeing that his pacifying intentions ended in failure, he resigned from his position in September. Later Esterházy took connections with the immigrated politicians.
249:
The Prince's wealth came partly from the great number of peasants who owed him a portion of the fruits of their labours. He also had his own enterprises, directed by his staff, notably sheep raising. Of his enormous flock, Abbott relates:
673:
575:
133:
449:
Kings and queens: or, Life in the palace: consisting of historical sketches of
Josephine and Maria Louisa, Louis Philippe, Ferdinand of Austria, Nicholas, Isabella II., Leopold, and Victoria
678:
653:
255:
370:
supremacy and did not favour the reform experiments. On 7 April 1848 he was appointed as
Minister beside the King in the first cabinet of Hungary which was controlled by Count
228:
For several generations, the Esterházy family had been exceedingly wealthy. The wealth came from their extensive landholdings, mostly in
Hungary. In 1848, the American author
474:
668:
663:
483:
263:
166:
648:
282:
605:
292:
While most of Paul's ancestors had served the Empire as military officers, Paul instead pursued a career in diplomacy, and later politics.
235:
42:
262:
Despite his great wealth, Paul managed to spend beyond his means, getting into financial trouble just as his father had. According to the
527:
553:
147:
536:
217:
160:
358:
277:
336:
30:
643:
352:
658:
382:
401:), but he did not achieve any results. Despite this failure, Esterházy remained a famous and acknowledged politician.
378:
229:
615:
75:
328:
348:
286:
300:
543:
505:
213:
638:
633:
366:
In 1842 Paul returned to
Hungary and became a member of the Conservative Party, which supported the
585:
568:
470:
332:
123:
371:
398:
390:
386:
324:
201:
323:. He took a leading part in all the diplomatic negotiations consequent upon the wars of
627:
478:
465:
339:. His wife Maria Theresia became extremely popular in London, and was a patroness of
191:
183:
335:(1815) he was appointed as ambassador to the United Kingdom at the request of the
491:
452:
340:
119:
487:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 794–795.
367:
316:
344:
308:
209:
394:
312:
296:
103:
464:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
357:
304:
276:
234:
343:
club, the centre of fashionable society. In 1824 he represented
320:
319:, and in 1814 he accompanied his father on a secret mission to
393:
as a diplomat. He tried to form diplomatic associations for
451:. New York: Harper and Brothers. Available on line at
254:
Not long ago he visited
England, and was a guest of the
220:
and succeeded his father on the latter's death in 1833.
674:
Honorary
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
427:
425:
423:
362:
His wife, Princess Maria
Theresia of Thurn and Taxis
208:; 11 March 1786 – 21 May 1866) was a
351:, and was the premier Austrian commissioner at the
153:
139:
129:
109:
90:
85:
69:
59:
41:
21:
548:25 November 1833 – 21 May 1866
8:
679:Ambassadors of Austria to the United Kingdom
654:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
307:. In 1810 he was accredited to the court of
295:In 1806 he was secretary of the embassy in
610:7 April – 9 September 1848
496:
134:Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis
29:
18:
576:Austrian Ambassador to the United Kingdom
167:Princess Maria Josepha von Liechtenstein
55:7 April 1848 – 9 September 1848
669:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
410:
7:
475:Esterházy of Galántha s.v. Pál Antal
431:
188:galánthai herceg Esterházy Pál Antal
43:Minister besides the King of Hungary
347:as ambassador extraordinary at the
311:, where he tried in vain to detach
447:Abbott, John Stevens Cabot (1848)
14:
501:Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy
349:coronation of Charles X of France
273:Career as diplomat and politician
206:Paul Anton Esterházy von Galantha
457:
198:Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy
212:prince, a member of the famous
1:
664:Princes Esterházy of Galántha
161:Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy
649:Foreign ministers of Hungary
544:Prince Esterházy of Galántha
383:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
232:wrote the following of him:
194:when mentioning individuals.
216:family. He was the son of
695:
299:, and in 1807 worked with
181:
612:
606:Minister besides the King
603:
597:
592:
582:
573:
565:
560:
550:
541:
533:
526:
499:
379:Minister besides the King
283:Minister besides the King
230:John Stevens Cabot Abbott
176:
81:
48:
37:
28:
492:Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon
397:, (for example with the
303:in the same capacity in
239:Prince Esterházy in 1830
190:. This article uses
182:The native form of this
484:Encyclopædia Britannica
265:Encyclopædia Britannica
224:The basis of his wealth
363:
289:
260:
247:
240:
385:. At the time of the
361:
329:Congress of Châtillon
281:Pál Esterházy as the
280:
252:
242:
238:
644:Nobility from Vienna
389:, he worked for the
327:, especially at the
287:Batthyány Government
23:Paul Anton Esterházy
586:Philipp von Neumann
569:Philipp von Neumann
471:Bain, Robert Nisbet
417:Abbott 1848, p. 136
593:Political offices
528:Hungarian nobility
506:House of Esterházy
364:
353:London conferences
333:Congress of Vienna
290:
241:
218:Prince Nikolaus II
192:Western name order
124:Kingdom of Bavaria
622:
621:
613:Succeeded by
583:Succeeded by
561:Diplomatic posts
551:Succeeded by
399:Kingdom of Saxony
180:
179:
686:
659:Esterházy family
616:Kázmér Batthyány
598:Preceded by
566:Preceded by
534:Preceded by
522:
515:
497:
488:
463:
461:
460:
435:
429:
418:
415:
267:Eleventh Edition
116:
100:
98:
86:Personal details
76:Kázmér Batthyány
72:
62:
53:
33:
19:
16:Hungarian prince
694:
693:
689:
688:
687:
685:
684:
683:
624:
623:
618:
609:
601:
588:
579:
571:
556:
547:
539:
516:
510:
509:
502:
469:
458:
456:
444:
439:
438:
430:
421:
416:
412:
407:
391:Austrian Empire
387:Napoleonic Wars
372:Lajos Batthyány
275:
256:Lord of Holkham
226:
195:
172:
146:
144:
118:
114:
102:
96:
94:
70:
60:
54:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
692:
690:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
626:
625:
620:
619:
614:
611:
602:
599:
595:
594:
590:
589:
584:
581:
572:
567:
563:
562:
558:
557:
552:
549:
540:
535:
531:
530:
524:
523:
503:
500:
495:
494:
489:
479:Chisholm, Hugh
454:
443:
440:
437:
436:
434:, p. 795.
419:
409:
408:
406:
403:
355:of 1830–1836.
274:
271:
225:
222:
178:
177:
174:
173:
171:
170:
164:
157:
155:
151:
150:
143:Mária Terézia
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
117:(aged 80)
111:
107:
106:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
63:
57:
56:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
691:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
629:
617:
608:
607:
596:
591:
587:
578:
577:
570:
564:
559:
555:
546:
545:
538:
532:
529:
525:
520:
514:11 March 1786
513:
508:
507:
498:
493:
490:
486:
485:
480:
476:
472:
467:
466:public domain
455:
453:
450:
446:
445:
441:
433:
428:
426:
424:
420:
414:
411:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Prince Regent
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
288:
284:
279:
272:
270:
268:
266:
259:
257:
251:
246:
237:
233:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
189:
185:
184:personal name
175:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
156:
152:
149:
145:Terezia Róza
142:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
112:
108:
105:
101:11 March 1786
93:
89:
84:
80:
77:
74:
68:
64:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
604:
600:post created
574:
554:Nikolaus III
542:
518:
511:
504:
482:
448:
413:
376:
365:
331:. After the
294:
291:
264:
261:
253:
248:
243:
227:
205:
197:
196:
187:
115:(1866-05-21)
71:Succeeded by
65:post created
50:
639:1866 deaths
634:1786 births
537:Nikolaus II
521:21 May 1866
381:during the
113:21 May 1866
61:Preceded by
628:Categories
580:1815–1842
442:References
301:Metternich
148:Miklós Pál
120:Regensburg
97:1786-03-11
473:(1911). "
432:Bain 1911
325:1813–1815
214:Esterházy
210:Hungarian
51:In office
368:Habsburg
341:Almack's
317:Napoleon
169:(mother)
163:(father)
140:Children
481:(ed.).
468::
377:He was
345:Austria
309:Dresden
285:in the
154:Parents
517:
477:". In
462:
395:Vienna
313:Saxony
297:London
202:German
130:Spouse
104:Vienna
519:Died:
512:Born:
405:Notes
315:from
305:Paris
321:Rome
110:Died
91:Born
186:is
630::
422:^
204::
122:,
200:(
99:)
95:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
