Knowledge

Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy

Source 📝

247: 289: 42: 370: 470: 256:
rooms for guests, and a theater. His estates embrace one hundred and thirty villages, forty towns, and thirty-four castles. By the old feudal law, still undisturbed, he possesses unlimited power over his vassals, and can imprison, scourge, and slay at pleasure ... He has quite a little band of troops in his pay, and moves with military pomp and gorgeous retinue from palace to palace.
269:, one of the most wealthy proprietors of that island. While looking upon a very beautiful flock of two thousand sheep, the Lord of Holkham inquired if Esterhazy could show as fine a flock upon his estates. The wealthy baron smilingly replied, "My shepherds are more numerous than your sheep." This was literally true, for Esterhazy has two thousand five hundred shepherds. 280:, "the last years of his life were spent in comparative poverty and isolation, as even the Esterházy-Forchtenstein estates were unequal to the burden of supporting his fabulous extravagance and had to be placed in the hands of curators." His successor Nikolaus III got out of debt in part by selling the famous family art collection. 255:
the feudal system still exists in all its ancient barbaric splendor. Prince Esterhazy, a Hungarian baron, is probably the richest man, who is not seated on a throne, in the world. He lives in the highest style of earthly grandeur. One of his four magnificent palaces contains three hundred and sixty
385:. His role was as the mediator between Vienna and the Hungarian government. Seeing that his pacifying intentions ended in failure, he resigned from his position in September. Later Esterházy took connections with the immigrated politicians. 260:
The Prince's wealth came partly from the great number of peasants who owed him a portion of the fruits of their labours. He also had his own enterprises, directed by his staff, notably sheep raising. Of his enormous flock, Abbott relates:
684: 586: 144: 460:
Kings and queens: or, Life in the palace: consisting of historical sketches of Josephine and Maria Louisa, Louis Philippe, Ferdinand of Austria, Nicholas, Isabella II., Leopold, and Victoria
689: 664: 266: 381:
supremacy and did not favour the reform experiments. On 7 April 1848 he was appointed as Minister beside the King in the first cabinet of Hungary which was controlled by Count
239:
For several generations, the Esterházy family had been exceedingly wealthy. The wealth came from their extensive landholdings, mostly in Hungary. In 1848, the American author
485: 679: 674: 494: 274: 177: 659: 293: 616: 303:
While most of Paul's ancestors had served the Empire as military officers, Paul instead pursued a career in diplomacy, and later politics.
246: 53: 273:
Despite his great wealth, Paul managed to spend beyond his means, getting into financial trouble just as his father had. According to the
538: 564: 158: 547: 228: 171: 369: 288: 347: 41: 654: 363: 669: 393: 412:), but he did not achieve any results. Despite this failure, Esterházy remained a famous and acknowledged politician. 389: 240: 626: 86: 339: 359: 297: 311: 554: 516: 224: 649: 644: 377:
In 1842 Paul returned to Hungary and became a member of the Conservative Party, which supported the
596: 579: 481: 343: 134: 382: 409: 401: 397: 335: 212: 334:. He took a leading part in all the diplomatic negotiations consequent upon the wars of 17: 638: 489: 476: 350:. His wife Maria Theresia became extremely popular in London, and was a patroness of 202: 194: 346:(1815) he was appointed as ambassador to the United Kingdom at the request of the 502: 463: 351: 130: 498:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 794–795. 378: 327: 355: 319: 220: 405: 323: 307: 114: 475:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
368: 315: 287: 245: 354:
club, the centre of fashionable society. In 1824 he represented
331: 330:, and in 1814 he accompanied his father on a secret mission to 404:
as a diplomat. He tried to form diplomatic associations for
462:. New York: Harper and Brothers. Available on line at 265:
Not long ago he visited England, and was a guest of the
231:
and succeeded his father on the latter's death in 1833.
685:
Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
438: 436: 434: 373:
His wife, Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis
219:; 11 March 1786 – 21 May 1866) was a 362:, and was the premier Austrian commissioner at the 164: 150: 140: 120: 101: 96: 80: 70: 52: 32: 559:25 November 1833 – 21 May 1866 8: 690:Ambassadors of Austria to the United Kingdom 665:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 318:. In 1810 he was accredited to the court of 306:In 1806 he was secretary of the embassy in 621:7 April – 9 September 1848 507: 145:Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis 40: 29: 587:Austrian Ambassador to the United Kingdom 178:Princess Maria Josepha von Liechtenstein 66:7 April 1848 – 9 September 1848 680:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria 421: 7: 486:Esterházy of Galántha s.v. Pál Antal 442: 199:galánthai herceg Esterházy Pál Antal 54:Minister besides the King of Hungary 358:as ambassador extraordinary at the 322:, where he tried in vain to detach 458:Abbott, John Stevens Cabot (1848) 25: 512:Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy 360:coronation of Charles X of France 284:Career as diplomat and politician 217:Paul Anton Esterházy von Galantha 468: 209:Paul III Anton, Prince Esterházy 223:prince, a member of the famous 1: 675:Princes Esterházy of Galántha 172:Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy 660:Foreign ministers of Hungary 555:Prince Esterházy of Galántha 394:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 243:wrote the following of him: 205:when mentioning individuals. 227:family. He was the son of 706: 310:, and in 1807 worked with 192: 623: 617:Minister besides the King 614: 608: 603: 593: 584: 576: 571: 561: 552: 544: 537: 510: 390:Minister besides the King 294:Minister besides the King 241:John Stevens Cabot Abbott 187: 92: 59: 48: 39: 503:Magyar Életrajzi Lexikon 408:, (for example with the 314:in the same capacity in 250:Prince Esterházy in 1830 201:. This article uses 193:The native form of this 18:Paul III Anton Esterházy 495:Encyclopædia Britannica 276:Encyclopædia Britannica 235:The basis of his wealth 374: 300: 271: 258: 251: 396:. At the time of the 372: 340:Congress of Châtillon 292:Pál Esterházy as the 291: 263: 253: 249: 655:Nobility from Vienna 400:, he worked for the 338:, especially at the 298:Batthyány Government 34:Paul Anton Esterházy 597:Philipp von Neumann 580:Philipp von Neumann 482:Bain, Robert Nisbet 428:Abbott 1848, p. 136 604:Political offices 539:Hungarian nobility 517:House of Esterházy 375: 364:London conferences 344:Congress of Vienna 301: 252: 229:Prince Nikolaus II 203:Western name order 135:Kingdom of Bavaria 633: 632: 624:Succeeded by 594:Succeeded by 572:Diplomatic posts 562:Succeeded by 410:Kingdom of Saxony 191: 190: 16:(Redirected from 697: 670:Esterházy family 627:Kázmér Batthyány 609:Preceded by 577:Preceded by 545:Preceded by 533: 526: 508: 499: 474: 472: 471: 446: 440: 429: 426: 278:Eleventh Edition 127: 111: 109: 97:Personal details 87:Kázmér Batthyány 83: 73: 64: 44: 30: 27:Hungarian prince 21: 705: 704: 700: 699: 698: 696: 695: 694: 635: 634: 629: 620: 612: 599: 590: 582: 567: 558: 550: 527: 521: 520: 513: 480: 469: 467: 455: 450: 449: 441: 432: 427: 423: 418: 402:Austrian Empire 398:Napoleonic Wars 383:Lajos Batthyány 286: 267:Lord of Holkham 237: 206: 183: 157: 155: 129: 125: 113: 107: 105: 81: 71: 65: 60: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 703: 701: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 637: 636: 631: 630: 625: 622: 613: 610: 606: 605: 601: 600: 595: 592: 583: 578: 574: 573: 569: 568: 563: 560: 551: 546: 542: 541: 535: 534: 514: 511: 506: 505: 500: 490:Chisholm, Hugh 465: 454: 451: 448: 447: 445:, p. 795. 430: 420: 419: 417: 414: 366:of 1830–1836. 285: 282: 236: 233: 189: 188: 185: 184: 182: 181: 175: 168: 166: 162: 161: 154:Mária Terézia 152: 148: 147: 142: 138: 137: 128:(aged 80) 122: 118: 117: 103: 99: 98: 94: 93: 90: 89: 84: 78: 77: 74: 68: 67: 57: 56: 50: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 702: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 640: 628: 619: 618: 607: 602: 598: 589: 588: 581: 575: 570: 566: 557: 556: 549: 543: 540: 536: 531: 525:11 March 1786 524: 519: 518: 509: 504: 501: 497: 496: 491: 487: 483: 478: 477:public domain 466: 464: 461: 457: 456: 452: 444: 439: 437: 435: 431: 425: 422: 415: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 386: 384: 380: 371: 367: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:Prince Regent 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 304: 299: 295: 290: 283: 281: 279: 277: 270: 268: 262: 257: 248: 244: 242: 234: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 204: 200: 196: 195:personal name 186: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 167: 163: 160: 156:Terezia Róza 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 136: 132: 123: 119: 116: 112:11 March 1786 104: 100: 95: 91: 88: 85: 79: 75: 69: 63: 58: 55: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 615: 611:post created 585: 565:Nikolaus III 553: 529: 522: 515: 493: 459: 424: 387: 376: 342:. After the 305: 302: 275: 272: 264: 259: 254: 238: 216: 208: 207: 198: 126:(1866-05-21) 82:Succeeded by 76:post created 61: 650:1866 deaths 645:1786 births 548:Nikolaus II 532:21 May 1866 392:during the 124:21 May 1866 72:Preceded by 639:Categories 591:1815–1842 453:References 312:Metternich 159:Miklós Pál 131:Regensburg 108:1786-03-11 484:(1911). " 443:Bain 1911 336:1813–1815 225:Esterházy 221:Hungarian 62:In office 379:Habsburg 352:Almack's 328:Napoleon 180:(mother) 174:(father) 151:Children 492:(ed.). 479::  388:He was 356:Austria 320:Dresden 296:in the 165:Parents 528:  488:". In 473:  406:Vienna 324:Saxony 308:London 213:German 141:Spouse 115:Vienna 530:Died: 523:Born: 416:Notes 326:from 316:Paris 332:Rome 121:Died 102:Born 197:is 641:: 433:^ 215:: 133:, 211:( 110:) 106:( 20:)

Index

Paul III Anton Esterházy

Minister besides the King of Hungary
Kázmér Batthyány
Vienna
Regensburg
Kingdom of Bavaria
Princess Maria Theresia of Thurn and Taxis
Miklós Pál
Nikolaus II, Prince Esterházy
Princess Maria Josepha von Liechtenstein
personal name
Western name order
German
Hungarian
Esterházy
Prince Nikolaus II
John Stevens Cabot Abbott

Lord of Holkham
Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition

Minister besides the King
Batthyány Government
London
Metternich
Paris
Dresden
Saxony
Napoleon

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.