413:, and published a specimen, in which he attempted to imitate archaic French; but he did not live to carry out this plan. On April 10, 1825, on a Sunday afternoon, Courier was found shot in a wood near his house. The murderers, who were servants of his own, remained undiscovered for five years. There were many stories in the village of Veretz that they had been fired for their sexual liaisons with his wife, who left him for Paris shortly afterwards. He is buried in Veretz cemetery, close to his son and the grave of the later poet
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303:, a free imitation rather than a translation from Isocrates, which he had sketched in 1798. Courier had given up his commission in the autumn of 1808, but the general enthusiasm in Paris over the preparations for the new campaign affected him, and he attached himself to the staff of a general of artillery. But he was horror-struck by the carnage at
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Brought up on his father's estate of Méré in
Touraine, he conceived a bitter aversion for the nobility, which seemed to strengthen with time. He would never take the name "de Méré", to which he was entitled, lest he should be thought a nobleman. At the age of fifteen, he was sent to Paris to complete
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the career of
Courier as political pamphleteer began. He had before this time waged war against local wrongs in his own district and had been the adviser and helpful friend of his neighbours. He now made himself by his letters and pamphlets one of the most dreaded opponents of the government of the
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because his new appointment had not been confirmed. The savage independence of his nature rendered subordination intolerable to him; he had been three times disgraced for absenting himself without leave, and his superiors resented his satirical humour. After leaving the army he went to
284:, however, and immediately on receiving his appointment as sub-lieutenant in September 1793 he joined the army of the Rhine. He served in various campaigns of the Revolutionary wars, especially in those of Italy in 1798-99 and 1806-7, and in the German campaign of 1809. He became
347:(1816), exposing the sufferings of the peasantry under the royalist reaction. In 1817 he was a candidate for a vacant seat in the Institute; and failing, he took his revenge by publishing a bitter
331:, an edition of which he published in 1810. As a consequence of a misadventure—blotting the manuscript—he was involved in a quarrel with the librarian and was compelled by the government to leave
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finds in
Courier's own words, "peu de matière et beaucoup d'art", the secret and device of his talent, which gives his writings a value independent of the somewhat ephemeral subject-matter.
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The writings of
Courier, dealing with the facts and events of his own time, are valuable sources of information as to the condition of France before, during, and after the Revolution.
417:. The anarchist poet's grandmother was mentioned in Courier's own work. There were, however, rumours of a political murder by the authorities which remained current for many years.
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appeared in 1826. See editions of his Œuvres (1848), with an admirable biography by Armand Carrel, which is reproduced in a later edition, with a supplementary criticism by
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In the centre of Veretz there is a stele, raised in honour of
Courier 50 years after his murder, and the opening was observed by many eminent writers of the time.
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370:, one of his best pieces. For this he was tried and condemned to suffer a short imprisonment and to pay a fine. Before he went to prison he published a
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literature, and although he showed considerable mathematical ability, he continued to devote all his leisure to the classics. He entered the
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The proposal, in 1821, to purchase the estate of
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He made his first appearance as an author in 1802, when he contributed to the
Magasin encyclopédique a critique on
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his education; his father's teaching had already inspired him with a passionate devotion to
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Collection complète des pamphlets politiques et opuscules litteraires de P. L. Courier
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526:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 319–320.
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Lettre à Messieurs de l'Academie des
Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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of his trial, which had a still larger circulation than the
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403:Du commandement de la cavalerie et de l'equitation
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255:; 4 January 1772 – 10 April 1825,
16:French Hellenist and political writer (1773-1825)
397:Courier published in 1807 his translation from
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92:introducing citations to additional sources
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
263:), French Hellenist and political writer.
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
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343:Restoration. The first of these was his
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82:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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407:Collections des romans grecs
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355:. He advocated a liberal
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