184:, to a medical family, MacCready was an inventor from an early age and won a national contest building a model flying machine at the age of 15. "I was always the smallest kid in the class ... by a good bit, and was not especially coordinated, and certainly not the athlete type, who enjoyed running around outside, and was socially kind of immature, not the comfortable leader, teenager type. And so, when I began getting into model airplanes, and getting into contests and creating new things, I probably got more psychological benefit from that than I would have from some of the other typical school things."
273:
33:
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MacCready was also a passionate environmentalist who was concerned about humanity's role in the depletion of natural resources. "Environmentally conscious, technologically clever, and culturally grand, Paul wanted to change the world through reason, intelligence, and creativity", Shermer wrote of him
338:
It flew successfully several times before being severely damaged in a crash at an airshow at
Andrews AFB in Maryland. The launch of the pterosaur model came off well but the radio transmitter link failed, perhaps because of the interference from some of the many base communications devices. The model
775:
MacCready lectured widely at both industry and educational venues, with an emphasis on creativity. Enthusiastic about spreading his message to as many as possible, he would speak to anyone he thought he could influence, including children. Michael
Shermer described his delivery as "completely
789:
Over billions of years on a unique sphere, chance has painted a thin covering of life -- complex, improbable, wonderful and fragile. Suddenly, we humans, (a recently arrived species, no longer subject to the checks and balances inherent in nature), have grown in population, technology and
256:. The Condor stayed aloft for seven minutes while it completed the required figure eight course, thereby winning the first Kremer prize in August 1977. The award-winning plane was constructed of aluminium tubing, plastic foam, piano wire, bicycle parts, and
269:, and won the second Kremer prize, successfully flying from England to France. He also received the Collier Trophy, which is awarded annually for the greatest achievement in aeronautics or astronautics, for his design and construction of the Albatross.
1328:
330:, following a workshop in 1984, which concluded that such a replica was feasible. The completed remote-controlled flying reptile, with a wingspan of 18 feet, was filmed over Death Valley, California in 1986 for the Smithsonian's
342:
MacCready helped to sponsor the Nissan
Dempsey/MacCready Prize which has helped to motivate developments in racing-bicycle technology, applying aerodynamics and new materials to allow for faster human-powered vehicles.
509:
2437:
2905:
350:
Inc., a public company (AVAV) that develops unmanned surveillance aircraft and advanced power systems. AV flew a prototype of the first airplane to be powered by hydrogen fuel cells, the Global
Observer.
3503:
780:
conference on the topic of nature versus humans, continuing his environmental theme of "doing more with less". And in
February, 2003 he delivered another TED talk entitled "A Flight on Solar Wings"
227:, awarded annually to the U.S. National Open Class Soaring Champion. In 1956, he became the first American pilot to become the World Soaring Champion. He invented a device that told pilots the best
776:
unpretentious, conversing in the same manner whether he was talking to a room full of undergraduate students or Nobel laureates and
Pulitzer Prize winners." In February 1998, MacCready spoke at a
434:
3498:
242:
In the 1970s, he guaranteed a business loan for a friend, which subsequently failed, leaving him with a $ 100,000 debt. This was the motivation he needed to compete for the ÂŁ50,000
263:
Kremer then offered another ÂŁ100,000 for the first human-powered crossing of the
English Channel. MacCready took up the challenge and in 1979, he built the Condor's successor, the
1573:
2898:
3433:
3478:
3438:
522:
400:
3473:
3448:
2891:
665:
464:
378:
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207:. In 1951, MacCready founded his first company, Meteorology Research Inc, to do atmospheric research. Some of MacCready's work as a graduate student involved
3468:
835:
3488:
583:
530:
454:
Award, 1982, by the
Lindbergh Foundation ("to a person who contributes significantly to achieving a balance between technology and the environment")
416:
2171:
1211:
354:
MacCready died on August 28, 2007, from metastatic melanoma. He was an atheist and a skeptic. He was survived by his wife Judy, his three sons
3458:
3393:
2717:
760:
645:
483:
840:, A keynote presentation at the Lemelson Center's symposium, "The Inventor and the Innovative Society," November 10, 1995, archived from
1630:
1581:
3453:
3443:
3428:
2416:
1968:
384:
224:
2197:
2041:
738:
2860:
702:
2847:
2526:
1301:
3090:
658:, April 24, 2001 ("lifetime achievement as an inventor, specifically for inventing the world's first two solar-powered aircraft")
394:
3483:
3403:
2842:
2522:
1797:
1381:
753:
709:
577:
551:
526:
497:
476:
470:
748:
from its early days, being a member of the board of directors of the
Southern California Skeptics in 1985. Skeptic and author
3463:
2649:"A Skeptical View : Doubting Academics Waging a Flamboyant Battle to Debunk Society's Fascination With Popular Theories"
2262:
996:
682:
542:
239:", and still adjust the "MacCready Number" (abbreviated MC) within their flight instruments, to optimize their flying speed.
2618:
1407:
1273:
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1251:
952:
695:
655:
535:
406:
1241:
1181:
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1547:
3418:
3173:
445:
2709:
1489:
620:
magazine's "The
Century's Greatest Minds" (March 29, 1999) series "on the 100 most influential people of the century"
3349:
2145:
1604:
1163:
3423:
3413:
3408:
3398:
2941:
2278:
305:
3286:
3000:
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1353:
1048:
997:"Unofficial Listing of the Soaring Society of America Badges and Awards: The Richard C. du Pont Memorial Trophy"
841:
3167:
2915:
1789:
752:
credits MacCready with his introduction to the skeptical movement. MacCready was admitted posthumously to the
191:
in 1943 and then trained as a US Navy pilot before the end of World War II. He received a BS in physics from
2548:
1437:
327:
246:
for human-powered flight, which had been on offer for 18 years. With Dr. Peter B.S. Lissaman, he created a
172:. He devoted his life to developing more efficient transportation vehicles that could "do more with less".
1076:
458:
247:
181:
165:
65:
3143:
2648:
1811:
737:, which he defined as someone who "does not believe in God, and doesn't steal." He was a laureate of the
3197:
745:
570:
561:
157:
3268:
3227:
3125:
3060:
1656:
3355:
3221:
3209:
3155:
3066:
2976:
2947:
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2356:
2304:
602:
1999 National Convention of the Soaring Society of America, dedicated to Paul MacCready, February 1999
3388:
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3322:
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3161:
3131:
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3024:
1932:
368:
204:
90:
3337:
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3191:
1960:
1829:
427:
Inventor of the Year Award, 1981, by the Association for the Advancement of Invention and Innovation
3331:
3292:
3274:
3203:
1137:
515:
421:
3304:
3239:
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1989:
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897:
231:
a glider, depending on conditions and based on the glider's rate of sink at different air-speeds.
3316:
3149:
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1216:
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651:
430:
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313:
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3102:
3036:
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2798:
2015:
1329:"The Mechanical Pterosaurus Wrecks Thousands Watch as Crash Ends Performance of Reptile Replica"
2772:
1856:"Stevens Institute of Technology Honorary Doctor of Engineering degree | Caltech Archives"
2964:
2653:
2258:
1358:
1053:
672:
514:
The "Lipper Award", 1986, for outstanding contribution to creativity, by the O-M Association (
451:
712:(Formerly Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal)(April 2011)
642:
Institute for the Advancement of Engineering William B. Johnson Memorial Award, February 2000
3137:
3018:
3012:
1940:
978:
777:
734:
355:
300:'s altitude records and could theoretically fly on Mars (where the atmosphere is thin, with
293:
288:
282:
38:
812:
508:
Frontiers of Science and Technology Award, 1986, first award in this category given by the
3108:
3084:
2679:
2067:
1306:
749:
717:
623:
616:
490:
381:, 1956 ("for his decisive victory in earning the title of World Soaring Champion in 1956")
374:
339:
nosed over and crashed at the runway side, breaking at the neck from the force of impact.
252:
192:
106:
2929:
2883:
2592:
1110:
2877:
1936:
1730:
211:, and he was an early pioneer of the use of aircraft to study meteorological phenomena.
2514:
2462:
2119:
1869:
390:
323:
188:
1894:
1763:
292:. He was involved in the development of NASA's solar-powered flying wings such as the
3377:
3298:
3280:
3245:
3048:
2970:
1278:
628:
589:
403:("the most notable achievement in the field of aeronautical science and engineering")
347:
208:
161:
141:
2982:
1022:
546:
243:
236:
228:
169:
2488:
1000:
199:
in 1948, and a PhD in aeronautics from Caltech in 1952. His doctoral dissertation
2626:
2330:
1463:
1415:
870:
664:
Prince Alvaro de Orleans Borbon Fund, First Annual Award, October 2001, from the
3185:
1246:
923:
795:
Anyone who's not interested in model airplanes must have a screw loose somewhere
689:
607:
496:
Award for Outstanding Contribution to the Advance of Applied Meteorology, 1985,
1945:
1920:
1189:
560:
Scientist of the Year, 1992 ARCS (Achievement Rewards for College Scientists),
272:
3054:
3030:
3006:
2861:
MacCready reflects on being stuck and rescued from the side of a cliff in 1993
2588:
1049:"Paul B. MacCready, 81; inventor of human-powered aircraft, other innovations"
593:
2743:
2683:
1519:"An E&AS Who's Who: Recipients of the Caltech Distinguished Alumni Award"
948:
3096:
2851:
2408:
2231:
678:
International von Karman Wings Award, Aerospace Historical Society, May 2002
438:
320:
309:
232:
32:
965:
2721:
790:
intelligence to a position of terrible power: we now wield the paintbrush.
319:
In 1985, he was commissioned to build a halfscale working replica of the
223:
after World War II and was a three-time winner (1948, 1949, 1953) of the
2871:
1164:"GM EV1 and the Los Angeles City Council (53 items) | MacCready Papers"
639:
stamp, 1 of 16 "Environmental Heroes of the 20th Century", January 2000
554:
220:
196:
112:
1682:
982:
510:
Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal
2146:"Subjects & Objects: The Chrysler Award for Innovation in Design"
759:
Since 2013, MacCready has been listed on the Advisory Council of the
2865:
1580:. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Archived from
2382:
1302:"Look! Up in the sky! It's a bird, it's a plane it's a pterodactyl"
2257:. United States of America: Facts on File, Inc. pp. 105–107.
636:
297:
271:
257:
2868:. See link at bottom of page for videoclip of the machine flying.
503:
331:
2887:
1790:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1212:"Next best thing to a pterosaur nears first attempt at flight"
721:
magazine's list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation" (July 24, 2013)
871:"AeroVironment, Inc.: Gossamer Albatross: 30th Anniversary"
557:
Award for Automotive Engineering Innovation, September 1991
661:
2001 World Technology Award for Energy, England, July 2001
800:
I'm more interested in a world that works than what sells
567:
Pioneer of Invention, 1992, United Inventors Association
2126:. Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation
1689:. Organisation Scientifique et Technique du Vol Ă Voile
648:, National Design Award – Product Design, November 2000
156:(September 25, 1925 – August 28, 2007) was an American
3504:
Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates
2684:"A Fond Farewell to Jerry Andrus & Paul MacCready"
2549:"51 Heroes and Heroines of Aviation - FLYING Magazine"
2305:"Aviation Week Network's Laureate Awards Past Winners"
2874:
Caltech Archives, California Institute of Technology.
2866:
Photos and videoclip of MacCready's pterosaur replica
1931:(6). American meteorological society: 611–620. 1984.
1382:"Aerovironment's Global Observer: Flying High, Again"
435:
Organisation Scientifique et Technique du Vol Ă Voile
2619:"Laureates of the International Academy of Humanism"
280:
He later created solar-powered aircraft such as the
3255:
3118:
2957:
2922:
1242:"Manmade reptile allows scientists to study flying"
1235:
1233:
724:
Inducted into National Inventors Hall of Fame, 2015
599:
Calstart's 1998 Blue Sky Merit Award, February 1999
137:
122:
99:
74:
46:
23:
1812:"Paul B. MacCready, Ph.D. Biography and Interview"
523:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
401:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1738:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1724:
415:Engineer of the Century Gold Medal, 1980, by the
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1083:. Telegraph Media Group Limited. August 31, 2007
696:Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science
1925:Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
1240:Benningfield, Damond (September–October 1986),
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
798:
793:
787:
692:in Technology, the Economy and Employment, 2003
2872:Paul B. MacCready Papers, Digitized Collection
2625:. Council for Secular Humanism. Archived from
2204:. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
2094:"William E. Boeing Distinguished Lecture 2004"
1414:. Council for Secular Humanism. Archived from
1274:"Winged lizard takes to the air of California"
3499:Members of the American Philosophical Society
2899:
1657:"Inventor Paul MacCready to Speak at Caltech"
346:He was the founder (in 1971) and Chairman of
8:
892:
890:
888:
708:Included in the Pantheon of Skeptics of the
358:, Tyler and Marshall and two grandchildren.
2255:A to Z of Scientists in Weather and Climate
1764:"Dr. Paul B. MacCready, Jr. 1982 Recipient"
502:Public Service Grand Achievement Award, of
3434:Businesspeople from New Haven, Connecticut
2906:
2892:
2884:
2805:. TED Conferences, LLC. September 26, 2007
2674:
2672:
2495:. The Franklin Institute. January 10, 2014
2409:"The International von Karman Wings Award"
1637:. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
31:
20:
16:American aeronautical engineer (1925–2007)
3479:United States Navy pilots of World War II
3439:California Institute of Technology alumni
2750:. The Skeptics Society. September 5, 2007
1944:
3474:National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees
2767:
2765:
1499:. Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
975:CaltechTHESIS, A Caltech Library Service
584:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
531:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
417:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
2824:Hoffman, Carl (June 2003). "Aero Boy".
1874:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1029:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
968:Investigation of atmospheric turbulence
862:
521:Guggenheim Medal, 1987, jointly by the
312:, a solar-powered car, and then on the
201:Investigation of Atmospheric Turbulence
37:MacCready shows a cross section of the
3449:Deaths from brain cancer in California
2042:"National Air And Space Museum Trophy"
1144:. CBS Interactive Inc. August 13, 2001
666:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
592:Memorial Award, Aero Club of Southern
586:, Ralph Coats Roe Medal, November 1998
465:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
399:Reed Aeronautical Award, 1979, by the
379:Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
2718:National Center for Science Education
2529:from the original on January 31, 2017
1554:. The National Aeronautic Association
1111:"P. B. MacCready, 81, Inventor, Dies"
761:National Center for Science Education
646:Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum
484:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
7:
3494:20th-century American businesspeople
2152:. California Institute of Technology
1836:. California Institute of Technology
1663:. California Institute of Technology
1611:. California Institute of Technology
1528:. California Institute of Technology
1138:"Flying Wing Soars To Record Height"
999:. September 12, 1943. Archived from
930:. California Institute of Technology
538:Trophy for Current Achievement, 1988
475:Honorary Doctor of Engineering from
469:Distinguished Service Award, of the
304:). MacCready also collaborated with
3469:Lilienthal Gliding Medal recipients
1574:"Reed Aeronautics Award Recipients"
1408:"International Academy of Humanism"
1109:Martin, Douglas (August 31, 2007).
387:, Distinguished Alumni Award, 1978,
2417:California Institute of Technology
2230:. So Cal Aero Club. Archived from
1969:California Institute of Technology
1272:Anderson, Ian (October 10, 1985),
1210:Browne, Malcolm W (May 28, 1985),
924:"Interview with Paul B. MacCready"
703:Washington & Jefferson College
385:California Institute of Technology
225:Richard C. du Pont Memorial Trophy
14:
2593:"Is Secular Humanism a Religion?"
2569:. National Inventors Hall of Fame
2563:"National Inventors Hall of Fame"
2178:. American Meteorological Society
756:'s Pantheon of Skeptics in 2011.
739:International Academy of Humanism
457:Golden Plate Award, 1982, of the
2878:Interview with Paul B. MacCready
2285:. UBM Americas. October 26, 2016
2074:. National Aviation Hall of Fame
811:Paul MacCready (November 1985),
489:Honorary Doctor of Science from
395:National Aeronautics Association
3489:20th-century American engineers
2523:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
2489:"The Franklin Institute Awards"
2363:. American Solar Energy Society
1798:American Academy of Achievement
1188:, AeroVironment, archived from
813:"The Great Pterodactyl Project"
754:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
710:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
578:American Meteorological Society
527:Society of Automotive Engineers
498:American Meteorological Society
477:Stevens Institute of Technology
471:Federal Aviation Administration
459:American Academy of Achievement
195:in 1947, an MS in physics from
136:
2224:"Howard Hughes Memorial Award"
1548:"Collier 1970-1979 Recipients"
1490:"The Lilienthal Gliding Medal"
683:American Philosophical Society
573:for Innovation in Design, 1993
543:National Aviation Hall of Fame
276:The Gossamer Penguin in flight
1:
2016:"Guggenheim Medal Recipients"
1895:"Honorary Degrees Since 1702"
1252:University of Texas at Austin
1168:maccready.library.caltech.edu
953:Mathematics Genealogy Project
656:American Solar Energy Society
576:Honorary Member designation,
536:National Air and Space Museum
3459:Gliding in the United States
3394:American aerospace engineers
2848:Perseverance: Paul MacCready
2744:"Skepticism Loses Two Stars"
2124:san-diego.arcsfoundation.org
1729:Wylam, William (June 2011).
1464:"United States Hall of Fame"
1300:Schefter, Jim (March 1986),
444:I.B. Laskowitz Award, 1981,
3001:Don Luis Vicente Juez Gomez
2389:. Museum of Science, Boston
1631:"Spirit of St. Louis Medal"
1605:"Letter of congratulations"
1444:. Reed Business Information
1182:"Unmanned Aircraft Systems"
964:MacCready, Paul B. (1952).
605:Special Achievement Award,
446:New York Academy of Science
3520:
2515:"The Pantheon of Skeptics"
2309:laureates.aviationweek.com
2172:"List of Honorary Members"
1946:10.1175/1520-0477-65.6.611
1770:. The Lindbergh Foundation
1354:"This is a bike. Trust us"
873:. Avinc.com. June 12, 1979
632:Laureate Award, April 1999
51:Paul Beattie MacCready Jr.
3454:Engineers from California
3444:Collier Trophy recipients
3429:Aviators from Connecticut
3168:Sholto Hamilton Georgeson
2856:Inventing Modern America.
2799:"A Flight on Solar Wings"
2357:"Hoyt Clark Hottel Award"
2279:"1999 Engineering Awards"
2048:. Smithsonian Institution
1818:. Academy of Achievement.
1470:. National Soaring Museum
1077:"Paul MacCready Obituary"
820:Engineering & Science
187:MacCready graduated from
147:
130:
30:
2916:Lilienthal Gliding Medal
2120:"Scientists of the Year"
1870:"Paul Beattie MacCready"
1438:"Pioneer MacCready dies"
1388:. Defense Industry Daily
1186:UAS Advanced Development
176:Early life and education
164:and the designer of the
160:. He was the founder of
2850:. Short biography from
2779:. TED. October 22, 2008
2198:"Ralph Coats Roe Medal"
1996:. Creative Competitions
1990:"Awards and Ceremonies"
1768:lindberghfoundation.org
834:Paul MacCready (1995),
671:The 2002 Walker Prize,
463:Gold Air Medal, of the
407:Edward Longstreth Medal
328:Smithsonian Institution
215:Career and achievements
3484:Yale University alumni
3404:American glider pilots
3350:Richard 'Dick' Bradley
2880:Caltech Oral Histories
2690:. The Skeptics Society
2331:"Environmental Heroes"
2098:engineering.purdue.edu
1731:"Biographical Memoirs"
1386:Defence Industry Daily
1254:, alumni magazine): 43
802:
797:
792:
367:Induction to the U.S.
296:, which surpassed the
277:
248:human-powered aircraft
235:pilots still use the "
182:New Haven, Connecticut
166:human-powered aircraft
66:New Haven, Connecticut
3464:Hopkins School alumni
2682:(September 5, 2007).
2551:. September 10, 2020.
2253:Rittner, Don (2003).
837:Unleashing Creativity
746:scientific skepticism
744:He was involved with
626:Lifetime Achievement
571:Chrysler Design Award
308:on the design of the
275:
158:aeronautical engineer
154:Paul B. MacCready Jr.
3328:Bob Henderson (2012)
3132:George B. Moffat Jr.
2854:. Text adapted from
2442:search.amphilsoc.org
2438:"APS Member History"
2072:nationalaviation.org
2068:"List of enshrinees"
1994:odysseyofthemind.com
970:by Paul B. MacCready
902:nationalaviation.org
701:Honorary Doctorate,
675:, Boston, March 2002
541:Enshrinement in The
369:Soaring Hall of Fame
237:MacCready speed ring
205:Homer Joseph Stewart
91:Pasadena, California
2773:"Nature vs. humans"
2623:secularhumanism.org
2150:library.caltech.edu
2100:. Purdue University
2020:guggenheimmedal.org
1965:library.caltech.edu
1937:1984BAMS...65..611.
1834:library.caltech.edu
1830:"Award certificate"
1816:www.achievement.org
1794:www.achievement.org
1609:library.caltech.edu
1526:Caltech Campus Pubs
1412:secularhumanism.org
1333:The Washington Post
1170:. January 22, 1996.
1003:on October 25, 2006
928:library.caltech.edu
844:on October 20, 2010
516:Odyssey of the Mind
422:Spirit of St. Louis
260:foil for covering.
168:that won the first
3419:American humanists
3198:Raymond W. Lynskey
3079:Hans-Werner Grosse
2724:on August 10, 2013
2710:"Advisory Council"
2469:. The Heinz Awards
2463:"The Heinz Awards"
2413:galcit.caltech.edu
2046:airandspace.si.edu
1961:"Maccready Papers"
1217:The New York Times
1116:The New York Times
652:Hoyt Clarke Hottel
411:Franklin Institute
278:
266:Gossamer Albatross
203:was supervised by
132:Engineering career
54:September 25, 1925
3424:Secular humanists
3414:American skeptics
3409:American atheists
3399:American aviators
3371:
3370:
3269:John Hamish Roake
3228:Manfred Reinhardt
3126:Louis A. de Lange
3061:Lennart Stahlfors
2965:Marcelle Choisnet
2654:Los Angeles Times
2629:on March 30, 2018
2337:. Dmitry Karasyuk
2234:on August 9, 2018
2228:aeroclubsocal.org
1901:. Yale University
1468:soaringmuseum.org
1418:on March 30, 2018
1362:. August 27, 2006
1359:Los Angeles Times
1057:. August 30, 2007
1054:Los Angeles Times
983:10.7907/F8AR-VH67
949:Paul B. MacCready
673:Museum of Science
362:Awards and honors
151:
150:
3511:
3356:Gisela Weinreich
3222:Thor Johannessen
3210:Bernald S. Smith
3204:Franciszek Kępka
3156:Hans Nietlispach
3138:Helmut Reichmann
3067:Alejo Williamson
3019:Pelagia Majewska
3013:Richard Schreder
2977:Victor Iltchenko
2948:William S. Ivans
2942:John C. Robinson
2936:Per-Axel Persson
2908:
2901:
2894:
2885:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2740:
2734:
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2720:. Archived from
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2680:Shermer, Michael
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2657:. April 21, 1985
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1584:on June 12, 2018
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1023:"Paul Maccready"
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767:in an obituary.
735:secular humanist
733:MacCready was a
635:Commemorated in
289:Solar Challenger
283:Gossamer Penguin
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39:Helios Prototype
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3162:C.E. Wallington
3114:
3109:Adela Dankowska
3085:Karl Striedieck
3043:Alvin H. Parker
3025:Adolph Gehriger
2989:Joachim KĂĽttner
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2014:
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1921:"Annual awards"
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750:Michael Shermer
731:
729:Other interests
688:The 9th Annual
624:Philip J. Klass
491:Yale University
409:, 1979, by the
393:, 1979, by the
375:Otto Lilienthal
364:
253:Gossamer Condor
217:
193:Yale University
178:
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107:Yale University
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78:August 28, 2007
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2967:-Gohard (1951)
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2837:External links
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2383:"Walker Prize"
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2335:philatelia.net
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1683:"OSTIV Awards"
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1192:on May 4, 2014
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391:Collier Trophy
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316:electric car.
306:General Motors
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627:
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611:, March 1999
606:
547:Dayton, Ohio
353:
345:
341:
336:On the Wing.
335:
318:
287:
281:
279:
264:
262:
251:
244:Kremer prize
241:
229:speed to fly
218:
200:
186:
179:
170:Kremer prize
153:
152:
131:
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3389:2007 deaths
3384:1925 births
3317:Reiner Rose
3186:Ingo Renner
2777:www.ted.com
2748:skeptic.com
2728:October 30,
2688:skeptic.com
2589:Kurtz, Paul
2176:ametsoc.org
1661:caltech.edu
1314:October 20,
1286:October 20,
1258:October 20,
1247:The Alcalde
1223:October 20,
1196:October 20,
1142:cbsnews.com
848:October 20,
826:October 20,
771:Appearances
690:Heinz Award
608:Design News
424:Medal, 1980
219:He started
3378:Categories
3362:Eric Mozer
3234:Oran Nicks
3150:George Lee
3103:August Hug
3055:Anne Burns
3037:Heinz Huth
3031:Paul Bikle
3007:Wolf Hirth
2567:invent.org
2447:October 5,
2264:0816047979
1879:October 5,
1282:(1477): 31
1007:August 25,
877:August 25,
857:References
705:, May 2007
594:California
529:, and the
123:Occupation
82:2007-08-29
58:1925-09-25
41:wing spar.
3144:Hans Wolf
3119:1976–2000
3097:Ann Welch
2958:1951–1975
2923:1938–1950
2852:MIT Press
2843:Biography
2533:April 30,
1744:: 217–224
1687:ostiv.org
562:San Diego
452:Lindbergh
441:, Germany
439:Paderborn
431:Klemperer
321:pterosaur
310:Sunraycer
233:Sailplane
115:(MS, PhD)
100:Education
2714:ncse.com
2527:Archived
2361:ases.org
2202:asme.org
1899:yale.edu
1635:asme.org
1578:aiaa.org
1552:naa.aero
326:for the
286:and the
180:Born in
138:Projects
126:Engineer
2809:May 31,
2803:ted.com
2783:May 14,
2754:June 7,
2694:May 31,
2661:May 31,
2633:May 15,
2603:May 15,
2573:May 26,
2499:May 15,
2473:June 9,
2422:May 15,
2393:May 15,
2387:mos.org
2367:May 30,
2341:May 30,
2315:May 31,
2289:May 28,
2238:May 26,
2208:May 26,
2182:May 26,
2156:May 26,
2130:May 26,
2104:May 26,
2078:May 15,
2052:May 15,
2026:May 14,
2000:May 28,
1974:May 26,
1933:Bibcode
1905:May 26,
1840:May 15,
1774:May 14,
1748:May 28,
1693:May 14,
1667:May 14,
1641:May 14,
1615:May 14,
1588:May 14,
1558:May 14,
1532:May 14,
1503:May 14,
1497:fai.org
1474:May 14,
1448:May 15,
1422:June 1,
1392:June 9,
1366:June 1,
1338:June 9,
1148:June 9,
1122:May 14,
1087:June 1,
1061:June 9,
1033:June 8,
977:(phd).
951:at the
934:June 8,
908:June 7,
822:: 18–24
654:Award,
564:Chapter
221:gliding
197:Caltech
113:Caltech
80: (
56: (
3364:(2021)
3358:(2020)
3352:(2019)
3346:(2017)
3340:(2016)
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2932:(1938)
2493:fi.edu
2261:
904:. NAHF
784:Quotes
718:Flying
698:, 2003
685:, 2002
580:, 1995
525:, the
493:, 1983
486:, 1981
479:, 1980
371:, 1954
356:Parker
294:Helios
250:, the
93:, U.S.
68:, U.S.
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1734:(PDF)
1522:(PDF)
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637:Palau
334:film
298:SR-71
258:mylar
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332:IMAX
314:EV-1
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