203:, University of Pittsburgh Medical School. He credits the special student status he had at the Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh while working as a young psychiatric research professor with helping him "move with greater assurance into empirical research on issues in law and psychiatry."
206:
He returned to the
Massachusetts Mental Health Center to serve as Executive Officer and as head of the Program in Psychiatry and Law for one year, before becoming the A. F. Zeleznik Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry, at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. He served for many years as
269:
for the
American Psychiatric Association, and served as a member of the MacArthur Foundation Research Networks on Mental Health and the Law and on Mandated Community Treatment. He has received the Isaac Ray Award of the American Psychiatric Association for ‘outstanding contributions to forensic
229:
Since moving to
Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons in 2006, Appelbaum has focused on the medical, ethical and legal aspects of human genetic research. He leads the Center for Research on the Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic and Behavioral Genetics.
218:
His areas of particular expertise include the logic and practice of informed consent, the understanding of the influence of law on psychiatry, and the prediction of dangerousness so as to better guide psychiatric practice. His original work with
593:
1745:
679:
470:
Monahan J, Steadman H, Silver E, Appelbaum PS, Robbins PC, Mulvey EP, Roth LH, Grisso T, Banks S: Rethinking Risk
Assessment: The MacArthur Study of Mental Disorder and Violence. New York, Oxford University Press,
233:
Appelbaum is a frequent media commentator on medical issues. The New York Times describes him as "a professor of psychiatry at
Columbia who has published widely on medical ethics and the law."
1735:
688:
114:
1755:
665:
141:
148:
of the
American Psychiatric Association for "outstanding contributions to forensic psychiatry and the psychiatric aspects of jurisprudence." Appelbaum has been elected to the
113:
Appelbaum has been
Elizabeth K. Dollard Professor of Psychiatry, Medicine, and Law, and Director, Division of Law, Ethics, and Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry,
480:
Grisso T, Appelbaum PS: Assessing
Competence to Consent to Treatment: A Guide for Physicians and Other Health Professionals. New York, Oxford University Press, 1998
1710:
258:
250:
122:
215:
According to
Appelbaum, his focus has always been on "trying to address the empirical questions that... inform and influence policy-related decisions."
199:. He describes his legal training as of "critical importance to my later career development." He then became assistant professor of psychiatry at the
1705:
1740:
180:
330:(2001) with John Monahan, Henry J. Steadman, Eric Silver, Pamela Clark Robbins, Edward P. Mulvey, Loren H. Roth, Thomas Grisso, and Steven Banks.
1725:
1715:
672:
1700:
207:
chairman of the
Department of Psychiatry and director of the Law and Psychiatry Program at the University of Massachusetts Medical School.
1750:
1720:
1690:
223:
in the assessment of patient competency has had broad influence for research and better treatment of both civil and criminal patients.
188:
167:
in which subjects in medical research studies misunderstand the primary purpose of their contact with the research team as treatment.
571:
692:
254:
246:
133:
118:
1685:
452:
Appelbaum PS, Lidz CW, Meisel A: Informed Consent: Legal Theory and Clinical Practice. New York, Oxford University Press, 1987
517:"Interview: Ethics and law continue to shape psychiatric practice and research; Paul S. Appelbaum". Future Medicine. 2013.
200:
129:
832:
350:
153:
766:
537:"Center for Research on the Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic and Behavioral Genetics"
461:
Appelbaum PS, Gutheil TG: Clinical Handbook of Psychiatry and the Law, 2nd ed. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1991
1370:
967:
1591:
1056:
961:
754:
1376:
820:
748:
164:
1561:
1335:
1180:
814:
1174:
1110:
826:
772:
278:
Appelbaum grew up in Brooklyn, New York, the son of a letter carrier and a school teacher. He is married to
1695:
1239:
1122:
1116:
973:
844:
736:
706:
610:
184:
176:
45:
1317:
1275:
1233:
1186:
1134:
931:
925:
1657:
1585:
1579:
1567:
1531:
1394:
1382:
1168:
1104:
1080:
1027:
1021:
991:
943:
850:
316:
Assessing Competence to Consent to Treatment: A Guide for Physicians and Other Healthcare Professionals,
149:
1639:
1543:
1484:
1466:
1436:
1203:
1150:
1140:
1074:
1044:
1015:
979:
937:
885:
606:
582:
1502:
1496:
1472:
1430:
1323:
1269:
1251:
1221:
1128:
1098:
907:
895:
891:
862:
1730:
1663:
1609:
1525:
1478:
1347:
1305:
1299:
1257:
1156:
1144:
1092:
1050:
1009:
985:
955:
919:
901:
760:
657:
560:
279:
64:
1645:
1162:
997:
790:
784:
778:
742:
1651:
1627:
1549:
1412:
1281:
1215:
879:
838:
808:
802:
157:
40:
1615:
1508:
1442:
1068:
1490:
1406:
1400:
1227:
712:
385:
283:
242:
196:
79:
913:
220:
1603:
1555:
1460:
1454:
1209:
499:
393:
137:
1621:
1245:
856:
730:
718:
518:
433:
625:"Annual Dinner 2014 Honoring Paul & Dede Appelbaum and Andre & Shalhevet Jacobvitz"
1418:
1341:
1263:
1086:
376:
Appelbaum, P. S.; Lidz, C. W. (2008). "Twenty-five years of therapeutic misconception".
1597:
1424:
1329:
1293:
796:
287:
75:
1679:
1633:
1573:
1388:
1311:
192:
422:"An American perspective: Paul S. Appelbaum: in conversation with Sameer P. Sarkayr"
1287:
1062:
107:
94:
89:
536:
1448:
1364:
949:
291:
624:
110:
and a leading expert on legal and ethical issues in medicine and psychiatry.
1003:
724:
324:(1987) with Stanley Joel Reiser, Harold J. Bursztajn, and Thomas G. Gutheil.
145:
397:
503:
261:, and of the Massachusetts Psychiatric Society. He has twice chaired the
648:
438:
421:
389:
322:
Divided Staffs, Divided Selves: A Case Approach to Mental Health Ethics,
522:
652:
561:
States Face Decisions on Who Is Mentally Fit to Vote – New York Times
490:
Appelbaum, PS (1997). "A theory of ethics for forensic psychiatry".
607:"Alumni Updates: Dr. Paul S. Appelbaum '72 Comes Home to Columbia"
191:
in Boston. During his medical residency, Appelbaum studied as a
128:
Appelbaum is a member of the Standing Committee on Ethics of the
310:
Almost a Revolution: Mental Health Law and the Limits of Change,
661:
594:
Antibiotics Questioned in Care at Life’s End - New York Times
1746:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellows
583:
States work to close gaps in FBI gun database - USATODAY.com
163:
Appelbaum is credited with conceptualizing the idea of the
270:
psychiatry and the psychiatric aspects of jurisprudence’.
226:
He developed a theory of ethics for forensic psychiatry.
115:
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
572:
Can Mental Patients Say No To Drugs? - New York Times
142:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences
1518:
1357:
1196:
1037:
872:
699:
290:; and Avigail Appelbaum and belong to Congregation
85:
70:
60:
52:
36:
28:
21:
1736:Presidents of the American Psychiatric Association
304:The Clinical Handbook of Psychiatry and the Law,
673:
345:
343:
117:since 2006. \Appelbaum was President of the
8:
241:Four of Appelbaum's books have received the
1756:Members of the National Academy of Medicine
680:
666:
658:
259:American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
251:American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
123:American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
18:
437:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
339:
306:(3rd ed., 2000) with Thomas G. Gutheil.
257:in May 2002. He was President of the
136:'s DSM Steering Committee. He was the
253:. Appelbaum became President of the
187:. He completed his residency at the
7:
357:. Columbia University Medical School
351:"Paul S. Appelbaum faculty profile"
1711:Columbia College (New York) alumni
282:; they have three adult children,
189:Massachusetts Mental Health Center
14:
121:(2002-2003) and President of the
16:American psychiatrist (born 1951)
693:American Psychiatric Association
541:braingenethics.cumc.columbia.edu
420:Sarkar, Sameer (1 August 2002).
255:American Psychiatric Association
247:American Psychiatric Association
119:American Psychiatric Association
1706:Columbia Medical School faculty
605:Brendel, Martina (April 2007).
1741:Fellows of the Hastings Center
263:Council on Psychiatry and Law,
1:
1726:Harvard Medical School alumni
1716:Stuyvesant High School alumni
267:Commission on Judicial Action
201:Western Psychiatric Institute
130:World Psychiatric Association
384:(2): 5–6, author reply 6–7.
154:National Academy of Sciences
1701:Columbia University faculty
328:Rethinking Risk Assessment,
237:Awards, honors, memberships
175:Appelbaum is a graduate of
106:(born 1951) is an American
32:1951 (age 72–73)
1772:
1751:21st-century American Jews
1721:American medical academics
1691:20th-century American Jews
962:Carlos Frederick MacDonald
627:. Congregation Ramath Orah
378:The Hastings Center Report
318:(1998) with Thomas Grisso.
171:Education and early career
165:therapeutic misconception
1336:Perry Clement Talkingten
1181:William Claire Menninger
492:J Am Acad Psychiatry Law
1111:Charles Macfie Campbell
1686:American psychiatrists
1175:Winfred Overholser Sr.
974:Edward Nathaniel Brush
737:Thomas Story Kirkbride
707:Samuel Bayard Woodward
611:Columbia College Today
185:Harvard Medical School
177:Stuyvesant High School
46:Harvard Medical School
1028:William Alanson White
1022:Thomas William Salmon
992:Elmer Ernest Southard
851:Richard Maurice Bucke
150:Institute of Medicine
104:Paul Stuart Appelbaum
1526:Daniel B. Borenstein
1348:John Patrick Spiegel
1300:Harvey John Tompkins
1240:Francis J. Braceland
1157:Edward Adam Strecker
1123:Richard H. Hutchings
1117:Ross McClure Chapman
1010:Albert Moore Barrett
845:Theophilus O. Powell
426:Psychiatric Bulletin
280:Diana Muir Appelbaum
138:Fritz Redlich Fellow
1318:Raymond W. Waggoner
1276:C. H. Hardin Branch
1234:R. Finley Gayle Jr.
1216:Donald Ewen Cameron
1187:George S. Stevenson
1135:George H. Stevenson
932:Arthur F. Kilbourne
926:Charles P. Bancroft
439:10.1192/pb.26.8.305
144:; he was given the
132:, and Chair of the
41:Columbia University
1658:Rebecca W. Brendel
1586:Carol A. Bernstein
1580:Alan F. Schatzberg
1568:Carolyn Robinowitz
1532:Richard K. Harding
1407:H. Keith H. Brodie
1401:Daniel X. Freedman
1395:Donald G. Langsley
1383:Jules H. Masserman
1228:Arthur Percy Noyes
1169:Samuel W. Hamilton
1105:Clarence O. Cheney
1081:William L. Russell
944:Charles W. Pilgrim
713:William Maclay Awl
284:Binyamin Appelbaum
243:Manfred Guttmacher
197:Harvard Law School
80:Binyamin Appelbaum
1673:
1672:
1640:Bruce J. Schwartz
1604:Jeffrey Lieberman
1556:Steven Sharfstein
1544:Marcia Kraft Goin
1538:Paul S. Appelbaum
1485:Mary Jane England
1467:Joseph T. English
1461:Lawrence Hartmann
1455:Elissa P. Benedek
1437:George H. Pollock
1210:Leo H. Bartemeier
1204:John C. Whitehorn
1151:Arthur H. Ruggles
1141:H. Douglas Singer
1075:Walter M. English
1045:C. Floyd Haviland
1016:Henry W. Mitchell
980:Charles G. Wagner
938:William F. Drewry
886:Robert J. Preston
523:10.2217/npy.13.63
101:
100:
65:Diana Muir Karter
23:Paul S. Appelbaum
1763:
1622:Maria A. Oquendo
1503:Rodrigo A. Muñoz
1497:Herbert S. Sacks
1473:John S. McIntyre
1431:Robert O. Pasnau
1371:Robert W. Gibson
1324:Robert S. Garber
1270:Walter E. Barton
1252:Francis J. Gerty
1246:Harry C. Solomon
1222:Kenneth E. Appel
1129:William C. Sandy
1099:C. Fred Williams
908:T. J. W. Burgess
896:G. Adler Bloomer
892:A. B. Richardson
863:Joseph G. Rogers
857:Henry Mills Hurd
731:Andrew McFarland
719:Luther Vose Bell
682:
675:
668:
659:
637:
636:
634:
632:
621:
615:
614:
602:
596:
591:
585:
580:
574:
569:
563:
558:
552:
551:
549:
547:
533:
527:
526:
514:
508:
507:
487:
481:
478:
472:
468:
462:
459:
453:
450:
444:
443:
441:
417:
402:
401:
373:
367:
366:
364:
362:
347:
181:Columbia College
19:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1664:Petros Levounis
1610:Paul Summergrad
1514:
1479:Jerry M. Wiener
1419:John A. Talbott
1353:
1342:Alfred Freedman
1306:Henry W. Brosin
1264:Robert H. Felix
1258:William Malamud
1192:
1145:James King Hall
1093:George H. Kirby
1087:James Vance May
1051:George M. Kline
1033:
986:James V. Anglin
968:Samuel E. Smith
956:James T. Searcy
920:Charles G. Hill
902:A. E. Macdonald
868:
761:J. H. Callender
749:Charles Nichols
695:
686:
645:
640:
630:
628:
623:
622:
618:
604:
603:
599:
592:
588:
581:
577:
570:
566:
559:
555:
545:
543:
535:
534:
530:
516:
515:
511:
489:
488:
484:
479:
475:
469:
465:
460:
456:
451:
447:
419:
418:
405:
375:
374:
370:
360:
358:
349:
348:
341:
337:
300:
276:
245:Award from the
239:
213:
193:special student
173:
158:Hastings Center
146:Isaac Ray Award
97:(sister-in-law)
93:
92:(father-in-law)
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1646:Jeffery Geller
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1598:Dilip V. Jeste
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1425:Carol Nadelson
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1330:Ewald W. Busse
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1294:Howard P. Rome
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1163:Karl M. Bowman
1160:
1154:
1148:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
998:Henry C. Eyman
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
889:
883:
876:
874:
870:
869:
867:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
797:John B. Chapin
794:
791:Eugene Grissom
788:
785:H. A. Buttolph
782:
779:Orpheus Everts
776:
770:
764:
758:
755:Clement Walker
752:
746:
743:John S. Butler
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
703:
701:
697:
696:
687:
685:
684:
677:
670:
662:
656:
655:
644:
643:External links
641:
639:
638:
616:
597:
586:
575:
564:
553:
528:
509:
498:(3): 233–247.
482:
473:
463:
454:
445:
403:
368:
338:
336:
333:
332:
331:
325:
319:
313:
307:
299:
296:
294:in Manhattan.
288:Yoni Appelbaum
275:
272:
238:
235:
212:
209:
172:
169:
99:
98:
87:
83:
82:
76:Yoni Appelbaum
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
38:
34:
33:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1768:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1696:Living people
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1652:Vivian Pender
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1634:Altha Stewart
1632:
1629:
1628:Anita Everett
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1574:Nada Stotland
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:Michelle Riba
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:George Tarjan
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:Alan A. Stone
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1377:Jack Weinberg
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:Lawrence Kolb
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:Jack R. Ewalt
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
880:Peter M. Wise
878:
877:
875:
871:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
839:Richard Dewey
837:
834:
833:Edward Cowles
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:J. B. Andrews
819:
816:
813:
810:
809:H. P. Stearns
807:
804:
803:W. W. Godding
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
664:
663:
660:
654:
650:
647:
646:
642:
626:
620:
617:
612:
608:
601:
598:
595:
590:
587:
584:
579:
576:
573:
568:
565:
562:
557:
554:
542:
538:
532:
529:
524:
520:
513:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
486:
483:
477:
474:
467:
464:
458:
455:
449:
446:
440:
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
372:
369:
356:
352:
346:
344:
340:
334:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
301:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
274:Personal life
273:
271:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
236:
234:
231:
227:
224:
222:
216:
210:
208:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
170:
168:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
125:(1995-1996).
124:
120:
116:
111:
109:
105:
96:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
39:
35:
31:
27:
20:
1616:Renée Binder
1537:
1509:Allan Tasman
1443:Paul J. Fink
1288:Daniel Blain
1069:Earl D. Bond
1063:Samuel Orton
815:Daniel Clark
767:John P. Gray
629:. Retrieved
619:
600:
589:
578:
567:
556:
544:. Retrieved
540:
531:
512:
495:
491:
485:
476:
466:
457:
448:
429:
425:
381:
377:
371:
359:. Retrieved
355:columbia.edu
354:
327:
321:
315:
309:
303:
277:
266:
262:
240:
232:
228:
225:
217:
214:
205:
174:
162:
127:
112:
108:psychiatrist
103:
102:
95:Trish Karter
90:Peter Karter
74:3 including
56:Psychiatrist
1731:1951 births
1666:(2023–2024)
1660:(2022–2023)
1654:(2021–2022)
1648:(2020–2021)
1642:(2019–2020)
1636:(2018–2019)
1630:(2017–2018)
1624:(2016–2017)
1618:(2015–2016)
1612:(2014–2015)
1606:(2013–2014)
1600:(2012–2013)
1594:(2011–2012)
1592:John Oldham
1588:(2010–2011)
1582:(2009–2010)
1576:(2008–2009)
1570:(2007–2008)
1564:(2006–2007)
1558:(2005–2006)
1552:(2004–2005)
1546:(2003–2004)
1540:(2002–2003)
1534:(2001–2002)
1528:(2000–2001)
1511:(1999–2000)
1505:(1998–1999)
1499:(1997–1998)
1493:(1996–1997)
1491:Harold Eist
1487:(1995–1996)
1481:(1994–1995)
1475:(1993–1994)
1469:(1992–1993)
1463:(1991–1992)
1457:(1990–1991)
1451:(1989–1990)
1449:Herb Pardes
1445:(1988–1989)
1439:(1987–1988)
1433:(1986–1987)
1427:(1985–1986)
1421:(1984–1985)
1415:(1983–1984)
1409:(1982–1983)
1403:(1981–1982)
1397:(1980–1981)
1391:(1979–1980)
1385:(1978–1979)
1379:(1977–1978)
1373:(1976–1977)
1367:(1975–1976)
1365:Judd Marmor
1350:(1974–1975)
1344:(1973–1974)
1338:(1972–1973)
1332:(1971–1972)
1326:(1970–1971)
1320:(1969–1970)
1314:(1968–1969)
1308:(1967–1968)
1302:(1966–1967)
1296:(1965–1966)
1290:(1964–1965)
1284:(1963–1964)
1278:(1962–1963)
1272:(1961–1962)
1266:(1960–1961)
1260:(1959–1960)
1254:(1958–1959)
1248:(1957–1958)
1242:(1956–1957)
1236:(1955–1956)
1230:(1954–1955)
1224:(1953–1954)
1218:(1952–1953)
1212:(1951–1952)
1206:(1950–1951)
1189:(1949–1950)
1183:(1948–1949)
1177:(1947–1948)
1171:(1946–1947)
1165:(1944–1946)
1159:(1943–1944)
1153:(1942–1943)
1147:(1941–1942)
1137:(1940–1941)
1131:(1939–1940)
1125:(1938–1939)
1119:(1937–1938)
1113:(1936–1937)
1107:(1935–1936)
1101:(1934–1935)
1095:(1933–1934)
1089:(1932–1933)
1083:(1931–1932)
1077:(1930–1931)
1071:(1929–1930)
1065:(1928–1929)
1059:(1927–1928)
1057:Adolf Meyer
1053:(1926–1927)
1047:(1925–1926)
1030:(1924–1925)
1024:(1923–1924)
1018:(1922–1923)
1012:(1921–1922)
1006:(1920–1921)
1000:(1919–1920)
994:(1918–1919)
988:(1917–1918)
982:(1916–1917)
976:(1915–1916)
970:(1914–1915)
964:(1913–1914)
958:(1912–1913)
952:(1911–1912)
950:Hubert Work
946:(1910–1911)
940:(1909–1910)
934:(1908–1909)
928:(1907–1908)
922:(1906–1907)
916:(1905–1906)
910:(1904–1905)
904:(1903–1904)
898:(1902–1903)
888:(1901–1902)
882:(1900–1901)
865:(1899–1900)
859:(1898–1899)
853:(1897–1898)
847:(1896–1897)
841:(1895–1896)
835:(1894–1895)
829:(1893–1894)
827:John Curwen
823:(1892–1893)
817:(1891–1892)
811:(1890–1891)
805:(1889–1890)
799:(1888–1889)
793:(1887–1888)
787:(1886–1887)
781:(1885–1886)
775:(1884–1885)
773:Pliny Earle
769:(1883–1884)
763:(1882–1883)
757:(1879–1882)
751:(1873–1879)
745:(1870–1873)
739:(1862–1870)
733:(1859–1862)
727:(1855–1859)
721:(1851–1855)
715:(1848–1851)
709:(1844–1848)
649:Appearances
631:January 20,
292:Ramath Orah
156:, and is a
1680:Categories
1562:Pedro Ruiz
914:C. B. Burr
689:Presidents
432:(8): 301.
335:References
221:Tom Grisso
53:Occupation
1358:1975–2000
1197:1950–1975
1038:1925–1950
1004:Owen Copp
873:1900–1925
725:Isaac Ray
700:1844–1900
37:Education
398:18457217
390:25165302
361:28 April
265:and the
249:and the
211:Research
160:Fellow.
71:Children
691:of the
504:9323651
312:(1994).
152:of the
140:at the
653:C-SPAN
502:
396:
388:
86:Family
61:Spouse
1519:2000–
546:5 May
386:JSTOR
298:Books
633:2019
548:2015
500:PMID
471:2001
394:PMID
363:2015
183:and
78:and
48:(MD)
43:(BA)
29:Born
651:on
519:doi
434:doi
195:at
134:APA
1682::
609:.
539:.
496:25
494:.
430:26
428:.
424:.
406:^
392:.
382:38
380:.
353:.
342:^
286:;
179:,
1143:/
894:/
681:e
674:t
667:v
635:.
613:.
550:.
525:.
521::
506:.
442:.
436::
400:.
365:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.