186:(Orthodox Rescue Committee) in Switzerland, sent in August and September 1942 telegrams to United States Jewish leadership warning of firm Nazi plans to annihilate European Jewry, and some reports about deportations and murders in the camps had begun to appear in the local media. In response, Vogt declared October 1 a day of prayer for Jewish victims of Nazism. He especially emphasized "what we in Switzerland are in a position to know, and ought to know, about the fate of the Jews of France". The October 1942 issue of his magazine warned: "A vast pall of death has settled over God's people, the Jewish people... Europe is filled with the screams of the dying as they are shot or gassed."
229:. Manilou broke the sad news to Mantello that his family in Romania was murdered by the Nazis. Despite his grief, within 24 hours Mantello arranged to have key abstract of the report on the atrocities sent out via international wire service. This and activism by Pastor Vogt and others led to major grass roots protests in Switzerland: street protests, sermons in Protestant churches and an intense Press Campaign of over 400 glaring headlines (contravening strict Swiss censorship rules) publicizing Europe's twentieth century Dark Age and barbarism.
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256:, Daniel T. Brigham, who wrote two reports in early July on their contents, which represented the first detailed public news stories on the scale of the Holocaust and the functioning of Auschwitz-Birkenau. The first report was titled "Inquiry Confirms Nazi Death Camps", with the subheading "1,715,000 Jews Said to Have Been Put to Death by the Germans Up to April 15". The second was titled "Two Death Camps Places of Horror; German Establishments for Mass Killings of Jews Described by Swiss."
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In 1943, he took over the refugee office established by the Swiss
Evangelical Church Federation, the Protestant-Reformed Landeskirche of the canton of Zürich and the Swiss Ecclesiastical Auxiliary Committee for Evangelical Refugees and thereafter became known as the "Pastor to the Refugees". By that
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understanding between
Christians and Jews, founding in 1945 a "working group of Christians and Jews", and became a prominent member of the Society Switzerland-Israel. In 1947, he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of Zurich for his services to refugees. From 1947 Vogt was pastor in
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The sermons and the
Auschwitz reports were collected into a book, called 'Am I My Brother's Keeper" (Soll ich meines Bruders Hütter sein?"), which included a foreword by Vogt in which he said: "Through these factual accounts, the Christian community is being called to total repentance... We have to
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The Lord said, “What hast thou done? Behold! Your brother’s blood cries out to me from the earth Behold, thy brothers blood cries out to me from the earth." Today, God's scrutinizing and inquiring eyes are focused upon us
Christians. And He demands of us, Where, where, where! Where is your brother,
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Since harsh censorship of the Swiss press by the government did not extend to the Church, Vogt took up the task of publicising Nazi atrocities through sermons, his magazine, and the reproduction of smuggled photographs, which he viewed as his duty as the "voice of the silent and the emissary of the
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Mantello, Vogt wrote: "We would like to apply all our strength to fight these dreadful things, in order to awaken the conscience to save those who are still under threat." Vogt ensured that every church in Basel and Zürich named the Hungarian Jews—still being
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Pastor Vogt arranged within a few days, through his refugee organization, for thousands of copies of the reports to be made and distributed. He then preached a series of sermons, subsequently published, on the horror of Nazi actions and the complicity of the
Hungarian and Swiss governments. One
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The intense Press
Campaign, street protests, Sunday sermons led to great pressure on the Hungarian government by President Roosevelt, Prime Minister Churchill and others. It was one of the main factors forcing Hungary's Regent
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time he was already a very popular preacher and respected theologian. In the fall of 1942, he set up
Freiplatzaktion ("Free Place Action") to house 1,700 refugees in private homes free of charge.
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hunted". He particularly attacked the Swiss policy of "refoulement", by which Jewish refugees at the border were handed back to German authorities and near-certain execution.
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be cleansed of any trace of anti-Semitism. In view of the millions of murdered Jews, any further anti-Semitic thought and any mean word is criminal madness."
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extermination camp. Manilou stopped off in
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had reached Switzerland by 1942, and the government had chosen to respond by tightening border controls and ramping up censorship.
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The Man Who Stopped the Trains to Auschwitz: George Mantello and Switzerland's Finest Hour, by Dr. David Kranzler, p. 115
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The Man Who Stopped the Trains to Auschwitz: George Mantello and Switzerland's Finest Hour, by Dr. David Kranzler, p. 106
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and building a social centre and residence for the homeless in Walzenhausen called 'Sonneblick' that exists to this day.
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section, quoting Genesis 4:9-10, was noted and repeated in sermons across Switzerland:
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two reports about the deportations of Hungarian Jews. One was likely a version of the
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Vogt's copies of the reports fell into the hands of the Zürich correspondent of
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Biography of Paul Vogt in the Archives of Contemporary History of ETH Zürich
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139:. He served first at the Neumünster in Zürich, and then as parish priest in
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the homeless Jew? ... Where are the homeless Jewish children today?
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to Johannes Daniel Paul Vogt, a minister who had migrated from
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Then the Lord said to Cain, "Where is your brother Abel?"
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to the public, including in the United States, during
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16:Swiss pastor and theologian (1900–1984)
390:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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92:(May 23, 1900 – March 12, 1984) was a
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373:on 2019-05-27
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266:Miklós Horthy
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101:the Holocaust
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2104:Yizkor books
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1405:in Lithuania
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770:by Catholics
639:Soviet Union
507:By territory
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375:. Retrieved
371:the original
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219:Moshe Krausz
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169:
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145:Walzenhausen
114:
105:World War II
89:
88:
73:
67:January 2024
64:
53:Please help
45:
2145:1984 deaths
2140:1900 births
2110:Never again
1941:(Action T4)
1867:Remembrance
1652:Homosexuals
1622:Soviet POWs
1550:Częstochowa
1098:Gas chamber
909:Ravensbrück
850:Gross-Rosen
845:Flossenbürg
728:Philippines
660:Yugoslavia
619:Netherlands
547:Sudetenland
195:El Salvador
59:introducing
2134:Categories
2099:Yad Vashem
2079:Uniqueness
1934:Nisko Plan
1707:Nazi Party
1515:Resistance
1485:Ninth Fort
1350:Vel' d'Hiv
1122:Nazi units
1060:Westerbork
1050:Amersfoort
904:Neuengamme
885:Mauthausen
865:Kaiserwald
835:Buchenwald
614:Luxembourg
377:2018-04-16
321:References
307:Degersheim
299:Werdenberg
286:ecumenical
111:Early life
97:Protestant
2057:Education
1952:Aftermath
1864:Aftermath
1826:Trawnikis
1750:Wehrmacht
1745:Waffen-SS
1545:Białystok
1373:Bucharest
1345:Marseille
1222:Elsewhere
1183:Białystok
995:Breendonk
972:Treblinka
825:Auschwitz
609:Lithuania
311:Prättigau
270:Carl Lutz
182:, of the
149:Appenzell
90:Paul Vogt
2042:Academia
1495:Piaśnica
1465:Babi Yar
1393:Jedwabne
1332:Roundups
1265:Judenrat
1229:Budapest
1000:Mechelen
962:Majdanek
919:Stutthof
880:Majdanek
775:by Poles
733:Portugal
711:Response
702:Timeline
680:Overview
542:Slovakia
529:Bulgaria
386:cite web
295:Rheintal
137:Tübingen
2069:Lessons
1505:Rumbula
1378:Dorohoi
1359:Pogroms
1311:Victims
1161:Ghettos
1093:Gas van
1081:Methods
1055:Schoorl
1033:Bolzano
981:Transit
967:Sobibor
957:Chełmno
924:Vaivara
860:Hinzert
805:ghettos
758:Vatican
664:Croatia
654:Ukraine
644:Belarus
634:Romania
586:Hungary
569:Germany
559:Estonia
554:Denmark
524:Belgium
519:Austria
514:Albania
303:Sargans
125:Schiers
121:Silesia
55:improve
1975:Bricha
1741:(Orpo)
1614:Others
1600:Żegota
1562:Rescue
1540:Warsaw
1500:Ponary
1410:Kaunas
1213:Warsaw
1198:Lublin
1188:Kraków
1175:Poland
1019:Drancy
952:Belzec
929:Warsaw
840:Dachau
748:Turkey
743:Sweden
669:Serbia
649:Russia
629:Poland
624:Norway
604:Latvia
574:Greece
564:France
315:Zizers
133:Zürich
2089:Humor
2062:Films
1759:Units
1490:Odesa
1340:Izieu
1254:Vilna
1239:Minsk
1234:Kovno
1208:Radom
1072:Sereď
889:Gusen
870:Kauen
801:Camps
738:Spain
723:Japan
597:Libya
591:Italy
291:Grabs
129:Basel
117:Stafa
94:Swiss
40:, or
1980:List
1735:(SD)
1715:(SS)
1398:Lviv
1383:Iași
1323:Jews
1244:Riga
1203:Lwów
1193:Łódź
1165:list
1014:Gurs
887:and
803:and
392:link
135:and
1129:SS-
2136::
1066:sk
1044:nl
1026:it
1007:fr
989:be
388:}}
384:{{
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74:(
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65:(
51:.
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